专题17 九下Units 1-4（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题17 九下Units 1-4（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇tiring、be worth a visit、raising、wonder、hang、take up、level、service、serve、population、invention、happen、spin、control、complain、smooth、satisfy、private、spread、need doing、regret、rapid、increase、in the form of、specially、agreement、possibility、carry out、risk、development等单词的用法 1. 重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用代词it的用法 4. 熟练运用初中六种时态 易混词辨析 · 掌握increase to和increase by; lay的不同用法；put系列短语；after all和first of all和in all和above all等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握make a difference to….对…有影响句型用法 · 掌握push for the use of句型 · 掌握compare的分词形式做伴随状语句型 重点语法 · 掌握代词it的不同用法 · 掌握初中阶段的六种时态 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一，分别是一般现在时、一般过去式、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时这6种时态，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.tiring 【教材原文】It’s tiring to climb the steps.爬台阶真累人 【主要用法】 1）tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的, 用来形容一件事 2）tired adj. 疲倦的，累的, 用来形容人的感觉 【例句】 · 骑车绕湖一圈必定很累人。It must be very tiring to ride bikes around the lake. · 爬这些累人的台阶使我的脚磨疼了。Climbing these tiring steps has hurt my feet 2.be worth a visit 【教材原文】With art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit=it is well worth visiting.它里面有艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。 【主要用法】 1）be worth sth值得…… 2）be worth doing 值得做某事 【例句】 · The famous football match is worth watching again. · How much is the book worth? 3.raising 【教材原文】gather there early in the morning to watching the raising of the national flag 一大早就在那儿观看升国旗仪式 【主要用法】 1）raise-raised-raised vt. 举起，提起（某物） 饲养，募集 raise sth 2）raising n. 升高 3）rise-rose-risen vi. 上升，升起 rise无被动语态 【例句】 · The boy raised his hand and got a book. · The sun rises in the east. 4.wonder 【教材原文】One of the wonders of the word(n.) 世界奇观之一 【主要用法】 1）wonder n.奇迹 one of the wonders 奇迹之一 2）wonder + wh-从句 （v.） 想知道... 【例句】 · The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. · I wonder why you like watch football matches. 5.hang 【教材原文】hang down 倒挂 【主要用法】 1）hang vi. vt. 垂下 vt.挂 hang - hung - hung 2）v. 绞死 hang - hanged - hanged 【例句】 · I _____hung______ (hang) the clothes in the yard yesterday. · The criminal was ___hanged____ (hang). 6.take up 【教材原文】take up three quarters of the area占了3/4的面积 【主要用法】 1）take up占据空间或者时间 2）one fifth 1/5 two fifths 2/5 【例句】 · Two thirds of the water ____is____ (be) dirty. · One third of the workers in our factory ____are______ (be) young people. · 不同类型的花将覆盖这个新花园的四分之三。Three quarters of the new garden will be covered by different types of flowers. 7.level和service和serve 【教材原文】provide a high level of service提供高水平的服务 【主要用法】 1） level n,水平，等级 2） service n.服务；服役 in service 正在使用中 3） serve v.服务；服役 serve as a pilot作为一个飞行员服役 4） provide sb. with sth=provide sth. for sb.=offer sb. sth.提供某人某物 【例句】 · The level of the hotel is very high. · The buildings have been in service for 20 years. 8.population 【教材原文】the second largest population in the world 世界上人口第二多 【主要用法】 1）population n.人口 不可数名词 做主语时谓语动词形式要看具体情况 2）询问人口的句式：What’s the population of China?中国人口多少？ 【例句】 · 中国的人口比澳大利亚的多得多。The population of China is much larger than that of Australia. · One-third of the population are from the USA. 9.invention 【教材原文】With the invention of the washing machine, people have had more time to relax.随着洗衣机的发明,人们已经有更多时间放松. 【主要用法】 1）invent v.发明 2）an inventor(n.)一个发明者 3）the invention of the fridge(n.) 冰箱这个发明 create over 1,000 inventions 创造了1000多项发明 【例句】 · The great invention of him is light bulb. · The inventor has more than 100 inventions in all. 10.spin和control 【教材原文】On their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control在他们返回地球途中,宇宙飞船开始失控地旋转。 【主要用法】 1） out of control失去控制 2） under control处于控制中 3）control n.v控制，支配 control---controlled---controlled controlling(双写) （常考的要双写的动词：cancel-cancelled-cancelled） 4）spin v.旋转 (spin-spun-spun-spinning) 【例句】 · Unluckily, on their way home, the car began spinning out of control, and crashed into a tree. 不幸的是，在他们回家的途中，小轿车开始失控的旋转并撞上一棵树。 · He made music by controlling the speed of water. 11.happen 【教材原文】 happen to find a natural hybrid rice plant that has many advantages over others碰巧发现一株自然生长的杂交水稻在很多方面优于其他水稻 【主要用法】 1）sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上 2）sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 【例句】 · Stop daydreaming! Never expect that you’ll happen to catch the director’s attention. 别做白日梦！别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意。 · What happened to the young man? 什么发生在这位年轻的男人身上？ 12.complain 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）complain v.抱怨 complain to sb about sth complain to the robot shop about the noise 向机器人店抱怨噪音 2）complaint n.抱怨 write a complaint letter写封投诉信 【例句】 · Don’t always complain about your life to your children. · He wrote a complaint letter to the shop. 13.smoothly 【教材原文】be smoothly ironed 熨烫得很平整 【主要用法】 1）smoothly adv.平整地；顺利地 2）smooth adj.顺利的，光滑的 【例句】 · His suit was ironed smoothly by his mother. · Everything goes smoothly in my life. 14.satisfy 【教材原文】The robot can satisfy his needs.这个机器人可以满足他的需求。 1）satisfy v.使…满意 satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求 2）satisfied adj.满意的 be satisfied with=be happy with=be pleased with对…感到满意 【例句】 · He is trying to satisfy his parents’ needs. · I am satisfied with the food in the hotel. 15.private和spread 【教材原文】His private papers were spread all over the floor.他的私人信件散落在地板上都是. 【主要用法】 1）private adj.私人的 private school 私立学校 2）spread v.传播 spread-spread-spread 3）spread n.传播 prevent the spread of…阻止…的传播 【例句】 · Don’t lie down until a clean towel __is spread__ on the sand. Enjoy your happy hours!(spread) · The bad news has spread everywhere. 16.need doing 【教材原文】need checking = need to be checked需要被检查 【主要用法】 1）need  v.行为动词 need sth    need to do sth   need sb to do sth    don’t need to do sth 2）sth need doing = sth need to be done 某事需要被做 3）情态动词 You need ____not go___(not go) now. 【例句】 · I need someone _____to help________(help) me. My bike needs _____fixing__________( fix). · --Must I finish the work now?       --No, you ___needn’t/don’t have to__________. · You needn’t __B___those things if you _____them. A. buys / needn’t   B. buy / don’t need   C. to buy / need   D. to buy / needn’t 17.regret 【教材原文】regret having bought a robot like this后悔买了一个像这样的机器人 【主要用法】 1） regret v。后悔；遗憾 2） regret doing sth后悔做过某事 3）regret to do sth 遗憾做某事 【例句】 · I don’t regret ____having told_______(have)told her my thoughts. · She regrets _____not buying________(not buy) that book. · Do as I tell you, or you ______will regret___________ it later on. · I regret___ to have_________(have) to leave home, but I have no choice. 18.rapid和increase 【教材原文】because of the rapid(adj) increase (n) in population 因为人口的快速增长 【主要用法】 1）rapid adj.快速的 rapidly adv.快速地 2）increase v.增加 n.增加 increase rapidly 快速增长=rapid increase 3）the increase in …方面的增长 【例句】 · The population is increasing (v.) rapidly (adv.). · There is a rapid increase in the production of our factory. 19.form 【教材原文】Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty. 【主要用法】 1） in the form of….以..的形式 in the form of electronic money 以电子货币的形式 2）form a habit of…养成…的习惯 【例句】 · Help in the from of money including electronic money will be welcome. 欢迎以钱包括电子货币的形式资助。 · I need to form a habit of sleeping early.我需要养成早睡的好习惯。 20.specially 【教材原文】People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space. 【主要用法】 1） specially (adv.) design for……专门为..设计，特地为..设计 2） special (adj.)特别的 【例句】 · Most of the tools are ___ specially _ offered to help those people with hearing problems.(专门) · The cake is specially made for you. 20.agreement 【教材原文】Are scientists in agreement that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future? 【主要用法】 1）be in agreement + that从句处于一致同意(状态） 2）达成一致 reach an agreement （动作） 【例句】 · They have reached an agreement. We don’t have to discuss it. · We are in agreement that the food needs checking. 21.possibility 【教材原文】Do scientists agree with the possibility of living on Mars? 【主要用法】 1）the possibility of....的可能性 2）impossibility n.不可能性 【例句】 · There is some possibility that the temperature will drop to zero. · The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight ___ D_____ of rain later tonight. A. sense B. influence C. change D. chance 22.carry out 【教材原文】Survey carried out in schools in Sunshine Town. 【主要用法】 1）carry out the plan 开展/执行计划 carry it/ them out 2）carry on with 继续 【例句】 · The manager carried out the plan to join the economy league. · We need money to carry on with the project. 23.risk 【教材原文】I'm not sure if it's worth the risk(n.)我不确定是否值得冒险。 【主要用法】 1）risk (v.) doing 冒险做某事 2）take risks(n) 冒险 3）take the risk 冒着...的危险 take the risk of doing冒险做某事 【例句】 · The chance is right in front of us, but is it worth taking a risk? 机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？ · He always risks climbing the high mountains during the holiday. 24.development 【教材原文】With the development of technology随着技术的发展 【主要用法】 1） develop v.发展 2） development n.发展 with the development of…随着…的发展 【例句】 · With the development of our country, our living conditions have been improved. · I an amazed at the development of our hometown. 1．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） 60. In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts ________ flowers, birds and landscapes. 62. Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China ________ by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 【答案】60. in the form of 62. has increased 【解析】 【60题详解】句意：在我们教室里，有许多美丽的剪纸作品，以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现。根据“paper-cuts...flowers, birds and landscapes”可知这些剪纸以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现，in the form of“以……的形式”。故填in the form of。 【62题详解】句意：在“三北防护林工程”下，自1978年以来，中国的森林面积增加了32万平方公里。根据“the forest area in China”可知中国的森林面积增加了，increase“增加”，根据“since 1978”可知句子用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has increased。 2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Scientists once tried to e____63____ why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA. The genes can c____64____ the colours of peas. 【答案】63. (e)xplain##(e)xplore 64. (c)ontrol 【解析】 【63题详解】句意：科学家们曾经试图解释/探索为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的。根据“why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow”可知，为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的，这个问题科学家们曾经试图解释/探索，explain“解释”/explore“探索”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain/(e)xplore。 【64题详解】句意：这些基因可以控制豌豆的颜色。根据“The genes can ... the colours of peas.”及首字母可知，基因可以控制豌豆的颜色，control“控制”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 3.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have never ________ (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 【答案】regretted 【解析】句意：即使在不那么容易的时候，我也从不后悔选择善良。regret“后悔”，根据“have never”可知句子应用现在完成时，助动词have后接regret的过去分词regretted。故填regretted。 4.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【解析】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词。根据“one of the...”可知，one of+可数名词复数表示 “……之一”。故填wonders。 5. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A. sudden B. suddenly C. complete D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。 考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 6.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much ____57____ (smooth). 【答案】57. smoother 【解析】句意：它比5G快约10倍，使聊天、游戏和下载视频更加流畅。much修饰比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother。故填smoother。 7.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there? —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l_______ of service. 【答案】(l)evel 【解析】句意：——小文，我听说你前几天去哈尔滨了。你在那里玩得开心吗？——当然。我喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务。根据“I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l... of service.”可知，喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务，level“水平”符合语境，故填(l)evel。 8.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The work is very ________ (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 【答案】tiring 【解析】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。 9.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The AI technology is ________ (rapid) changing all the time. 【答案】rapidly 【解析】句意：人工智能技术一直在快速变化。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式rapidly “快速地”。故填rap 10.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart. 【答案】fighter 【解析】句意：在小孩子的心中，父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知，父亲是一个斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fighter。 idly。 11.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ with our product. 【答案】47. satisfied 【解析】句意：很抱歉听到你对我们的产品不满意。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are not...with our product.”和备选词可知，此处是形容词短语be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 12.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。 考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 13.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）If salt is ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 【答案】spread 【解析】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播，散开”，动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。 14.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）New ________ have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 【答案】technologies 【解析】句意：新技术极大地改变了我们的生活。技术：technology，根据“have”可知主语用名词复数。故填technologies。 15.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i____62____ them. 【答案】 62. (i)roned 【解析】句意：她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。 根据“my grandmother would iron his work clothes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，iron“熨烫”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)roned。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. increase to和increase by 【易混辨析】 1) increase v.增加 n.增加 2）increase to增加到 3) increase by增加了 【例句】 · His achievements have increased rice production by 20%-30%, and in some places even more.他的成就已经使水稻产量增加了20%-30%,在一些地方甚至更多。 · He achieved great achievements after years of hard work at last. 经过多年努力后，他终于取得了巨大成就。 2. lay的不同用法 【易混辨析】 1）lay v.放置 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid be laid on the bed被放在床上 2）lie v.躺下来；位于 过去式：lay lie down躺下来 【例句】 · Laying____(lay) the sleeping baby down gently on the bed, mother left the room and went on to prepare dinner. · The eggs _____C____ by the hen are still _________there. A.lay; lying B.lain; lay C.laid; lying D.laid; lie 3.put短语辨析 【易混辨析】 1）put you through给你接通电话 2）动词短语辨析： put out________扑灭_______ put off ______推迟_________ 区分 take off______脱下________ put on ____穿上 区分 take on__接受_____ put up____举起；搭建；张贴____ 区分take up____占据（空间）；占用（时间） put away ___把…收拾好_____ put down ____放下__ put in______安装__________ 【例句】 · I used to ____D_____the new words in a dictionary. But now I like using an ipad for the new words. A.give up B.put up C.set up D.look up · --All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _____C____ this kind of work --Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A. take off B. take out C. take on D. take up · Some animals can ____B____ the colour around to protect themselves. A.try on B. take on C. turn on D. live on 4.all的短语辨析 【易混辨析】 1）after all 毕竟 2）first of all 首先 3）above all 首要的是 4）in all 总计 【例句】 · After all, he is just 10 year old. · Above all, you should keep the things in order in your bedroom. · There are 30 students in our class in all. · First of all, you need to cut the paper. 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 2.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 3. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen 【答案】A 【解析】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 4.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 【答案】lies 【解析】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhou为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。 5.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 6.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 考点3 重点句型 1. Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life.许多现代发明已经在我们的生活中造成很大影响。 【重点句型】make a difference to….对…有影响 make a difference to…意思是“对….有影响”，这里to是个介词，后面跟动词ing形式。 【例句】 · What the teacher said made a difference to the little boy. · If you give him a helping hand, you will make a difference to him. · The discovery of radium makes a great difference to our lives 2.She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines，which are now widely used in hospitals.她也推动了X光机的使用, X光机现在在医院被广泛地使用。 【重点句型】push for the use of…推动…的使用 push for...推动...，push for the use of推动….的使用，push for the development of 推动…的发展。 【例句】 · High technology pushes for the development of our society. · The machine pushes for the use of AI technology. 3. compared to/ with life on our own planet 与我们的星球的生活相比 【重点句型】compare的分词形式做伴随状语 Compared with…是过去分词做伴随状语，意思是“与…相比”；Comparing A with B属于现在分词做伴随状语，意思是“把A 和B进行对比”。 【例句】 · Compared with that purse made by hand , this one is much cheaper. 和手工制作的那款相比，这款钱包便宜得多。 · Comparing the old house with the new one, I find the old one is more beautiful.把老房子和新房子做对比，我发现这个旧房子更漂亮。 1.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。 考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。 考点4 重点语法 1.代词it的用法 【语法概述】 1、指事物 作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如： I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。 “Where is the dog?” “It’s in the bedroom. ” “狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2、指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如： Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说 It’s me。 3、代替某些代词 代词 it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing等。如： Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题，是吗? This is a new machine, isn’t it. 4、非人称代词 it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如： It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 5、用于某些句型 1）It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 2）It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 3）It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 4）It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 5）It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”) 6）It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时) 7）It’s + 时间段 + since-从句. 自从……有一段时间了= It has been + 一段时间+that 从句 8）It’s + 时间段 + before-从句. 过多长的时间才…… 9）It’s believed/ reported/ said/ considered/ that从句 6、强调句中的it It is + 被强调部分 + that ... 使用该句型有以下几点请注意： ① 强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数. 　　　　 It was yesterday that I met your father in the street． ②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词. It was in the street that I met your father yesterday． ③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。 It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday． It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday． ④强调句中 也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。 It is they who are our friends． It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night． 7、it做形式主语 1). It takes sb. ... to do sth. ＂做．．．要花费某人．＂ 　　 It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. 2). It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。 常见的有： bad ， brave ， careless， clever ， cruel ， foolish ，stupid ， wise wrong等。 这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 。　 It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so. 3). It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. 常见的形容词有： important， necessary， easy ， safe ，common ， hard ， difficult , dangerous 等。如： It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party. 4）It is +v-ed +that 从句 It is said (reported， learned....) that ... 据说（据报道．．．）　　 It is said that he has come to Beijing.　　 It happens (seems， looks， appears ) that... 该句型中it是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen ， seem等词是不及物动词。 It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧．．. It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来．．． 8、it做形式宾语 We think it important to learn a foreign language. 该句型中的it 作形式宾语，主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel等 【例句】 · We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. · He felt it important learning English well. 　 · They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 2.六种时态辨析 【语法概述】 （一）一般现在时　 （1）概念、时间状语 概念：一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 He often goes to school late. 他经常上学迟到。 （2）常用的时间状语有：always，usually，often，every day等。 I usually go to school on foot. 我通常步行去上学。 （3） 一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频率的时间状语连用。 My mother often goes shopping on weekends. 我妈妈经常在周末去购物。 2）描述现在的情况、状态等。 Tom is ill.汤姆生病了。 3）描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 4）在含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I'll ring you up if Tom comes back tomorrow. 如果汤姆明天回来，我就给你打电话。 （二）现在进行时 1．概念、句式结构以及常见的时态标志词 （1）概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。 Jim is watching TV.吉姆正在看电视。 （2）句式结构：主语＋am（is，are）＋现在分词 Ann is singing.安正在唱歌。 （3）常见的时态标志词：now，at the moment，look，listen等。 Look！She is dancing.看！她正在跳舞。 2. 现在进行时的用法 （1）表示目前正在进行的动作。 Nick is having lunch. 尼克正在吃午饭。 （2）与always，usually，forever等词连用，表示说话者的赞扬、厌恶或不满等情绪。 He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。 （3）一些表示位置移动的动词，如go，come，leave，fly，arrive 等，常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。 I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我打算明天离开去北京。 （三）一般过去时　 1．概念、句式结构以及常用的时间状语 （1）概念：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 His dog died yesterday.昨天他的狗死了。 （2）句式结构（肯定句）有以下两种： 句式结构 例句 be（was/were）＋表语 Bill wasn't at home last night. 比尔昨晚不在家。 实义动词过去式作谓语 Jim went swimming yesterday. 吉姆昨天去游泳了。 （3）常用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天），the day before yesterday（前天），last week（上星期），two days ago（两天前），just now（刚才）,the other day,in1999,in the past等。 Ann went to Shanghai last week. 上周安去上海了。 2. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示过去发生或过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 Bill visited the Great Wall yesterday. 比尔昨天游览了长城。 Lucy went to the hospital once a week last year. 去年露西每周去医院一次。 （2）用于虚拟条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。 If I were you，I would take a small present. 如果我是你的话，我就带上一件小礼物。 （4） 一般将来时 1. 概念：用来表示在将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 谓语部分结构： （1）am/is/are going to + 动词原形； （2）will/shall+ 动词原形（will主语部分可以是各种人称， shall只能用于第一人称）； 3. 用法： （1）be going to +动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的并很可能发生的事。如： What are you going to do next Sunday? Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. （2） ①will + 动词原形，表示将来要发生的动作或是存在的状态。如： Will you be back in two days? ②当句中主语是I或者we时，一般使用shall, 表示征求对方的意见。如： When shall we meet tomorrow? （3） be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形的比较：一般情况下两个结构可以互换，但是也有区别。 ① 若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will。比较。如： “Ann is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.” (临时想法，不能用be going to) “Ann is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.” (事先考虑的意图，不能用will) ② 若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will。如： Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. ③ 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will： When he comes back, I will tell him the news. If he comes back, I will tell him the news. 4. 与一般将来时连用的时间状语： （1） tomorrow, the day after tomorrow （2） next… next week, next year等 （3） in… in three years, in a week等 （4） soon, before long(不久之后)等 注意:“主将从现”原则 1. 主将从现是指在以if(如果), as soon as, until, when等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。常见的有以下三种情况： （1） 条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. （2）如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。如： Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.　 （3）如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。如： 　　You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 2. 当if 表示“是否”时，不遵循主将从现的原则。如： I don’t know if he will come to my home tomorrow. （五）过去进行时　 1．概念、句式结构以及常用的时间状语 （1）概念：表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 I was watching TV at 8：00 last night. 昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。 （2）句式结构：主语＋was（were）＋现在分词 当主语为第一、三人称单数时，用was，其余用were。 Bill was playing basketball when I saw him. 当我看见比尔的时候，他正在打篮球。 （3）常用的时间状语有：at nine o'clock last night（昨天晚上九点），at that time（那时），at that moment（当时），this time yesterday（昨天的这个时候），from 8：00 to 9：00 last night（昨晚8：00到9：00）以及when，while引导的时间状语从句等。 Jim was having supper at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候吉姆正在吃晚饭。 （六）现在完成时　 1．概念以及句式结构 （1）概念：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，还表示动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。 I have had lunch. 我已经吃了午饭了。（影响是不饿了） （2）句式结构：主语＋have/has＋过去分词 Bill has gone to Beijing.比尔去北京了。（不在这里了） 2．现在完成时的用法和常用的时间状语 （1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，常与already，yet，ever等连用。 She has already finished the work. 她已经完成了工作。 （2）表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，常与“for＋时间段”或“since＋表过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子”连用，此时句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我已经住在北京十年了。 重点：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 两种时态除结构、句式和搭配的时间状语不同之外，最重要的就是意义不同。试比较： He has lived here since 1972.自1972年起他就一直住在这儿。（对现在的影响是他还住在这儿） He lived here in 1972.在1972年他住在这儿。（并没有说明他现在是否还住在这儿） 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 2.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 3.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A. developed B. was developing C. is developing D. will develop 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 4.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A. had B. will have C. have D. would have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。  考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 5.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simon and I ________ (work) on a history project now. 【答案】are working 【解析】句意：西蒙和我现在正在做一个历史项目。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be+doing，and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，此处be动词用are，后跟动词现在分词。故填are working。 6.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen ________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 【答案】has lived 【解析】句意：陈先生已经在那里住了 50 多年了，所以我们去采访了他。for over 50 years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，用于强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数。故填has lived。 7. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He ________ (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 【答案】was drinking 【解析】句意：我们到达时，他正在公园里和几个老朋友喝茶。根据“when we arrived”可知，此处描述的是我们到达时，他正在做的事情，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是He，be动词用was，后跟现在分词drinking。故填was drinking。 8. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 【答案】will get 【解析】句意：现在的环境好多了，而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知，此处描述的是将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。 9. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 【答案】will get 【解析】句意：现在的环境好多了，而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知，此处描述的是将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。 10.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 11.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 12.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 13.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 【答案】D 【解析】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 14.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 15.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 16.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 17.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I _________ (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【解析】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。 18.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots ________ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 【答案】will take 【解析】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。 19.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 【答案】have worked 【解析】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。 20. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin A. He B. She C. It D. This 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 21. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏苏州工业园区星海初级中学九年级·期中真题） 31. ________ (无论何时) I see beautiful sunset, I feel peaceful. 【答案】Whenever 【解析】句意：每当我看到美丽的日落，我就感到平静。whenever“无论何时”，连词，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Whenever。 32. His parents are not ________ (严格的) about things like homework. 【答案】strict 【解析】句意：他的父母对于像作业这样的事情并不严格。根据括号里的汉语提示可知，该空应填形容词strict“严格的”。故填strict。 33. I have many ________ (选择) to make when it comes to choosing a career. 【答案】choices 【解析】句意：在选择职业方面，我有很多选择。根据汉语提示可知，该空应填名词choice“选择”，结合空前“many”可知，应用复数形式，即“choices”。故填choices。 34. Master Hu Zhengsheng ________ (提醒) his students that kung fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain. 【答案】reminded 【解析】句意：胡正生师傅提醒他的学生，功夫是为战斗而设计的，不是为了娱乐。remind“提醒”，根据句意可知，时态应用一般过去时，陈述一件过去的事。故填reminded。 35. A number of Britain’s beaches fail to meet European ________ (标准) on cleanliness. 【答案】standards 【解析】句意：英国的许多海滩没有达到欧洲的清洁标准。根据空后汉语提示可知，该空应填名词“标准”即“standard”，表泛指，应用复数形式“standards”。故填standards。 36. Marco Polo is a________ by many people to be one of the greatest explorers that ever lived. 【答案】(a)dmired 【解析】句意：Marco Polo被许多人崇拜为有史以来最伟大的探险家之一。根据“by many people to be one of the greatest explorers that ever lived.”和首字母提示可知，是被许多人崇拜，admire“崇拜”，主语与谓语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态be done。故填(a)dmired。 37. I had been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting i________. 【答案】(i) mpatient 【解析】句意：我已经等了二十分钟，我快要不耐烦了。get此处是系动词，意为“变得，变成”，后接形容词。根据“I had been waiting for twenty minutes”可知，已经等得不耐烦了，因此应填impatient“不耐烦的”。故填(i) mpatient。 38. He was so excited about the upcoming journey that he could h________ wait to start his new adventure. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】句意：他对即将到来的旅程非常兴奋以致于他迫不及待地想开始他的新冒险。根据“He was so excited about the upcoming journey that he could…wait to start his new adventure.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是表达他几乎等不及要开始新的冒险，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填(h)ardly 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 more than early match appear symbol The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its ____39____ common use dates from (追溯到) the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually ____40____ a dragon. It represents light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a ____41____ of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect ____42____ for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is ____43____ beautiful furniture. 【答案】 39. earliest 40. appear 41. symbol 42. match 43. more than 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国屏风这一古老发明和传统中式家具。 【39题详解】 句意：它最早的常见用途可追溯到汉代。根据“Its…common use dates from the Han Dynasty.”，这里是在描述屏风最早开始有常见用途的时间，可知需要一个表示“最早的”形容词最高级形式来修饰common use，earliest是early的最高级形式，符合语境。故填earliest。 【40题详解】 句意：屏风上通常会出现一条龙。根据“It represents light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power.”在介绍屏风上不同图案的象征意义，可知此句说的是屏风中常见有龙的图案呈现，结合所给单词，appear表示“出现”，符合语境。故填appear。 【41题详解】 句意：它是永生的象征。根据“It represents light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power.”介绍了屏风中不同图案所代表的含义，可知这里说孔雀的象征意义，结合所给单词，symbol表示“象征”，符合语境；a后跟名词单数形式。故填symbol。 【42题详解】 句意：它可以成为现代沙发和墙壁的完美搭配。根据“Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture.”可知，这里进一步说明它与现代沙发和墙壁的关系，结合所给单词，match表示“匹配、搭配”，符合语境。故填match。 【43题详解】 句意：屏风不仅仅是漂亮的家具。本文前面介绍了屏风的历史、图案寓意以及它作为家具的实用性等多方面内容，最后强调它不只是普通的漂亮家具，有更丰富的内涵，结合所给单词，more than表示“不仅仅”，符合语境。故填more than。 二、单项选择 1．Our school life is more wonderful now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的学校生活现在更精彩了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；although虽然；unless除非。后半句表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 2．Read the sentence. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to ________. A．show time B．show a reason C．express a result D．give an example 【答案】B 【解析】句意：读句子：“我认为他们不会来了，因为他们还没有回复邀请。”划线单词“since”被用来表示原因。 考查since的用法。show time表示时间；show a reason表示原因；express a result表示结果；give an example举例。根据句子逻辑可知，他们没回复邀请是原因，我认为他们不会来是结果，since在此处引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，作用是“表示原因”。故选B。 3．—Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday? —No. The public were advised to stay at home ________ there was a terrible storm. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——五一假期期间你去旅行了吗？——没有。因为有一场可怕的风暴，公众被建议待在家里。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“there was a terrible storm.”可知，此处是在解释公众被建议待在家里的原因，即有一场可怕的风暴，所以应该用because。故选D。 4．Norman Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada today ________ his inventions saved many lives during the war. A．though B．because C．and D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：诺尔曼·白求恩今天在中国和加拿大仍然被铭记，因为他的发明在战争期间拯救了许多生命。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；and和；so所以。分析题干可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了白求恩被铭记的原因，因此空格处需用表示原因的连词。故选B。 5．—What type of TV programmes do you think is the most educational? —Documentaries, ________ they can offer a lot of knowledge about nature and society. A．because B．if C．unless D．though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你认为哪种电视节目最有教育意义？——纪录片，因为它们能提供很多关于自然和社会的知识。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处是在解释纪录片最有教育意义的原因，即“它们能提供很多关于自然和社会的知识”，所以应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 6．We should protect our environment ________ we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in. A．after B．since C．even though D．so that 【解析】D 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境以便我们将为我们的子孙后代留下一个更好的世界来生活。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since因为；even though即使；so that以便。根据“We should protect our environment...we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in.”可知，前一分句“保护环境”与后一分句“留下更好的世界”之间是目的关系，因此应选用表示目的的连词so that。故选D。 7．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：徐大伟想把平民移动图书馆传给他的儿子，这样它可以永远开放。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，表示目的；but但是，表示转折；before在……之前，表示时间；or或者，表示选择。根据“Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ... it can stay open forever.”可知，前半句“传图书馆”是动作，后半句“永远开放”是目的，需用表目的的连词“so that”连接。故选A。 8．I ________ up ________ late this morning that I was late for school again. A．have got; such B．got; such C．have gotten; so D．got; so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我今天早上起床如此晚，以至于我又迟到了。 考查时态和so/such的用法。so/such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其中so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。“late”在此为副词，应用so修饰；主句描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故选D。 9．—Did you understand what the teacher said? —No. She spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A．too; to B．so; with C．so; that D．too; that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你明白老师说的话了吗？——不。她说得太快了，以至于我听不清楚。 考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。too；to“太……而不能”，后接动词原形，但此处后接句子，故不正确；so；with中with是介词，不能引导从句；too…that…不是标准结构。故选C。 10．—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你还记得15年前我们在北京一起度过的日子吗？——当然。我记得一切，就好像昨天发生的一样。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；even though即使；so that以便于；as if似乎，好像。根据“I remember everything...it happened yesterday”可知是好像事情发生在昨天，用as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。 11．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】B 【解析】句意：记住要让孩子们待在我们能看到他们的地方。 考查从属连词辨析。which哪个，通常引导定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，通常引导定语从句。根据“we can see them”可知，孩子们要在我们能看得到的地方，选择where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 12．—Have you found the lost child? —Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A．because B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你找到那个走失的孩子了吗？——现在还没有。但据说有人在他以前经常玩的地方见过他。 考查连词辨析。because因为；which哪一个；where在……的地方；when什么时候。根据“have seen him...he used to play a lot.”可知，指的是看到他在他过去常玩耍的地方，where在此引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。故选C。 13．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：《简爱》是如此精彩的一本书以至于我想再读一遍。 考查固定搭配“such...that”的用法。so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such...that如此……以至于，such后接名词短语，that引导从句；too...to太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；enough...to足够……做某事，to后接动词原形。句中“a wonderful book”为名词短语，“I want to read it again.”为句子，需用“such...that”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 14．She still remembers the day ________ she first walked into the high-school classroom, ________ left a deep impression on her. A．when; which B．which; that C．that; when D．when; who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她仍然记得她第一次走进高中教室的那一天，这给她留下了深刻的印象。 考查定语从句。when是关系副词，可引导定语从句，先行词表示时间，在从句中作时间状语；which是关系代词，可引导定语从句，修饰事物或前面整个句子，在从句中作主语或宾语等；that是关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句，修饰人或事物，但不能引导非限制性定语从句；who是关系代词，可引导定语从句时，先行词指人。第一个空先行词是“the day”，从句“she first walked into the high-school classroom”中缺少时间状语，需用when；第二个空修饰前面整个句子，用which。故选A。 15．—Do you know the artist ________ designed the logo for the national tourism festival? —Yes, he is a young man from Suzhou. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道那个设计了国家旅游节标志的艺术家吗？——是的，他是来自苏州的年轻人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who指代人，作主语；which指代物；whose表示所有格；whom指代人，作宾语。先行词“artist”是人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who。故选A。 16．Yesterday Kate explained the reason ________ she was late to me. A．what B．because C．if D．why 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天凯特向我解释了她迟到的原因。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么；because因为；if如果；why为什么。先行词是the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。故选D。 17．When you are down, you can talk to someone ________ brings you energy or watch movies that ________. A．who; cheer up you B．whom; cheer you up C．who; cheer you up D．that; cheer up you 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你情绪低落时，你可以和能给你带来能量的人聊天，或者看让你高兴起来的电影。 考查定语从句以及动词短语。第一个空引导定语从句，先行词是“someone”，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用“who”；“cheer up”是动副短语，代词作宾语时，应置于动词和副词之间，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 18．—Have you heard of the basketball team ________ won the match yesterday? —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors. A．whose B．which C．who D．how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你听说昨天赢得比赛的那个篮球队了吗？——当然，那是我最喜欢的篮球队——勇士队。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。whose谁的；which哪一个；who谁；how如何。根据句子，关系代词修饰“the basketball team”（篮球队），这是一个事物，因此需用指代事物的关系代词which。故选B。 19．The traditional Chinese art form ________ we talked about yesterday is now popular in many foreign countries. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们昨天谈论的中国传统艺术形式现在在许多外国很流行。 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁；which哪一个；when当……时；where哪儿。根据“The traditional Chinese art form...we talked about yesterday”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“The traditional Chinese art form”是物，在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。故选B。 20．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：杜甫是一位在全世界很受欢迎的中国诗人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。what什么，指事物；who谁，指人，可作主语；whom谁，指人但作宾语；whose谁的，表示所有格。空白处需用关系代词指代“a Chinese poet”，指人，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 三、完形填空 （2025·江苏苏州工业园区星海初级中学九年级·期中真题） Sara walked slowly home from school kicking stones along the sidewalk and thinking about the assignment (作业). Mrs. Peters, her teacher, gave the ____1____ in class right before school finished so that students could think about the assignment over the weekend. “This assignment will be a ____2____ one!” she said. “Each of you will find something that you are good at and write a report for the class. I’m sure you’ll be happy to do it!” As she had expected, students immediately began to talk about all the ____3____ that they had for the report excitedly in class. Sara’s best friend, Betsy, loved to play the piano and was already a skilled pianist. Tom was the captain of the school team and would write his report about basketball. Everyone seemed to have an idea for the project ____4____ Sara. “It’s impossible for me to choose sports,” thought Sara, as she walked in through her front door—remembering her basketball for the wrong team and her strong ____5____ of running! She loved to sing and dance, ____6____ she did it only for fun with her friends. As for art, she believed that her paintings were about the same quality as her little sister who was five. Sara ____7____ what in the world she would write her paper about. The minute Sara walked through the door, her sister came running towards her to give Sara her daily after-school hug! Suddenly, Sara ____8____ the happy moments with her sister. Every day, Sara tried to think of something special that they were going to do together. Sometimes, they went out for a walk or played in the backyard. Other days, they stayed inside the house to read or watch their favorite show on TV. Today, Sara was planning to help her sister make a castle out of pillows, chairs and blankets. With a smile, Sara considered how much she ____9____ being a big sister. As Sara gathered blankets, pillows and snacks to eat in their castle, her sister shouted happily. Then an idea came to Sara—she was an expert at something! Sara smiled as she knew that she also had a wonderful ____10____ . She believed she would hand in an excellent assignment next week. 1. A. support B. present C. instruction D. speech 2. A. difficult B. strange C. possible D. pleasant 3. A. things B. ideas C. experiences D. work 4. A. including B. besides C. except D. like 5. A. love B. dislike C. interest D. miss 6. A. but B. so C. because D. and 7. A. wondered B. shared C. checked D. proved 8. A. described B. collected C. pictured D. recorded 9. A. missed B. enjoyed C. minded D. imagined 10. A. smile B. sister C. day D. report 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了Sara在陪伴妹妹玩耍后发现自己擅长的事情，就是陪伴妹妹长大，因此她也知道了如何去完成老师布置的作业。 【1题详解】 句意：Peters老师，她的四年级老师，就在放学前，在课堂上给出了指示，以便学生们在周末思考一下这个作业。 support支持；present提出；instruction指示，命令；speech演讲。根据“so students could think about the assignment over the weekend”可知，为了让学生在周末思考一下这个作业，老师在课上应该是给出了指示。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这将会是一项令人愉快的作业。 difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；possible可能的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据下文“I’m sure you’ll be happy to do it!”可知，老师认为学生们做这项作业的时候会很开心，说明这应该是一项令人愉快的作业。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：正如她所料想的那样，课堂上学生们立刻开始兴奋地谈论起他们关于这个报告的所有想法。 things东西；ideas想法；experiences经历；work工作。根据后文“Everyone seemed to have an idea for the project”可知，谈论起自己的想法。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：每个人都对这个项目有自己的想法，除了Sara。 including包括；besides除了……之外还有；except除了；like像。根据下一段内容可知Sara并不知道自己擅长什么，说明Sara没有被包括在内。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她想起了她那投错队伍的“乌龙球”以及对跑的强烈厌恶。 love喜爱；dislike厌恶；interest兴趣；miss想念。根据“remembering her basketball for the wrong team”可知，这里讲的都是对运动的不喜欢，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她喜欢唱歌跳舞，但是仅限于为了和朋友们一起玩。 but但是；so因此；because因为；and并且。根据“She loved to sing and dance”和“she did it only for fun with her friends”可知前后表示转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but来连接。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Sara想知道她到底要在报告上写些什么。 wondered想知道；shared分享；checked检查；proved证明。根据“what in the world she would write her paper about.”可知，这里是Sara想知道的内容。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：突然，Sara想起了和妹妹在一起的快乐时光。 described描述；collected收集；pictured想像；recorded记录。根据“the happy moments with her sister.”可知，这里指的是想像起了和妹妹在一起的快乐时光。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：带着微笑，Sara觉得自己是多么喜欢做一个大姐姐。 missed想念；enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；imagined想像。根据“With a smile”及上文可知Sara很喜欢和妹妹一起玩，所以她非常喜欢当一个大姐姐的感觉。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：Sara笑了，因为她知道她也有一个精彩的报告。 smile笑；sister姐姐/妹妹；day天；report报告。根据上文可知，老师布置作业让学生找到自己擅长的事情并写一份报告，与妹妹玩耍后，Sara想到了报告。故选D。 （1）重点单词的含义和用法 tiring、be worth a visit、raising、wonder、hang、take up、level、service、serve、population、invention、happen、spin、control、complain、smooth、satisfy、private、spread、need doing、regret、rapid、increase、in the form of、specially、agreement、possibility、carry out、risk、development （2）易混词辨析 increase to和increase by; lay的不同用法；put系列短语；after all和first of all和in all和above all （3）句型精讲 make a difference to….对…有影响push for the use of句型；compare的分词形式做伴随状语句型 （4）单元语法 代词it的不同用法；初中阶段的6种时态 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题17 九下Units 1-4（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇tiring、be worth a visit、raising、wonder、hang、take up、level、service、serve、population、invention、happen、spin、control、complain、smooth、satisfy、private、spread、need doing、regret、rapid、increase、in the form of、specially、agreement、possibility、carry out、risk、development等单词的用法 1. 重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用代词it的用法 4. 熟练运用初中六种时态 易混词辨析 · 掌握increase to和increase by; lay的不同用法；put系列短语；after all和first of all和in all和above all等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握make a difference to….对…有影响句型用法 · 掌握push for the use of句型 · 掌握compare的分词形式做伴随状语句型 重点语法 · 掌握代词it的不同用法 · 掌握初中阶段的六种时态 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一，分别是一般现在时、一般过去式、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时这6种时态，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.tiring 【教材原文】It’s tiring to climb the steps.爬台阶真累人 【主要用法】 1）tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的, 用来形容一件事 2）tired adj. 疲倦的，累的, 用来形容人的感觉 【例句】 · 骑车绕湖一圈必定很累人。It must be very tiring to ride bikes around the lake. · 爬这些累人的台阶使我的脚磨疼了。Climbing these tiring steps has hurt my feet 2.be worth a visit 【教材原文】With art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit=it is well worth visiting.它里面有艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。 【主要用法】 1）be worth sth值得…… 2）be worth doing 值得做某事 【例句】 · The famous football match is worth watching again. · How much is the book worth? 3.raising 【教材原文】gather there early in the morning to watching the raising of the national flag 一大早就在那儿观看升国旗仪式 【主要用法】 1）raise-raised-raised vt. 举起，提起（某物） 饲养，募集 raise sth 2）raising n. 升高 3）rise-rose-risen vi. 上升，升起 rise无被动语态 【例句】 · The boy raised his hand and got a book. · The sun rises in the east. 4.wonder 【教材原文】One of the wonders of the word(n.) 世界奇观之一 【主要用法】 1）wonder n.奇迹 one of the wonders 奇迹之一 2）wonder + wh-从句 （v.） 想知道... 【例句】 · The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. · I wonder why you like watch football matches. 5.hang 【教材原文】hang down 倒挂 【主要用法】 1）hang vi. vt. 垂下 vt.挂 hang - hung - hung 2）v. 绞死 hang - hanged - hanged 【例句】 · I _____hung______ (hang) the clothes in the yard yesterday. · The criminal was ___hanged____ (hang). 6.take up 【教材原文】take up three quarters of the area占了3/4的面积 【主要用法】 1）take up占据空间或者时间 2）one fifth 1/5 two fifths 2/5 【例句】 · Two thirds of the water ____is____ (be) dirty. · One third of the workers in our factory ____are______ (be) young people. · 不同类型的花将覆盖这个新花园的四分之三。Three quarters of the new garden will be covered by different types of flowers. 7.level和service和serve 【教材原文】provide a high level of service提供高水平的服务 【主要用法】 1） level n,水平，等级 2） service n.服务；服役 in service 正在使用中 3） serve v.服务；服役 serve as a pilot作为一个飞行员服役 4） provide sb. with sth=provide sth. for sb.=offer sb. sth.提供某人某物 【例句】 · The level of the hotel is very high. · The buildings have been in service for 20 years. 8.population 【教材原文】the second largest population in the world 世界上人口第二多 【主要用法】 1）population n.人口 不可数名词 做主语时谓语动词形式要看具体情况 2）询问人口的句式：What’s the population of China?中国人口多少？ 【例句】 · 中国的人口比澳大利亚的多得多。The population of China is much larger than that of Australia. · One-third of the population are from the USA. 9.invention 【教材原文】With the invention of the washing machine, people have had more time to relax.随着洗衣机的发明,人们已经有更多时间放松. 【主要用法】 1）invent v.发明 2）an inventor(n.)一个发明者 3）the invention of the fridge(n.) 冰箱这个发明 create over 1,000 inventions 创造了1000多项发明 【例句】 · The great invention of him is light bulb. · The inventor has more than 100 inventions in all. 10.spin和control 【教材原文】On their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control在他们返回地球途中,宇宙飞船开始失控地旋转。 【主要用法】 1） out of control失去控制 2） under control处于控制中 3）control n.v控制，支配 control---controlled---controlled controlling(双写) （常考的要双写的动词：cancel-cancelled-cancelled） 4）spin v.旋转 (spin-spun-spun-spinning) 【例句】 · Unluckily, on their way home, the car began spinning out of control, and crashed into a tree. 不幸的是，在他们回家的途中，小轿车开始失控的旋转并撞上一棵树。 · He made music by controlling the speed of water. 11.happen 【教材原文】 happen to find a natural hybrid rice plant that has many advantages over others碰巧发现一株自然生长的杂交水稻在很多方面优于其他水稻 【主要用法】 1）sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上 2）sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 【例句】 · Stop daydreaming! Never expect that you’ll happen to catch the director’s attention. 别做白日梦！别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意。 · What happened to the young man? 什么发生在这位年轻的男人身上？ 12.complain 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1）complain v.抱怨 complain to sb about sth complain to the robot shop about the noise 向机器人店抱怨噪音 2）complaint n.抱怨 write a complaint letter写封投诉信 【例句】 · Don’t always complain about your life to your children. · He wrote a complaint letter to the shop. 13.smoothly 【教材原文】be smoothly ironed 熨烫得很平整 【主要用法】 1）smoothly adv.平整地；顺利地 2）smooth adj.顺利的，光滑的 【例句】 · His suit was ironed smoothly by his mother. · Everything goes smoothly in my life. 14.satisfy 【教材原文】The robot can satisfy his needs.这个机器人可以满足他的需求。 1）satisfy v.使…满意 satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求 2）satisfied adj.满意的 be satisfied with=be happy with=be pleased with对…感到满意 【例句】 · He is trying to satisfy his parents’ needs. · I am satisfied with the food in the hotel. 15.private和spread 【教材原文】His private papers were spread all over the floor.他的私人信件散落在地板上都是. 【主要用法】 1）private adj.私人的 private school 私立学校 2）spread v.传播 spread-spread-spread 3）spread n.传播 prevent the spread of…阻止…的传播 【例句】 · Don’t lie down until a clean towel __is spread__ on the sand. Enjoy your happy hours!(spread) · The bad news has spread everywhere. 16.need doing 【教材原文】need checking = need to be checked需要被检查 【主要用法】 1）need  v.行为动词 need sth    need to do sth   need sb to do sth    don’t need to do sth 2）sth need doing = sth need to be done 某事需要被做 3）情态动词 You need ____not go___(not go) now. 【例句】 · I need someone _____to help________(help) me. My bike needs _____fixing__________( fix). · --Must I finish the work now?       --No, you ___needn’t/don’t have to__________. · You needn’t __B___those things if you _____them. A. buys / needn’t   B. buy / don’t need   C. to buy / need   D. to buy / needn’t 17.regret 【教材原文】regret having bought a robot like this后悔买了一个像这样的机器人 【主要用法】 1） regret v。后悔；遗憾 2） regret doing sth后悔做过某事 3）regret to do sth 遗憾做某事 【例句】 · I don’t regret ____having told_______(have)told her my thoughts. · She regrets _____not buying________(not buy) that book. · Do as I tell you, or you ______will regret___________ it later on. · I regret___ to have_________(have) to leave home, but I have no choice. 18.rapid和increase 【教材原文】because of the rapid(adj) increase (n) in population 因为人口的快速增长 【主要用法】 1）rapid adj.快速的 rapidly adv.快速地 2）increase v.增加 n.增加 increase rapidly 快速增长=rapid increase 3）the increase in …方面的增长 【例句】 · The population is increasing (v.) rapidly (adv.). · There is a rapid increase in the production of our factory. 19.form 【教材原文】Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty. 【主要用法】 1） in the form of….以..的形式 in the form of electronic money 以电子货币的形式 2）form a habit of…养成…的习惯 【例句】 · Help in the from of money including electronic money will be welcome. 欢迎以钱包括电子货币的形式资助。 · I need to form a habit of sleeping early.我需要养成早睡的好习惯。 20.specially 【教材原文】People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space. 【主要用法】 1） specially (adv.) design for……专门为..设计，特地为..设计 2） special (adj.)特别的 【例句】 · Most of the tools are ___ specially _ offered to help those people with hearing problems.(专门) · The cake is specially made for you. 20.agreement 【教材原文】Are scientists in agreement that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future? 【主要用法】 1）be in agreement + that从句处于一致同意(状态） 2）达成一致 reach an agreement （动作） 【例句】 · They have reached an agreement. We don’t have to discuss it. · We are in agreement that the food needs checking. 21.possibility 【教材原文】Do scientists agree with the possibility of living on Mars? 【主要用法】 1）the possibility of....的可能性 2）impossibility n.不可能性 【例句】 · There is some possibility that the temperature will drop to zero. · The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight ___ D_____ of rain later tonight. A. sense B. influence C. change D. chance 22.carry out 【教材原文】Survey carried out in schools in Sunshine Town. 【主要用法】 1）carry out the plan 开展/执行计划 carry it/ them out 2）carry on with 继续 【例句】 · The manager carried out the plan to join the economy league. · We need money to carry on with the project. 23.risk 【教材原文】I'm not sure if it's worth the risk(n.)我不确定是否值得冒险。 【主要用法】 1）risk (v.) doing 冒险做某事 2）take risks(n) 冒险 3）take the risk 冒着...的危险 take the risk of doing冒险做某事 【例句】 · The chance is right in front of us, but is it worth taking a risk? 机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？ · He always risks climbing the high mountains during the holiday. 24.development 【教材原文】With the development of technology随着技术的发展 【主要用法】 1） develop v.发展 2） development n.发展 with the development of…随着…的发展 【例句】 · With the development of our country, our living conditions have been improved. · I an amazed at the development of our hometown. 1．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） 60. In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts ________ flowers, birds and landscapes. 62. Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China ________ by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Scientists once tried to e____63____ why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA. The genes can c____64____ the colours of peas. 3.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have never ________ (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 4.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world. 5. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A. sudden B. suddenly C. complete D. completely 6.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much ____57____ (smooth). 7.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there? —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l_______ of service. 8.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The work is very ________ (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 9.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The AI technology is ________ (rapid) changing all the time. 10.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart. 11.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ with our product. 12.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 13.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）If salt is ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 14.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）New ________ have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 15.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i____62____ them. 考点2 易混词辨析 1. increase to和increase by 【易混辨析】 1) increase v.增加 n.增加 2）increase to增加到 3) increase by增加了 【例句】 · His achievements have increased rice production by 20%-30%, and in some places even more.他的成就已经使水稻产量增加了20%-30%,在一些地方甚至更多。 · He achieved great achievements after years of hard work at last. 经过多年努力后，他终于取得了巨大成就。 2. lay的不同用法 【易混辨析】 1）lay v.放置 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid be laid on the bed被放在床上 2）lie v.躺下来；位于 过去式：lay lie down躺下来 【例句】 · Laying____(lay) the sleeping baby down gently on the bed, mother left the room and went on to prepare dinner. · The eggs _____C____ by the hen are still _________there. A.lay; lying B.lain; lay C.laid; lying D.laid; lie 3.put短语辨析 【易混辨析】 1）put you through给你接通电话 2）动词短语辨析： put out________扑灭_______ put off ______推迟_________ 区分 take off______脱下________ put on ____穿上 区分 take on__接受_____ put up____举起；搭建；张贴____ 区分take up____占据（空间）；占用（时间） put away ___把…收拾好_____ put down ____放下__ put in______安装__________ 【例句】 · I used to ____D_____the new words in a dictionary. But now I like using an ipad for the new words. A.give up B.put up C.set up D.look up · --All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _____C____ this kind of work --Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A. take off B. take out C. take on D. take up · Some animals can ____B____ the colour around to protect themselves. A.try on B. take on C. turn on D. live on 4.all的短语辨析 【易混辨析】 1）after all 毕竟 2）first of all 首先 3）above all 首要的是 4）in all 总计 【例句】 · After all, he is just 10 year old. · Above all, you should keep the things in order in your bedroom. · There are 30 students in our class in all. · First of all, you need to cut the paper. 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting down 2.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up 3. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen 4.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 5.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 6.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up 考点3 重点句型 1. Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life.许多现代发明已经在我们的生活中造成很大影响。 【重点句型】make a difference to….对…有影响 make a difference to…意思是“对….有影响”，这里to是个介词，后面跟动词ing形式。 【例句】 · What the teacher said made a difference to the little boy. · If you give him a helping hand, you will make a difference to him. · The discovery of radium makes a great difference to our lives 2.She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines，which are now widely used in hospitals.她也推动了X光机的使用, X光机现在在医院被广泛地使用。 【重点句型】push for the use of…推动…的使用 push for...推动...，push for the use of推动….的使用，push for the development of 推动…的发展。 【例句】 · High technology pushes for the development of our society. · The machine pushes for the use of AI technology. 3. compared to/ with life on our own planet 与我们的星球的生活相比 【重点句型】compare的分词形式做伴随状语 Compared with…是过去分词做伴随状语，意思是“与…相比”；Comparing A with B属于现在分词做伴随状语，意思是“把A 和B进行对比”。 【例句】 · Compared with that purse made by hand , this one is much cheaper. 和手工制作的那款相比，这款钱包便宜得多。 · Comparing the old house with the new one, I find the old one is more beautiful.把老房子和新房子做对比，我发现这个旧房子更漂亮。 1.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 考点4 重点语法 1.代词it的用法 【语法概述】 1、指事物 作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如： I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。 “Where is the dog?” “It’s in the bedroom. ” “狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2、指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如： Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说 It’s me。 3、代替某些代词 代词 it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing等。如： Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题，是吗? This is a new machine, isn’t it. 4、非人称代词 it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如： It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 5、用于某些句型 1）It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 2）It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 3）It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 4）It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 5）It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”) 6）It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时) 7）It’s + 时间段 + since-从句. 自从……有一段时间了= It has been + 一段时间+that 从句 8）It’s + 时间段 + before-从句. 过多长的时间才…… 9）It’s believed/ reported/ said/ considered/ that从句 6、强调句中的it It is + 被强调部分 + that ... 使用该句型有以下几点请注意： ① 强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数. 　　　　 It was yesterday that I met your father in the street． ②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词. It was in the street that I met your father yesterday． ③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。 It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday． It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday． ④强调句中 也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。 It is they who are our friends． It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night． 7、it做形式主语 1). It takes sb. ... to do sth. ＂做．．．要花费某人．＂ 　　 It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. 2). It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。 常见的有： bad ， brave ， careless， clever ， cruel ， foolish ，stupid ， wise wrong等。 这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 。　 It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so. 3). It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. 常见的形容词有： important， necessary， easy ， safe ，common ， hard ， difficult , dangerous 等。如： It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party. 4）It is +v-ed +that 从句 It is said (reported， learned....) that ... 据说（据报道．．．）　　 It is said that he has come to Beijing.　　 It happens (seems， looks， appears ) that... 该句型中it是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen ， seem等词是不及物动词。 It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧．．. It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来．．． 8、it做形式宾语 We think it important to learn a foreign language. 该句型中的it 作形式宾语，主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel等 【例句】 · We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. · He felt it important learning English well. 　 · They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 2.六种时态辨析 【语法概述】 （一）一般现在时　 （1）概念、时间状语 概念：一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 He often goes to school late. 他经常上学迟到。 （2）常用的时间状语有：always，usually，often，every day等。 I usually go to school on foot. 我通常步行去上学。 （3） 一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频率的时间状语连用。 My mother often goes shopping on weekends. 我妈妈经常在周末去购物。 2）描述现在的情况、状态等。 Tom is ill.汤姆生病了。 3）描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 4）在含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I'll ring you up if Tom comes back tomorrow. 如果汤姆明天回来，我就给你打电话。 （二）现在进行时 1．概念、句式结构以及常见的时态标志词 （1）概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。 Jim is watching TV.吉姆正在看电视。 （2）句式结构：主语＋am（is，are）＋现在分词 Ann is singing.安正在唱歌。 （3）常见的时态标志词：now，at the moment，look，listen等。 Look！She is dancing.看！她正在跳舞。 2. 现在进行时的用法 （1）表示目前正在进行的动作。 Nick is having lunch. 尼克正在吃午饭。 （2）与always，usually，forever等词连用，表示说话者的赞扬、厌恶或不满等情绪。 He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。 （3）一些表示位置移动的动词，如go，come，leave，fly，arrive 等，常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。 I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我打算明天离开去北京。 （三）一般过去时　 1．概念、句式结构以及常用的时间状语 （1）概念：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 His dog died yesterday.昨天他的狗死了。 （2）句式结构（肯定句）有以下两种： 句式结构 例句 be（was/were）＋表语 Bill wasn't at home last night. 比尔昨晚不在家。 实义动词过去式作谓语 Jim went swimming yesterday. 吉姆昨天去游泳了。 （3）常用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天），the day before yesterday（前天），last week（上星期），two days ago（两天前），just now（刚才）,the other day,in1999,in the past等。 Ann went to Shanghai last week. 上周安去上海了。 2. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示过去发生或过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 Bill visited the Great Wall yesterday. 比尔昨天游览了长城。 Lucy went to the hospital once a week last year. 去年露西每周去医院一次。 （2）用于虚拟条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。 If I were you，I would take a small present. 如果我是你的话，我就带上一件小礼物。 （4） 一般将来时 1. 概念：用来表示在将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 谓语部分结构： （1）am/is/are going to + 动词原形； （2）will/shall+ 动词原形（will主语部分可以是各种人称， shall只能用于第一人称）； 3. 用法： （1）be going to +动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的并很可能发生的事。如： What are you going to do next Sunday? Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. （2） ①will + 动词原形，表示将来要发生的动作或是存在的状态。如： Will you be back in two days? ②当句中主语是I或者we时，一般使用shall, 表示征求对方的意见。如： When shall we meet tomorrow? （3） be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形的比较：一般情况下两个结构可以互换，但是也有区别。 ① 若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will。比较。如： “Ann is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.” (临时想法，不能用be going to) “Ann is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.” (事先考虑的意图，不能用will) ② 若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will。如： Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. ③ 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will： When he comes back, I will tell him the news. If he comes back, I will tell him the news. 4. 与一般将来时连用的时间状语： （1） tomorrow, the day after tomorrow （2） next… next week, next year等 （3） in… in three years, in a week等 （4） soon, before long(不久之后)等 注意:“主将从现”原则 1. 主将从现是指在以if(如果), as soon as, until, when等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。常见的有以下三种情况： （1） 条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. （2）如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。如： Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.　 （3）如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。如： 　　You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 2. 当if 表示“是否”时，不遵循主将从现的原则。如： I don’t know if he will come to my home tomorrow. （五）过去进行时　 1．概念、句式结构以及常用的时间状语 （1）概念：表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 I was watching TV at 8：00 last night. 昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。 （2）句式结构：主语＋was（were）＋现在分词 当主语为第一、三人称单数时，用was，其余用were。 Bill was playing basketball when I saw him. 当我看见比尔的时候，他正在打篮球。 （3）常用的时间状语有：at nine o'clock last night（昨天晚上九点），at that time（那时），at that moment（当时），this time yesterday（昨天的这个时候），from 8：00 to 9：00 last night（昨晚8：00到9：00）以及when，while引导的时间状语从句等。 Jim was having supper at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候吉姆正在吃晚饭。 （六）现在完成时　 1．概念以及句式结构 （1）概念：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，还表示动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。 I have had lunch. 我已经吃了午饭了。（影响是不饿了） （2）句式结构：主语＋have/has＋过去分词 Bill has gone to Beijing.比尔去北京了。（不在这里了） 2．现在完成时的用法和常用的时间状语 （1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，常与already，yet，ever等连用。 She has already finished the work. 她已经完成了工作。 （2）表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，常与“for＋时间段”或“since＋表过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子”连用，此时句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我已经住在北京十年了。 重点：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 两种时态除结构、句式和搭配的时间状语不同之外，最重要的就是意义不同。试比较： He has lived here since 1972.自1972年起他就一直住在这儿。（对现在的影响是他还住在这儿） He lived here in 1972.在1972年他住在这儿。（并没有说明他现在是否还住在这儿） 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 2.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting 3.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A. developed B. was developing C. is developing D. will develop 4.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A. had B. will have C. have D. would have 5.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simon and I ________ (work) on a history project now. 6.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen ________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 7. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He ________ (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 8. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 9. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 10.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 11.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 12.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 13.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 14.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting 15.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held 16.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking 17.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I _________ (attend) an online meeting now. 18.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots ________ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 19.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 20. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin A. He B. She C. It D. This 21. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏苏州工业园区星海初级中学九年级·期中真题） 31. ________ (无论何时) I see beautiful sunset, I feel peaceful. 32. His parents are not ________ (严格的) about things like homework. 33. I have many ________ (选择) to make when it comes to choosing a career. 34. Master Hu Zhengsheng ________ (提醒) his students that kung fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain. 35. A number of Britain’s beaches fail to meet European ________ (标准) on cleanliness. 36. Marco Polo is a________ by many people to be one of the greatest explorers that ever lived. 37. I had been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting i________. 38. He was so excited about the upcoming journey that he could h________ wait to start his new adventure. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 more than early match appear symbol The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its ____39____ common use dates from (追溯到) the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually ____40____ a dragon. It represents light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a ____41____ of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect ____42____ for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is ____43____ beautiful furniture. 二、单项选择 1．Our school life is more wonderful now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．although D．unless 2．Read the sentence. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to ________. A．show time B．show a reason C．express a result D．give an example 3．—Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday? —No. The public were advised to stay at home ________ there was a terrible storm. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 4．Norman Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada today ________ his inventions saved many lives during the war. A．though B．because C．and D．so 5．—What type of TV programmes do you think is the most educational? —Documentaries, ________ they can offer a lot of knowledge about nature and society. A．because B．if C．unless D．though 6．We should protect our environment ________ we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in. A．after B．since C．even though D．so that 7．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 8．I ________ up ________ late this morning that I was late for school again. A．have got; such B．got; such C．have gotten; so D．got; so 9．—Did you understand what the teacher said? —No. She spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A．too; to B．so; with C．so; that D．too; that 10．—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 11．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 12．—Have you found the lost child? —Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A．because B．which C．where D．when 13．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 14．She still remembers the day ________ she first walked into the high-school classroom, ________ left a deep impression on her. A．when; which B．which; that C．that; when D．when; who 15．—Do you know the artist ________ designed the logo for the national tourism festival? —Yes, he is a young man from Suzhou. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 16．Yesterday Kate explained the reason ________ she was late to me. A．what B．because C．if D．why 17．When you are down, you can talk to someone ________ brings you energy or watch movies that ________. A．who; cheer up you B．whom; cheer you up C．who; cheer you up D．that; cheer up you 18．—Have you heard of the basketball team ________ won the match yesterday? —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors. A．whose B．which C．who D．how 19．The traditional Chinese art form ________ we talked about yesterday is now popular in many foreign countries. A．who B．which C．when D．where 20．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 三、完形填空 （2025·江苏苏州工业园区星海初级中学九年级·期中真题） Sara walked slowly home from school kicking stones along the sidewalk and thinking about the assignment (作业). Mrs. Peters, her teacher, gave the ____1____ in class right before school finished so that students could think about the assignment over the weekend. “This assignment will be a ____2____ one!” she said. “Each of you will find something that you are good at and write a report for the class. I’m sure you’ll be happy to do it!” As she had expected, students immediately began to talk about all the ____3____ that they had for the report excitedly in class. Sara’s best friend, Betsy, loved to play the piano and was already a skilled pianist. Tom was the captain of the school team and would write his report about basketball. Everyone seemed to have an idea for the project ____4____ Sara. “It’s impossible for me to choose sports,” thought Sara, as she walked in through her front door—remembering her basketball for the wrong team and her strong ____5____ of running! She loved to sing and dance, ____6____ she did it only for fun with her friends. As for art, she believed that her paintings were about the same quality as her little sister who was five. Sara ____7____ what in the world she would write her paper about. The minute Sara walked through the door, her sister came running towards her to give Sara her daily after-school hug! Suddenly, Sara ____8____ the happy moments with her sister. Every day, Sara tried to think of something special that they were going to do together. Sometimes, they went out for a walk or played in the backyard. Other days, they stayed inside the house to read or watch their favorite show on TV. Today, Sara was planning to help her sister make a castle out of pillows, chairs and blankets. With a smile, Sara considered how much she ____9____ being a big sister. As Sara gathered blankets, pillows and snacks to eat in their castle, her sister shouted happily. Then an idea came to Sara—she was an expert at something! Sara smiled as she knew that she also had a wonderful ____10____ . She believed she would hand in an excellent assignment next week. 1. A. support B. present C. instruction D. speech 2. A. difficult B. strange C. possible D. pleasant 3. A. things B. ideas C. experiences D. work 4. A. including B. besides C. except D. like 5. A. love B. dislike C. interest D. miss 6. A. but B. so C. because D. and 7. A. wondered B. shared C. checked D. proved 8. A. described B. collected C. pictured D. recorded 9. A. missed B. enjoyed C. minded D. imagined 10. A. smile B. sister C. day D. report （1）重点单词的含义和用法 tiring、be worth a visit、raising、wonder、hang、take up、level、service、serve、population、invention、happen、spin、control、complain、smooth、satisfy、private、spread、need doing、regret、rapid、increase、in the form of、specially、agreement、possibility、carry out、risk、development （2）易混词辨析 increase to和increase by; lay的不同用法；put系列短语；after all和first of all和in all和above all （3）句型精讲 make a difference to….对…有影响push for the use of句型；compare的分词形式做伴随状语句型 （4）单元语法 代词it的不同用法；初中阶段的6种时态 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $