精品解析：四川省达州市2025-2026学年秋季学期高一年级教学质量监测英语试题

达州市2025年秋季学期高一年级教学质量监测 英语试题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A neighbor. B. A baseball game C. The health service. 2. What is Jane’s problem? A. She’s been sick for a week B. She misses her family a lot. C. She’s under pressure at work 3. Why is the man having much coffee? A. To remain awake. B. To prepare for a paper. C. To stay up. 4. What will the man do after work today? A. Pick up the woman. B. Have his car repaired. C. Meet a customer. 5. How will the man deal with the leftovers? A. Eat them after a while B. Put them in the fridge. C. Leave them on the table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant B. On a bus C. In a cafe. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Get off the bus. B. Put out his cigarette C. Open a window. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mary looking for? A. A review lesson. B. A cheap library card. C. A study place. 9. What makes the National Library a good choice? A. Its quietness. B. Its opening hours. C. Its location. 10. When does the National Library close on weekends? A. At 8: 00 pm. B. At 9: 00 pm C. At 10: 00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers trying to arrange? A. A birthday party. B. A surprise for dad. C. A family dinner. 12. How did the man find the restaurant? A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From his friend. 13. Who will decide on the restaurant finally? A. The man. B. The man’s father. C. The woman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What did Nick’s cousins do to make the woman uncomfortable? A. Make loud noise. B. Mess up the room. C. Get extremely excited. 16 What is Nick going to do? A. Find a quieter place. B. Ask his cousins to leave. C. Have a talk with his cousins. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Advertising a new CD. B. Enjoying classical music C. Introducing a young singer. 18. What might Debra’s future be like according to Jimmy’s words? A. Challenging. B. Successful. C. Uncertain. 19. What does Debra do for schoolwork while in London? A. Attend private classes. B. Do more homework. C. Go to school. 20. What will Debra do next month? A. Go to the USA. B. Sing for a match. C. Stay at home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amazing 2025 Goodreads Award Winners Goodreads Choice Award winners are here, narrowing your 2025 must-reads to the top 15. What makes them special? They are picked by millions of readers like you, not just experts. Below are top books in different types. My Friends by Fredrick Backman (Best Fiction) If you’re a Fredrick Backman fan, you’ll understand why My Friends leads the votes. This book tells a story of 18-year-old Louisa who discovers a mysterious painting. Curious, she sets off on a life-changing journey to uncover its hidden meaning-four teenagers formed a strong friendship 25 years ago. Celebrating friendship, this book is best shared with your closest pals. Onyx Storm by Rebecca Yarros (Best Audiobook) Best love and magic book winner Onyx Storm returns to Goodreads Choice winners list for its audio edition. If you prefer listening to books, this is ideal for experiencing Yarros’s fan-favorite hit. With the audiobook, listeners get a performance from four well-known voice actors — Rebecca Soler, Jasmin Walker, Justis Bolding and Teddy Hamilton — which brings the beloved characters to life. The Compound by Aisling Rawle (Best Science Fiction) Creative science fiction The Compound follows young reality-TV competitors in an unusual and risky setting. The world may be falling apart, but bored 20-something Lily is content in her desert compound. She and her housemates star in a survival show, competing for rewards-champagne (香槟酒), food. As the danger gets higher and relationships strengthen, Lily must decide what to risk for success. Atmosphere by Taylor Jenkins Reid (Best Historical Fiction) Set in the 1980s, Atmosphere introduces readers to Joan Goodwin, one of the few women selected to participate in a new space program. Leaving her comfortable life behind, Joan joins a band of extremely talented astronaut applicants. While fighting to prove her worth, she grows close to brilliant engineer Vanessa Ford. As the astronauts become close, danger draws near-history, romance and great danger make this truly electric (令人激动的). 1. What can we learn about My friends? A. It is written by Aisling Rawle. B. It is the best historical fiction. C. It describes four friends’ journey. D. It is fit to be shared with friends. 2. What is a feature of Onyx Storm? A. It’s voted by the author’s fans. B. It’s read by famous voice actors. C. It’s perfect for paper book lovers. D. It wins the award more than twice. 3. What do The Compound and Atmosphere have in common? A. They involve danger. B. They are about history. C. They are science fictions. D. They have romantic stories. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍2025年Goodreads读者选择奖，由读者票选，节选最佳小说、有声书、科幻、历史小说四类获奖作品，简述各书内容与亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Celebrating friendship, this book is best shared with your closest pals.(这本关于友谊的书非常适合与你最亲密的伙伴一同阅读和分享)”可知，My friends适合与朋友分享。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With the audiobook, listeners get a performance from four well-known voice actors — Rebecca Soler, Jasmin Walker, Justis Bolding and Teddy Hamilton-which brings the beloved characters to life.(通过这套有声书，听众们能听到四位知名配音演员的精彩演绎——丽贝卡·索尔、贾西敏·沃克、贾斯蒂斯·博林和泰迪·汉密尔顿——这些精彩的表演让那些深受喜爱的角色栩栩如生)”可知，Onyx Storm的特色是由著名的配音演员进行配音。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As the danger gets higher and relationships strengthen, Lily must decide what to risk for success.(随着危险程度的增加以及关系的日益紧密，莉莉必须决定为了取得成功要冒多大的风险)”以及最后一段“As the astronauts become close, danger draws near-history, romance and great danger make this truly electric (令人激动的).(随着宇航员们关系愈发亲密，危险也随之逼近——历史、浪漫与巨大的危险共同营造出一种令人激动的氛围)”可知，两本书的共同点是都涉及危险。故选A。 B Henry Barber, a well-known figure in the climbing world, made a great influence on Australian climbing during his 1975 visit. Known for his brave climbs, he reshaped the country’s climbing culture, inspiring generations of climbers. Last year, he returned to Australia, continuing to share his message about the importance of community, respect, and environmental responsibility. Born in the northeastern US, Henry was an understanding child who didn’t quite fit in. He discovered his passion for climbing at a young age while walking with his father, catching sight of climbers coming down a mountain. This moment changed his life. Henry soon joined a mountaineering (登山) school where he met John Middendorf, a lifelong friend who would later go with him on many adventures and help him a lot. Throughout the 1970s, Henry climbed continually, spending over 300 days a year climbing rocks across the world. He achieved great climbing success, such as climbing along the Steck-Salathe route in Yosemite in just two and a half hours. His achievements spread to climbing across the UK, Germany, Russia, and Africa, all of which set the stage for his game-changing Australian tour. During the “Hot Henry” tour in 1975, Henry raised climbing standards and introduced new techniques like chalk usage and white pants, forever changing the Australian climbing scene. His plain approach to climbing, using only necessary equipment, strengthened his deep respect for nature and the community. Henry’s recent visit to Tasmania strengthened his belief in the power of a supportive climbing community. He called on climbers to leave a positive legacy (遗产) by protecting the environment and respecting landowners. His legacy lasts, reminding us that the true spirit of climbing is not just in personal achievement but in the connections we build and the care we show for the natural world. 4. What made Henry Barber famous in Australia? A. Creating a new sport. B. Influencing climbing culture. C. Making climbing safer. D. Founding a climbing school. 5. Why does the author mention John Middendorf in paragraph 2? A. To show Henry’s longing for friendship. B. To stress Henry’s climbing achievements. C To show his special role in Henry’s success. D. To compare their contributions in climbing. 6. What style of climbing does Henry Barber prefer? A. Using only what is needed. B. Climbing with many tools. C. Climbing fast and continually. D. Following others’ methods. 7. What message does Henry Barber give to climbers? A. They’d better climb alone. B. They need to set more records. C. They can travel to many countries. D. They should respect people and nature. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。攀岩界名人亨利・巴伯1975年访澳重塑当地攀岩文化，他攀岩风格简约，始终倡导社群、尊重与环保，其精神影响深远。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Known for his brave climbs, he reshaped the country’s climbing culture, inspiring generations of climbers.(他以勇敢的攀岩举动著称，重塑了这个国家的攀岩文化，激励了一代又一代的攀岩者。)”可知，亨利・巴伯因重塑并影响澳大利亚的攀岩文化，成为当地知名的攀岩人物。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Henry soon joined a mountaineering (登山) school where he met John Middendorf, a lifelong friend who would later go with him on many adventures and help him a lot.(亨利很快加入了一所登山学校，在那里他遇到了约翰・米登多夫，这位终生挚友后来陪他踏上了许多冒险之旅，并给予了他极大帮助。)”可知，作者提及约翰・米登多夫，是为了说明他在亨利的攀岩生涯中扮演了重要角色，对亨利的成功有着特殊的助力。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“His plain approach to climbing, using only necessary equipment, strengthened his deep respect for nature and the community.(他的攀岩方式朴实简单，只使用必要的装备，这也加深了他对自然和攀岩社群的深深敬意。)”可知，亨利・巴伯偏好的攀岩风格是只使用攀登所需的必备装备。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He called on climbers to leave a positive legacy by protecting the environment and respecting landowners.(他呼吁攀岩者通过保护环境、尊重土地所有者，为后世留下积极的精神遗产。)”可知，亨利・巴伯向攀岩者传递的理念是要爱护自然、尊重他人。故选D项。 C Olivier Chastel, a biologist, has spent 25 summers studying black-legged kittiwakes (三趾鸥) in Svalbard, Norway. His research examines how pollutants affect these Arctic seabirds. Working with Frederic Angelier, Chastel visits the kittiwake living place each year from mid-May to early July, where around 400 pairs of kittiwakes make their homes. The researchers use a small boat to reach the birds’ living area. They catch birds using a long stick for fishing with a soft rope, then fit them with rings to tell them apart. The team collects blood, feathers, and other parts to study in the laboratory. Since 2000, they have been monitoring 180 nests annually, recording which birds return, when they have babies, and how many eggs they lay. Chastel’s work has displayed serious problems. PFASs, chemicals found in everyday items like non-stick pans and clothes that keep out water, get into bird eggs and lower hatching (孵化) rates. These substances also affect hormones (荷尔蒙) and lower male birds’ ability to have babies. While some old pollutants like DDT have dropped, newer chemicals are increasing, creating an ongoing challenge. Pollutant levels in kittiwakes at first fell due to international laws but since 2015 they have risen again. This increase is linked to warmer Atlantic waters moving into Arctic areas and bringing different fish species, new fishes with more pollutants than the birds’ traditional food fish. This turn in food shows how the Arctic ecosystem is changing. The landscape has changed dramatically too. Sea ice, once present in May, has not been seen since 2009. Despite these worrying tendencies, Chastel remains crazy about his work, finding joy in observing these beautiful birds and raising our understanding of environmental change in distant ecosystems. 8. What does Chastel’s study focus on? A. The living conditions of seabirds. B. The migration of black-legged birds. C. The process of catching Arctic seabirds. D. The impact of pollutants on Arctic seabirds. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? A. The sources of PFASs in daily life. B. The big problems caused by PFASs. C. The methods used to discover pollutants. D. The differences between DDT and PFASs. 10. Why have pollutant levels in kittiwakes increased since 2015? A. Local industries have increased pollution. B. International rules have been taken away. C. Warmer waters have brought polluted fish. D. The birds have changed their migration ways. 11. What is Chastel’s attitude towards his work? A. Doubtful. B. Anxious. C. Enthusiastic. D. Satisfied. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍生物学家Chastel对挪威三趾鸥的研究，探究污染物对其的影响及背后北极生态的变化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His research examines how pollutants affect these Arctic seabirds.(他的研究探究污染物如何影响这些北极海鸟)”可知，Chastel的研究重点是污染物对北极海鸟的影响。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Chastel’s work has displayed serious problems. PFASs, chemicals found in everyday items like non-stick pans and clothes that keep out water, get into bird eggs and lower hatching (孵化) rates. These substances also affect hormones (荷尔蒙) and lower male birds’ ability to have babies. While some old pollutants like DDT have dropped, newer chemicals are increasing, creating an ongoing challenge.(Chastel的研究揭示了诸多严峻的问题。全氟和多氟烷基物质这类常见于不粘锅、防水衣物等日常用品中的化学物质，会进入鸟类的鸟蛋并降低其孵化率。这类物质还会干扰鸟类的荷尔蒙分泌，降低雄鸟的繁殖能力。尽管滴滴涕等部分传统污染物的含量已有所下降，但新型化学污染物的含量却在不断上升，这带来了一项持续存在的挑战)”可知，该段核心阐述了全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFASs）给三趾鸥带来的诸多严重问题，还提及新型化学品增加带来的持续挑战。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This increase is linked to warmer Atlantic waters moving into Arctic areas and bringing different fish species, new fishes with more pollutants than the birds’ traditional food fish.(这种增长与大西洋暖水流入北极地区并带来不同鱼类有关，这些新鱼类的污染物含量高于鸟类的传统食用鱼类。)”可知，2015年以来三趾鸥体内污染物含量上升的原因是暖水带来了污染物更多的鱼类。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite these worrying tendencies, Chastel remains crazy about his work, finding joy in observing these beautiful birds and raising our understanding of environmental change in distant ecosystems.(尽管存在这些令人担忧的趋势，Chastel依然痴迷于自己的工作，从观察这些美丽的鸟类中获得乐趣，并增进我们对偏远生态系统环境变化的理解。)”可知，Chastel对自己的工作充满热情。故选C项。 D A recent study from the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) reflects that certain snacks may be more likely to cause winter weight gain. The research suggests that dietary fat can influence how our bodies respond to seasonal changes. Scientists discovered that snacking on foods high in saturated (饱和的) fat-found in red meat, butter, cake, pies, and other cooked goods-could trick your body into storing more fat. The key lies in a substance called PER2. When we consume more saturated fat, PER2 tells the body that it’s summer and instructs us to store more energy to prepare for the winter months. In comparison, eating more unsaturated fat-the type found in nuts, seeds, oily fish, and vegetable oils-makes PER2 convince the body that it’s winter, making us burn the energy we eat rather than store it. Dr. Dan Levine, the study’s lead author, explains that in nature, seasonal patterns of water, light, and temperature force creatures throughout the food chain to adapt. One adaptation is that plants produce more unsaturated fat to survive the cold, which causes plant-eating animals to consume and store more unsaturated fat. Therefore, our bodies might be set to expect more unsaturated fat as the days get shorter The study was carried out on mice exposed (暴露于) to changing periods of light and dark to copy the passing seasons. Mice on a balanced diet displayed normal winter behavior, beginning to run on their wheels as soon as it got dark. However, mice fed with a high-fat diet took longer to wake up and started running long after the man-made sunset, suggesting their internal (内部) clocks were slightly out of sync with the light cycles. Levine notes that although the study focused on mice, the link between dietary fat and the body’s internal clock through PER2 is shared across species. 12. What does the UCSF study suggest about saturated fat? A. It produces more PER2. B. It reduces winter weight gain. C. It drives the body to store more fat. D. It helps the body burn energy faster. 13. What leads to animals having more unsaturated fat in cold days? A. Natural adaptation. B. Food chain. C. Human influence. D. Unbalanced diet. 14. What does the underlined phrase “out of sync with” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Unfamiliar with. B. Faster or slower than C. Separated from. D. Out of control of. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. PER2: The Key to Controlling Body Fat. B. Seasonal Changes and Human Dietary Habits. C. Mice’s Internal Clocks and Seasonal Adaptation. D. A Latest Study: Dietary Fat and Body Response. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍加州大学旧金山分校的研究发现膳食脂肪会影响身体对季节变化的反应，不同脂肪对脂肪储存和生物钟有不同作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists discovered that snacking on foods high in saturated (饱和的) fat-found in red meat, butter, cake, pies, and other cooked goods-could trick your body into storing more fat.(科学家发现，食用红肉、黄油、蛋糕、馅饼及其他熟食中含有的高饱和脂肪零食，会诱使身体储存更多脂肪)”可知，该研究表明饱和脂肪会促使身体储存更多脂肪。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One adaptation is that plants produce more unsaturated fat to survive the cold, which causes plant-eating animals to consume and store more unsaturated fat.(其中一种适应性变化是，植物为了度过寒冬会产生更多不饱和脂肪，这使得食草动物摄入并储存更多不饱和脂肪。)”可知，动物在寒冷天气体内有更多不饱和脂肪，根源是生物的自然适应性。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Mice on a balanced diet displayed normal winter behavior, beginning to run on their wheels as soon as it got dark. However, mice fed with a high-fat diet took longer to wake up and started running long after the man-made sunset(饮食均衡的老鼠表现出正常的冬季行为，天一黑就开始跑转轮。然而，食用高脂肪食物的老鼠醒过来的时间更长，且在人工模拟的日落很久之后才开始跑转轮)”可知，高脂肪饮食的老鼠的生物钟与光照周期不一致，因此“out of sync with”意为“与……不同步、快慢不一致”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇点明研究核心——膳食脂肪会影响身体对季节变化的反应，随后分别介绍饱和脂肪和不饱和脂肪对身体脂肪储存的不同作用，还通过老鼠实验说明高脂肪饮食会影响身体生物钟，结尾指出该研究结论跨物种适用。D项“一项最新研究：膳食脂肪与身体反应”能全面概括文章核心内容。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Sweet Potatoes: What You Need to Know There’s no vegetable quite as useful as the common potato. Bake them, roast them or fry them — there are countless easy and delicious meals that prove potatoes can do just about anything. But when it comes to nutrition (营养), sweet potatoes stand out. ____16____. Among the various sweet potato health benefits is an improvement in stomach health. ____17____. That fiber supports digestive process and helps prevent stomach problems. As a mixed energy-giving food, a sweet potato takes more time to digest than simple energy-giving food, which means it won’t raise your blood sugar levels so quickly, helping to keep your mood and energy levels balanced. Sweet potatoes are also high in beneficial nutrients — specifically vitamin C, plant-based nutrients and natural elements-that reduce body swelling (肿胀) and protect against long-term diseases. ____18____, Beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) is a beneficial element that helps repair sun damage and ease skin issues. ____19____. “One sweet potato only has a little over 100 calories,” says Rizzo, stressing that you get a lot of key nutrients for those calories. “Sweet potatoes are rich in fiber and complex carbohydrates, which help maintain a feeling of fullness.” To ensure the preparation of sweet potatoes doesn’t take away from their nutritional value, experts recommend roasting, baking, air-frying or microwaving. ____20____. Instead, use a little cooking oil and herbs for flavour. There’s no shortage of ways to enjoy sweet potatoes and experimenting is part of the fun! A. They’re superfood because they’re tasty. B. That’s thanks to the impressive fiber content. C. Avoid adding too much oil, salt, or sugar while cooking. D. They offer more benefits than their color and sweet taste. E. Eating sweet potatoes regularly is even good for your skin F. Healthy weight loss doesn’t require cutting sweet potatoes. G. However, eating them daily might cause your skin to get red and dry 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了红薯在改善肠胃健康、调节血糖、抗炎抗病、辅助控重等方面的作用，并给出了保留其营养的烹饪建议。 【16题详解】 上文“But when it comes to nutrition (营养), sweet potatoes stand out. (但说到营养，红薯就脱颖而出了)”引出红薯的营养优势，下文“Among the various sweet potato health benefits is an improvement in stomach health. (红薯的诸多健康益处中，包括改善胃部健康)”及“Sweet potatoes are also high in beneficial nutrients (红薯还富含多种有益成分)”介绍红薯的各类益处。D选项“它们的益处远不止于其颜色和甜味”承接上文的脱颖而出，总起下文的具体好处，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Among the various sweet potato health benefits is an improvement in stomach health. (红薯的诸多健康益处中，包括改善胃部健康)”提出了红薯对胃的健康益处，下文“That fiber supports digestive process and helps prevent stomach problems. (这种纤维能促进消化、预防胃部问题)”解释了纤维的作用。B选项“这要归功于其丰富的纤维含量”承接上文的对胃有益，引出下文纤维的作用，逻辑连贯。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Sweet potatoes are also high in beneficial nutrients — specifically vitamin C, plant-based nutrients and natural elements-that reduce body swelling (肿胀) and protect against long-term diseases. (红薯还富含多种有益成分，特别是维生素C、植物性营养物质和天然物质，这些成分能够减轻身体肿胀，并有助于预防长期疾病)”介绍了其抗炎抗病的作用，下文“Beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) is a beneficial element that helps repair sun damage and ease skin issues. (β-胡萝卜素是一种有益成分，能修复晒伤、缓解皮肤问题)”具体说明了对皮肤的好处。E选项“经常吃红薯甚至对皮肤有益”承接上文的营养物质，引出下文对皮肤的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文““One sweet potato only has a little over 100 calories,” says Rizzo, stressing that you get a lot of key nutrients for those calories. “Sweet potatoes are rich in fiber and complex carbohydrates, which help maintain a feeling of fullness.” (Rizzo说：“一个红薯仅含100多卡路里。”他强调，这些卡路里能提供大量关键营养。“红薯富含纤维和复合碳水化合物，有助于维持饱腹感。”)”提到红薯热量低但有饱腹感。F选项“健康减重无需戒掉红薯”总起该段，衔接下文对红薯低热量、高饱腹感的描述。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“To ensure the preparation of sweet potatoes doesn’t take away from their nutritional value, experts recommend roasting, baking, air-frying or microwaving. (为了确保烹饪不会流失红薯的营养价值，专家建议烤、烘、空气炸或微波的方式)”提出了健康的烹饪方式，下文“Instead, use a little cooking oil and herbs for flavour. (相反，只需用少量食用油和香草调味即可)”给出了调味建议。C选项“烹饪时避免添加过多油、盐或糖”承接上文的健康烹饪方式，衔接下文的调味建议，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For nearly 10 years, 78-year-old Charlie Hicks lived alone. He followed the same ____21____ to the same restaurant, twice a day-once for lunch and once for dinner-and ____22____ the same meal every time: a cup of gumbo, light on the rice, no cracker. The habit was so reliable that staff members didn’t need to ask what he ____23____. Chef Donell Stallworth had grown used to ____24____ Hicks at the door as soon as the restaurant opened. When two days passed without him, Stallworth knew it wasn’t ____25____. So he drove to Hicks’ apartment to check on him after ____26____. When repeated knocks went unanswered, Stallworth was about to ____27____ when he heard a weak voice calling for, help. Stallworth called the police and they ____28____ to open the door. Inside, Hicks was lying on the ground. It wasn’t clear how long he had been there, but he was ____29____ injured and had suffered two broken bones. Stallworth immediately called an ambulance (救护车). When Hicks was ____30____, he still wasn’t forgotten. Employees from the restaurant began bringing his favorite ____31____ to the hospital, making sure a familiar comfort stayed with him during ____32____. The restaurant staff helped find him a new ____33____ located right next door to the restaurant, allowing them to check in on him regularly. They also helped ____34____ the space with new appliances (电器) and made repairs to ensure it was safe and comfortable. Three months after his ____35____, Hicks returned to the place that had become his second home. 21. A. rule B. route C. advice D. style 22. A. recommended B. received C. ordered D. delivered 23. A. wanted B. displayed C. experienced D. hated 24. A. inviting B. impressing C. attacking D. seeing 25. A. funny B. true C. normal D. satisfying 26. A. training B. retirement C. discussion D. work 27. A. escape B. leave C. listen D. change 28. A. dared B. refused C. managed D. remembered 29. A. regularly B. seriously C. hardly D. slightly 30. A. in hospital B. at home C. at restaurant D. in street 31. A. food B. toy C. medicine D. book 32. A. holiday B. development C. recovery D. research 33. A. studio B. office C. park D. apartment 34. A. clean B. decorate C. protect D. design 35. A. failure B. option C. mistake D. fall 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。78岁独居老人查理每日固定去餐馆就餐，失联后厨师斯托沃斯发现其摔倒重伤并救助，餐馆员工全程照料，助其康复后查理重返这个“第二个家”。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天沿着同一条路线去同一家餐馆两次 —— 一次午餐一次晚餐。A. rule规则；B. route路线；C. advice建议；D. style风格。根据后文“to the same restaurant”以及语境可知，查理要去固定的餐馆，需走固定的路线。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且每次都点同样的餐：一碗秋葵汤，少放米饭，不要薄脆饼干。A. recommended推荐；B. received收到；C. ordered点餐；D. delivered递送。根据前文“to the same restaurant”和后文“the same meal”可知，查理在餐馆的行为是点餐。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯十分固定，以至于工作人员都不用问他想要什么。A. wanted想要；B. displayed展示；C. experienced经历；D. hated讨厌。根据前文“The habit was so reliable”可知，查理每次点餐都一样，工作人员无需再问他想要的餐食。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨师唐内尔・斯托沃斯早已习惯餐馆一开门就看到希克斯出现在门口。A. inviting邀请；B. impressing使印象深刻；C. attacking攻击；D. seeing看见。根据前文“He followed the same 　　 to the same restaurant”可知，查理每天固定去餐馆的习惯，所以餐馆工作人员总能看到他，斯托沃斯也习惯了这一情况。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他两天没来时，斯托沃斯知道这很反常。A. funny有趣的；B. true真实的；C. normal正常的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据前文“He followed the same 　　 to the same restaurant”可知，查理多年如一日每天去餐馆的固定习惯，所以连续两天没来是不符合常态的，normal符合语境，wasn’t normal表“反常”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他下班后开车去希克斯的公寓查看他的情况。A. training训练；B. retirement退休；C. discussion讨论；D. work工作。根据前文“Chef Donell Stallworth”可知，斯托沃斯是餐馆厨师，所以他要在工作结束后才能前去查看，after work是固定搭配，表“下班后”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：反复敲门都没人回应，斯托沃斯正要离开时，听到了微弱的呼救声。A. escape逃跑；B. leave离开；C. listen听；D. change改变。根据前文“repeated knocks went unanswered”可知，敲门无回应，斯托沃斯因此打算离开。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯托沃斯报了警，警方成功打开了房门。A. dared敢；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法做成；D. remembered记得。根据后文“Inside, Hicks was lying on the ground”可知，警察最终打开了门，manage to do sth是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不清楚他躺在那里多久了，但他受了重伤，还摔断了两根骨头。A. regularly定期地；B. seriously严重地；C. hardly几乎不；D. slightly轻微地。根据后文“had suffered two broken bones”可知，查理摔断了两根骨头，说明伤势很严重。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：希克斯住院后，也从未被大家忘记。A. in hospital住院；B. at home在家；C. at restaurant在餐馆；D. in street在街上。根据前文“Stallworth immediately called an ambulance”和后文“bringing his favorite 　　 to the hospital”可知，查理被送进了医院。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐馆的员工开始给他送他最爱的食物到医院，确保他在康复期间能感受到熟悉的慰藉。A. food食物；B. toy玩具；C. medicine药品；D. book书。根据前文“the same meal every time: a cup of gumbo, light on the rice, no cracker”以及语境可知，查理每天去餐馆点固定的餐食，所以这里指员工送去的是他爱吃的食物。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐馆的员工开始给他送他最爱的食物到医院，确保他在康复期间能感受到熟悉的慰藉。A. holiday假期；B. development发展；C. recovery康复；D. research研究。根据前文“had suffered two broken bones”可知，查理严重受伤，所以这里指他在医院处于养伤康复的阶段。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐馆的工作人员帮他找了一套新公寓，就在餐馆隔壁，方便他们定期去看望他。A. studio工作室；B. office办公室；C. park公园；D. apartment公寓。根据前文“drove to Hicks’ apartment to check on him”可知，查理此前住在公寓里，工作人员为他找的也是新的公寓，apartment是原词复现。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还帮忙用新电器布置这个住处，并做了维修，确保住处安全又舒适。A. clean打扫；B. decorate布置、装饰；C. protect保护；D. design设计。根据后文“ with new appliances (电器) and made repairs”可知，工作人员为新公寓添置电器、做维修，是对住处进行布置打理。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔倒三个月后，希克斯回到了这个早已成为他第二个家的地方。A. failure失败；B. option选择；C. mistake错误；D. fall摔倒。根据前文“Hicks was lying on the ground 　　 had suffered two broken bones”以及语境可知，查理是因摔倒导致重伤住院。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Matthew Kelly, a British photographer, came to Beijing for the first time in 2004 ____36____ (experience) what life in China might be like. When he first arrived, he found that life in Beihai Park was ____37____ (complete) different from parks in the UK. In Britain, people take their dogs ____38____ walks, lie in chairs to enjoy the sun or do a bit of exercise. But Beijing’s parks have a very rich ____39____ (culture) atmosphere — people singing, dancing, doing Tai Chi, playing games and taking part in traditional ____40____ (performance). Kelly really enjoyed it. Later, he decided to move to China with his wife. On Kelly’s website, there is ____41____ photography project about Beijing hutong life. He chose the theme because he ____42____ (impress) by the traditional courtyard buildings, their history and the daily life of the hutong residents. He spent a great deal of time ____43____ (chat) with them and photographing them, and over the years, many became his friends. There is a photo of a barber in the hutong, who ____44____ (work) there for 35 years. A haircut costs only 10 yuan — very affordable. “No matter how long I’ve been here, there’s always something new to discover. China’s culture is so rich and diverse, and things change so fast ____45____ it’s impossible to take all in. 20 years on, China still surprises me.” said Kelly. 【答案】36. to experience 37. completely 38. for 39. cultural 40. performances 41. a 42. was impressed 43. chatting 44. has worked 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述英国摄影师Matthew Kelly2004年初到北京被当地公园的文化氛围吸引，后迁居中国并创作北京胡同生活摄影项目的经历，他也感慨中国文化的丰富多元和发展变化始终带给自己新的惊喜。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英国摄影师Matthew Kelly于2004年初次来到北京，体验中国的生活究竟是什么样子。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表Matthew Kelly来北京的目的，故填to experience。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他刚到北京时，他发现北海公园的生活和英国的公园完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，需要用副词作状语，complete的副词形式为completely。故填completely。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在英国，人们会遛狗、躺在椅子上晒太阳或者做些运动。固定搭配take sb./sth. for walks表示“带……散步；遛……”，为固定用法。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但北京的公园有着非常浓厚的文化氛围——人们唱歌、跳舞、打太极、玩游戏，还参与传统表演。此处修饰名词atmosphere，需要用形容词作定语，culture的形容词形式为cultural，表“文化的”。故填cultural。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：但北京的公园有着非常浓厚的文化氛围——人们唱歌、跳舞、打太极、玩游戏，还参与传统表演。performance为可数名词，空前无限定词，结合语境表各类传统表演，用复数形式。故填performances。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在Kelly的网站上，有一个关于北京胡同生活的摄影项目。photography project为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个摄影项目”，且photography以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他选择这个主题，是因为被传统的四合院建筑、它们的历史以及胡同居民的日常生活所打动。主句为一般过去时，原因状语从句也用一般过去时；主语he与impress之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was impressed。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了大量时间和他们聊天、为他们拍照，这些年来，很多人成了他的朋友。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填chatting。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有一张胡同里理发师的照片，这位理发师已经在那里工作了35年。根据时间状语for 35 years可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；先行词a barber为单数，定语从句的谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has worked。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国的文化如此丰富多元，事物变化如此之快，以至于让人无法全部领会。固定搭配so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并根据各部分要求作答。 It was 1:00 am on Christmas morning, yet for Marisa Shumaker, the Christmas busy time was far from over. Like many parents trying to create holiday magic, she was determined to realize her 4-year-old daughter Aubree’s only Christmas wish: a real piano. With Aubree sound asleep upstairs, Shumaker quietly took a large box hidden in the store room. Inside, she expected to find a 61-key keyboard-ideal for a beginner like Aubree-along with a matching stand and small bench (凳子). Her plan was to put everything together overnight, so the little girl could wake up to the perfect surprise. But as she opened the box, she felt sad: only the stand and bench lay inside, the keyboard nowhere to be seen. Panic came over her as she realized what she hadn’t noticed before: the keyboard was sold separately. Anxious to put things right, she checked online shops for next-day delivery and thought hard about 24-hour stores, but all options didn’t work. With tears welling up, she posted a request for help in her neighbourhood online group, explaining her difficult situation and worrying she would ruin her daughter’s Christmas. Meanwhile, 5 miles away, Andy Spencer was settling into bed just before 2:00 am when he spotted Shumaker’s post. He thought of the 61-key keyboard his wife had bought their daughter Hailey two years before-a hardly used instrument, still in very good condition, which would fit Shumaker’s stand perfectly. He hurried to check on Hailey, who was home from college and still awake. The kind-hearted young woman jumped at the chance to help. Spencer at once sent Shumaker a message: “Where do you live? We have a keyboard we can give you.” Staring at the screen, Shumaker could hardly believe her luck. The two quickly arranged a meeting place at a nearby food shop, just across the street from her home. A few hours later, Aubree woke up and ran excitedly into the living room. 46. 从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 eager begin solve appoint surprise proud rush offer sleep afraid post fail Marisa’s Christmas Piano Surprise Background: At 1:00 am Christmas, busy with holiday preparations for her 4-year-old Aubree who was in her _________ for a real piano, Marisa was planning the most joyful _________. ↓ Unexpected Problem: Marisa went to take a hidden box from storage when Aubree was in a sound _________ upstairs. The box had only a stand and bench inside-no 61-key keyboard for a _________ like Aubree. Later, Marisa realized that the keyboard was sold separately. ↓ Help-Seeking Process: Worried, Marisa was _________ of ruining Aubree’s Christmas. She tried several times for a keyboard online or in 24-hour stores but _________. She asked neighbors for help by _________ an online request. ↓ Neighborly Assistance: Meanwhile, neighbor Andy noticed Marisa’s post. He _________ a nearly unused 61-key keyboard. Hailey agreed to give it away-it would fit Marisa’s stand. They quickly made a (n) _________ to meet at a neighboring food shop. ↓ Outcome: Aubree woke up and excitedly __________ into the living room to see the surprise. 47. How might Aubree react when she saw the piano in the living room? _____________________________________________________________ 48. What would Marisa probably do after Aubree discovered the piano? _____________________________________________________________ 49. How might the relationship between the Shumaker and Spencer families develop after this Christmas? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①eagerness；②surprise；③sleep；④beginner；⑤afraid；⑥failed；⑦posting；⑧offered；⑨appointment；⑩rushed 47. She might feel very excited, happy and surprised. / She might scream with joy and jump up and down. 48. She might feel relieved and happy, and then play the piano with Aubree or hug her to share the joy. 49. Their relationship might become closer. They might become good friends and often help each other or visit each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲为女儿准备圣诞钢琴惊喜遇困，邻居热心相助圆梦的故事。 【46题详解】 ①考查名词。由文章第一段中“Like many parents trying to create holiday magic, she was determined to realize her 4-year-old daughter Aubree’s only Christmas wish: a real piano.(和许多努力营造节日惊喜的父母一样，她决心实现四岁女儿奥布里唯一的圣诞心愿：一架真正的钢琴。)”可知，女儿奥布里渴望得到一架真正的钢琴。此处需用名词作宾语，用eager的名词eagerness“希望，渴望”，符合题意。故填eagerness。 ②考查名词。由文章第二段中“Her plan was to put everything together overnight, so the little girl could wake up to the perfect surprise.(她计划连夜把所有东西组装好，这样小女孩醒来就能收获这份完美的惊喜。)”可知，玛丽莎正计划着这份最令人开心的惊喜。本空作was planning的宾语，需填名词surprise“惊喜”，符合语境。故填surprise。 ③考查名词。由文章第二段中 “ With Aubree sound asleep upstairs, Shumaker quietly took a large box hidden in the store room.(奥布里在楼上熟睡时，舒梅克悄悄从储藏室拿出一个藏好的大箱子。)”可知，此处指奥布里在楼上熟睡。sound sleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡”，本空作in的宾语，需填名词sleep。故填sleep。 ④考查名词。由文章第二段中“Inside, she expected to find a 61-key keyboard-ideal for a beginner like Aubree-along with a matching stand and small bench (凳子).(她原本期待在箱子里找到一架 61 键电子琴 —— 对于像奥布里这样的初学者来说再合适不过 —— 还有配套的琴架和小琴凳。)”可知，这架电子琴是给奥布里这样的初学者准备的。本空作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，需填名词单数beginner“初学者”。故填beginner。 ⑤考查形容词。由文章第三段中“With tears welling up, she posted a request for help in her neighbourhood online group, explaining her difficult situation and worrying she would ruin her daughter’s Christmas.(泪水涌上眼眶，她在社区的网络群组里发布了求助信息，讲述自己的困境，担心会毁掉女儿的圣诞节。)”可知，玛丽莎害怕毁掉女儿的圣诞节。be afraid of为固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，本空用形容词afraid“害怕的”，作表语。故填afraid。 ⑥考查动词时态。由文章第三段中“Anxious to put things right, she checked online shops for next-day delivery and thought hard about 24-hour stores, but all options didn’t work.(为了弥补这个问题，她焦急地查看网店能否次日送达，绞尽脑汁寻找 24 小时营业的商店，但所有办法都行不通。)”可知，玛丽莎尝试了各种办法但都失败了。fail意为“失败”，结合空前的tried可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，故用fail的过去式failed，作谓语，与tried并列。故填failed。 ⑦考查非谓语动词。由文章第三段中“With tears welling up, she posted a request for help in her neighbourhood online group, explaining her difficult situation and worrying she would ruin her daughter’s Christmas.(泪水涌上眼眶，她在社区的网络群组里发布了求助信息，讲述自己的困境，担心会毁掉女儿的圣诞节。)”可知，玛丽莎通过发布网上求助信息向邻居求助。by 为介词，本空用post“发布”的动名词形式posting，作宾语。故填posting。 ⑧考查动词时态。由文章第五段中“We have a keyboard we can give you.(我们有一架电子琴可以送给你。)”可知，安迪主动提供了一架几乎没用过的61键电子琴。offer意为“主动提供”，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语用offer的过去式。故填offered。 ⑨考查名词。由文章第六段中“The two quickly arranged a meeting place at a nearby food shop (两人很快在附近的一家食品店约定了见面地点)”可知，他们很快约定在附近的食品店见面。make an appointment为固定搭配，意为“约定”，本空用名词appointment“约定”，作宾语。故填appointment。 ⑩考查动词时态。由文章最后一段中“A few hours later, Aubree woke up and ran excitedly into the living room.(几个小时后，奥布里醒来，兴奋地跑进了客厅。)”可知，奥布里醒来后兴奋地冲进客厅看惊喜。rush意为“冲，奔”，结合空前的woke up可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语用rush的过去式。故填rushed。 【47题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：奥布里看到客厅里的钢琴会作何反应？答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：她可能会感到非常兴奋、高兴和惊讶。/她可能会高兴地尖叫，上下跳跃。故答案为：She might feel very excited, happy and surprised. / She might scream with joy and jump up and down. 【48题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：奥布里发现钢琴后，玛丽莎可能会做什么？答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：她可能会感到宽慰和快乐，然后和奥布里一起弹钢琴，或者拥抱她分享快乐。故答案为：She might feel relieved and happy, and then play the piano with Aubree or hug her to share the joy. 【49题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：圣诞节过后，舒梅克和斯宾塞家族之间关系会如何发展？答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：他们的关系可能会变得更密切。他们可能会成为好朋友，经常互相帮助或互相拜访。故答案为：Their relationship might become closer. They might become good friends and often help each other or visit each other. 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，为了放松身心，你校这学期首次放了秋假。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享这次秋假经历，内容包括： （1）你的经历； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experience during the Autumn Break. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experience during the Autumn Break. It was our school’s first Autumn Break, which gave me a precious chance to relax and get away from heavy study tasks. I spent most days with my family. We went to the nearby countryside, enjoyed the beautiful autumn scenery with golden leaves and picked fresh apples together happily. In my free time, I also read some of my favorite books and listened to light music, totally getting rid of study pressure. This break helped me relax physically and mentally. It made me realize the importance of balancing study and rest, and I feel more energetic and ready to devote myself to study when returning to school now. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享首次秋假经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宝贵的：precious → valuable 高兴地：happily → merrily 重要性：importance → significance 致力于：devote oneself to → commit oneself to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We went to the nearby countryside, enjoyed the beautiful autumn scenery with golden leaves and picked fresh apples together happily. 拓展句：We went to the nearby countryside, where we enjoyed the beautiful autumn scenery with golden leaves and picked fresh apples together happily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It was our school’s first Autumn Break, which gave me a precious chance to relax and get away from heavy study tasks.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 In my free time, I also read some of my favorite books and listened to light music, totally getting rid of study pressure.（运用了现在分词getting作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达州市2025年秋季学期高一年级教学质量监测 英语试题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A neighbor. B. A baseball game C. The health service. 2. What is Jane’s problem? A. She’s been sick for a week B. She misses her family a lot. C. She’s under pressure at work 3. Why is the man having much coffee? A. To remain awake. B. To prepare for a paper. C. To stay up. 4. What will the man do after work today? A. Pick up the woman. B. Have his car repaired. C. Meet a customer. 5. How will the man deal with the leftovers? A. Eat them after a while B. Put them in the fridge. C. Leave them on the table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant B. On a bus C. In a cafe. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Get off the bus. B. Put out his cigarette C. Open a window. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What is Mary looking for? A. A review lesson. B. A cheap library card. C. A study place. 9. What makes the National Library a good choice? A. Its quietness. B. Its opening hours. C. Its location. 10. When does the National Library close on weekends? A. At 8: 00 pm. B. At 9: 00 pm C. At 10: 00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers trying to arrange? A. A birthday party. B. A surprise for dad. C. A family dinner. 12. How did the man find the restaurant? A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From his friend. 13. Who will decide on the restaurant finally? A. The man. B. The man’s father. C. The woman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What did Nick’s cousins do to make the woman uncomfortable? A. Make loud noise. B. Mess up the room. C. Get extremely excited. 16. What is Nick going to do? A. Find a quieter place. B. Ask his cousins to leave. C. Have a talk with his cousins. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Advertising a new CD. B. Enjoying classical music C. Introducing a young singer. 18. What might Debra’s future be like according to Jimmy’s words? A. Challenging. B. Successful. C. Uncertain. 19. What does Debra do for schoolwork while in London? A. Attend private classes. B. Do more homework. C. Go to school. 20 What will Debra do next month? A. Go to the USA. B. Sing for a match. C. Stay at home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amazing 2025 Goodreads Award Winners Goodreads Choice Award winners are here, narrowing your 2025 must-reads to the top 15. What makes them special? They are picked by millions of readers like you, not just experts. Below are top books in different types. My Friends by Fredrick Backman (Best Fiction) If you’re a Fredrick Backman fan, you’ll understand why My Friends leads the votes. This book tells a story of 18-year-old Louisa who discovers a mysterious painting. Curious, she sets off on a life-changing journey to uncover its hidden meaning-four teenagers formed a strong friendship 25 years ago. Celebrating friendship, this book is best shared with your closest pals. Onyx Storm by Rebecca Yarros (Best Audiobook) Best love and magic book winner Onyx Storm returns to Goodreads Choice winners list for its audio edition. If you prefer listening to books this is ideal for experiencing Yarros’s fan-favorite hit. With the audiobook, listeners get a performance from four well-known voice actors — Rebecca Soler, Jasmin Walker, Justis Bolding and Teddy Hamilton — which brings the beloved characters to life. The Compound by Aisling Rawle (Best Science Fiction) Creative science fiction The Compound follows young reality-TV competitors in an unusual and risky setting. The world may be falling apart, but bored 20-something Lily is content in her desert compound. She and her housemates star in a survival show, competing for rewards-champagne (香槟酒), food. As the danger gets higher and relationships strengthen, Lily must decide what to risk for success. Atmosphere by Taylor Jenkins Reid (Best Historical Fiction) Set in the 1980s, Atmosphere introduces readers to Joan Goodwin, one of the few women selected to participate in a new space program. Leaving her comfortable life behind, Joan joins a band of extremely talented astronaut applicants. While fighting to prove her worth, she grows close to brilliant engineer Vanessa Ford. As the astronauts become close, danger draws near-history, romance and great danger make this truly electric (令人激动的). 1. What can we learn about My friends? A. It is written by Aisling Rawle. B. It is the best historical fiction. C. It describes four friends’ journey. D. It is fit to be shared with friends. 2. What is a feature of Onyx Storm? A. It’s voted by the author’s fans. B. It’s read by famous voice actors. C. It’s perfect for paper book lovers. D. It wins the award more than twice. 3. What do The Compound and Atmosphere have in common? A. They involve danger. B. They are about history. C. They are science fictions. D. They have romantic stories. B Henry Barber, a well-known figure in the climbing world, made a great influence on Australian climbing during his 1975 visit. Known for his brave climbs, he reshaped the country’s climbing culture, inspiring generations of climbers. Last year, he returned to Australia, continuing to share his message about the importance of community, respect, and environmental responsibility. Born in the northeastern US, Henry was an understanding child who didn’t quite fit in. He discovered his passion for climbing at a young age while walking with his father, catching sight of climbers coming down a mountain. This moment changed his life. Henry soon joined a mountaineering (登山) school where he met John Middendorf, a lifelong friend who would later go with him on many adventures and help him a lot. Throughout the 1970s, Henry climbed continually, spending over 300 days a year climbing rocks across the world. He achieved great climbing success, such as climbing along the Steck-Salathe route in Yosemite in just two and a half hours. His achievements spread to climbing across the UK, Germany, Russia, and Africa, all of which set the stage for his game-changing Australian tour. During the “Hot Henry” tour in 1975, Henry raised climbing standards and introduced new techniques like chalk usage and white pants, forever changing the Australian climbing scene. His plain approach to climbing, using only necessary equipment, strengthened his deep respect for nature and the community. Henry’s recent visit to Tasmania strengthened his belief in the power of a supportive climbing community. He called on climbers to leave a positive legacy (遗产) by protecting the environment and respecting landowners. His legacy lasts, reminding us that the true spirit of climbing is not just in personal achievement but in the connections we build and the care we show for the natural world. 4. What made Henry Barber famous in Australia? A. Creating a new sport. B. Influencing climbing culture. C. Making climbing safer. D. Founding a climbing school. 5. Why does the author mention John Middendorf in paragraph 2? A. To show Henry’s longing for friendship. B. To stress Henry’s climbing achievements. C. To show his special role in Henry’s success. D. To compare their contributions in climbing. 6. What style of climbing does Henry Barber prefer? A. Using only what is needed. B. Climbing with many tools. C. Climbing fast and continually. D. Following others’ methods. 7. What message does Henry Barber give to climbers? A. They’d better climb alone. B. They need to set more records. C. They can travel to many countries. D. They should respect people and nature. C Olivier Chastel, a biologist, has spent 25 summers studying black-legged kittiwakes (三趾鸥) in Svalbard, Norway. His research examines how pollutants affect these Arctic seabirds. Working with Frederic Angelier, Chastel visits the kittiwake living place each year from mid-May to early July, where around 400 pairs of kittiwakes make their homes. The researchers use a small boat to reach the birds’ living area. They catch birds using a long stick for fishing with a soft rope, then fit them with rings to tell them apart. The team collects blood, feathers, and other parts to study in the laboratory. Since 2000, they have been monitoring 180 nests annually, recording which birds return, when they have babies, and how many eggs they lay. Chastel’s work has displayed serious problems. PFASs, chemicals found in everyday items like non-stick pans and clothes that keep out water, get into bird eggs and lower hatching (孵化) rates. These substances also affect hormones (荷尔蒙) and lower male birds’ ability to have babies. While some old pollutants like DDT have dropped, newer chemicals are increasing, creating an ongoing challenge. Pollutant levels in kittiwakes at first fell due to international laws, but since 2015 they have risen again. This increase is linked to warmer Atlantic waters moving into Arctic areas and bringing different fish species, new fishes with more pollutants than the birds’ traditional food fish. This turn in food shows how the Arctic ecosystem is changing. The landscape has changed dramatically too. Sea ice, once present in May, has not been seen since 2009. Despite these worrying tendencies, Chastel remains crazy about his work, finding joy in observing these beautiful birds and raising our understanding of environmental change in distant ecosystems. 8. What does Chastel’s study focus on? A. The living conditions of seabirds. B. The migration of black-legged birds. C. The process of catching Arctic seabirds. D. The impact of pollutants on Arctic seabirds. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? A. The sources of PFASs in daily life. B. The big problems caused by PFASs. C. The methods used to discover pollutants. D. The differences between DDT and PFASs. 10. Why have pollutant levels in kittiwakes increased since 2015? A. Local industries have increased pollution. B. International rules have been taken away. C. Warmer waters have brought polluted fish. D. The birds have changed their migration ways. 11. What is Chastel’s attitude towards his work? A. Doubtful. B. Anxious. C. Enthusiastic. D. Satisfied. D A recent study from the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) reflects that certain snacks may be more likely to cause winter weight gain. The research suggests that dietary fat can influence how our bodies respond to seasonal changes. Scientists discovered that snacking on foods high in saturated (饱和的) fat-found in red meat, butter, cake, pies, and other cooked goods-could trick your body into storing more fat. The key lies in a substance called PER2. When we consume more saturated fat, PER2 tells the body that it’s summer and instructs us to store more energy to prepare for the winter months. In comparison, eating more unsaturated fat-the type found in nuts, seeds, oily fish, and vegetable oils-makes PER2 convince the body that it’s winter, making us burn the energy we eat rather than store it. Dr. Dan Levine, the study’s lead author, explains that in nature, seasonal patterns of water, light, and temperature force creatures throughout the food chain to adapt. One adaptation is that plants produce more unsaturated fat to survive the cold, which causes plant-eating animals to consume and store more unsaturated fat. Therefore, our bodies might be set to expect more unsaturated fat as the days get shorter The study was carried out on mice exposed (暴露于) to changing periods of light and dark to copy the passing seasons. Mice on a balanced diet displayed normal winter behavior, beginning to run on their wheels as soon as it got dark. However, mice fed with a high-fat diet took longer to wake up and started running long after the man-made sunset, suggesting their internal (内部) clocks were slightly out of sync with the light cycles. Levine notes that although the study focused on mice the link between dietary fat and the body’s internal clock through PER2 is shared across species. 12. What does the UCSF study suggest about saturated fat? A. It produces more PER2. B. It reduces winter weight gain. C. It drives the body to store more fat. D. It helps the body burn energy faster. 13. What leads to animals having more unsaturated fat in cold days? A. Natural adaptation. B. Food chain. C. Human influence. D. Unbalanced diet. 14. What does the underlined phrase “out of sync with” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Unfamiliar with. B. Faster or slower than C. Separated from. D. Out of control of. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. PER2: The Key to Controlling Body Fat. B. Seasonal Changes and Human Dietary Habits. C. Mice’s Internal Clocks and Seasonal Adaptation. D. A Latest Study: Dietary Fat and Body Response. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Sweet Potatoes: What You Need to Know There’s no vegetable quite as useful as the common potato. Bake them, roast them or fry them — there are countless easy and delicious meals that prove potatoes can do just about anything. But when it comes to nutrition (营养), sweet potatoes stand out. ____16____. Among the various sweet potato health benefits is an improvement in stomach health. ____17____. That fiber supports digestive process and helps prevent stomach problems. As a mixed energy-giving food, a sweet potato takes more time to digest than simple energy-giving food, which means it won’t raise your blood sugar levels so quickly, helping to keep your mood and energy levels balanced. Sweet potatoes are also high in beneficial nutrients — specifically vitamin C, plant-based nutrients and natural elements-that reduce body swelling (肿胀) and protect against long-term diseases. ____18____, Beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) is a beneficial element that helps repair sun damage and ease skin issues. ____19____. “One sweet potato only has a little over 100 calories,” says Rizzo, stressing that you get a lot of key nutrients for those calories. “Sweet potatoes are rich in fiber and complex carbohydrates, which help maintain a feeling of fullness.” To ensure the preparation of sweet potatoes doesn’t take away from their nutritional value, experts recommend roasting, baking, air-frying or microwaving. ____20____. Instead, use a little cooking oil and herbs for flavour. There’s no shortage of ways to enjoy sweet potatoes and experimenting is part of the fun! A. They’re superfood because they’re tasty. B That’s thanks to the impressive fiber content. C. Avoid adding too much oil, salt, or sugar while cooking. D. They offer more benefits than their color and sweet taste. E. Eating sweet potatoes regularly is even good for your skin F. Healthy weight loss doesn’t require cutting sweet potatoes. G. However, eating them daily might cause your skin to get red and dry 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For nearly 10 years, 78-year-old Charlie Hicks lived alone. He followed the same ____21____ to the same restaurant, twice a day-once for lunch and once for dinner-and ____22____ the same meal every time: a cup of gumbo, light on the rice, no cracker. The habit was so reliable that staff members didn’t need to ask what he ____23____. Chef Donell Stallworth had grown used to ____24____ Hicks at the door as soon as the restaurant opened. When two days passed without him, Stallworth knew it wasn’t ____25____. So he drove to Hicks’ apartment to check on him after ____26____. When repeated knocks went unanswered, Stallworth was about to ____27____ when he heard a weak voice calling for, help. Stallworth called the police and they ____28____ to open the door. Inside, Hicks was lying on the ground. It wasn’t clear how long he had been there, but he was ____29____ injured and had suffered two broken bones. Stallworth immediately called an ambulance (救护车). When Hicks was ____30____, he still wasn’t forgotten. Employees from the restaurant began bringing his favorite ____31____ to the hospital, making sure a familiar comfort stayed with him during ____32____. The restaurant staff helped find him a new ____33____ located right next door to the restaurant, allowing them to check in on him regularly. They also helped ____34____ the space with new appliances (电器) and made repairs to ensure it was safe and comfortable. Three months after his ____35____, Hicks returned to the place that had become his second home. 21. A. rule B. route C. advice D. style 22. A. recommended B. received C. ordered D. delivered 23. A. wanted B. displayed C. experienced D. hated 24. A. inviting B. impressing C. attacking D. seeing 25. A. funny B. true C. normal D. satisfying 26. A. training B. retirement C. discussion D. work 27. A. escape B. leave C. listen D. change 28. A. dared B. refused C. managed D. remembered 29. A. regularly B. seriously C. hardly D. slightly 30. A. in hospital B. at home C. at restaurant D. in street 31. A. food B. toy C. medicine D. book 32. A. holiday B. development C. recovery D. research 33. A. studio B. office C. park D. apartment 34. A. clean B. decorate C. protect D. design 35. A. failure B. option C. mistake D. fall 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Matthew Kelly, a British photographer, came to Beijing for the first time in 2004 ____36____ (experience) what life in China might be like. When he first arrived, he found that life in Beihai Park was ____37____ (complete) different from parks in the UK. In Britain, people take their dogs ____38____ walks, lie in chairs to enjoy the sun or do a bit of exercise. But Beijing’s parks have a very rich ____39____ (culture) atmosphere — people singing, dancing, doing Tai Chi, playing games and taking part in traditional ____40____ (performance). Kelly really enjoyed it. Later, he decided to move to China with his wife. On Kelly’s website, there is ____41____ photography project about Beijing hutong life. He chose the theme because he ____42____ (impress) by the traditional courtyard buildings, their history and the daily life of the hutong residents. He spent a great deal of time ____43____ (chat) with them and photographing them, and over the years, many became his friends. There is a photo of a barber in the hutong, who ____44____ (work) there for 35 years. A haircut costs only 10 yuan — very affordable. “No matter how long I’ve been here, there’s always something new to discover. China’s culture is so rich and diverse, and things change so fast ____45____ it’s impossible to take all in. 20 years on, China still surprises me.” said Kelly. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并根据各部分要求作答。 It was 1:00 am on Christmas morning, yet for Marisa Shumaker, the Christmas busy time was far from over. Like many parents trying to create holiday magic, she was determined to realize her 4-year-old daughter Aubree’s only Christmas wish: a real piano. With Aubree sound asleep upstairs, Shumaker quietly took a large box hidden in the store room. Inside, she expected to find a 61-key keyboard-ideal for a beginner like Aubree-along with a matching stand and small bench (凳子). Her plan was to put everything together overnight, so the little girl could wake up to the perfect surprise. But as she opened the box, she felt sad: only the stand and bench lay inside, the keyboard nowhere to be seen. Panic came over her as she realized what she hadn’t noticed before: the keyboard was sold separately. Anxious to put things right, she checked online shops for next-day delivery and thought hard about 24-hour stores, but all options didn’t work. With tears welling up, she posted a request for help in her neighbourhood online group, explaining her difficult situation and worrying she would ruin her daughter’s Christmas. Meanwhile, 5 miles away, Andy Spencer was settling into bed just before 2:00 am when he spotted Shumaker’s post. He thought of the 61-key keyboard his wife had bought their daughter Hailey two years before-a hardly used instrument, still in very good condition, which would fit Shumaker’s stand perfectly. He hurried to check on Hailey, who was home from college and still awake. The kind-hearted young woman jumped at the chance to help. Spencer at once sent Shumaker a message: “Where do you live? We have a keyboard we can give you.” Staring at the screen, Shumaker could hardly believe her luck. The two quickly arranged a meeting place at a nearby food shop, just across the street from her home. A few hours later, Aubree woke up and ran excitedly into the living room. 46. 从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 eager begin solve appoint surprise proud rush offer sleep afraid post fail Marisa’s Christmas Piano Surprise Background: At 1:00 am Christmas, busy with holiday preparations for her 4-year-old Aubree who was in her _________ for a real piano, Marisa was planning the most joyful _________. ↓ Unexpected Problem: Marisa went to take a hidden box from storage when Aubree was in a sound _________ upstairs. The box had only a stand and bench inside-no 61-key keyboard for a _________ like Aubree. Later, Marisa realized that the keyboard was sold separately. ↓ Help-Seeking Process: Worried, Marisa was _________ of ruining Aubree’s Christmas. She tried several times for a keyboard online or in 24-hour stores but _________. She asked neighbors for help by _________ an online request. ↓ Neighborly Assistance: Meanwhile, neighbor Andy noticed Marisa’s post. He _________ a nearly unused 61-key keyboard. Hailey agreed to give it away-it would fit Marisa’s stand. They quickly made a (n) _________ to meet at a neighboring food shop. ↓ Outcome: Aubree woke up and excitedly __________ into the living room to see the surprise. 47. How might Aubree react when she saw the piano in the living room? _____________________________________________________________ 48. What would Marisa probably do after Aubree discovered the piano? _____________________________________________________________ 49. How might the relationship between the Shumaker and Spencer families develop after this Christmas? _____________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，为了放松身心，你校这学期首次放了秋假。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享这次秋假经历，内容包括： （1）你的经历； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experience during the Autumn Break. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $