精品解析：福建福州市闽清县2025-2026学年七年级第一学期期适应性练习英语

2025-2026学年七年级第一学期期末适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are they talking about? A. A desert. B. A rainforest. C. A grassland. 7. What’s Kate’s favorite sport? A. Ping-pong B. Basketball. C. Football. 8. How long does Li Jie do her favorite sport every week? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 7 hours. 9. Where do Li Ming’s parents plan to visit during the National Day? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Tianjin. 听对话，回答两个小题。 10. Where is Liu Lin from? A. Zhengzhou. B. Taizhou. C. Fuzhou. 11. Which class is Liu Lin’s brother in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 9. C. Class 9, Grade 7. 听对话，回答两个小题。 12. What kind of animals does Zhang Liang like best? A. Elephants. B. Rabbits. C. Pandas. 13. When will they go to the zoo? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 15. What is Wang Lin’s mother doing? A Making jiaozi. B. Making dishes. C. Putting up couplets. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） What the Students Do on the Double Ninth Festival When It comes on 16 ninth in the lunar calendar. How is the weather The weather is nice and 17 . What to do The students in Class 18 , Grade 7. They give flowers and other presents to them. They help 19 their rooms carefully. They 20 a big dinner for them. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共三节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 选择方框中的单词，按所给音标归类。 yes; blue; hope; fun; rule; Thursday; rose; cup; yellow; birthday 1. /ʌ/ ________________________ 2. /u:/ ________________________ 3. /əʊ/ ________________________ 4. /θ/ ________________________ 5. /j/ ________________________ 第二节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 6. Which of the underlined parts is pronounced (划线部分发音) differently from the others? A. wear B. year C. near 7. —It’s the best time ______ in summer. —You’re right. But don’t go swimming alone. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim 8. —______ is your brother like? —He’s lovely and helpful. A. What B. How C. Why 9. —It’s cold today. Please ________ your coat. —OK, Mom. A. put on B. feed on C. put up 10. —________ does he do Tai Chi? —Every day. A. How long B. How often C. How many 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Qiqi! ____11____ B: No, I don’t. It’s Wednesday today. A: ____12____ B: On Tuesdays and Thursdays. At weekends we have matches (比赛). A: Oh! And can I watch your matches? B: You can come and see me. A: Hey, what time is school over today? B: ____13____ It’s Wednesday, remember? A: Oh great! Lin Feng and I go for a bike ride after school on Wednesdays. B: Where is he now? A: ____14____ He is doing his homework. B: Well, I am going cycling. ____15____ A: Sure! A. At three o’clock! B. Can I go with you? C. He’s in the library. D. Do you have a football lesson today? E. When do you practice (练习)? Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know World Book Day? It is ____16____ April 23rd every year. Many countries ____17____ it. On that day, in the UK, students can ____18____ books at a special price (价格). There is a discount (折扣) on different kinds of ____19____. In China, we ____20____ celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, ____21____ they still do a lot of reading and they encourage (鼓励) young people to ____22____ more books. “Books can’t change (改变) the world, but people can change the world by changing ____23____ if they often read.” they said. In our school, we celebrate World Book Day, too. We have a Reading Week. The ____24____ and students read ____25____ books. Some of the books are from our homes. We share the books with each other. Would you like to join us? 16. A. in B. on C. at 17. A. celebrate B. prepare C. remember 18. A. look B. find C. buy 19. A. photos B. cards C. books 20. A. even B. never C. also 21. A. and B. but C. so 22. A. read B. travel C. find 23. A. ourselves (我们自己) B. yourselves C. themselves 24. A. teachers B. drivers C. parents 25. A. a member of B. a pair of C. a sea of Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共四节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to the Zoo! Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Enjoy taking photos! Tickets Grown-ups (成人) ¥30.00 Children Over 12 ¥15.00 Under 12 free (免费) Opening Time Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. Weekends 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. NOTICE Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch animals! Do not give food! Do not go near the animals! 26. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10, how much are the tickets together? A. ¥30 B. ¥45 C. ¥60 D. ¥90 28. What time can we visit the zoo? A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday. C 9:30 a.m. Friday. D. 3:00 p.m. Sunday. 29. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall 30. What can visitors do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Take photos. C. Play with the dogs. D. Ride the giraffes. B There was a lion in the forest. He was very large and strong. One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse. “Please don’t eat me. I can help you some day,” said the mouse quietly. “You’re so small and weak! How can you help me?” laughed the lion loudly. Then, he let the mouse go. The next day, two men caught (抓住) the lion with a large net. The lion bit the net with his sharp (锋利的) teeth, but that did not help. “How can I get out?” asked the lion ________. Just then, the mouse saw the lion. “I can help you,” he said. Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. The lion got out. “Thank you!” said the lion happily. From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends. 31. What was the lion like in the forest? A. Large and strong. B. Small and weak. C. Large but weak. D. Small but strong. 32. Why did the lion want to eat the mouse at first? A. Because the mouse broke his net. B. Because the mouse woke him up. C. Because the mouse looked at him. D. Because the mouse didn’t help him. 33. Which can we put in ______? A. happily B. luckily C. lovely D. sadly 34. What did the mouse do to help the lion get out? A He called other animals for help. B. He bit the net and made a hole. C. He asked the two men to let the lion go. D. He broke the net with a stone. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Never look down upon the weak. B. Strong animals are always the best. C. Mice are more clever than lions. D. It’s easy to catch a lion in the forest. 第二节 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成信息卡的填写，每空不超过5个词。 Every year, we have two holidays to show love to our parents. They are Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the 2nd Sunday in May. It’s a day to thank our moms. We can give them cards, flowers, candy or clothes. We can make breakfast and take it to moms in bed. On this day, moms needn’t do any work at home. Other family members will do it for them. They can have a good rest. The idea of Mother’s Day comes from Anna Jarvis, a woman from the US. Father’s Day is on the 3rd Sunday in June. On this day, we can give our dads cards, books or clothes. Some families take dads out to eat, and breakfast in bed is also a great gift for dads. The idea of Father’s Day comes from a woman named Sonora Dodd from the US. Her father raises her and her five brothers alone (独自). Sonora wants to thank her father, so she starts Father’s Day. Mother’s Day Time: on ____36____ in May Activities: ● We can give them cards, flowers, candy or clothes. ● We can make ____37____ and take it to moms in bed. ● They can have a rest. Meaning To show ____38____ to our parents. ____39____ Time: on the 3rd Sunday in June Activities: We can give our dads cards, books or clothes. Some families take dads ____40____ . Breakfast in bed is also a great gift for dads. 第三节 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Fast walking is an exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather (更愿意) do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment (环境) and air prefer doing sports. 41. How many steps do many people in China walk a day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What exercise do about 37% of the people choose as their favorite exercise? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why are fast walking and running popular? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Where do many people like to do exercise now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What benefit (好处) can fast walking and running give us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What are you looking for? Is it a delicious street snack (小吃) or a beautiful piece of art? ____46____ This traditional folk art goes back to the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of hundreds of years and is loved by people of all ages. ____47____ First, the artist mixes (混合) sugar with water and heats it up. Then, he or she uses a spoon (勺子) to pour the hot sugar onto a cold flat surface and creates a picture. ____48____ When the sugar cools down, you can eat it! Today, you can still find sugar painters on the streets. Kids like this kind of snack very much. ____49____ You can see cute rabbits, strong tigers, and lively dragons made of sugar everywhere. Adults also love sugar paintings. They often stop to watch the artists work, and they buy one not just for the sweet, but also for the good memories of their childhood (童年的美好记忆). It is a popular snack and a beautiful type of art! ____50____ So this wonderful art can live on for many more years. A. How does an artist make a sugar painting (糖画)? B. More and more people are learning to make it. C. Next, the artist puts the painting on a stick. D. A sugar painting gives you both at once! E. And animals are their favorite pictures. Ⅴ. 完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. He is from China. (对画线部分提问) ________ is he ________? 52. What is your father?(改为同义句) What ________ your father ________? 53. Linda often plays basketball on Sundays. (改为否定句) Linda ________ often ________ basketball on Sundays. 雨林是大量动植物的栖息地。 Rainforests ____54____ ____55____ to plenty of animals and plants. 56. in, hiking, I, spring, enjoy, going (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 57 lovely ______________________________________ 58. now ______________________________________ 59. like ______________________________________ 60. there be ______________________________________ 61. feed on ______________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空一词。 Bamboo is one of the most useful (有用的) plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is ____62____ kind of grass. There are more than 500 ____63____ (difference) kinds of bamboos in China. Some are tall, but some ____64____ (be) not. This plant grows well in warm places. It ____65____ (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good ____66____ using bamboo. They use it to make many things, such as boxes and cooking tools (工具). They even use it to build buildings because it is ____67____ (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, ____68____ many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers in many poor countries are ____69____ (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy ____70____ (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help ____71____ (they) bring water to their crops (庄稼) without spending much money. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 72. 假如你是李华，你的笔友澳大利亚学生Selina对中国人如何庆祝新年很感兴趣，请根据下面的提示内容写一封电子邮件回信。 提示： What do people usually do for this festival? What do you often do to celebrate it? How do you feel during the festival? 要求： （1）根据所提供的信息，适当发挥。 （2）词数70词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）语意连贯，语言正确，段落清晰，字迹工整。 Dear Selina, The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Most Chinese families celebrate it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级第一学期期末适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are they talking about? A. A desert. B. A rainforest. C. A grassland. 7. What’s Kate’s favorite sport? A. Ping-pong B. Basketball. C. Football. 8. How long does Li Jie do her favorite sport every week? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 7 hours. 9. Where do Li Ming’s parents plan to visit during the National Day? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Tianjin. 听对话，回答两个小题。 10. Where is Liu Lin from? A. Zhengzhou. B. Taizhou. C. Fuzhou. 11. Which class is Liu Lin’s brother in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 9. C. Class 9, Grade 7. 听对话，回答两个小题。 12. What kind of animals does Zhang Liang like best? A. Elephants. B. Rabbits. C. Pandas. 13. When will they go to the zoo? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 15. What is Wang Lin’s mother doing? A. Making jiaozi. B. Making dishes. C. Putting up couplets. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） What the Students Do on the Double Ninth Festival When It comes on 16 ninth in the lunar calendar. How is the weather The weather is nice and 17 . What to do The students in Class 18 , Grade 7. They give flowers and other presents to them. They help 19 their rooms carefully. They 20 a big dinner for them. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共三节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 选择方框中的单词，按所给音标归类。 yes; blue; hope; fun; rule; Thursday; rose; cup; yellow; birthday 1. /ʌ/ ________________________ 2. /u:/ ________________________ 3. /əʊ/ ________________________ 4. /θ/ ________________________ 5. /j/ ________________________ 【答案】1. fun；cup 2. blue；rule 3 hope；rose 4. Thursday；birthday 5. yes；yellow 【解析】 【1题详解】 fun[fʌn]；cup[kʌp]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/ʌ/。故填fun；cup。 【2题详解】 blue[bluː]；rule[ruːl]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/uː/。故填blue；rule。 【3题详解】 hope[həʊp]；rose[rəʊz]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/əʊ/。故填hope；rose。 【4题详解】 Thursday[ˈθɜːzdeɪ]；birthday[ˈbɜːθdeɪ]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/θ/。故填Thursday；birthday。 【5题详解】 yes[jes]；yellow[ˈjeləʊ]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/j/。故填yes；yellow。 第二节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 6. Which of the underlined parts is pronounced (划线部分发音) differently from the others? A. wear B. year C. near 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同？wear。 考查元音字母组合发音。wear/weə(r)/，划线部分发音为/eə/；year/jɪə(r)/，划线部分发音为/ɪə/；near/nɪə(r)/，划线部分发音为/ɪə/。A项发音不同。故选A。 7. —It’s the best time ______ in summer. —You’re right. But don’t go swimming alone. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夏天是游泳的最佳时间。——你说得对。但不要独自去游泳。 考查非谓语动词。swim动词原形；swimming动名词或现在分词；to swim动词不定式。It’s the best time to do sth“这是做某事的最佳时间”。故选C。 8. —______ is your brother like? —He’s lovely and helpful. A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟是什么样的人？——他可爱又乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据答语“He’s lovely and helpful.”描述的是人的性格或品质，可知问句询问“某人是什么样的人”，应用固定句型“What is sb. like?”。故选A。 9. —It’s cold today. Please ________ your coat. —OK, Mom. A. put on B. feed on C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天很冷，请穿上你的外套。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；feed on以……为食；put up张贴、举起。根据“It’s cold today.”可知，天气冷应该“穿上外套”，故选A。 10. —________ does he do Tai Chi? —Every day. A. How long B. How often C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他多久打一次太极？——每天。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长，时间/长度；How often多久一次，频率；How many多少，数量。根据答语“Every day”可知，问句是询问做事的频率，故选B。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Qiqi! ____11____ B: No, I don’t. It’s Wednesday today. A: ____12____ B: On Tuesdays and Thursdays. At weekends we have matches (比赛). A: Oh! And can I watch your matches? B: You can come and see me. A: Hey, what time is school over today? B: ____13____ It’s Wednesday, remember? A: Oh, great! Lin Feng and I go for a bike ride after school on Wednesdays. B: Where is he now? A: ____14____ He is doing his homework. B: Well, I am going cycling. ____15____ A: Sure! A. At three o’clock! B Can I go with you? C. He’s in the library. D. Do you have a football lesson today? E. When do you practice (练习)? 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，对话中讨论了足球课、放学时间、同学位置以及骑行邀约等内容。 【11题详解】 根据B的回答“No, I don’t. It’s Wednesday today.”可知，A的问题是一般疑问句，且与当天是否有某项活动相关。选项D“你今天有足球课吗”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据B的回答“On Tuesdays and Thursdays.”可知，A在询问时间。选项E“你什么时候练习”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据A的问题“Hey, what time is school over today?”可知，A在询问放学时间。选项A“三点钟”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据B的问题“Where is he now?”可知，A在回答Lin Feng的位置。选项C“他在图书馆。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据A的回答“Sure!”可知，B在提出邀约。选项B“我能和你一起去吗”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know World Book Day? It is ____16____ April 23rd every year. Many countries ____17____ it. On that day, in the UK, students can ____18____ books at a special price (价格). There is a discount (折扣) on different kinds of ____19____. In China, we ____20____ celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, ____21____ they still do a lot of reading and they encourage (鼓励) young people to ____22____ more books. “Books can’t change (改变) the world, but people can change the world by changing ____23____ if they often read.” they said. In our school, we celebrate World Book Day, too. We have a Reading Week. The ____24____ and students read ____25____ books. Some of the books are from our homes. We share the books with each other. Would you like to join us? 16. A. in B. on C. at 17. A. celebrate B. prepare C. remember 18. A. look B. find C. buy 19. A. photos B. cards C. books 20. A. even B. never C. also 21. A. and B. but C. so 22. A. read B. travel C. find 23. A. ourselves (我们自己) B. yourselves C. themselves 24. A. teachers B. drivers C. parents 25. A. a member of B. a pair of C. a sea of 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日的日期，以及英国、中国和我们学校庆祝世界读书日的不同方式。 【16题详解】 句意：它在每年的4月23日。 in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体日期前；at用于具体时刻前。根据“It is…April 23rd every year.”可知，此处April 23rd是具体的日期，前面要用介词on。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：许多国家庆祝它。 celebrate庆祝；prepare准备；remember记住。根据“Do you know World Book Day?”以及下文介绍各国的做法可知，此处指许多国家都会庆祝世界读书日。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在那一天，在英国，学生们可以以特殊的价格买书。 look看，是不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词；find找到；buy买。根据“at a special price (价格)”可知，此处指以优惠价格购买书籍。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：各种各样的书都有折扣。 photos照片；cards卡片；books书。根据前文“On that day, in the UK, students can buy books at a special price (价格). There is a discount (折扣) on different kinds of….”可知，前文提到学生以特殊价格买书，此处承接上文，指的是不同种类的书有折扣。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在中国，我们也庆祝世界读书日。 even甚至；never从不；also也。根据前文“Many countries celebrate it.”以及后文“Some people are busy, but they still do a lot of reading”可知，前文介绍了许多国家庆祝世界读书日，此处承接上文，指中国也会庆祝这个节日。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人很忙，但他们仍然读很多书，并且鼓励年轻人读更多的书。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据“Some people are busy,…they still do a lot of reading”可知，“很忙”和“仍然读很多书”之间是转折关系。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人很忙，但他们仍然读很多书，并且鼓励年轻人读更多的书。 read读；travel旅行；find找到。根据前文“Do you know World Book Day?”以及“they still do a lot of reading and they encourage (鼓励) young people to…more books.”可知，全文围绕世界读书日展开，此处与前文“do a lot of reading”呼应，指鼓励年轻人读更多书。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：书不能改变世界，但如果人们经常读书，他们可以通过改变自己来改变世界。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“but people can change the world by changing…”可知，从句主语是people，对应的反身代词是themselves，指改变他们自己。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：老师和学生们读很多书。 teachers老师；drivers司机；parents父母。根据“In our school”可知，学校里的主要人物是老师和学生。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：老师和学生们读很多书。 a member of……的一员；a pair of一双、一对；a sea of大量的、许多的。根据前文“We have a Reading Week. The teachers and students read…books. Some of the books are from our homes. We share the books with each other.”可知，此处结合“Reading Week”和“share the books with each other”，可知指读很多书，a sea of可以修饰可数名词复数，符合句意。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共四节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to the Zoo! Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Enjoy taking photos! Tickets Grown-ups (成人) ¥30.00 Children Over 12 ¥15.00 Under 12 free (免费) Opening Time Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. Weekends 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. NOTICE Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch animals! Do not give food! Do not go near the animals! 26. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10, how much are the tickets together? A. ¥30 B. ¥45 C. ¥60 D. ¥90 28. What time can we visit the zoo? A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday. C. 9:30 a.m. Friday. D. 3:00 p.m. Sunday. 29. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall 30. What can visitors do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Take photos. C. Play with the dogs. D. Ride the giraffes. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则动物园的游览宣传。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的动物有：Indian elephants, tigers from America, bears, monkeys from China, dogs from Australia, giraffes from Zambia，共6种。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups ¥30.00；Children Over 12 ¥15.00；Under 12 free”可知，成人30元，12岁以上儿童15元，12岁以下免费。因此总价为：30+ 15= 45元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m.”和“Weekends 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.”可知，只有D项“周日下午三点”在开放时间内。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.” 可知，该动物因身高优势可俯视人类，故特征为“高”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy taking photos!”可知，游客可以拍照。故选B。 B There was a lion in the forest. He was very large and strong. One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse. “Please don’t eat me. I can help you some day,” said the mouse quietly. “You’re so small and weak! How can you help me?” laughed the lion loudly. Then, he let the mouse go. The next day, two men caught (抓住) the lion with a large net. The lion bit the net with his sharp (锋利的) teeth, but that did not help. “How can I get out?” asked the lion ________. Just then, the mouse saw the lion. “I can help you,” he said. Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. The lion got out. “Thank you!” said the lion happily. From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends. 31. What was the lion like in the forest? A. Large and strong. B. Small and weak. C. Large but weak. D. Small but strong. 32. Why did the lion want to eat the mouse at first? A. Because the mouse broke his net. B. Because the mouse woke him up. C. Because the mouse looked at him. D. Because the mouse didn’t help him. 33. Which can we put in ______? A. happily B. luckily C. lovely D. sadly 34. What did the mouse do to help the lion get out? A. He called other animals for help. B. He bit the net and made a hole. C. He asked the two men to let the lion go. D. He broke the net with a stone. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Never look down upon the weak. B. Strong animals are always the best. C. Mice are more clever than lions. D. It’s easy to catch a lion in the forest. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述狮子因老鼠吵醒自己而原谅它，后狮子被网困住，老鼠用牙齿咬洞救狮子，二者成为朋友的故事，告诉人们勿轻视弱者的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a lion in the forest. He was very large and strong.”可知，狮子在森林里又大又强壮，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“a mouse walked by and woke the lion up. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.”可知，狮子因被吵醒而发怒，故选 B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.”可知，狮子被网困住且自救无果，应是“伤心地”提问，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth.”可知，老鼠用牙齿咬破网制造了洞帮助狮子逃脱，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，狮子最初嘲笑弱小的老鼠，最终却被老鼠救下，这个故事告诉我们不要轻视弱者，故选A。 第二节 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成信息卡的填写，每空不超过5个词。 Every year, we have two holidays to show love to our parents. They are Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the 2nd Sunday in May. It’s a day to thank our moms. We can give them cards, flowers, candy or clothes. We can make breakfast and take it to moms in bed. On this day, moms needn’t do any work at home. Other family members will do it for them. They can have a good rest. The idea of Mother’s Day comes from Anna Jarvis, a woman from the US. Father’s Day is on the 3rd Sunday in June. On this day, we can give our dads cards, books or clothes. Some families take dads out to eat, and breakfast in bed is also a great gift for dads. The idea of Father’s Day comes from a woman named Sonora Dodd from the US. Her father raises her and her five brothers alone (独自). Sonora wants to thank her father, so she starts Father’s Day. Mother’s Day Time: on ____36____ in May Activities: ● We can give them cards, flowers, candy or clothes. ● We can make ____37____ and take it to moms in bed. ● They can have a rest. Meaning To show ____38____ to our parents. ____39____ Time: on the 3rd Sunday in June Activities: We can give our dads cards, books or clothes. Some families take dads ____40____ . Breakfast in bed is also a great gift for dads. 【答案】36. the 2nd Sunday 37. breakfast 38. love 39. Father’s Day 40. out to eat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节和父亲节的时间、活动及意义，这两个节日都是为了向父母表达爱意。 【36题详解】 根据“Mother’s Day is on the 2nd Sunday in May.”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个周日。故填the 2nd Sunday。 【37题详解】 根据“We can make breakfast and take it to moms in bed.”可知，我们可以为妈妈做早餐并端到床上。故填breakfast。 【38题详解】 根据“Every year, we have two holidays to show love to our parents.”可知，这两个节日的意义是向父母表达love。故填love。 【39题详解】 根据“Father’s Day is on the 3rd Sunday in June.”可知，六月的第三个周日是Father’s Day。故填Father’s Day。 【40题详解】 根据“Some families take dads out to eat”可知，一些家庭会带爸爸out to eat故填out to eat。 第三节 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Fast walking is an exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather (更愿意) do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment (环境) and air prefer doing sports. 41. How many steps do many people in China walk a day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What exercise do about 37% of the people choose as their favorite exercise? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why are fast walking and running popular? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Where do many people like to do exercise now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What benefit (好处) can fast walking and running give us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. More than 5000 steps. 42. Fast walking. 43. Because they cost little and work well. 44. In nature. 45. They cost little and work well. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究显示快走成为中国最受欢迎的运动，因成本低、效果好，且更多人选择在户外锻炼。 【41题详解】 根据“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5000 steps a day.”可知，一项研究显示，快走已经成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天步行超过5000步。故填More than 5000 steps. 【42题详解】 根据“About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise”可知，大约37%的人选择快走作为他们最爱的运动。故填Fast walking. 【43题详解】 根据“Fast walking and running cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知，快走和跑步花费少且效果显著，因此它们很受欢迎。故填Because they cost little and work well. 【44题详解】 根据“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms.”可知，而且很多人更愿意在大自然中去运动，而非健身房。故填In nature. 【45题详解】 根据“Fast walking and running cost little and work well”可知，快走和跑步花费少且效果显著，故填They cost little and work well. 第四节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What are you looking for? Is it a delicious street snack (小吃) or a beautiful piece of art? ____46____ This traditional folk art goes back to the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of hundreds of years and is loved by people of all ages. ____47____ First, the artist mixes (混合) sugar with water and heats it up. Then, he or she uses a spoon (勺子) to pour the hot sugar onto a cold flat surface and creates a picture. ____48____ When the sugar cools down, you can eat it! Today, you can still find sugar painters on the streets. Kids like this kind of snack very much. ____49____ You can see cute rabbits, strong tigers, and lively dragons made of sugar everywhere. Adults also love sugar paintings. They often stop to watch the artists work, and they buy one not just for the sweet, but also for the good memories of their childhood (童年的美好记忆). It is a popular snack and a beautiful type of art! ____50____ So this wonderful art can live on for many more years. A. How does an artist make a sugar painting (糖画)? B. More and more people are learning to make it. C. Next, the artist puts the painting on a stick. D. A sugar painting gives you both at once! E. And animals are their favorite pictures. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画，它既是美味的小吃也是精美的艺术品，文章讲述了它的历史、制作方法、受欢迎的原因以及传承现状。 【46题详解】 根据上文“What are you looking for? Is it a delicious street snack or a beautiful piece of art?”以及下文“This traditional folk art...”可知，此处是说糖画兼具小吃和艺术品的特点。选项D“糖画能同时给你这两者！”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据下文“First, the artist mixes sugar with water and heats it up. Then, he or she uses a spoon to pour the hot sugar onto a cold flat surface and creates a picture.”可知，此处在介绍糖画的制作步骤。选项A“艺术家如何制作糖画？”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“First... Then...”的步骤顺序，此处是制作糖画的下一步。选项C“接下来，艺术家把糖画放在一根棍子上。”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“You can see cute rabbits, strong tigers, and lively dragons made of sugar everywhere.”可知，此处是说动物是糖画中常见的图案。选项E“而且动物是他们最喜欢的图案。”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“So this wonderful art can live on for many more years.”可知，此处是说越来越多的人学习制作糖画，让这门艺术得以传承。选项B“越来越多的人正在学习制作它。”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅴ. 完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. He is from China. (对画线部分提问) ________ is he ________? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：他来自中国。根据划线部分“China”可知，用疑问词where，放在句首，首字母要大写；故填Where；from。 52. What is your father?(改为同义句) What ________ your father ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父亲是干什么的？ what is sb=what does/do sb do“某人是做什么的”，这里主语是your father，助动词应该用does，故填does；do。 53. Linda often plays basketball on Sundays. (改为否定句) Linda ________ often ________ basketball on Sundays. 【答案】 ① doesn’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达经常在周日打篮球。句中“plays”为动词第三人称单数形式，主语为“Linda”，时态为一般现在时，句子变为否定句时，要借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，后接动词原形play。故填doesn’t；play。 雨林是大量动植物的栖息地。 Rainforests ____54____ ____55____ to plenty of animals and plants. 【答案】 ①. are ②. home 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“是……的栖息地”，be home to，意为“是……的栖息地/家园”，主语Rainforests是复数形式，对应的be动词用are。故填are；home。 56. in, hiking, I, spring, enjoy, going (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I enjoy going hiking in spring 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想要表达的是“我喜欢在春天去远足。”句子结构为主谓宾结构的陈述句。主语“I”应位于句首并大写；“enjoy”是谓语动词，后接动名词形式“going hiking”作宾语；“in spring”作时间状语，置于句末。故填I enjoy going hiking in spring。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 57. lovely ______________________________________ 58. now ______________________________________ 59. like ______________________________________ 60. there be ______________________________________ 61. feed on ______________________________________ 【答案】57. The dog is/looks lovely. 58. She is reading a book now. 59. He likes playing basketball. 60. There are three/some apples on the table. 61. The horse feeds on grass. 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据所给词汇lovely及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“这只狗很可爱”。The dog作主语；is/looks作系动词；lovely“可爱的”作表语。故填The dog is/looks lovely. 【58题详解】 根据所给词汇now及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“她现在正在读书”。She作主语；is reading“正在读”作谓语；a book“一本书”作宾语；now“现在”作时间状语。故填She is reading a book now. 【59题详解】 根据所给词汇like及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他喜欢打篮球”。He作主语；likes“喜欢”作谓语；playing basketball“打篮球”作宾语（like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”）。故填He likes playing basketball. 【60题详解】 根据所给词汇there be及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“桌子上有三个/一些苹果”。There are为there be句型结构；three/some apples“三个/一些苹果”作主语；on the table“在桌子上”作地点状语。故填There are three/some apples on the table. 【61题详解】 根据所给词汇feed on及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“马以草为食”。The horse作主语；feeds on“以……为食”作谓语；grass“草”作宾语。故填The horse feeds on grass. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空一词。 Bamboo is one of the most useful (有用的) plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is ____62____ kind of grass. There are more than 500 ____63____ (difference) kinds of bamboos in China. Some are tall, but some ____64____ (be) not. This plant grows well in warm places. It ____65____ (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good ____66____ using bamboo. They use it to make many things, such as boxes and cooking tools (工具). They even use it to build buildings because it is ____67____ (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, ____68____ many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers in many poor countries are ____69____ (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy ____70____ (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help ____71____ (they) bring water to their crops (庄稼) without spending much money. 【答案】62. a 63. different 64. are 65. comes 66. at 67. really 68. and 69. learning 70. ways 71. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的种类、特性以及用途，并提到农民利用竹子找水的方法。 【62题详解】 句意：许多人称这种植物为树，但它一种草。根据“but it is...kind of grass”可知，此处指它是一种草，kind是单数，此处表示泛指，且kind以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：中国有500多种不同的竹子。根据“kinds of bamboos”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词kinds，difference的形容词是different。故填different。 【64题详解】 句意：有些竹子很高，但有些不高。根据“Some are tall but some...not.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【65题详解】 句意：它有很多颜色，从黄色到黑色。根据“in a lot of colors”可知，此处指竹子有很多颜色，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。故填comes。 【66题详解】 句意：中国人很擅长使用竹子。根据“The Chinese people are very good...using bamboo.”可知，此处指中国人很擅长使用竹子，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。 【67题详解】 句意：他们甚至用它来建造建筑物，因为它真的很坚固。根据“strong”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，real的副词是really。故填really。 【68题详解】 句意：许多中国歌手写关于竹子的优美的歌曲，许多艺术家在画中画竹子。根据“A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo...many artists draw it in pictures.”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：现在，许多贫穷国家的农民正在学习如何利用竹子找水。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，动词learn的现在分词是learning。故填learning。 【70题详解】 句意：这些农民需要许多简单的方法来取水，因为他们没有多少钱，而且他们的庄稼没有雨水或水就无法生存。根据“many easy...to get water”可知，此处指许多简单的方法，many修饰可数名词复数，way的复数是ways。故填ways。 【71题详解】 句意：竹子可以帮助他们不用花很多钱就能把水引到庄稼上。根据“help”可知，此处指帮助他们，动词help后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 72. 假如你是李华，你的笔友澳大利亚学生Selina对中国人如何庆祝新年很感兴趣，请根据下面的提示内容写一封电子邮件回信。 提示： What do people usually do for this festival? What do you often do to celebrate it? How do you feel during the festival? 要求： （1）根据所提供的信息，适当发挥。 （2）词数70词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）语意连贯，语言正确，段落清晰，字迹工整。 Dear Selina, The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Most Chinese families celebrate it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Selina, The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Most Chinese families celebrate it. Before the festival, people always clean their houses and buy new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner and eat delicious food like dumplings. I usually help my parents make them. It is very interesting. At night, my family watch TV together. I also get lucky money from my grandparents. I feel very happy during the festival because I can play with my friends. We all have a great time. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍节前的准备工作，如打扫房屋和买新衣服； 第二步：详细描述除夕夜的活动，包括吃年夜饭、包饺子、看电视以及领压岁钱； 第三步：表达过节时快乐的感受，总结和亲朋好友共度的美好时光。 [亮点词汇] ①buy new clothes买新衣服 ②delicious food美味的食物 ③interesting有趣的 ④watch TV看电视 ⑤have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner and eat delicious food like dumplings. (like用作介词表示“例如”) ②I feel very happy during the festival because I can play with my friends. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $