精品解析：江苏宿迁市项里高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语期末模拟试题

2025-2026学年度高一英语期末模拟卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力选择题 1. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Do their homework. B. Eat sandwiches. C. Go for a walk. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does Jack enjoy doing? A. Seeing films. B. Playing football. C. Going fishing. 5. How does the man sound? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make an appointment. B. To confirm an appointment. C. To change an appointment. 7. What time will the man see Dr Brown? A. At 2: 05. B. At 2: 50. C. At 4: 05. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Neighbours. C. Good friends. 9. Where does Frank Brown live? A. In 304. B. In 404. C. In 504. 10. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Visit Mr Brown. B. Look after her kids. C. Go to a cafe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why is Lydia trying to find a library? A. To study there. B. To borrow a book. C. To find some information. 12. How long is the National Library open on weekends? A. 11 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours. 13. What does the National Library provide for free? A. Coffee. B. Book cards. C. Car parking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What has George been doing lately? A. Playing the piano for the Germans. B. Taking a holiday abroad. C. Looking for a job. 15. Why is George unwilling to take the new job? A. The pay is unsatisfying. B. The working place is dangerous. C. He will be tired of playing the same music. 16. What does the woman think of George’s new job? A. Boring. B. Tough. C. Well-paid. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Safety tips for the volunteers. B. The plan for the coming week. C. An introduction to a village. 18. How will the volunteers go to the town? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 19. When can the volunteers take a language lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 20. What is advised to do on the weekend? A. Tour around the village. B. Visit the primary school. C. Taste some Chinese food. 二、阅读理解 Start Your Path To Perfect Health at CITY GYM We are committed to being a gym for everybody. Work on building strength or losing weight, it all happens at City Gym. We offer a selection of affordable options for you to come in and enjoy our clean, fully-equipped facility, as well as, a large variety of free group fitness classes taught by our professional instructors. Gym Facilities & Opening Hours Whether you’re a beginner, a fitness enthusiast, or a busy student, City Gym has tailored solutions for you. Our 2,000-square-meter space is divided into distinct zones: a cardio area with a view of the city, a strength training zone with brand-new dumbbells and weight machines, and a spacious studio for group classes like yoga and HIIT. All equipment is cleaned twice daily by our staff, and there are always trainers on-site to offer guidance on proper usage — no extra charge required. Our opening hours are flexible: 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on weekdays and 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekends, fitting perfectly with even the tightest student schedules. General Membership Options A single-day pass costs 25 yuan and a standard monthly membership is set at 400 yuan. Student Card Our “Early-Bird” student card lets you use all machines and join any group class at 70% of the standard membership price, with free lockers for an entire month. First-time visitors can also enjoy a free body-test and a 30-minute session with a personal trainer who will design a workout plan that won’t eat into your study time. 1. How much can a student save every month if he chooses the Early-Bird card? A. 400 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 2. Which of the following is NOT a feature of City Gym? A. Flexible opening hours. B. Different functional zones. C. Free on-site trainer guidance. D. Completely free locker service. 3. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To compare City Gym with different gyms. B. To announce the grand opening of City Gym. C. To recommend readers to sign up for City Gym. D. To encourage readers to take exercise and keep fit. Muniba Mazari, often known as the “Iron Lady of Pakistan”, is a true inspiration for countless people around the world. Her story shows the power of toughness, courage and firm determination. Muniba’s life took a dramatic turn when she was involved in a terrible car accident that left her unable to move from the waist down. At the young age of 21, she found herself stuck in a wheelchair, facing a future very different from the one she had imagined. However, Muniba refused to let her disability define her. Instead, she embraced her new reality with incredible strength and optimism. She discovered her passion for art and began to paint using her mouth, showing remarkable talent and creativity. Through her artwork, she found a way to express her emotions and inspire others. But Muniba’s toughness didn’t stop there. She became an important motivational speaker, sharing her story of victory over adversity (逆境) with audiences worldwide. Muniba’s powerful words and positive attitude affected people from all walks of life. She encouraged others to embrace their challenges, accept themselves as they are and pursue their dreams despite difficulties. In addition to her work as an artist and speaker, Muniba became Pakistan’s first female Goodwill Ambassador for UN Women, advocating for gender equality and women’s rights. Her advocacy work aimed to help women and girls, encouraging them to break social limits and pursue their ambitions. Muniba’s story serves as a beacon of hope, proving that disability is not an obstacle to achieving greatness. Through her courage and determination, she has inspired millions, teaching them the importance of self-love, acceptance and the limitless power of the human spirit. Her journey reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, with toughness and a strong will, we can overcome adversity and create a meaningful life. 4. What was the turning point in Muniba’s life? A. She became a public speaker. B. She had a serious car accident. C. She discovered her passion for art. D. She became a Goodwill Ambassador. 5. How did Muniba express her emotions after the accident? A. By writing books. B. By sharing her story. C. By becoming a volunteer. D. By painting with her mouth. 6. What was the main focus of Muniba’s advocacy work? A. Helping Pakistani women find jobs. B. Inspiring females to pursue their dreams. C. Promoting artistic expression of the disabled. D. Making people have the right to get equal opportunity. 7. What can we learn from Muniba’s story? A. Learning is a never-ending journey. B. Good things come to those who work hard. C Be happy with who you are and what you have. D. Adversity can be overcome with toughness and determination. Glow-in-the-dark plants bright enough to light up streets at night may sound like something from fantasy, but American scientists have already made plants that send out a greenish glow (微光). A team of Chinese researchers led by biologist Shuting Liu has just gone even further, creating the first brightest-ever glowing plants that can give off light of many colors. “Picture the world in the movie *Avatar*, where glowing plants light up an entire ecosystem,” Liu said. “We want to turn that into reality. Imagine glowing plants replacing streetlights!” Her team injected (注射) the leaves of the plant “Mebina” with strontium aluminate, a material often used in glow-in-the-dark toys that absorbs light and gradually sends it out over time. Mebina produced a strong light and then weakened for up to two hours — in different colors, depending on the injection. Once injected and placed under direct sunlight for minutes, the plant continued to glow for up to two hours. “While the brightness of the afterglow gradually weakened during that period, plants can be recharged repeatedly with sunlight,” Liu said. “It shows that glowing plants could be sustainable (可持续的) and effective lighting systems, harvesting sunlight during the day and giving off light at night. However, other scientists doubt about the practicality. “It’s out of the reach of current technology, and it might be more than what plants can bear,” John Carr, a British biochemist who was not involved in the study, tells CNN. “Because of the limited amount of energy these plants can give off, I don’t really see them as streetlights anytime soon.” Liu said truthfully, “The plants are still far from providing functional light, as their light remains too weak for practical lighting applications. Additionally, the safety assessment (评估) is still ongoing. The plants currently can primarily serve as decorative night lights.” But Liu added, “Looking ahead, if we can greatly increase brightness and make the light last longer, and once safety is proven, we’re sure to see gardens or public spaces being softly lit by glowing plants at night.” 8. What is the Chinese researchers’ breakthrough in the plant-related study? A. Producing ever-lasting plants. B. Growing plants that glow green. C. Using shining plants as streetlights. D. Making brightest multicolored glowing plants. 9. What happens to Mebina when injected with strontium aluminate? A. It stops growing. B. It falls ill easily. C. It shines for a while. D. It glows endlessly. 10. About what did Carr express doubt regarding the new creation? A. Its actual use. B. Its testing approaches. C. Its operating costs. D. Its environmental impacts. 11. Which of the following best describes Shuting Liu from the last paragraph? A. Curious. B. Caring. C. Humorous. D. Determined. Forests are not just many trees standing together. Beneath the ground, roots and fungus (真菌) connect to share nutrients. This partnership helps trees survive in poor soils and tough conditions. Some trees take this connection further. They link up with two different types of fungus at the same time. Researchers at the University of Zurich (UZH) and Agoscope studied this strategy. According to the study’s lead author Ido Rog, trees with two fungi reach farther and wider, taking over places where other trees fail, and their roots extend deeper, reaching untapped water reserves. They also access nutrients from various soil levels, widening their survival range. Trees with two fungi grow where others can’t, thriving (茁壮成长) in rocky, poor soil. Climate change is turning once-thick forests into dry, poor landscapes. Trees that can handle drought and nutrient shortages may become the new standard in reforestation (重新造林) projects. “In forestry, this knowledge could be helpful in the future for selecting tree species specialized in two fungal partnerships,” explained study co-author Professor Marcel van der Heijden. The idea is actually simple: choose trees that can do more with less. Trees that work with two fungi can make the most of resources and cover more area. There’s more to this story than the survival of individual trees. Trees that form two partnerships with fungus also stabilize (稳固) the soil, prevent soil loss, and create living places for other living beings. These trees shape the landscape, turning poor ground into thriving ecosystems. Trees with two fungi don’t just survive but also change the game, creating new homes and pushing ecological limits. The forest floor may look silent, but beneath the surface, an active network of connections is at work that could hold the secret to thriving in a changing world. 12. What does “this strategy” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Roots’ connection with fungus. B. Fungi’s role in nutrient sharing. C. Forests’ adaptation to poor soils. D. Trees’ partnership with two fungi. 13. What is the main advantage of trees with two fungus partners? A. They have a faster growth speed. B. They get better access to resources. C. They reduce the demand for water. D. They support a wide variety of wildlife. 14. What can be inferred about reforestation projects in the future? A. They will favor two-fungal trees. B. They will target wet environments. C. They will focus on ecological restoration. D. They will avoid using fungus-dependent trees. 15 What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Methods for preventing soil loss. B. Strategies for improving tree survival. C. Ecological impacts of two-fungal trees. D. Economic benefits of fungus partnerships. Celebrate! Different countries have different celebrations on many special days. Let’s have a look at some from a website. Noodles In China people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. ____16____ You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. ____17____ Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business. Name days As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. ____18____ People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid (开斋节). Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. ____19____ Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations. Piñatas In Mexico, children often get piñatas (彩罐) on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick (木棍). ____20____ A. You have to eat them in one piece of noodles. B. They go out for a meal to celebrate. C. Companies hold parties and send cards. D. They give presents, such as sweets and food. E. Then the piñata breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground. F. This is one of the two important festivals in this country. G. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. 第II卷(非选择题) 三、完形填空 Though born blind, Melanie loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager, she was ____21____ for the national swimming team. Swimming without sight meant she must ____22____ touch, hearing, and other senses. To master this, she ____23____ herself completely to practice, improving each movement. Her effort ____24____ her several gold medals. Afterwards, she ____25____ a new challenge — triathlon (铁人三项赛). It was this new event that ____26____ her love for open-water swimming. “I enjoy the feeling of swimming outside, totally ____27____ with nature,” said Melanie. “Surely, it’s ____28____ — every wave is unknown, but I love the ____29____.” In 2025, she completed a 44-mile relay swim in Switzerland. It gave her the ____30____ to take on the historic Channel challenge. To ____31____ to long hours of continuous swimming in the cold, she trained hard and even bathed herself in a pool full of cold water to build willpower. ____32____, she made it, becoming the first blind woman to swim across the English Channel unaided. Her record-breaking swim also ____33____ £17,000 for British Blind Sport, which helped blind people take part in sport. “People made my dreams come true, so I wanted to give something back,” said Melanie. To bring this sport to a wider audience with ____34____ loss, she started up a Facebook group for the blind. In turning her disability into a victory, Melanie passes a message that true ____35____ lies not in overcoming one’s own difficulty, but in building bridges so others may follow. 21. A. hired B. selected C. admired D. praised 22. A. reflect on B. act on C. focus on D. count on 23. A. treated B. helped C. devoted D. attached 24 A. earned B. showed C. awarded D. collected 25. A. brought out B. cleared up C. stuck with D. rose to 26. A. changed B. doubted C. tested D. inspired 27. A. dealing B. settling C. connecting D. working 28. A. unique B. hard C. important D. different 29. A. challenge B. success C. comfort D. solution 30. A. resource B. confidence C. trick D. energy 31. A. return B. admit C. respond D. adapt 32. A. Originally B. Normally C. Eventually D. Immediately 33. A. paid B. raised C. charged D. drew 34. A. smell B. taste C. sight D. touch 35. A. strength B. range C. opportunity D. detail 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi, a traditional Chinese martial art, has gained international ____36____ (recognize). This ancient practice, ____37____ is celebrated for its benefits to both mind and body, has spread across the world over years. ____38____ philosophy behind tai chi — stressing balance, harmony, and the flow of energy — appeals to many in today’s world. Often, the practice, including slow movements, ____39____ (describe) as a form of moving quiet thought. One ____40____ (significance) factor in tai chi’s spread is the rise of international cultural exchange. Tai chi fans and lovers from China travel ____41____ (wide), holding workshops and lectures, which have inspired people from different cultures ____42____ (explore) the practice. Additionally, online classes have made it easier for people from different countries to learn tai chi, ____43____ (contribute) to its worldwide popularity. Moreover, researchers even chose tai chi as a typical example of human actions ____44____ succeeded in programming an AI robot to perform the tai chi actions. In short tai chi’s influence has gone far beyond China. With its mixture of physical exercise, mental relaxation, and spiritual growth, it has found a place in the hearts and ____45____ (routine) of individuals throughout the world, proving that its wisdom crosses cultural backgrounds. 五、单词拼写 46. When you are facing the emergency, don’t h_______ to ask your teachers for help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Winning the debate filled him with deep s___________ (满足), and a proud smile appeared on his face.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. An electric bicycle is more c________ than a car in big cities, especially during the traffic hours. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. During adolescence, it is normal for teenagers to become c______ with the changing world both inside and outside of them. 50. His words r________ me of that American professor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. With good study habits, useful skills and a positive a______, you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The problem is so difficult, but ________ (幸运地) you have the power and the time to address it.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. But then he became angry and we had a big ________ (争吵). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Tom felt a________ when he had to take an important exam the next day. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. You should a______ (道歉) to your classmate for your incorrect behavior. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 六、书信写作 56. 假设您是学生会主席李华，为了激发同学们的阅读热情，现以学生会的名义撰写一封英文倡议书，号召全体同学多读书，读好书，努力成为学习型人才，内容包括： 1.倡议目的； 2.阅读的意义； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数为80词左右 2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The student Union 七、书面表达 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was once the quietest person you could imagine. Whenever teachers asked me to talk in class, I got so nervous that I could hardly breathe and couldn’t say a single word. Every question from the teacher made me feel like I was going to fail. Then, in Grade 10, my sister saw how much I was struggling and told me to try voice lessons. At first, the idea of taking voice lessons made me frightened, but I really wanted to change. So, I got brave and said yes. Voice lessons were totally new to me. Each time I went, it felt like I was fighting against my worries and nervousness. Although the first few lessons seemed easy, it was hard for me. And as time went on, the lessons got even harder. We moved from just breathing and making sounds to more difficult voice training and practicing singing in front of people. There were times I wanted to quit because I was so afraid of failing. But when I was feeling down, my sister’s support was what kept me going. One day, after a really bad practice where I just couldn’t get the new skill right no matter how hard I tried. I went home feeling very sad. I sat on the couch, almost crying. My sister knew I was upset as soon as she saw me. She sat next to me and put her arm around my shoulders. “Hey,” she said gently, “I know it’s hard now, but remember, all the good singers started from nothing too.” Then she took out her phone and showed me videos of famous singers when they were just starting. They also made mistakes and had bad days, just like me. “See? They didn’t give up because of these problems, and you shouldn’t either. If you keep practicing, you’ll get better at it too.” Her words filled me with confidence. With every practice, I improved bit by bit. 注意: 1.续写词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A few months into my voice training, I was given a chance to sing for some elderly people at a community center. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高一英语期末模拟卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力选择题 1. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Do their homework. B. Eat sandwiches. C. Go for a walk. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does Jack enjoy doing? A. Seeing films. B. Playing football. C. Going fishing. 5. How does the man sound? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make an appointment. B. To confirm an appointment. C. To change an appointment. 7. What time will the man see Dr Brown? A. At 2: 05. B. At 2: 50. C. At 4: 05. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Neighbours. C. Good friends. 9. Where does Frank Brown live? A. In 304. B. In 404. C. In 504. 10. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Visit Mr Brown. B. Look after her kids. C. Go to a cafe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why is Lydia trying to find a library? A. To study there. B. To borrow a book. C. To find some information. 12. How long is the National Library open on weekends? A. 11 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours. 13. What does the National Library provide for free? A. Coffee. B. Book cards. C. Car parking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What has George been doing lately? A. Playing the piano for the Germans. B. Taking a holiday abroad. C. Looking for a job. 15. Why is George unwilling to take the new job? A. The pay is unsatisfying. B. The working place is dangerous. C. He will be tired of playing the same music. 16. What does the woman think of George’s new job? A. Boring. B. Tough. C. Well-paid. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Safety tips for the volunteers. B. The plan for the coming week. C. An introduction to a village. 18. How will the volunteers go to the town? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 19. When can the volunteers take a language lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 20. What is advised to do on the weekend? A. Tour around the village. B. Visit the primary school. C. Taste some Chinese food. 二、阅读理解 Start Your Path To Perfect Health at CITY GYM We are committed to being a gym for everybody. Work on building strength or losing weight, it all happens at City Gym. We offer a selection of affordable options for you to come in and enjoy our clean, fully-equipped facility, as well as, a large variety of free group fitness classes taught by our professional instructors. Gym Facilities & Opening Hours Whether you’re a beginner, a fitness enthusiast, or a busy student, City Gym has tailored solutions for you. Our 2,000-square-meter space is divided into distinct zones: a cardio area with a view of the city, a strength training zone with brand-new dumbbells and weight machines, and a spacious studio for group classes like yoga and HIIT. All equipment is cleaned twice daily by our staff, and there are always trainers on-site to offer guidance on proper usage — no extra charge required. Our opening hours are flexible: 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on weekdays and 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekends, fitting perfectly with even the tightest student schedules. General Membership Options A single-day pass costs 25 yuan and a standard monthly membership is set at 400 yuan. Student Card Our “Early-Bird” student card lets you use all machines and join any group class at 70% of the standard membership price, with free lockers for an entire month. First-time visitors can also enjoy a free body-test and a 30-minute session with a personal trainer who will design a workout plan that won’t eat into your study time. 1. How much can a student save every month if he chooses the Early-Bird card? A. 400 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 2. Which of the following is NOT a feature of City Gym? A. Flexible opening hours. B. Different functional zones. C. Free on-site trainer guidance. D. Completely free locker service. 3. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To compare City Gym with different gyms. B. To announce the grand opening of City Gym. C. To recommend readers to sign up for City Gym. D. To encourage readers to take exercise and keep fit. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了City Gym的设施、开放时间、会员选项及学生优惠等信息，以吸引顾客加入。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Student Card部分中“Our “Early-Bird” student card lets you use all machines and join any group class at 70% of the standard membership price, with free lockers for an entire month.(我们的“早鸟”学生卡可以让你使用所有的机器，并以标准会员价格的70%加入任何团体课程，并免费使用一个月的储物柜)”以及General Membership Options部分中“A single-day pass costs 25 yuan and a standard monthly membership is set at 400 yuan.(一日卡25元，标准月卡400元)”可知，学生选择“早鸟”卡每月可以节省400×30%=120元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Student Card部分中“Our “Early-Bird” student card lets you use all machines and join any group class at 70% of the standard membership price, with free lockers for an entire month.(我们的“早鸟”学生卡可以让你使用所有的机器，并以标准会员价格的70%加入任何团体课程，并免费使用一个月的储物柜)”可知，储物柜是针对学生免费一个月，而不是完全免费，D选项“Completely free locker service (完全免费的储物柜服务)”表述错误。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。 根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“We are committed to being a gym for everybody. Work on building strength or losing weight, it all happens at City Gym. We offer a selection of affordable options for you to come in and enjoy our clean, fully-equipped facility, as well as, a large variety of free group fitness classes taught by our professional instructors.(我们致力于成为一家面向所有人的健身房。无论是增强力量还是减肥，这一切都在City Gym发生。我们提供多种实惠的选择，让您进来享受我们干净、设备齐全的设施，以及由专业教练教授的各种免费团体健身课程)”可知，文章主要介绍了City Gym的设施、开放时间、会员选项及学生优惠等信息，目的是吸引读者加入City Gym。故选C。 Muniba Mazari, often known as the “Iron Lady of Pakistan”, is a true inspiration for countless people around the world. Her story shows the power of toughness, courage and firm determination. Muniba’s life took a dramatic turn when she was involved in a terrible car accident that left her unable to move from the waist down. At the young age of 21, she found herself stuck in a wheelchair, facing a future very different from the one she had imagined. However, Muniba refused to let her disability define her. Instead, she embraced her new reality with incredible strength and optimism. She discovered her passion for art and began to paint using her mouth, showing remarkable talent and creativity. Through her artwork, she found a way to express her emotions and inspire others. But Muniba’s toughness didn’t stop there. She became an important motivational speaker, sharing her story of victory over adversity (逆境) with audiences worldwide. Muniba’s powerful words and positive attitude affected people from all walks of life. She encouraged others to embrace their challenges, accept themselves as they are and pursue their dreams despite difficulties. In addition to her work as an artist and speaker, Muniba became Pakistan’s first female Goodwill Ambassador for UN Women, advocating for gender equality and women’s rights. Her advocacy work aimed to help women and girls, encouraging them to break social limits and pursue their ambitions. Muniba’s story serves as a beacon of hope, proving that disability is not an obstacle to achieving greatness. Through her courage and determination, she has inspired millions, teaching them the importance of self-love, acceptance and the limitless power of the human spirit. Her journey reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, with toughness and a strong will, we can overcome adversity and create a meaningful life. 4. What was the turning point in Muniba’s life? A. She became a public speaker. B. She had a serious car accident. C. She discovered her passion for art. D. She became a Goodwill Ambassador. 5. How did Muniba express her emotions after the accident? A. By writing books. B. By sharing her story. C. By becoming a volunteer. D. By painting with her mouth. 6. What was the main focus of Muniba’s advocacy work? A. Helping Pakistani women find jobs. B Inspiring females to pursue their dreams. C. Promoting artistic expression of the disabled. D. Making people have the right to get equal opportunity. 7. What can we learn from Muniba’s story? A. Learning is a never-ending journey. B. Good things come to those who work hard. C. Be happy with who you are and what you have. D. Adversity can be overcome with toughness and determination. 【答案】4 B 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Muniba Mazari身残志坚，克服逆境创造精彩人生的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Muniba’s life took a dramatic turn when she was involved in a terrible car accident that left her unable to move from the waist down.(Muniba的人生发生了戏剧性的转变，当时她遭遇了一场可怕的车祸，导致她腰部以下无法动弹。)”可知，Muniba人生的转折点是她遭遇了一场严重的车祸。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She discovered her passion for art and began to paint using her mouth, showing remarkable talent and creativity. Through her artwork, she found a way to express her emotions and inspire others.(她发现了自己对艺术的热情，并开始用嘴作画，展现出了非凡的才华和创造力。通过她的艺术作品，她找到了一种表达情感和激励他人的方式。)”可知，Muniba在事故后通过用嘴画画来表达自己的情感。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to her work as an artist and speaker, Muniba became Pakistan’s first female Goodwill Ambassador for UN Women, advocating for gender equality and women’s rights. Her advocacy work aimed to help women and girls, encouraging them to break social limits and pursue their ambitions.(除了艺术家和演说家的身份，Muniba还成为巴基斯坦首位联合国妇女署亲善大使，倡导性别平等与女性权利。她的倡导工作旨在帮扶妇女和女童，鼓励她们冲破社会的束缚，去追寻心中的抱负。)”可知，Muniba的倡导工作的主要重点是激励女性去追逐梦想。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her journey reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, with toughness and a strong will, we can overcome adversity and create a meaningful life.(她的经历提醒我们，无论我们面临什么挑战，只要我们坚韧不拔，意志坚强，我们就能克服逆境，创造有意义的生活。)”可知，我们能从Muniba的故事中学到的是逆境可以通过坚韧和决心来克服。故选D。 Glow-in-the-dark plants bright enough to light up streets at night may sound like something from fantasy, but American scientists have already made plants that send out a greenish glow (微光). A team of Chinese researchers led by biologist Shuting Liu has just gone even further, creating the first brightest-ever glowing plants that can give off light of many colors. “Picture the world in the movie *Avatar*, where glowing plants light up an entire ecosystem,” Liu said. “We want to turn that into reality. Imagine glowing plants replacing streetlights!” Her team injected (注射) the leaves of the plant “Mebina” with strontium aluminate, a material often used in glow-in-the-dark toys that absorbs light and gradually sends it out over time. Mebina produced a strong light and then weakened for up to two hours — in different colors, depending on the injection. Once injected and placed under direct sunlight for minutes, the plant continued to glow for up to two hours. “While the brightness of the afterglow gradually weakened during that period, plants can be recharged repeatedly with sunlight,” Liu said. “It shows that glowing plants could be sustainable (可持续的) and effective lighting systems, harvesting sunlight during the day and giving off light at night. However, other scientists doubt about the practicality. “It’s out of the reach of current technology, and it might be more than what plants can bear,” John Carr, a British biochemist who was not involved in the study, tells CNN. “Because of the limited amount of energy these plants can give off, I don’t really see them as streetlights anytime soon.” Liu said truthfully, “The plants are still far from providing functional light, as their light remains too weak for practical lighting applications. Additionally, the safety assessment (评估) is still ongoing. The plants currently can primarily serve as decorative night lights.” But Liu added, “Looking ahead, if we can greatly increase brightness and make the light last longer, and once safety is proven, we’re sure to see gardens or public spaces being softly lit by glowing plants at night.” 8. What is the Chinese researchers’ breakthrough in the plant-related study? A. Producing ever-lasting plants. B. Growing plants that glow green. C. Using shining plants as streetlights. D. Making brightest multicolored glowing plants. 9. What happens to Mebina when injected with strontium aluminate? A. It stops growing. B. It falls ill easily. C. It shines for a while. D. It glows endlessly. 10. About what did Carr express doubt regarding the new creation? A. Its actual use. B. Its testing approaches. C. Its operating costs. D. Its environmental impacts. 11. Which of the following best describes Shuting Liu from the last paragraph? A. Curious. B. Caring. C. Humorous. D. Determined. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中美科学家在发光植物领域的研究，重点讲述中国团队研发出最亮多色发光植物及相关争议与展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A team of Chinese researchers led by biologist Shuting Liu has just gone even further, creating the first brightest-ever glowing plants that can give off light of many colors.(由生物学家刘书婷带领的中国研究团队更进一步，培育出了首批有史以来最亮的发光植物，它们能发出多种颜色的光。)”可知，中国研究人员在植物相关研究中的突破是培育出了最亮的多色发光植物。故选D项。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her team injected (注射) the leaves of the plant “Mebina” with strontium aluminate, a material often used in glow-in-the-dark toys that absorbs light and gradually sends it out over time. Mebina produced a strong light and then weakened for up to two hours — in different colors, depending on the injection. Once injected and placed under direct sunlight for minutes, the plant continued to glow for up to two hours.(研究团队向一种名为Mebina的植物叶片中，注射了铝酸锶 —— 这是一种常用于夜光玩具的材料，能吸收光线并随时间缓慢释放。经注射后的Mebina会发出强光，随后亮度逐渐减弱，持续时间最长可达两小时；发光颜色因注射剂量（或配方）的不同而有所差异。只需注射后将其置于直射阳光下照射数分钟，该植物便能持续发光长达两小时。)”可知，Mebina注射铝酸锶后会发光一段时间。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, other scientists doubt about the practicality. “It’s out of the reach of current technology, and it might be more than what plants can bear,” John Carr, a British biochemist who was not involved in the study, tells CNN. “Because of the limited amount of energy these plants can give off, I don’t really see them as streetlights anytime soon.”(然而，其他科学家对其实用性提出了质疑。“这超出了当前技术的可达范围，而且可能超出了植物的承受能力，” 未参与该研究的英国生物化学家John Carr在接受美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）采访时表示，“由于这些植物能释放的能量有限，我认为它们短期内不太可能被用作路灯。”)”可知，Carr对这项新发明的实际用途表示怀疑。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking ahead, if we can greatly increase brightness and make the light last longer, and once safety is proven, we’re sure to see gardens or public spaces being softly lit by glowing plants at night.(展望未来，如果我们能大幅提高亮度，延长发光时间，一旦安全性得到证实，我们肯定会看到花园或公共场所在夜间被发光植物柔和地照亮。)”可知，刘书婷对发光植物的未来应用充满信心，即便目前存在不足，仍坚定地朝着目标推进，体现了她“意志坚定的（Determined）”特质。故选D项。 Forests are not just many trees standing together. Beneath the ground, roots and fungus (真菌) connect to share nutrients. This partnership helps trees survive in poor soils and tough conditions. Some trees take this connection further. They link up with two different types of fungus at the same time. Researchers at the University of Zurich (UZH) and Agoscope studied this strategy. According to the study’s lead author Ido Rog, trees with two fungi reach farther and wider, taking over places where other trees fail, and their roots extend deeper, reaching untapped water reserves. They also access nutrients from various soil levels, widening their survival range. Trees with two fungi grow where others can’t, thriving (茁壮成长) in rocky, poor soil. Climate change is turning once-thick forests into dry, poor landscapes. Trees that can handle drought and nutrient shortages may become the new standard in reforestation (重新造林) projects. “In forestry, this knowledge could be helpful in the future for selecting tree species specialized in two fungal partnerships,” explained study co-author Professor Marcel van der Heijden. The idea is actually simple: choose trees that can do more with less. Trees that work with two fungi can make the most of resources and cover more area. There’s more to this story than the survival of individual trees. Trees that form two partnerships with fungus also stabilize (稳固) the soil, prevent soil loss, and create living places for other living beings. These trees shape the landscape, turning poor ground into thriving ecosystems. Trees with two fungi don’t just survive but also change the game, creating new homes and pushing ecological limits. The forest floor may look silent, but beneath the surface, an active network of connections is at work that could hold the secret to thriving in a changing world. 12. What does “this strategy” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Roots’ connection with fungus. B. Fungi’s role in nutrient sharing. C. Forests’ adaptation to poor soils. D. Trees’ partnership with two fungi. 13. What is the main advantage of trees with two fungus partners? A. They have a faster growth speed. B. They get better access to resources. C. They reduce the demand for water. D. They support a wide variety of wildlife. 14. What can be inferred about reforestation projects in the future? A. They will favor two-fungal trees. B. They will target wet environments. C. They will focus on ecological restoration. D. They will avoid using fungus-dependent trees. 15. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Methods for preventing soil loss. B. Strategies for improving tree survival. C. Ecological impacts of two-fungal trees. D. Economic benefits of fungus partnerships. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了树木与真菌的共生关系，尤其聚焦“与两种真菌共生的树木”在资源获取、生态修复等方面的优势。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Beneath the ground, roots and fungus connect to share nutrients. This partnership helps trees survive in poor soils and tough conditions. Some trees take this connection further. They link up with two different types of fungus at the same time. Researchers at the University of Zurich (UZH) and Agoscope studied this strategy. (在地下，根和真菌连接在一起分享营养。这种伙伴关系有助于树木在贫瘠的土壤和恶劣的条件下生存。一些树木进一步拓展了这种联系：它们同时与两种不同真菌建立联结，UZH和Agoscope的研究人员研究了这一策略)”可知，this strategy指代“树木与两种真菌的共生关系”。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“trees with two fungi reach farther and wider (与两种真菌共生的树木能获取更广泛的空间)”及“their roots extend deeper, reaching untapped water reserves. They also access nutrients from various soil levels (它们的根延伸得更深，到达了未开发的水资源储备，它们还从不同的土壤中获取养分)”可知，与两种真菌共生的树木的核心优势是能更好地获取资源。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Trees that can handle drought and nutrient shortages may become the new standard in reforestation (重新造林) projects. (能应对干旱和养分短缺的树木可能成为重新造林项目的新标准)”及“selecting tree species specialized in two fungal partnerships (选择专门针对两种真菌伙伴关系的树种)”可知，未来造林项目会更青睐这类树木。故选A项。 【15题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“There’s more to this story than the survival of individual trees. Trees that form two partnerships with fungus also stabilize the soil, prevent soil loss, and create living places for other living beings. These trees shape the landscape, turning poor ground into thriving ecosystems. Trees with two fungi don’t just survive but also change the game, creating new homes and pushing ecological limits. (这个故事不仅仅是单个树木的生存。与真菌形成两种伙伴关系的树木也能稳定土壤，防止土壤流失，并为其他生物创造生存场所。这些树木塑造了景观，将贫瘠的土地变成了繁荣的生态系统。携带两种真菌的树木不仅能存活下来，还能改变游戏规则，创造新的家园，挑战生态极限)”可知，本段主要讲与两种真菌共生的树木带来的生态影响。故选C项。 Celebrate! Different countries have different celebrations on many special days. Let’s have a look at some from a website. Noodles In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. ____16____ You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. ____17____ Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business. Name days As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. ____18____ People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid (开斋节). Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. ____19____ Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations. Piñatas In Mexico, children often get piñatas (彩罐) on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick (木棍). ____20____ A. You have to eat them in one piece of noodles. B. They go out for a meal to celebrate. C. Companies hold parties and send cards. D. They give presents, such as sweets and food. E. Then the piñata breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground. F. This is one of the two important festivals in this country. G. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在一些特殊日子里的不同庆祝方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin.(在中国，人们通常会和家人或朋友一起吃饭庆祝生日，而这顿饭的最后一道菜总是面条。这种面条又长又细。)”和下文“You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.(你不能切断它们。在中国文化中，长面条寓意着长寿。)”可知，上文提到中国人生日宴的最后一道菜是又长又细的面条，下文明确说你不能切断它们，且补充了“长面条意味着长寿”的文化内涵。选项A“你必须把面条整根吃完。”承接了“不能切断”的要求，同时呼应“长面条”的形态和“长寿”的寓意，是上下文的自然衔接。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.(美国的许多企业都会庆祝重要的生日，比如10年、50年或150年。)”和下文“Sometimes they make TV advertisements.(有时他们会制作电视广告。)”可知，空处应与美国公司庆祝重要生日的方式有关。选项C“公司举办聚会并发送贺卡”符合语境，选项C中的“Companies”与上文提到的“Many businesses”相呼应，且选项C中的“hold parties and send cards”与下文提到的“make TV advertisements”并列，都是公司庆祝重要生日的方式。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day.(除了生日，南欧的许多人还庆祝他们的命名日。)”和下文“People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.(人们举办大型聚会，并向任何想来的人开放他们的房子。)”可知，空处应与南欧人庆祝命名日的方式有关。选项G“在希腊，命名日比生日更重要”符合语境，选项G中的“name days”与上文提到的“name day”相呼应，且选项G中的“more important than birthdays”进一步解释了南欧人庆祝命名日的原因，即命名日比生日更重要。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital.(在开斋节期间，人们会拜访家人和朋友，以及生病或住院的人。)”和下文“Children receive toys, too.(孩子们也会收到玩具。)”可知，空处应与开斋节期间人们互赠礼物有关。选项D“他们送礼物，比如糖果和食物”符合语境，选项D中的“They give presents”与上文提到的“people visit family and friends”相呼应，且选项D中的“such as sweets and food”与下文提到的“Children receive toys”并列，都是开斋节期间人们互赠的礼物。故选D。 20题详解】 根据上文“Then the children hit the piñata with a stick.(然后孩子们用棍子打彩罐。)”可知，空处应与孩子们打彩罐的结果有关。选项E“然后彩罐破了，糖果掉到了地上”符合语境，选项E中的“Then the piñata breaks”与上文提到的“hit the piñata with a stick”相呼应，且选项E中的“the sweets fall out on to the ground”进一步描述了打彩罐的结果，即糖果掉到了地上。故选E。 第II卷(非选择题) 三、完形填空 Though born blind, Melanie loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager, she was ____21____ for the national swimming team. Swimming without sight meant she must ____22____ touch, hearing, and other senses. To master this, she ____23____ herself completely to practice, improving each movement. Her effort ____24____ her several gold medals. Afterwards, she ____25____ a new challenge — triathlon (铁人三项赛). It was this new event that ____26____ her love for open-water swimming. “I enjoy the feeling of swimming outside, totally ____27____ with nature,” said Melanie. “Surely, it’s ____28____ — every wave is unknown, but I love the ____29____.” In 2025, she completed a 44-mile relay swim in Switzerland. It gave her the ____30____ to take on the historic Channel challenge. To ____31____ to long hours of continuous swimming in the cold, she trained hard and even bathed herself in a pool full of cold water to build willpower. ____32____, she made it, becoming the first blind woman to swim across the English Channel unaided. Her record-breaking swim also ____33____ £17,000 for British Blind Sport, which helped blind people take part in sport. “People made my dreams come true, so I wanted to give something back,” said Melanie. To bring this sport to a wider audience with ____34____ loss, she started up a Facebook group for the blind. In turning her disability into a victory, Melanie passes a message that true ____35____ lies not in overcoming one’s own difficulty, but in building bridges so others may follow. 21. A. hired B. selected C. admired D. praised 22. A. reflect on B. act on C. focus on D. count on 23. A. treated B. helped C. devoted D. attached 24. A. earned B. showed C. awarded D. collected 25. A. brought out B. cleared up C. stuck with D. rose to 26. A. changed B. doubted C. tested D. inspired 27. A. dealing B. settling C. connecting D. working 28. A. unique B. hard C. important D. different 29. A. challenge B. success C. comfort D. solution 30. A. resource B. confidence C. trick D. energy 31. A. return B. admit C. respond D. adapt 32. A. Originally B. Normally C. Eventually D. Immediately 33. A. paid B. raised C. charged D. drew 34. A. smell B. taste C. sight D. touch 35. A. strength B. range C. opportunity D. detail 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生失明的Melanie如何凭借毅力与热爱，克服困难成为游泳健将，并最终成为首位无辅助横渡英吉利海峡的盲人女性，还积极回馈社会的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名有天赋的少年，她被选拔进入国家游泳队。A. hired雇佣；B. selected选拔；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据前文“As a talented teenager”，有天赋的青少年运动员通常是通过选拔（selected）进入国家队，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：失明游泳意味着她必须依赖触觉、听觉和其他感官。A. reflect on反思；B. act on按照……行动；C. focus on专注于；D. count on依赖。根据前文“ Swimming without sight”可知盲人游泳需要依靠其他感官弥补视觉缺失，count on符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了掌握这一点，她全身心投入训练，改进每一个动作。A. treated对待；B. helped帮助；C. devoted奉献；D. attached附上。根据前文“ Swimming without sight”可知她是盲人游泳需要依靠其他感官弥补视觉，所以需要全身心投入训练，devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“投身于，致力于”，符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的努力为她赢得了多枚金牌。A. earned赢得；B. showed展示；C. awarded授予（通常用于颁奖给某人）；D. collected收集。根据前文“Her effort”可知是努力“赢得”奖牌用earned，award常用于被动语态（be awarded），故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，她迎接了一项新的挑战——铁人三项赛。A. brought out引出；B. cleared up澄清；C. stuck with坚持；D. rose to迎接（挑战）。根据后文“a new challenge — triathlon (铁人三项赛)”可知是迎来了新的挑战，rise to a challenge为固定搭配，意为“迎接挑战”，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这项新运动激发了她对公开水域游泳的热爱。A. changed改变；B. doubted怀疑；C. tested测试；D. inspired激发。根据后文“her love for open-water swimming”和“I enjoy the feeling of swimming outside”可知是新运动“激发”了热爱，inspired符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie说，“我喜欢在户外游泳的感觉，完全与自然连接。”A. dealing处理（常与with搭配）；B. settling安顿；C. connecting连接；D. working工作。根据前文“I enjoy the feeling of swimming outside”可知她喜欢户外游泳，所以是和自然连接，connect with nature意为“与自然连接/融为一体”，符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这很难——每一道波浪都是未知的，但我热爱挑战。A. unique独特；B. hard困难；C. important重要；D. different不同。根据后文“every wave is unknown”可知充满未知和困难，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. challenge挑战；B. success成功；C. comfort舒适；D. solution解决。前文“every wave is unknown”提到困难，和转折连词but，可知是热爱挑战，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了她接受历史性海峡挑战的信心。A. resource资源；B. confidence信心；C. trick窍门；D. energy能量。根据前文“In 2025, she completed a 44-mile relay swim in Switzerland.”可知完成一次长距离接力游泳会增强“信心”，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了适应长时间在寒冷中持续游泳，她努力训练，甚至还泡在一个装满冷水的浴池里，以此来培养自己的意志力。A. return返回；B. admit承认；C. respond回应；D. adapt适应。根据下文“she trained hard and even bathed herself in a pool full of cold water to build willpower.”可知她把自己泡在一个装满冷水的浴池里，锁门是为了适应长时间在寒冷中持续游泳，adapt to意为“适应”，符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她成功了，成为首位无辅助横渡英吉利海峡的盲人女性。A. Originally最初；B. Normally通常；C. Eventually最终；D. Immediately立即。根据后文“she made it”可知经过努力训练后“最终”成功，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她破纪录的游泳也为英国盲人体育协会筹集了1.7万英镑，这使得盲人能够参与到体育运动中来。A. paid支付；B. raised筹集；C. charged收费；D. drew吸引。根据后文“which helped blind people take part in sport”可知是为慈善机构“筹集”资金用raised，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了将这项运动推广给更多有视力障碍的人，她为盲人创建了一个Facebook群组。A. smell嗅觉；B. taste味觉；C. sight视力；D. touch触觉。Melanie本人失明，且后文提到“for the blind”可知是为了更多有视力障碍的人，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在将自身的残疾转化为胜利的过程中，Melanie传递了一个信息：真正的力量不在于克服个人困难，而在于搭建桥梁让他人能够追随。A. strength力量；B. range范围；C. opportunity机会；D. detail细节。根据后文“not in overcoming one’s own difficulty, but in building bridges so others may follow”可知此处强调内在的“力量”与精神，故选A。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi, a traditional Chinese martial art, has gained international ____36____ (recognize). This ancient practice, ____37____ is celebrated for its benefits to both mind and body, has spread across the world over years. ____38____ philosophy behind tai chi — stressing balance, harmony, and the flow of energy — appeals to many in today’s world. Often, the practice, including slow movements, ____39____ (describe) as a form of moving quiet thought. One ____40____ (significance) factor in tai chi’s spread is the rise of international cultural exchange. Tai chi fans and lovers from China travel ____41____ (wide), holding workshops and lectures, which have inspired people from different cultures ____42____ (explore) the practice. Additionally, online classes have made it easier for people from different countries to learn tai chi, ____43____ (contribute) to its worldwide popularity. Moreover, researchers even chose tai chi as a typical example of human actions ____44____ succeeded in programming an AI robot to perform the tai chi actions. In short, tai chi’s influence has gone far beyond China. With its mixture of physical exercise, mental relaxation, and spiritual growth, it has found a place in the hearts and ____45____ (routine) of individuals throughout the world, proving that its wisdom crosses cultural backgrounds. 【答案】36. recognition 37. which 38. The 39. is described 40. significant 41. widely 42. to explore 43. contributing 44. and 45. routines 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统武术太极拳在国际上的广泛传播和影响力。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：太极拳，一种中国传统武术，已获得国际认可。gained为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition，意为“认可”，抽象名词，不可数。故填recognition。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种古老的运动以其对身心的益处而闻名，多年来已传遍世界各地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是This ancient practice（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：太极拳背后的哲学 —— 强调平衡、和谐和能量流动 —— 吸引了当今世界的许多人。此处特指“太极拳背后的哲学”，应用定冠词the修饰名词philosophy，句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种练习通常包括缓慢的动作，常被描述为一种移动的静思形式。设空处作谓语，主语the practice与describe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is described。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：太极拳传播的一个重要因素是国际文化交流的兴起。修饰名词factor，应用形容词作定语， significance的形容词形式是significant， 意为“重要的”。 故填significant。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：来自中国的太极拳爱好者和发烧友广泛游历，举办研讨会和讲座，这激发了不同文化背景的人们去探索这种运动。修饰动词travel，应用副词作状语，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国的太极拳爱好者和发烧友广泛游历，举办研讨会和讲座，这激发了不同文化背景的人们去探索这种运动。inspire sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to explore。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，网络课程让不同国家的人更容易学习太极拳，促进了它在世界范围内的普及。句子已有谓语动词 have made，且句中无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语；动词contribute与逻辑主语online classes之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填contributing。 【44题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：此外，研究人员甚至选择太极拳作为人类动作的典型例子并成功地为一台人工智能机器人编程，使其能够执行太极拳动作。分析句子结构可知，chose tai chi as a typical example of human actions和succeeded in programming an AI robot to perform the tai chi actions是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它融合了体育锻炼、精神放松和心灵成长，在世界各地人们的心中和日常生活中占据了一席之地，证明了它的智慧跨越了文化背景。and连接并列的宾语，hearts 是复数，此处routine也应用复数形式routines，表示“日常惯例，常规”。故填routines。 五、单词拼写 46. When you are facing the emergency, don’t h_______ to ask your teachers for help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hesitate##esitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你面对紧急情况时，不要犹豫向老师求助。根据首字母h及语境，对应的英文动词是hesitate；don’t hesitate to do sth是固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫做某事”，助动词don’t后接动词原形hesitate。故填hesitate。 47. Winning the debate filled him with deep s___________ (满足), and a proud smile appeared on his face.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction##atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得这场辩论让他满心满足，脸上露出了自豪的笑容。根据首字母“s”及汉语提示“满足”可知，此处为名词satisfaction，为不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。故填satisfaction。 48. An electric bicycle is more c________ than a car in big cities, especially during the traffic hours. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在大城市，电动自行车比汽车更方便，尤其是在交通高峰期。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词原级，与“more”连用构成比较级，作表语；根据句意和首字母提示，应用convenient，表示“方便的”。故填convenient/onvenient。 49. During adolescence, it is normal for teenagers to become c______ with the changing world both inside and outside of them. 【答案】confused##onfused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在青春期，青少年对他们内外变化的世界感到困惑是很正常的。空处作表语，结合首字母和句意可知应为形容词confused，修饰teenagers，become confused with对……困惑，是固定用法，所以填confused。 50. His words r________ me of that American professor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reminded##eminded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他话让我想起了那位美国教授。remind sb. of sth./sb.使某人想起某事/某人。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填reminded。 51. With good study habits, useful skills and a positive a______, you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attitude##ttitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。空处为名词，与habits，skills并列，结合a可知，空处用名词单数。结合句意，a开头的单词为attitude，意思为：态度。故填attitude。 52. The problem is so difficult, but ________ (幸运地) you have the power and the time to address it.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个问题是如此困难，但幸运的是你有能力和时间来解决它。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“幸运地”应为为副词fortunately作状语修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填fortunately。 53. But then he became angry and we had a big ________ (争吵). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：但后来他生气了，我们大吵了一架。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“争吵”以及空前的不定冠词“a”和形容词“big”可知，此处应用可数名词argument的单数形式，作宾语。故填argument。 54. Tom felt a________ when he had to take an important exam the next day. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】anxious##nxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆感觉很焦虑，因为他第二天就要参加一场重要的考试了。根据had to take an important exam the next day以及单词首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词anxious，表示“焦虑的”，作表语。故填anxious。 55. You should a______ (道歉) to your classmate for your incorrect behavior. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】apologise##pologise##apologize##pologize 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该为你的不当行为向你的同学道歉。根据汉语提示和空格前的a可知，表示“道歉”用名词apologise或者apologize作谓语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填apologise/apologize。 六、书信写作 56. 假设您是学生会主席李华，为了激发同学们的阅读热情，现以学生会的名义撰写一封英文倡议书，号召全体同学多读书，读好书，努力成为学习型人才，内容包括： 1.倡议目的； 2.阅读的意义； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数为80词左右 2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, In a bid to inspire the passion for reading among us, we are calling on everyone to read more books and become learning-oriented individuals. Books are windows to the world, offering endless knowledge and inspiration. By reading, we can broaden our horizons and sharpen our thinking. To develop good reading habits, we should make reading a daily habit and explore diverse genres and topics, preparing us for future challenges. Action speaks louder than words. Let’s embrace books as our companions forever! The student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义撰写一封英文倡议书，号召全体同学多读书，读好书，努力成为学习型人才。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in a bid to→in order to 呼吁：call on→appeal to 提供：offer→provide 主题：topic→theme 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Books are windows to the world, offering endless knowledge and inspiration. 拓展句：Books are windows to the world, which offer endless knowledge and inspiration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In a bid to inspire the passion for reading among us, we are calling on everyone to read more books and become learning-oriented individuals.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Books are windows to the world, offering endless knowledge and inspiration.（运用了现在分词作状语） 七、书面表达 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was once the quietest person you could imagine. Whenever teachers asked me to talk in class, I got so nervous that I could hardly breathe and couldn’t say a single word. Every question from the teacher made me feel like I was going to fail. Then, in Grade 10, my sister saw how much I was struggling and told me to try voice lessons. At first, the idea of taking voice lessons made me frightened, but I really wanted to change. So, I got brave and said yes. Voice lessons were totally new to me. Each time I went, it felt like I was fighting against my worries and nervousness. Although the first few lessons seemed easy, it was hard for me. And as time went on, the lessons got even harder. We moved from just breathing and making sounds to more difficult voice training and practicing singing in front of people. There were times I wanted to quit because I was so afraid of failing. But when I was feeling down, my sister’s support was what kept me going. One day, after a really bad practice where I just couldn’t get the new skill right no matter how hard I tried. I went home feeling very sad. I sat on the couch, almost crying. My sister knew I was upset as soon as she saw me. She sat next to me and put her arm around my shoulders. “Hey,” she said gently, “I know it’s hard now, but remember, all the good singers started from nothing too.” Then she took out her phone and showed me videos of famous singers when they were just starting. They also made mistakes and had bad days, just like me. “See? They didn’t give up because of these problems, and you shouldn’t either. If you keep practicing, you’ll get better at it too.” Her words filled me with confidence. With every practice, I improved bit by bit. 注意: 1.续写词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A few months into my voice training, I was given a chance to sing for some elderly people at a community center. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A few months into my voice training, I was given a chance to sing for some elderly people at a community center. I was both excited and nervous. I practiced even harder than before, determined not to let my sister down. When the day came, I stood on the small stage with my heart pounding. But as I began to sing, something amazing happened. I felt the words flow out of me, and the elderly people were smiling and clapping. I realized that all the hard work had paid off. I had found my voice, and it felt incredible. 【解析】 【导语】这段文字讲述了一个曾经极度害羞、在课堂上不敢发言的人的成长历程。在姐姐的鼓励下，他开始尝试声乐课程，尽管过程中遇到了许多困难和挫折，但姐姐的支持让他坚持下来，并逐渐取得了进步。最后，他获得了在社区中心为老年人演唱的机会。 【详解】1.段落续写 根据段落首句“在我开始声乐训练几个月之后，我得到了一个机会，在社区中心为一些老年人演唱。”可知，接下来的续写部分可以围绕他如何准备这次表演，以及表演当天的情况展开，展现他在声乐训练中的成长和突破。 2.续写线索 参加表演——表演过程——成功——感受 3.词汇积累 动作类 ①跳动：pound/beat ②发生：happen/take place ③鼓掌：clap/ applaud 情感类 ①激动的：excited/thrilled ②紧张的：nervous/tense ③极好的：incredible/brilliant 【点睛】【高分句型1】I practiced even harder than before, determined not to let my sister down.（运用了形容词作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】When the day came, I stood on the small stage with my heart pounding.（运用了独立主格） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $