Unit4 写作专项：The Wonders of Nature（自然奇观）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦人教八下Unit4“自然奇观”主题写作，引导学生掌握介绍中国自然景观的书信体写作，涵盖景观名称、位置、特色、评价四要素，需正确运用wonder、waterfall等核心词汇及“Located in...”“It is one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”等重点句型。课堂通过范文赏析与填空练习导入，衔接单元词汇句型学习，以写作模板、示例解析为支架，帮助学生构建“介绍—描述—评价”的写作逻辑。 该资料亮点显著，采用逐段拆解的写作模板降低表达难度，范文与中文翻译对照便于理解，素材积累含核心短语、句型及谚语。通过结构化指导提升学生语言能力，融入中国自然景观介绍培育文化意识，逻辑化写作框架发展思维品质，适合学生自主练习与教师课堂教学，有效提升写作效率与跨文化表达能力。

人教英语八下Unit4 写作专项 The Wonders of Nature（自然奇观） 写作目标 结合本单元“自然奇观”主题，介绍一处中国自然景观，达成以下目标： 1. 能正确使用本单元“自然景观”相关核心词汇（如wonder、size、waterfall等）及短语； 2. 能熟练运用“Located in...”（说明位置）、“It is one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”（说明地位）等本单元重点句型； 3. 能按“介绍景观名称/位置→描述景观特色→作出评价”的逻辑完成书信体写作，贴合“介绍自然奇观”的单元主题。 题目解析 1. 体裁：书信体说明文，需给英国笔友Jim写信介绍中国自然奇观； 2. 人称：第三人称（描述景观）+第一人称（推荐/评价）； 3. 核心要求 · 内容：覆盖“景观名称、地理位置、景观特色、评价”4个要点； · 字数：不少于80词，用一般现在时描述景观，用连词（and、because of）提升内容连贯性。 思路点拨 1. 书信开头：承接已给开头，点明要介绍的自然奇观名称； 2. 展开介绍：先说明景观的位置和地位，再分点描述其特色（如湖泊、瀑布、山脉等）； 3. 结尾评价：对景观作出评价，表达推荐之意，呼应书信结尾的期待。 写作模板（逐段拆解） 第一段：点明景观+介绍位置/地位（约25词） 写作目的：说明要介绍的自然奇观名称、位置及地位 基础句式：Now, let me tell you one of them—... Located in..., it is one of the most amazing wonders of nature in China. It is about... square kilometres in size. 示例：Now, let me tell you one of them—Jiuzhai Valley. Located in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, it is one of the most amazing wonders of nature in China. It is about 720 square kilometres in size. 第二段：描述景观特色（约40词） 写作目的：分点介绍景观的具体特色（如湖泊、瀑布等） 基础句式：The... here are special. Their... can be... because of... The... (景点名称), ... (特点), is the most famous. And the... (另一景点) is... (特点), ... (描述效果). 示例：The lakes here are special. Their water can be red, green or light blue because of sunlight and underwater plants. The Five-Flower Lake, with clear and colourful water, is the most famous. And the Nuorilang Waterfall is 25 metres high and 270 metres wide, making a loud sound. 第三段：评价景观（约15词） 写作目的：对景观作出评价，表达推荐 基础句式：... is really great! Every season brings different beauty. Don’t miss it if you come! 示例：Jiuzhai Valley is really great! Every season brings different beauty. Don’t miss it if you come! 范文 英文 Dear Jim, Welcome to China! There’re a lot of amazing places to visit. Now, let me tell you one of them—Jiuzhai Valley. Located in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jiuzhai Valley is one of the most amazing wonders of nature in China. It covers about 720 square kilometres. The lakes here are truly special: their water shows colours like red, green and light blue, all because of the sunlight and unique underwater plants. The Five-Flower Lake, with its clear and colourful water, is the most famous spot here. What’s more, the Nuorilang Waterfall—25 metres high and 270 metres wide—roars loudly when water rushes down, and the surrounding mountains are covered with green trees all year round. Jiuzhai Valley is such a wonderful place! Every season gives it a different kind of beauty. You’ll surely fall in love with it when you visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 中文翻译 亲爱的Jim： 欢迎来中国！这里有很多令人惊叹的地方可以游览。现在，让我给你介绍其中一个——九寨沟。 九寨沟位于中国西南部的四川省，是中国最神奇的自然奇观之一，面积约720平方公里。这里的湖泊非常特别：湖水会呈现出红、绿、浅蓝等颜色，这都是因为阳光和独特的水下植物。五花海有着清澈多彩的湖水，是这里最有名的景点。此外，诺日朗瀑布高25米、宽270米，水流奔涌而下时会发出轰鸣的声响，周围的山脉全年都被绿树覆盖。 九寨沟真是个绝妙的地方！每个季节都赋予它不一样的美。你来游览的时候一定会爱上它的。 期待很快见到你。 你的， 李华 素材积累 核心短语 wonders of nature — 自然奇观 cover... square kilometres — 占地……平方公里 unique underwater plants — 独特的水下植物 surrounding mountains — 周围的山脉 be covered with — 被……覆盖 基础句型（含本单元重点） 基础句型 仿写句子 Located in..., ... is one of the most... Located in Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie is one of the most beautiful mountains in China. It covers about... square kilometres. It covers about 2,000 square kilometres. ... shows colours like... because of... The lake shows colours like blue and purple because of the stones under it. 好句集锦 1. Nature’s wonders are like paintings that change with every season.（自然奇观就像随季节变换的画作。） 2. The beauty of Jiuzhai Valley lies in its clear waters and colourful lakes.（九寨沟的美在于它清澈的水和多彩的湖。） 3. Standing by the waterfall, you can feel the power of nature.（站在瀑布旁，你能感受到自然的力量。） 谚语 1. Nature never deceives us; it is we who deceive ourselves.（大自然从不欺骗我们，欺骗我们的往往是自己。） 2. The glory of nature is endless.（自然之美无穷无尽。） 学生写作填空练习版 Dear Jim, Welcome to China! There’re a lot of amazing places to visit. Now, let me tell you one of them—_______(如Jiuzhai Valley). Located in _______(如southwest China’s Sichuan Province), it is one of the most amazing wonders of nature in China. It covers about _______(如720 square kilometres). The _______(如lakes) here are special: their _______(如水) shows colours like _______(如red, green) because of _______(如sunlight and underwater plants). The _______(如Five-Flower Lake), with _______(如clear and colourful water), is the most famous. And the _______(如Nuorilang Waterfall) is _______(如25 metres high and 270 metres wide), making a loud sound. _______(如Jiuzhai Valley) is really great! Every season brings different beauty. Don’t miss it if you come! I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $