Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature.【单元基础提升卷】-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Unit4 The Wonders of Nature.(单元基础提升卷) 一、单项选择 1.This time the magician showed us a(n) magic trick.Everyone was really amazed by it. A.simple B.unusual C.common D.normal 2.Our science teacher asked us to do some on the changes of the local environment in the past ten years. A.research B.information C.experience D.purpose 3.I'm to know what's in the box my parents gave me as a birthday present. A.curious B.proud C.happy D.careless 4.After the big fire,the old tree was lucky to stay A.alive B.lively C.live D.lovely 5.-I how he could get a good result in the exam. -That's because he is always hard-working. A.wonder B.decide C.wish D.believe 6.China's first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well(科学探井)was completed(完成)at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin. A.successfully B.exactly C.usually D.especially 7.-Do you know where the Dead Sea is? -Yes,it's a famous salt lake the Jordan Valley. A.located in B.connected with C.famous for D.close to 8.-The students worked out the difficult maths problem through teamwork. -Great job! A.carelessly B.successfully C.hardly D.slowly 9.-Why do you like rock climbing?It seems dangerous. -Because I like to A.check out B.take risks C.have breaks D.try out 10.-Sally improved her English skills through daily practice. -Wow,that's amazing! A.by accident B.at once 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 C.bit by bit D.in a hurry 11.The warm climate of the coast many tourists every winter. A.avoids B.attracts C.risks D.repeats 12.The man ten years ago,but his still makes people in his country sad now. A.dead;dead B.died;dead C.died;death D.dead:death 13.The temperature dropped zero last night,so it was very freezing. A.behind B.above C.below D.beside 14.-We cleaned the house from top to before the guests arrived. -Wow,that was a deep clean! A.corner B.peak C.bottom D.door 15.I had to try on several pairs of shoes because they were very different And I found a comfortable pair at last. A.in size B.in colour C.in style D.in price 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1.I'm c_ about how airplanes can fly in the sky. 2.They went to the c. for vacation.The beach was beautiful and they had a great time 3.The plane flew a the clouds,and everything looked tiny 4.Today's temperature is 25 d_ perfect for a picnic 5.Without water,people can't s_ for more than seven days 6.They had to change their travel plans because of the weather c 7.She is doing r on how to clean ocean plastic 8.The d_ of the hero climber saddened everyone. 9.The s of Mount Qomolangma is covered with snow and ice. 10.The surface of the Dead Sea is about 430 meters below sea 1_ 11.He is a famous e_ who has travelled to many unusual places. 12.Mountain weather is very c_You must be prepared. 13.My shoes are full of s after walking by the sea. 14.The Nile River is over 4,000 m long. 命学科网 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 15.This job is dangerous,but someone has to r_ his life to finish it. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The ocean has an average (deep)of about 3,700 meters 2.The park is full of (nature)beauty. 3.Good (travel)always respect local cultures. 4.It's (risk)to ride a bike without a helmet(头盔) 5.The Great Barrier Reef is also (live)! 6.-What did Linda do last weekend? -She succeeded in (make)a model plane 7.We were worried about those (climb).They lost their ways. 8.My hometown is in the (north)part of the country 9.The weather here is (change),sunny one minute and rainy the next. 10.We saw a (wonder)movie in the cinema last night.The movie was interesting. 11.Many people admire the (explore)for his courage. 12.The organization will support the (develop)of young writers 13.His agreement is on your support.(condition) 14.It is (usual)to find such biodiversity in a desert like the Sahara. 15.Her dream of becoming a scientist finally came true (successful) 四、完成句子 1.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上第一高峰。 Mount Qomolangma is mountain in the world 2.这座山不是最高的，但海拔有1860米。 This mountain isn't the highest,but it's 1,860 metres 3.你挖的坑有多深？ did you dig the hole? 4.我现在和我爸爸一样高。 I'm my father now 5.凭借耐心，她一点一点地学会了弹钢琴，从简单的音符到复杂的乐曲。 With patience,she learned to play the piano_ starting from simple notes to difficult pieces. 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 6.这个自然保护区面积超过500平方千米，为许多野生动物提供了安全的栖息地。 The nature reserve covers an area of over 500 providing a safe home for many wild animals. 7.每年有数百万游客来中国参观长城。 tourists come to China to visit the Great Wall every year. 8.多亏了政府的保护措施，这些自然奇观得以保存。 the government's protection measures,these natural wonders have been preserved 9.为什么人们仍愿冒着生命危险，去攀登这座世界最高峰？ Why do people still to climb the highest mountain in the world? 10.登山者甚至将这条路线称为“死亡之路”，但一支中国登山队决心完成这次攀登。 Mountain climbers even called the route the"Death Road",but a Chinese climbing team was make the climb. 11.医生们正在尽一切办法挽救病人的生命。 The doctors are trying to save the patient's life 12.当我们走近瀑布时，水声慢慢地变得越来越响。 As we the falls,the noise of the water slowly grew louder and louder. 13.登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、陡峭的悬崖和变幻莫测的天气。 Climbers must also thin air,steep cliffs,and 14.它占据的地区总面积达34.5万平方公里，并包含900多座岛屿与洁白的沙滩。 an area of 345,000 and includes over 900 islands and white sand beaches. 15.这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法被阻挡。 It is because cannot be stopped. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature.（单元基础提升卷） 一、单项选择 1．This time the magician showed us a(n) ________ magic trick. Everyone was really amazed by it. A．simple B．unusual C．common D．normal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次魔术师向我们展示了一个不寻常的魔术。每个人都对此感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；unusual不寻常的；common常见的；normal正常的。根据后句“Everyone was really amazed by it.”可知，魔术应该是令人惊讶的、不寻常的。故选B。 2．Our science teacher asked us to do some ________ on the changes of the local environment in the past ten years. A．research B．information C．experience D．purpose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的科学老师要求我们做一些关于当地环境在过去十年中变化的研究。 考查名词辨析。research研究；information信息；experience经验；purpose目的。根据“do some”可知，此处考查固定搭配do research on...对……做研究，且“on the changes of the local environment”进一步说明研究的内容。故选A。 3．I’m ________ to know what’s in the box my parents gave me as a birthday present. A．curious B．proud C．happy D．careless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很想知道父母给我的生日礼物盒子里装的是什么。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；proud骄傲的；happy开心的；careless粗心的。根据“know what’s in the box”可知，此处应表示“好奇的”。故选A。 4．After the big fire, the old tree was lucky to stay ________. A．alive B．lively C．live D．lovely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大火过后，这棵老树幸运地存活下来。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；lively活泼的；live活的 (常作定语或用于直播等)；lovely可爱的。根据“After the big fire, the old tree was lucky to stay ...”可知，此处强调树在火灾后仍然活着，且stay后常接表状态的形容词，alive符合语境。故选A。 5．—I ________ how he could get a good result in the exam. —That’s because he is always hard-working. A．wonder B．decide C．wish D．believe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道他如何在考试中取得好成绩。——那是因为他一直很努力。 考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；decide决定；wish希望；believe相信。根据答语“That’s because he is always hard-working.”可知，说话者是在表达对“他考试取得好成绩”的疑问或好奇，wonder符合语境。故选A。 6．China’s first 10, 000-meter scientific exploration well (科学探井) was ________ completed (完成) at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin. A．successfully B．exactly C．usually D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国第一口万米科学探井在塔里木盆地地下10910米处成功完成。 考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；exactly精确地；usually通常；especially特别地。根据“completed (完成) at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin”可知，科学探井的完成是一个成就，强调“成功完成”更符合语境。故选A。 7．—Do you know where the Dead Sea is? —Yes, it’s a famous salt lake ________ the Jordan Valley. A．located in B．connected with C．famous for D．close to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道死海在哪里吗？——知道，它是约旦河谷中一个著名的盐湖。 考查短语辨析。located in位于；connected with与……相连；famous for因……而闻名；close to靠近。根据常识，死海位于约旦河谷，且“located in”表示“位于……”，符合地理位置的描述。故选A。 8．—The students worked out the difficult maths problem ________ through teamwork. —Great job! A．carelessly B．successfully C．hardly D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学生们通过团队合作成功地解出了那道数学难题。——干得漂亮！ 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据答语“Great job!”可知，解出难题是成功的，因此应选“成功地”。故选B。 9．—Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous. —Because I like to ________. A．check out B．take risks C．have breaks D．try out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢攀岩？这似乎很危险。——因为我喜欢冒险。 考查动词短语辨析。check out结账离开；take risks冒险；have breaks休息；try out试用。根据上文“It seems dangerous.”可知，攀岩危险，所以喜欢攀岩是因为喜欢冒险。故选B。 10．—Sally improved her English skills ________ through daily practice. —Wow, that’s amazing! A．by accident B．at once C．bit by bit D．in a hurry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莎莉通过日常练习一点一点地提高了她的英语技能。——哇，太棒了！ 考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然；at once立刻；bit by bit一点一点地；in a hurry匆忙地。根据“through daily practice”（通过日常练习）可知，进步是逐渐发生的，强调过程。故选C。 11．The warm climate of the coast ________ many tourists every winter. A．avoids B．attracts C．risks D．repeats 【答案】B 【详解】句意：沿海温暖的气候每年冬天吸引许多游客。 考查动词辨析。avoids避免；attracts吸引；risks冒险；repeats重复。根据句意，温暖的气候与游客之间的关系应为“吸引”，故选B。 12．The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now. A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death D．dead; death 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个人十年前去世了，但他的去世现在仍然让他国家的人们感到悲伤。 考查动词与名词辨析。dead形容词，死的；died动词die的过去式，去世；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡。第一空缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知用过去式，应选died；第二空在his后作主语，需用名词death。故选C。 13．The temperature dropped ________ zero last night, so it was very freezing. A．behind B．above C．below D．beside 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚气温降到了零度以下，所以非常寒冷。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；above在……上方；below在……下方；beside在……旁边。根据“so it was very freezing”可知天气很冷，说明温度低于零度，应使用below zero（零度以下）。故选C。 14．—We cleaned the house from top to ________before the guests arrived. —Wow, that was a deep clean! A．corner B．peak C．bottom D．door 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在客人到来之前，我们把房子从上到下彻底打扫了一遍。——哇，那真是深度清洁！ 考查名词辨析。corner角落；peak顶峰；bottom底部；door门。由“from top to”可知，“from top to bottom”表示从上到下，彻底地，此处表示彻底打扫。故选C。 15．I had to try on several pairs of shoes because they were very different ________. And I found a comfortable pair at last. A．in size B．in colour C．in style D．in price 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不得不试穿好几双鞋，因为它们尺寸差异很大。最后我找到了一双舒服的。 考查介词短语辨析。in size在尺寸上；in colour在颜色上；in style在款式上；in price在价格上。根据前后文“try on several pairs of shoes…found a comfortable pair”及常识可知，在购物试鞋时，人们最常试穿多双鞋的首要原因就是寻找合适的尺码，其目的是为了穿着舒服。故选A。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．I’m c about how airplanes can fly in the sky. 【答案】curious/urious 【详解】句意：我对飞机如何能在天空中飞行感到“好奇”。根据首字母提示和“about how airplanes can fly”（关于飞机如何飞行）可知，此处需填表示“好奇的”形容词，curious“好奇的”符合语境；“be curious about”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到好奇”。故填curious。 2．They went to the c for vacation. The beach was beautiful and they had a great time. 【答案】coast/oast 【详解】句意：他们去海边度假了。沙滩景色很美，他们玩得特别开心。根据“The beach”及首字母提示可知，此处指“海岸”。coast作名词，意为“海岸，海滨”。故填coast。 3．The plane flew a the clouds, and everything looked tiny. 【答案】above/bove 【详解】句意：飞机飞过云层，所有东西看起来都很渺小。根据提示可知，句子需要一个介词来表示飞机与云层的位置关系；结合首字母a和后半句“everything looked tiny”的语境，此处指飞机在云层上方飞行（不与云层接触），介词above符合要求。故填above。 4．Today’s temperature is 25 d , perfect for a picnic. 【答案】degrees/egrees 【详解】句意：今天25度，野餐正合适。根据提示和首字母可知，此处表达“气温的度数”，degree“度”，符合题意，应改为其复数名词degrees。故填degrees。 5．Without water, people can’t s for more than seven days. 【答案】survive/urvive 【详解】句意：没有水，人们无法“存活”超过七天。根据首字母提示和“Without water”（没有水）可知，此处需填表示生存的动词，survive“存活；生存”符合语境；情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填survive。 6．They had to change their travel plans because of the weather c . 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：因为天气状况，他们不得不改变旅行计划。根据提示可知，because of后需接名词或名词短语；结合首字母c以及“改变旅行计划”的语境，此处应填与weather搭配的名词，weather conditions为固定搭配，意为“天气状况”，且常用复数形式表示各类天气情形。故填conditions。 7．She is doing r on how to clean ocean plastic. 【答案】research/esearch 【详解】句意：她正在研究如何清理海洋塑料。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应用短语do research on表示“对……进行研究”。空格处应填名词research“研究”。故填research。 8．The d of the hero climber saddened everyone. 【答案】death/eath 【详解】句意：这位英雄登山者的去世让所有人都感到悲伤。根据首字母提示和“saddened everyone”可推知，此处表示这位英雄登山者的死亡令人悲痛。名词death“死亡”符合语境，此处特指这位登山英雄的离世事件，应用单数形式。故填death。 9．The s of Mount Qomolangma is covered with snow and ice. 【答案】surface/urface 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰的表面被冰雪覆盖。根据“The…of Mount Qomolangma”可知，此处应填名词；结合首字母提示，surface“表面”，可数名词，符合语境；此处表示“珠穆朗玛峰的整个表面”，是一个整体概念，因此用单数形式。故填surface。 10．The surface of the Dead Sea is about 430 meters below sea l . 【答案】level/evel 【详解】句意：死海的表面大约低于海平面430米。根据“The surface of the Dead Sea is about 430 meters below sea”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“海平面”，英语是sea level，故填level。 11．He is a famous e who has travelled to many unusual places. 【答案】explorer/xplorer 【详解】句意：他是一位著名的探险家，去过许多不寻常的地方。根据首字母提示和“travelled to many unusual places”可知，此处应填入表示“探险家”的名词。explorer“探险家”符合语境，作表语。故填explorer。 12．Mountain weather is very c . You must be prepared. 【答案】changeable/hangeable 【详解】句意：山地天气变化无常，你必须做好准备。根据首字母c和“You must be prepared”可知，需要做好准备，说明山地天气变化无常，此处填changeable，意为“易变的，变化无常的”，形容词作表语，故填changeable。 13．My shoes are full of s after walking by the sea. 【答案】sand/and 【详解】句意：在海边散步后，我的鞋子里全是沙子。根据“after walking by the sea”及备选词可知，在海边行走，鞋子里会进入沙子，sand“沙子”，为不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填sand。 14．The Nile River is over 4,000 m long. 【答案】miles/iles 【详解】句意：尼罗河全长超过4000英里。根据“4,000…long”可知，此处应填可数名词复数；结合首字母提示，mile“英里”，可数名词，其复数形式为miles，符合语境及地理事实。故填miles。 15．This job is dangerous, but someone has to r his life to finish it. 【答案】risk/isk 【详解】句意：这份工作很危险，但总得有人冒着生命危险去完成它。根据“This job is dangerous, but someone has to…his life to finish it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指冒着生命危险去完成它，risk one’s life to do sth.“冒着生命危险去做某事”，是固定搭配，根据“has to”可知，此处应该用动词原形。故填risk。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The ocean has an average (deep) of about 3,700 meters. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：海洋的平均深度大约为3700米。deep“深的”，形容词，根据“an average ...”可知，此处需填名词，deep的名词为depth，不可数名词。故填depth。 2．The park is full of (nature) beauty. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：这个公园充满了自然美景。根据“... beauty”可知，空处填形容词作定语。nature的形容词是natural“自然的”。故填natural。 3．Good (travel) always respect local cultures. 【答案】travellers 【详解】句意：好的旅行者总会尊重当地文化。travel“旅行”，是动词，此处需用名词作主语，表示“旅行者”，其名词形式是traveller，结合“respect”（原形）可知主语为复数，因此填travellers。故填travellers。 4．It’s (risk) to ride a bike without a helmet (头盔). 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：不戴头盔骑自行车是有风险的。根据括号内的单词提示可知，risk“风险”，It’s＋形容词＋to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，因此应填risk的形容词形式risky“有风险的”。故填risky。 5．The Great Barrier Reef is also (live)! 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：大堡礁也依然充满生机！根据“is”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，描述大堡礁的特征，live是动词，应填alive，意为 “活着的、有生机的”，强调生命状态。故填alive。 6．—What did Linda do last weekend? —She succeeded in (make) a model plane. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：——琳达上周末做了什么？——她成功制作了一个飞机模型。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，其中in是介词，后接动名词形式，make的动名词为making。故填making。 7．We were worried about those (climb). They lost their ways. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：我们很担心那些登山者，他们迷路了。根据提示可知，those为指示代词，后接可数名词复数形式；所给词climb是动词，意为“攀登”，其对应的表示人的名词为climber“登山者”，根据后面的they可知需变为复数形式。故填climbers。 8．My hometown is in the (north) part of the country. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我的家乡在这个国家的北部。north“北方；向北”，可作名词或副词，此处需用形容词修饰名词part，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北方的”。故填northern。 9．The weather here is (change), sunny one minute and rainy the next. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：这里的天气变化无常，刚才还是晴天，转眼就下雨了。根据提示可知，句中be动词is后需接形容词作表语；所给词change为动词/名词，意为“改变”，其形容词形式为changeable。故填changeable。 10．We saw a (wonder) movie in the cinema last night. The movie was interesting. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：昨晚我们在电影院看了一部‌精彩的‌电影，这部电影很有趣。根据提示可知，此处表达“精彩的”，wonder为名词“奇迹”，此处修饰movie需用其形容词wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 11．Many people admire the (explore) for his courage. 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：许多人钦佩这位探险家的勇气。根据提示可知，explore是动词，意为探索；定冠词the后需接名词，结合his可知此处指人，故将explore变为表示“探险家”的名词explorer，故填explorer。 12．The organization will support the (develop) of young writers. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：本组织将支持青年作家的发展。定冠词the应修饰名词，develop的名词形式为development“发展”，不可数名词无单复数变化。故填development。 13．His agreement is on your support. (condition) 【答案】conditional 【详解】句意：他的同意是以你的支持为条件的。根据“His agreement is…on your support.”以及提示词可知，此处指“他的同意是以你的支持为条件的”，应用形容词conditional“有条件的”作表语。故填conditional。 14．It is (usual) to find such biodiversity in a desert like the Sahara. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：在像撒哈拉这样的沙漠中找到如此丰富的生物多样性是不寻常的。usual“寻常的”，形容词，根据“find such biodiversity in a desert like the Sahara”可知，在像撒哈拉这样的沙漠中找到丰富的生物多样性是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”符合，形容词作表语。故填unusual。 15．Her dream of becoming a scientist finally came true (successful). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：她成为科学家的梦想最终成功实现了。successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语“came true”，successful的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 四、完成句子 1．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上第一高峰。 Mount Qomolangma is mountain in the world. 【答案】 the first highest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“第一高”的英文表达。在英语中，表达“第几最……”时，常用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”的结构。“first”是序数词，意为“第一”；highest是形容词high的最高级，意为“最高的”；序数词前需加定冠词“the”。故填the；first；highest。 2．这座山不是最高的，但海拔有1860米。 This mountain isn’t the highest, but it’s 1,860 metres . 【答案】 above sea level 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“海拔”的表达，above sea level是固定短语，意为“海拔……以上”，符合语境。故填above；sea；level。 3．你挖的坑有多深？ did you dig the hole? 【答案】 How deep 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有多深”。“多深”用疑问短语“How deep”，用于询问深度。故填How；deep。 4．我现在和我爸爸一样高。 I’m my father now. 【答案】 as tall as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……一样高”的表达。英语中表示“和……一样……”的常用结构为“as + 形容词原级 + as”，“高的”用形容词原级tall。故填as；tall；as。 5．凭借耐心，她一点一点地学会了弹钢琴，从简单的音符到复杂的乐曲。 With patience, she learned to play the piano starting from simple notes to difficult pieces. 【答案】 bit by bit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一点一点地”。“bit by bit”是固定短语，意为“逐渐地、一点一点地”。故填bit；by；bit。 6．这个自然保护区面积超过500平方千米，为许多野生动物提供了安全的栖息地。 The nature reserve covers an area of over 500 providing a safe home for many wild animals. 【答案】 square kilometres 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“平方千米”。“平方千米”的固定表达是square kilometre，句中“500”为大于1的数词，因此名词需用复数形式kilometres。故填square；kilometres。 7．每年有数百万游客来中国参观长城。 tourists come to China to visit the Great Wall every year. 【答案】 Millions of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“数百万”的英文，Millions of“数百万”，固定搭配，故填Millions；of。 8．多亏了政府的保护措施，这些自然奇观得以保存。 the government’s protection measures, these natural wonders have been preserved. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少英文“多亏了”，对应的英文为“thanks to”，其后接感谢的对象。该短语在句中作状语，表示原因。故填Thanks；to。 9．为什么人们仍愿冒着生命危险，去攀登这座世界最高峰？ Why do people still to climb the highest mountain in the world? 【答案】 risk their lives 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“冒着生命危险”。risk one’s life“冒着生命危险”，助动词do后接动词原形risk；形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词lives。故填risk；their；lives。 10．登山者甚至将这条路线称为“死亡之路”，但一支中国登山队决心完成这次攀登。 Mountain climbers even called the route the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was make the climb. 【答案】 determined to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“决心”。“决心”的英文表达为be determined to，固定搭配。故填determined；to。 11．医生们正在尽一切办法挽救病人的生命。 The doctors are trying to save the patient’s life . 【答案】 by all means 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽一切办法”的英文表达，其英文表达为“by all means”，介词短语作方式状语。故填by；all；means。 12．当我们走近瀑布时，水声慢慢地变得越来越响。 As we the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew louder and louder. 【答案】 went/got close to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“走近……”。go close to/get close to“走近……”，动词短语；根据“the noise of the water slowly grew louder and louder.”可知，句子为一般过去时；go的过去式为went，get的过去式为got。故填went/got；close；to。 13．登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、陡峭的悬崖和变幻莫测的天气。 Climbers must also thin air, steep cliffs, and . 【答案】 deal with changeable weather 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“应对”和“变幻莫测的天气”。deal with“应对”，是动词短语，must后接动词原形；changeable“易变的；常变的”，是形容词，此处作定语；weather“天气”，是不可数名词。故填deal；with；changeable；weather。 14．它占据的地区总面积达34.5万平方公里，并包含900多座岛屿与洁白的沙滩。 It an area of 345,000 and includes over 900 islands and white sand beaches. 【答案】 takes up square kilometres/kilometers 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，“占据”可用动词短语take up表示，该句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式takes；square kilometre可表示“平方公里”，此处应变为复数形式square kilometres，而kilometre也可写作kilometer。故填takes；up；square；kilometres/kilometers。 15．这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法被阻挡。 It is because cannot be stopped. 【答案】 human curiosity and ambition 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“人类的好奇心和雄心”。human“人类的”，形容词；curiosity“好奇心”，此处为不可数名词；and“和”，连词，连接两个并列成分；ambition“雄心”，此处为不可数名词。因此“人类的好奇心和雄心”英文为“human curiosity and ambition”。故填human；curiosity；and；ambition。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $