Unit1 写作专项：My Hobby2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语导学案以“爱好”为主题，聚焦Unit1写作专项，目标涵盖核心词汇（如hobby、knowledge）、不定式语法（如find it fun to do sth.）及“过去时+现在时”时态组合的运用。学案通过写作目标、题目解析、思路点拨、模板拆解的递进设计，构建从基础认知到实践应用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性。 亮点在于“模板化写作指导”与“分层素材支持”的融合，通过“逐段拆解写作模板”（点明爱好-形成过程-收获）和“填空练习版”设计，引导学生掌握结构逻辑，培养语言能力（词汇语法运用）和思维品质（叙述逻辑）。素材积累模块（核心短语、句型、谚语）助力学习能力提升，为教师实施单元写作教学提供从目标到实践的完整支撑。

人教英语八下Unit1 写作专项：My Hobby 写作目标 结合本单元“爱好”主题，介绍自己的爱好，达成以下目标： 1. 能正确使用本单元“爱好”相关核心词汇（如hobby、relax、knowledge等）及短语（如enjoy doing sth.、lost in...等）； 2. 能熟练运用“动词不定式作状语/宾语补足语”（如find it fun to do sth.）； 3. 能用“一般过去时+一般现在时”清晰说明爱好的形成过程、日常做法及积极影响，贴合“业余活动改善生活”的单元主题。 题目解析 1. 体裁：说明文+记叙文，以个人视角介绍爱好，兼具“说明内容”和“叙述经历”的特点； 2. 人称：第一人称（I），符合个人分享的场景； 3. 时态：用一般过去时描述爱好的形成过程，用一般现在时说明爱好的当前价值（本单元重点时态组合）； 4. 核心要求 · 内容：覆盖“爱好名称、形成过程、收获”3个要点； · 字数：100词左右，以简单句+“不定式”复合句为主，用连词（and、as、but）提升连贯性。 思路点拨 1. 引入主题：直接点明自己的爱好，用一句话概括核心价值； 2. 细节展开：先讲“爱好的形成过程”（用一般过去时），再讲“日常做法”（融入本单元“不定式”语法）； 3. 总结意义：用本单元常用句型说明爱好的收获，结合好句/谚语升华主题。 写作模板（逐段拆解） 第一段：点明爱好（约20词） 写作目的：直接说明爱好名称，概括核心价值 基础句式：My hobby is... It makes me feel happy to do it in my free time. 示例：My hobby is reading. It makes me feel happy to read books in my free time. 第二段：形成过程与日常做法（约40词） 写作目的：用过去时讲形成契机，用现在时讲日常做法 基础句式：I started it when I was... At that time, I... Now I often... to... 示例：I started it when I was a little girl. At that time, my mum often read stories to me. Now I often read novels or history books to learn new things. 第三段：爱好的收获（约30词） 写作目的：说明爱好的积极影响，结合好句/谚语 基础句式：It’s a great way to... As the saying goes, “...”. But most importantly, it... 示例：It’s a great way to relax after busy study. As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” But most importantly, it helps me gain more knowledge. 范文 英文 My Hobby My hobby is reading. It makes me feel happy to read books in my free time. I started this hobby when I was a little girl. At that time, my mum often read interesting stories to me before bed, and I soon fell in love with it. Now I often read novels or history books to learn new things—I’m always lost in the vivid plots and rich content. It’s a great way to relax after busy school days. As the saying goes, “A book is a window to the world.” I find it fun to explore different worlds through books, and I’ve gained plenty of knowledge from them. But most importantly, it helps me open my mind. 中文翻译 我的爱好 我的爱好是阅读。在空闲时间读书让我很开心。 我在小时候就开始了这个爱好。那时妈妈经常在睡前给我读有趣的故事，我很快就爱上了阅读。现在我常读小说或历史书来学习新东西——我总是沉浸在生动的情节和丰富的内容里。 阅读是我繁忙学习后放松的好方法。正如谚语所说：“书是世界的窗户。”我觉得通过书籍探索不同世界很有趣，也从中学到了很多知识。但最重要的是，它帮助我开阔了思维。 素材积累 核心短语 my hobby — 我的爱好 fall in love with — 爱上 vivid plots — 生动的情节 a great way to relax — 放松的好方法 explore different worlds — 探索不同世界 gain plenty of knowledge — 获得大量知识 open one’s mind — 开阔思维 基础句型（含不定式） 基础句型 仿写句子 It makes me feel happy to do sth. It makes me feel happy to draw pictures. I often do sth. to... I often play basketball to keep healthy. I find it fun to do sth. I find it fun to collect postcards. 好句集锦 1. Hobbies are like stars in the night sky—they light up our free time.（爱好就像夜空中的星星，点亮我们的闲暇时光。） 2. Doing what we love in free time not only relaxes us but also makes us grow.（在闲暇时做热爱的事，不仅能放松我们，还能让我们成长。） 3. A good hobby is a friend that stays with us and enriches our life.（好的爱好是陪伴我们的朋友，能丰富我们的生活。） 谚语 1. Books are the ladder of human progress.（书籍是人类进步的阶梯。） 2. A book is a window to the world.（书是世界的窗户。） 3. Little things amuse little minds.（小小的爱好能愉悦平凡的生活。） 学生写作填空练习版 My Hobby My hobby is _______(如reading). It makes me feel happy to _______(如read books) in my free time. I started this hobby when I was _______(如a little girl). At that time, _______(如my mum often read interesting stories to me). Now I often _______(如read novels or history books) to _______(如learn new things). It’s a great way to (如relax after busy study). As the saying goes, “(如A book is a window to the world).” I find it fun to _______(如explore different worlds through books), and I’ve gained _______(如plenty of knowledge) from them. But most importantly, it _______(如helps me open my mind). ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $