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8
年级下册.HBRJ
英 语
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第3课时 Grammar Focus 4a~4d
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
Section A What should we do when we don't feel well?
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一层 句境固基础
二层 语篇提能力
专项语法
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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)
Last week I went bike riding with my friends John and Tom.Our teacher Mr.Wang went with us.On the way,he said“No matter what happens,believe in1.________ ."Then he told John not to ride too fast,or he could hurt 2._________ .John said“I'm old enough to take care of 3.________.”We saw lots of trees and beautiful flowers along the way. Mr. Wang told us something about the future.We listened to him carefully. Although the journey 4.________ was a long way,we enjoyed 5._________ very much.
Today,Tom and I made some resolutions.First,we 6._________ study hard to get
yourselves
himself
myself
itself
ourselves
should
myself, yourself, himself, itself, ourselves,play, could, eat, take, should
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good grades.We shouldn’t 7._________ games on the phone.Then,we 8._________ do some exercise. It can make us healthy.We shouldn't 9._________ junk food.Next,we should 10._________ up a new hobby.Finally,we must follow the resolutions,we shouldn't break them.
play
could
eat
take
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Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词填空。
1. The doctor said my throat would feel __________ (clearly) after taking the medicine.
2. We should protect our eyes from the strong __________ (bright) of the sun to keep them healthy.
3. Though Lisa was ill, she still hoped to enjoy __________ (her) at the weekend party with her friends.
4. To stay healthy, we should avoid __________ (eat) too much junk food.
5. When we have meals, we should use __________ (knife) and forks properly.
clear
brightness
herself
eating
knives
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Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语填空。
6. His arm was ________________ after he fell off the bike, so he went to the hospital.
7. My home is ________________ from the school, so Ioften get there by bus.
8. You should look both ways before you ________________. It's a basic safety rule.
9. Jack has a bad cold. ________________, he also has a headache and can’t go to school today.
what's more, cross the road, in pain, far away
in pain
far away
cross the road
What's more
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Ⅲ.完形填空。
In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common health 10 .
One day, my son Tom suddenly had a 11 feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and could not sleep well. I told him that he should go to see a 12 quickly.
Tom went to the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were many people 13 . It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious 14 . While waiting, Tom asked me why so many people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn't take it 15 .
Then, it was Tom's turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some
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16 :“Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly(定期地) for check-ups. Also, cut down on 17 foods and drinks to avoid having such pain in the future.”
When Tom got his tooth fixed, hesaidhe wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great 18 .We should all try to learn about the importance of 19 our teeth.
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10. A. roles B. talents C. relations D. problems
11. A. broken B. large C. strong D. crazy
12. A. dentist B. passenger C. farmer D. climber
13. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting D. studying
14. A. backache B. toothache C. fever D. stomachache
15. A. cheaply B. loudly C. seriously D. comfortably
16. A. advice B. matters C. mistakes D. exams
17. A. main B. sweet C. normal D. healthy
18. A. journey B. notice C. guest D. idea
19. A. taking care of B. taking down C. taking after D. taking up
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Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文通过讲述汤姆牙痛看牙医的经历,说明了保护牙齿健康的重要性,并给出了具体的护牙建议。
10. D 解析:根据下文汤姆牙痛的故事可知,这里指的是需要注意一些常见的健康“问题”(problems)。
11. C 解析:根据后文“他很担心,睡不好觉”可知,牙痛的感觉非常“强烈”(strong)。
12. A 解析:根据上下文,汤姆牙痛,所以应该去看“牙医”(dentist)。
13. C 解析:当他们到达时,有很多人在“等待”(waiting)看病。后文也出现了“While waiting...”作为提示。
14. B 解析:一位老人用力按着脸颊,因为他有严重的“牙痛”(toothache)。这与在牙科诊所的场景完全吻合。
15. C 解析:汤姆问为什么这么多人照顾不好牙齿,“我”回答说是因为他们没有“认真”(seriously)对待这件事。“take it seriously”是固定搭配,意为“认真对待”。
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16. A 解析:牙医检查完后,给汤姆的应该是护牙“建议”(advice)。后文提到的刷牙、定期检查等都是具体的建议内容。
17. B 解析:为了保护牙齿,需要减少“甜的”(sweet)食物和饮料,因为糖分是导致蛀牙的主要原因。
18. D 解析:汤姆想当志愿者告诉人们如何护牙,“我”认为这是一个很棒的“主意”(idea)。
19. A 解析:文章主旨是爱护牙齿,因此我们都应该了解“照顾、爱护”(taking care of)牙齿的重要性。
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