Unit 1 People around us 词汇语境基础夯实训练 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

沪教版七年级英语下册Unit 1 People around us词汇语境基础夯实训练 Section A 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. My English teacher always gives me useful ______ (建议) on my study. 2. My parents often ______ (鼓励) me to try new things. 3. My grandpa ______ (退休) last year and now he stays at home. 4. My grandma is a ______ (快乐的) lady and she always smiles. 5. We should help the old people in our ______ (社区). 6. The ______ (医疗的) workers are very brave during the pandemic. 7. My maths teacher is very ______ (严格的) but kind to us. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My uncle ______ (retire) from his job last month. 2. My mother is a ______ (cheer) woman and she makes everyone happy. 3. The teacher ______ (encourage) us to read more books every day. 4. We should be ______ (patient) with the little kids. 5. My father is very ______ (strict) about my homework. 6. She ______ (bore) with the boring movie and left early. 7. He is a ______ (smart) boy and he can solve the problem quickly. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 give up, used to, be strict about, take good care of, be worried about 1. My father ______ smoke, but now he doesn’t. 2. You should never ______ when you meet difficulties. 3. My mother ______ my health and she asks me to exercise every day. 4. The teacher ______ our handwriting and asks us to write carefully. 5. Please ______ your little sister when I am out. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. I will remember your advice ______ I go. 2. We will have a sports meeting ______ in the school next week. 3. He is good at playing ______ piano, but he doesn’t like playing ______ football. 4. ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 5. My father is ______ only one in my family who can play the guitar. 五、课文回顾 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 My grandma ______ (use) to be a doctor, but she ______ (retire) many years ago. She is kind to everyone and very ______ (patient) with people, and she is always ______ (cheer). Grandma helps many old people in the community with their ______ (medicine) problems. She gives them tips on how to stay healthy. Everyone in the community knows her, and they call her “Doctor Chen”. Grandma ______ (take) good care of us. She is a really good cook, and her dishes are the best in the world! Dinner at my grandma’s is the ______ (happy) time. We all enjoy her wonderful food, and her egg fried rice is my favourite. Wherever I go in the future, I will never forget the taste of her cooking. Section B 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. My cousin is wearing a school ______ (校服) today. 2. We are talking about the ______ (话题) of our favourite teachers. 3. My father is very ______ (忙碌的) on weekdays. 4. He is playing ______ (在网上) games with his friends. 5. The road is very ______ (狭窄的), so we must be careful. 6. He works on a ______ (建筑工地) as a worker. 7. My father is my ______ (超人) because he can do everything. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My aunt has a lively ______ (personality) and she has many friends. 2. The main ______ (characteristic) of my teacher is that he is very patient. 3. He is an ______ (active) boy and he likes playing sports. 4. She won the English speaking ______ (compete) last year. 5. He uses his time ______ (wise) and he can finish his work on time. 6. The ______ (compete) between the two teams is very exciting. 7. He is a ______ (success) man and he has a big company. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 make a living, attract, a wealth of, at the heart of, pioneer 1. My uncle ______ by working as a driver. 2. The beautiful scenery ______ many tourists every year. 3. There is ______ information about the history of our city in the museum. 4. The new library lies ______ our school. 5. He is a ______ in the field of science and technology. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. I have ______ finished my homework, so I can watch TV now. 2. She is ______ girl who won the competition last year. 3. We are having ______ good time in the park. 4. He is ______ tallest boy in our class. 5. I like playing ______ chess, but I don’t like playing ______ violin. 五、课文回顾 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Mr Li is my maths teacher. He is really ______ (smart). He knows how to keep our ______ (attention) in class, and his lessons are always interesting. For example, he likes to show us how to solve real-life problems with maths, and tells us stories about famous mathematicians. Sometimes he even uses fun games in his teaching! That’s why I seldom feel ______ (bore) in his maths lessons. Mr Li ______ (be) strict about our schoolwork, but he gives us lots of support when we need help. If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem, he will encourage us to think about it in a new way. Mr Li often says, “Never ______ (give) up, and you’ll be successful.” I think he is the best teacher in our school. 参考答案 Section A 一、1. advice 2. encourage 3. retired 4. cheerful 5. community 6. medical 7. strict 二、1. retired 2. cheerful 3. encourages 4. patient 5. strict 6. was bored 7. smart 三、1. used to 2. give up 3. is worried about 4. is strict about 5. take good care of 四、1. wherever 2. soon 3. the; / 4. The 5. the 五、1. used 2. retired 3. patient 4. cheerful 5. medical 6. takes 7. happiest Section B 一、1. uniform 2. topic 3. busy 4. online 5. narrow 6. building site 7. superman 二、1. personality 2. characteristic 3. active 4. competition 5. wisely 6. competition 7. successful 三、1. makes a living 2. attracts 3. a wealth of 4. at the heart of 5. pioneer 四、1. already 2. the 3. a 4. the 5. /; the 五、1. smart 2. attention 3. bored 4. is 5. give 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $