Unit 1～6 期末分层精准提分（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1~6 期末分层精准提分训练 Unit 1 What's on your plate? 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We should eat more v______ (蔬菜) like carrots and broccoli to keep healthy. 2. Rice, noodles and bread are all g______ (谷物) that provide energy for us. 3. My mom buys some f______ (新鲜的) fish from the market every Friday. 4. Eating too much s______ (糖) is bad for our teeth and body. 5. Eggs and milk are rich in p______ (蛋白质) which helps us grow strong. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. balanced diet ______ 2. fresh vegetables ______ 3. junk food ______ 4. plenty of water ______ 5. healthy snacks ______ 6. 均衡饮食 ______ 7. 少吃肉类 ______ 8. 多吃水果 ______ 9. 拒绝垃圾食品 ______ 10. 饮食习惯 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My sister ______ (not like) eating tomatoes, but she loves carrots. 2. There ______ (be) some rice and two eggs on my plate. 3. Eating more fruits ______ (be) good for our skin. 4. He ______ (have) a glass of milk and a piece of bread for breakfast every morning. 5. We should ______ (choose) healthy food instead of junk food. 三、句型转换 1. There are some apples on the plate.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ on the plate? 2. She eats vegetables every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ vegetables every day? 3. We should drink plenty of water.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ drink plenty of water. 4. My favourite food is fish because it's delicious.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your favourite food fish? 5. He has a balanced diet.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ ______. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 你的盘子里有什么？有一些米饭和一块鸡肉。 ______ ______ on your plate? There is some ______ and a piece of ______. 2. 我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯，少吃垃圾食品。 We should develop ______ ______ ______ and eat less ______ ______. 3. 多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 Eating more ______ ______ and ______ is good for our health. 4. 他不喜欢甜食，所以很少吃蛋糕和巧克力。 He doesn't like ______ ______, so he seldom eats ______ and ______. 5. 盘子里的鱼很新鲜，你可以尝尝。 The ______ on the plate is ______; you can have a try. Unit 2 A green life 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We should r______ (回收) paper and plastic bottles to protect the environment. 2. Saving e______ (能源) like electricity and water is everyone's duty. 3. Don't use plastic bags. Let's use cloth bags to r______ (减少) waste. 4. Planting more trees can help p______ (净化) the air around us. 5. We should not l______ (乱扔) rubbish everywhere. It makes the city dirty. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. recycle waste ______ 2. save water ______ 3. reduce pollution ______ 4. plant trees ______ 5. live a green life ______ 6. 节约用电 ______ 7. 拒绝一次性用品 ______ 8. 保护环境 ______ 9. 绿色出行 ______ 10. 节约资源 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My family ______ (save) water by turning off the tap when brushing teeth. 2. He often ______ (ride) his bike to school instead of taking a car. 3. It's important for us ______ (protect) the earth. 4. We ______ (not throw) rubbish on the ground since last term. 5. Trees ______ (help) us keep the air clean if we take good care of them. 三、句型转换 1. We save electricity by turning off the lights when leaving.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you save electricity? 2. They recycle paper and plastic bottles.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ paper and plastic bottles? 3. She uses plastic bags when shopping.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ plastic bags when shopping. 4. Planting trees can protect the environment.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ protect the environment? 5. We should live a green life.（改为同义句） We should ______ ______ ______. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 我们可以通过绿色出行来减少污染。 We can ______ ______ by ______ ______. 2. 节约用电就是节约能源，让我们随手关灯。 ______ ______ is saving energy. Let's ______ ______ the lights when leaving. 3. 不要乱扔垃圾，我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 Don't ______ ______ everywhere. We should throw rubbish into the ______. 4. 回收利用废纸可以节约树木资源。 ______ ______ paper can save ______ ______. 5. 过绿色生活能让我们的地球更美丽。 ______ ______ ______ can make our earth more beautiful. Unit 3 Happy together 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Good c______ (沟通) is important for friends to get along well. 2. We should r______ (尊重) each other's differences and help each other. 3. When we have problems, we should s______ (分享) them with our family or friends. 4. Being h______ (诚实的) can help us win others' trust in daily life. 5. Teamwork can help us a______ (实现) our goals more easily. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. get along well ______ 2. help each other ______ 3. share happiness and sadness ______ 4. respect others ______ 5. work together ______ 6. 互相理解 ______ 7. 解决冲突 ______ 8. 真诚待人 ______ 9. 团队合作 ______ 10. 关心朋友 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My classmates and I ______ (get) along well with each other since we met. 2. She always ______ (share) her snacks with her deskmate. 3. We ______ (not solve) the problem yet. Let's ask the teacher for help. 4. It's necessary for us ______ (understand) each other's feelings. 5. He ______ (respect) his grandparents and often helps them do housework. 三、句型转换 1. They get along well because they often communicate.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they get along well? 2. We share happiness with our friends.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ happiness with your friends? 3. She respects her parents' opinions.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ her parents' opinions. 4. Teamwork helps us finish the task quickly.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ teamwork help you do? 5. We should help each other.（改为同义句） We should ______ ______ to each other. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 朋友之间应该互相帮助，分享喜怒哀乐。 Friends should ______ ______ and ______ ______ and ______. 2. 良好的沟通能帮助我们解决很多问题。 Good ______ can help us ______ many ______. 3. 我们要尊重他人的想法，不要总是坚持自己的观点。 We should ______ others' ideas and not always ______ ______ our own opinions. 4. 诚实是人与人之间建立信任的基础。 ______ is the foundation of building ______ between people. 5. 通过团队合作，我们完成了这个困难的任务。 ______ ______, we finished this difficult task. Unit 4 A better me 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I want to i______ (提高) my English speaking skills by practicing every day. 2. She works hard to o______ (克服) her shyness and speak in public. 3. Learning to m______ (管理) time well can make us more efficient. 4. He has a good h______ (习惯) of reading English books before bed. 5. Setting clear g______ (目标) helps us become better people. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. improve English ______ 2. overcome difficulties ______ 3. manage time ______ 4. develop good habits ______ 5. set goals ______ 6. 学习新技能 ______ 7. 保持耐心 ______ 8. 自我鼓励 ______ 9. 取得进步 ______ 10. 坚持努力 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (practice) playing the piano for an hour every day to improve his skills. 2. We ______ (not achieve) our goal yet, but we will keep trying. 3. It's important ______ (be) patient when learning new things. 4. She ______ (develop) a good reading habit since she was in Grade 3. 5. I ______ (encourage) myself to keep going when I face difficulties. 三、句型转换 1. She improves her English by joining the English club.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she improve her English? 2. He has a good habit of getting up early.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a good habit of getting up early? 3. We should give up easily when facing difficulties.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ give up easily when facing difficulties. 4. Setting goals helps us become better.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ helps us become better? 5. He made progress in math.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ in math. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 我计划通过每天阅读来提高我的阅读理解能力。 I plan to ______ my ______ ______ by reading every day. 2. 克服困难后，你会发现自己变得更强大了。 After ______ ______, you will find yourself becoming stronger. 3. 我们应该学会管理时间，平衡学习和休息。 We should learn to ______ ______ and balance study and rest. 4. 养成每天锻炼的好习惯对健康很重要。 ______ ______ ______ of exercising every day is important for health. 5. 只要坚持努力，你就会取得进步。 As long as you ______ ______, you will ______ ______. Unit 5 Look into the future 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. People will live in s______ (太空) stations in the future, some scientists say. 2. R______ (机器人) will help us do housework like cleaning and cooking. 3. We will travel to other p______ (行星) by spaceship in 100 years. 4. New t______ (技术) will make our life more convenient and comfortable. 5. People will have longer l______ (寿命) because of better medical care. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. space station ______ 2. smart home ______ 3. future life ______ 4. travel by spaceship ______ 5. advanced technology ______ 6. 人工智能 ______ 7. 无人驾驶汽车 ______ 8. 网上购物 ______ 9. 远程学习 ______ 10. 未来城市 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (think) people will live on Mars in 50 years. 2. Robots ______ (not replace) humans in many jobs, I believe. 3. They ______ (travel) to the moon by spaceship next month if the weather is good. 4. New technology ______ (change) our life greatly in the future. 5. We ______ (study) at home through computers in 10 years. 三、句型转换 1. People will live in smart homes in the future.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ people live in the future? 2. Robots will help us do housework.（改为一般疑问句） ______ robots ______ us do housework? 3. We will go to school by flying car.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ to school by flying car. 4. Future life will be very interesting.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ future life be like? 5. They will have more free time.（改为同义句） They ______ ______ more free time. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 未来，机器人将帮助我们照顾老人和孩子。 In the future, ______ will help us ______ ______ the old and children. 2. 科学家们认为人类将在未来登上更多的行星。 Scientists think humans ______ ______ more planets in the future. 3. 人工智能将改变我们的工作和生活方式。 ______ ______ will change our working and living styles. 4. 未来的城市将更加环保和智能。 ______ ______ will be more environmentally friendly and smart. 5. 我们可以通过视频通话与远方的朋友聊天。 We can ______ ______ friends far away through video calls. Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. The S______ (春节) is the most important traditional festival in China. 2. People eat m______ (月饼) and admire the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. On Dragon Boat Festival, we eat z______ (粽子) and watch dragon boat races. 4. Christmas is a popular festival in W______ (西方的) countries. 5. People e______ (庆祝) National Day on October 1st in China. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. Spring Festival ______ 2. Mid-Autumn Festival ______ 3. dragon boat races ______ 4. exchange gifts ______ 5. family reunion ______ 6. 端午节 ______ 7. 吃饺子 ______ 8. 贴春联 ______ 9. 守岁 ______ 10. 庆祝节日 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We ______ (celebrate) Spring Festival with our family every year. 2. She ______ (not like) eating zongzi because it's too sticky. 3. People ______ (exchange) gifts with friends on Christmas Eve. 4. My family ______ (have) a big dinner on Mid-Autumn Festival since I was little. 5. It's a tradition ______ (paste) Spring Festival couplets before Spring Festival. 三、句型转换 1. We celebrate Spring Festival by having a big dinner.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you celebrate Spring Festival? 2. They eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival? 3. She watches dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival. 4. Spring Festival is in January or February.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Spring Festival? 5. Family reunion is important for festivals.（改为同义句） ______ is important for festivals ______ ______ ______. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 春节期间，家家户户都贴春联、吃饺子。 During Spring Festival, every family ______ Spring Festival couplets and ______ ______. 2. 中秋节是家人团聚的日子，我们一起赏月、吃月饼。 Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for ______ ______. We ______ ______ ______ and eat mooncakes together. 3. 端午节我们会举办龙舟比赛，以此纪念屈原。 We hold ______ ______ ______ on Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. 4. 西方人在圣诞节互赠礼物，分享快乐。 People in Western countries ______ ______ and ______ ______ on Christmas. 5. 国庆节那天，我们会观看阅兵仪式，为祖国感到自豪。 On National Day, we will watch the military parade and ______ ______ ______ our motherland. 参考答案 Unit 1：一、A. 1. vegetables 2. grains 3. fresh 4. sugar 5. protein；B. 1. 均衡饮食 2. 新鲜蔬菜 3. 垃圾食品 4. 大量的水 5. 健康零食 6. balanced diet 7. eat less meat 8. eat more fruits 9. refuse junk food 10. eating habits；二、1. doesn't like 2. is 3. is 4. has 5. choose；三、1. What is 2. Does; eat 3. should not 4. Why is 5. eats healthily；四、1. What is; rice; chicken 2. healthy eating habits; junk food 3. fresh fruits; vegetables 4. sweet food; cakes; chocolate 5. fish; fresh Unit 2：一、A. 1. recycle 2. energy 3. reduce 4. purify 5. litter；B. 1. 回收废物 2. 节约用水 3. 减少污染 4. 种树 5. 过绿色生活 6. save electricity 7. refuse disposable products 8. protect the environment 9. green travel 10. save resources；二、1. saves 2. rides 3. to protect 4. haven't thrown 5. will help；三、1. How do 2. Do; recycle 3. doesn't use 4. What can 5. live greenly；四、1. reduce pollution; green travel 2. Saving electricity; turn off 3. litter rubbish; dustbin 4. Recycling waste; tree resources 5. Living a green life Unit 3：一、A. 1. communication 2. respect 3. share 4. honest 5. achieve；B. 1. 相处融洽 2. 互相帮助 3. 分享喜怒哀乐 4. 尊重他人 5. 合作 6. understand each other 7. solve conflicts 8. treat people sincerely 9. teamwork 10. care about friends；二、1. have gotten 2. shares 3. haven't solved 4. to understand 5. respects；三、1. Why do 2. Do; share 3. doesn't respect 4. What does 5. offer help；四、1. help each other; share happiness; sadness 2. communication; solve; problems 3. respect; stick to 4. Honesty; trust 5. Through teamwork Unit 4：一、A. 1. improve 2. overcome 3. manage 4. habit 5. goals；B. 1. 提高英语 2. 克服困难 3. 管理时间 4. 养成好习惯 5. 设定目标 6. learn new skills 7. be patient 8. encourage oneself 9. make progress 10. keep working hard；二、1. practices 2. haven't achieved 3. to be 4. has developed 5. encourage；三、1. How does 2. Does; have 3. should not 4. What helps 5. made advances；四、1. improve; reading comprehension 2. overcoming difficulties 3. manage time 4. Developing a good habit 5. keep working; make progress Unit 5：一、A. 1. space 2. Robots 3. planets 4. technology 5. lives；B. 1. 太空站 2. 智能家居 3. 未来生活 4. 乘宇宙飞船旅行 5. 先进技术 6. artificial intelligence 7. driverless cars 8. online shopping 9. distance learning 10. future cities；二、1. think 2. won't replace 3. will travel 4. will change 5. will study；三、1. Where will 2. Will; help 3. won't go 4. What will 5. will possess；四、1. robots; look after 2. will land on 3. Artificial intelligence 4. Future cities 5. chat with Unit 6：一、A. 1. Spring Festival 2. mooncakes 3. zongzi 4. Western 5. celebrate；B. 1. 春节 2. 中秋节 3. 龙舟比赛 4. 交换礼物 5. 家庭团聚 6. Dragon Boat Festival 7. eat dumplings 8. paste Spring Festival couplets 9. stay up late on New Year's Eve 10. celebrate festivals；二、1. celebrate 2. doesn't like 3. exchange 4. have had 5. to paste；三、1. How do 2. Do; eat 3. doesn't watch 4. When is 5. It; to have family reunion；四、1. pastes; eats dumplings 2. family reunion; admire the moon 3. dragon boat races 4. exchange gifts; share happiness 5. be proud of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $