Unit 1 Time to Relax 中考重点题型提升训练-【考出好成绩】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语课时分层提优课件PPT（人教版·新教材）河北专版

课时分层提优 ★基础巩固 ★综合提能 ★创新拓展 小节综合提优 ★强化重点 ★综合提升 单元复习提优 ★大概念体系 ★重 点 复 习 学业质量评价 ★依据课标 ★素养立意 8 年级下册.HBRJ 英 语 衔接中考 ★紧扣课标 ★感知中考 1 2 Unit 1 Time to Relax 中考重点题型提升训练 建议用时：30分钟 参考答案与解析：P2 3 Ⅰ.完形填空。 When I was a kid, I liked cartoons very much. The Monkey King and Tintin used to be my favourite cartoon heroes. They made my childhood colourful and    1   . As I grew older, I found illustrations (插画) much more interesting     2  I still like cartoons. One of my favourite illustrators is Jiao Xiangyue.She has   3   many cute and interesting drawings,mostly figures (体型) with round and fat faces.  4     , Jiao is best-known for her drawings of women in ancient China's Tang Dynasty (618—907). “When it comes to women of the Tang Dynasty,the first thing we      5      think about is their looks,such as being chubby (胖嘟嘟的). I am really interested in the people, culture and art of theTang Dynasty. So I     6  drawing cute images (形象) of women with chubby faces,” Jiao says. 4 Since she first posted the      7     on her Weibo,Jiao has been known by people. Besides the drawings of the Tang Dynasty, she has created several cute images according to other paintings. Jiao can pay much attention to something very small. She has bought books and studied ancient paintings to     8      she has drawn correct things. She also learns from others. “Once someone told me the   9     between pipa of the Tang Dynasty and pipa of today. The first one has five strings (弦),    10     the other one has four strings,” Jiao says. Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in traditional Chinese art. 5 1. A. serious B. enjoyable C. boring D. terrible 2. A. unless B. until C. although D. because 3. A. copied B. visited C. created D. advised 4. A. So far B. At last C. Such as D. In fact 5. A. finally B. early C. probably D. loudly 6. A. minded B. started C. suggested D. forgot 7. A. drawings B. photos C. sentences D. novels 8. A. look for B. make up C. find out D. make sure 9. A. conversations B. differences C. mistakes D. difficulties 10. A. while B. as C. since D. if √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 6 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者童年爱卡通，长大后喜欢画画，还重点介绍了插画师焦响乐及其作品、创作理念与心愿。 1. B 解析：根据上文“让我的童年丰富多彩”可知，童年是“快乐的”(enjoyable)。 2. C 解析：前半句说“我发现插画更有趣”，后半句说“我仍然喜欢卡通”，前后是让步关系。因此用“although”(尽管)。 3. C 解析：焦响乐是一位插画师，所以她“创作”(created)了许多可爱有趣的画作。 4. D 解析：此处需要引出她最著名的作品。“In fact”(事实上)用于引出实际情况，最符合语境。 5. C 解析:想到唐代女性,人们“很可能”(probably)首先想到她们的样貌。 6. B 解析：因为对唐代的人、文化和艺术感兴趣，所以她“开始”(started)创作这些画作。 7. A 解析：焦响乐是一名插画师，她在微博上发布的自然是她的“画作”(drawings)。 7 8. D 解析:她研究古画是为了“确保”(make sure)自己画的东西是正确的。 9. B 解析：有人告诉她的是唐代琵琶和现代琵琶的“区别”(differences),这从后面“一个五弦,一个四弦”的对比可以看出。 10. A 解析：前后两句“唐代琵琶五弦”和“现代琵琶四弦”形成对比，“while”可以表示“而，然而”，用于连接两个对比的句子。 8 Ⅱ.阅读理解。 During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. 9 Kicking Stone Balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China,and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing Hide-and-Seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄)him or,more commonly,others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying Kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own feature.For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching Shadow Plays(皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists control puppets(木偶)behind the screen and tell stories with the music. 10 11. How is hide-and-seek usually played? A. One plays and others watch. B. Others laugh and one must cry. C. Others hide and one tries to find. D. One runs and others try to catch. 12. What does the underlined word“feature”mean? A. Character. B. Appearance. C. Film. D. feather. 13. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare ancient games with modern video games. B. To explain why children today dislike traditional games. C. To introduce some fun traditional games from ancient China. D. To encourage people to invent new games for children. √ √ √ 11 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文介绍了踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏这四种在中国古代流行的儿童游戏或娱乐活动。 11. C 解析:细节理解题。根据表格中对“捉迷藏”的说明:“... more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知C选项是正确描述。 12. A 解析:词义猜测题。画线词“feature”前面提到“三大著名风筝”，后面举例“北京风筝的特有种类是长翅膀的鸟形风筝”。这是在说明每种风筝独特的“特点”或“特征”。因此, “feature”在此处的意思是“特点,特征”(character)。 13. C 解析:主旨大意题。文章开篇点题，说明古代儿童发明了有趣的游戏。接着用四个段落分别介绍了四种游戏。全文都围绕“中国古代的传统游戏”展开。因此，文章的主要目的是“介绍一些来自中国古代的有趣的传统游戏”。 12 Ⅲ.阅读表达。 People in Poland (波兰) have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they haven't been to before.Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about (着迷) football, because football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to (与······有关) the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. 13 And what's more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for our health. Many sports lovers often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 14 14. What may help Polish people to get away from everyday problems? ______________________________________________________________________ 15. Where do Polish people often travel? ______________________________________________________________________ 16. Why are many Polish people crazy about football? ______________________________________________________________________ 17. How do football fans support their teams? ______________________________________________________________________ 18. Do you think developing hobbies is good for us?Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Their hobbies. New places. Because it is the Polish national sport. They watch every match of the team. Yes. It can help us make new friends. / It can help us relax after busy study. / It can make our life more colorful.(答案不唯一) 15 Ⅳ.补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello,I'm Lingling. Who's calling please? B: Hello, Lingling.19._______________________________________________ A: Hi, Tom. B:20._______________________________________________ A:I often sing. It's my favourite hobby.21. __________________________________ B:I'm a sports fan. I like watching sports shows.And I'm also interested in collecting stamps. A: Collecting stamps must be great fun! B: Right. I have over one hundred stamps from different countries. A: Wow!22._______________________________________________ This is Tom speaking. What do you often do in your free time, Lingling? What about you? May I have a look at them? 16 B: Of course. I will bring them to school tomorrow. A:23._______________________________________________ B: You' re welcome. Thanks very much. 17 18 19 $