内容正文:
课时分层提优
★基础巩固
★综合提能
★创新拓展
小节综合提优
★强化重点
★综合提升
单元复习提优
★大概念体系
★重 点 复 习
学业质量评价
★依据课标
★素养立意
8
年级下册.HBRJ
英 语
衔接中考
★紧扣课标
★感知中考
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Section B How should we stay safe?
第4课时 1a~1e
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
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一层 句境固基础
二层 语篇提能力
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Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. After the nurse helped her put on the bandage,the little girl smiled _________(happy) and said“thank you” to her.
2._________ (lucky), no one was in the burning house when the fire broke out.
3. The children should learn to protect _________ (them) when using hot water at home.
4. You need to call for help _________ (quick) if someone gets hurt in the PE class.
5. Tom _________ (burn) his finger while he was helping his mom cook yesterday.
happily
Luckily
themselves
quickly
burnt
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Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. For our __________, we must follow the traffic rules when walking on the street.
7. He was __________ hurt in the accident and was sent to the hospital at once.
8. It's important to learn some __________ skills in case of emergencies.
9. Too much sugar can __________ your health.
10. We’ re going to have a party at my house __________. Would you like to come?
11. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in heavy __________.
safety
first-aid, tonight, badly, safety, harm, smoke
badly
first-aid
harm
tonight
smoke
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Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。
12. When we saw the building _______________, we called the fire station immediately.
13. My mom _______________ cook dinner when the phone rang.
14. Please _______________ the light. It's too dark in the room.
15. He _______________ when he saw a little dog in front of him on the road.
16. We often _______________ on weekends to enjoy different kinds of food.
17. The brave man _______________ the ground to save the child from the falling tree.
on fire
was about to
turn on
stopped short
eat out
threw himself to
turn on, be about to, throw oneself to,stop short, eat out, on fire
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Ⅳ.阅读理解。
First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death.
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18. In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the passage?
A. Nosebleed. B. Animal bite.
C. Broken bone. D. Being choked.
19. Which of the following can be put in the“ ▲ ”?
√
√
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20. What can we infer from the passage?
A. If you have a nosebleed, put your head up.
B. If you are choked, do not move your body.
C. If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first.
D. If you break your bone, move the bone at once.
21. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Doctors and Patients
B. Health and First Aid
C. Animals and Humans
D. Accidents and Help
√
√
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Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文介绍了针对流鼻血、骨折、动物咬伤和喉咙窒息这四种常见意外伤害的急救方法。
18. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Broken bone”中的“Place an ice bag on the hurt area……”可知,应该在骨折时使用冰袋。
19. B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Being choked”中的“Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her...”可知选B。
20. C 解析:推理判断题。根据“Animal bite”中的“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知,被狗咬伤后,应先清洁伤口。
21. B 解析:最佳标题题。全文通篇都在介绍针对不同健康问题的急救方法,旨在维护健康。因此“Health and First Aid”最适合作文章标题。
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V.阅读表达。
Traffic (交通) accidents happen a lot. When we hear about a traffic accident, we want to know what caused it. Did the driver or the bike rider make a mistake? In other accidents, maybe there was something wrong with the car or the bike. Did a person, a dog, or another animal suddenly cross the road? Was it the weather or something else?Often there's more than one thing that causes a traffic accident.
In some traffic accidents, the driver or the bike rider was talking on the phone. Maybe he or she was not following the traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light. Or was the accident someone else's mistake? Or the driver or the bike rider suddenly became sick.
In fact, it's impossible to have no traffic accidents.So what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep ourselves out of danger? First, we should be careful when we drive
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or ride a bike. Following the traffic rules is the most important. Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment (设备),like child safety seats. In the event of an accident, safety equipment can save lives. Finally, we should take good care of our cars and bikes to make sure they work well.
It's true that we can't stop all accidents from happening. But being careful, following traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.
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22. What do we want to know when we hear a traffic accident?
______________________________________________________________________
23. What is the most important for drivers and riders?
______________________________________________________________________
24. What safety equipment is mentioned (被提到)in the text?
______________________________________________________________________
25. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to have fewer accidents?
______________________________________________________________________
26. As students, how can we keep safe when walking on the road?
______________________________________________________________________
What caused the traffic accident.
Following the traffic rules.
Child safety seats.
Three.
Follow traffic rules and be careful.(答案不唯一)
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阅读第Ⅴ题倒数第二段,作者通过“提出问题——分点给建议”的结构,介绍了减少事故、保障安全的方法。请你仿照这种写法,以“如何在校园运动会中保障安全”为主题,写3~4句话,给出具体建议。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
What can we do to have fewer problems and keep ourselves safe? First, we should do warm-up exercises carefully before running or jumping. Second, we should wear proper sports shoes instead of slippers. Finally, if we feel uncomfortable during the sports meeting, we must tell the teacher at once.
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