Unit 1～6 期末分层针对性（专项训练）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

北师大版六年级英语上册 Unit 1~6 期末分层针对性专项训练 Unit 1 Space 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. The a______ (宇航员) flew to the moon by spaceship. 2. We live on the E______ (地球). 3. I d______ (梦到) about space travel last night. 4. There is no a______ (空气) on the moon. 5. The s______ (宇宙飞船) landed safely yesterday. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. last night ____________ 2. space travel ____________ 3. on the moon ____________ 4. friendly people ____________ 5. have a dream ____________ 6. 飞向月球 ____________ 7. 太空探索 ____________ 8. 在地球上 ____________ 9. 新鲜空气 ____________ 10. 实现梦想 ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (have) a dream about the moon last night. 2. There ______ (be) no people on the moon many years ago. 3. The astronaut ______ (fly) to the Earth yesterday. 4. The air on Earth ______ (be) fresh and clean. 5. I ______ (am) a student now, but I want to be an astronaut. 三、句型转换 1. I had a dream last night.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ a dream? 2. There was a spaceship in the sky.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a spaceship in the sky? 3. The Earth is friendly to us.（改为否定句） The Earth ______ ______ friendly to us. 4. I want to be an astronaut.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you want to be? 5. —Was there air on the moon?（做否定回答） —______, there ______. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 昨晚我梦到了月球。 I ______ ______ the moon ______ ______. 2. 宇航员昨天乘坐宇宙飞船飞走了。 The astronaut ______ away by ______ yesterday. 3. 地球是我们的家园。 The ______ is our home. 4. 月球上没有空气。 There is ______ ______ on the moon. 5. 我想成为一名宇航员。 I want to be ______ ______. Unit 2 An Accident 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I c______ (打扫) my room last weekend. 2. We v______ (拜访) our grandparents yesterday. 3. He s______ (突然) fell down on the road. 4. She felt s______ (生病的) and went to see a doctor. 5. Please be c______ (小心的) when you cross the street. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. clean the room ____________ 2. visit friends ____________ 3. suddenly fall down ____________ 4. feel sick ____________ 5. help everywhere ____________ 6. 看电影 ____________ 7. 过马路 ____________ 8. 送医就诊 ____________ 9. 迅速离开 ____________ 10. 传递物品 ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (clean) the classroom with his classmates yesterday. 2. They ______ (visit) the museum last Sunday. 3. She ______ (want) to see a film with us. 4. The boy ______ (cough) badly last night. 5. We ______ (go) to the park slowly. 三、句型转换 1. I ate some bread this morning.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ this morning? 2. He passed the ball to his friend.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ the ball to his friend? 3. She felt sick.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ sick. 4. We went to the hospital quickly.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ to the hospital? 5. —Did you visit your uncle?（做肯定回答） —______, I ______. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 他突然生病了，我们送他去了医院。 He ______ ______ suddenly, and we took him to the hospital. 2. 我昨晚打扫了我的房间。 I ______ ______ ______ last night. 3. 请小心过马路。 Please be ______ when you ______ the street. 4. 她到处帮助别人。 She ______ ______ ______. 5. 我们昨天去看了一场电影。 We ______ ______ ______ a ______ yesterday. Unit 3 Sports 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. He won the f______ (第一) prize in the race. 2. I can run 100 m______ (米) in 15 seconds. 3. She was e______ (兴奋的) when she won the game. 4. The r______ (赛跑) will start in 5 minutes. 5. He d______ (决定) to join the sports meeting. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. win the prize ____________ 2. run a race ____________ 3. feel excited ____________ 4. high jump ____________ 5. last one ____________ 6. 跳远 ____________ 7. 全力以赴 ____________ 8. 获得奖牌 ____________ 9. 团队合作 ____________ 10. 打破纪录 ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (run) 100 meters in the sports meeting last week. 2. She ______ (win) the first prize in the race. 3. We were ______ (excite) about the result. 4. He ______ (decide) to practice running every day. 5. The ______ (three) runner is from Class 2. 三、句型转换 1. He ran 200 meters.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ he ______? 2. She won the first prize.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ the first prize? 3. We felt excited.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ excited. 4. He decided to join the race.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to do? 5. —Did you take part in the high jump?（做否定回答） —______, I ______. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 他在赛跑中赢得了第一名。 He ______ the ______ ______ in the ______. 2. 我很兴奋，因为我赢了奖品。 I was ______ because I ______ the ______. 3. 他决定每天跑步。 He ______ ______ ______ every day. 4. 她是第三个到达终点的。 She was the ______ to ______ the end. 5. 我们参加了跳高比赛。 We ______ ______ in the ______ ______. Unit 4 Birthday 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. My b______ (生日) is in June. 2. I c______ (打电话) my friend yesterday. 3. We have four s______ (季节) in a year. 4. I will v______ (拜访) my aunt in July. 5. Please c______ (核查) your answers again. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. birthday party ____________ 2. call friends ____________ 3. check the date ____________ 4. four seasons ____________ 5. talk about ____________ 6. 送生日礼物 ____________ 7. 庆祝生日 ____________ 8. 写生日贺卡 ____________ 9. 四季如春 ____________ 10. 通电话 ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (call) my friend last night. 2. She ______ (check) her homework just now. 3. We ______ (talk) about our holiday yesterday. 4. My birthday ______ (be) in March. 5. There ______ (be) four seasons in a year. 三、句型转换 1. My birthday is in May.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your birthday? 2. He called his friend.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his friend? 3. We checked the date.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ the date. 4. They talked about their birthday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ about? 5. —Is your birthday in December?（做肯定回答） —______, it ______. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 我的生日在九月。 My ______ is in ______. 2. 我昨天给我的朋友打了电话。 I ______ ______ my friend ______. 3. 请核对一下日期。 Please ______ the ______. 4. 一年有四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。 There are four ______ in a year: ______, ______, ______ and ______. 5. 我们正在谈论我们的生日派对。 We are ______ ______ our ______ ______. Unit 5 Height and Weight 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. My h______ (身高) is 150 centimeters. 2. He w______ (重) 45 kilograms. 3. I am t______ (更高的) than my brother. 4. The box is h______ (更重的) than that one. 5. There is s______ (某事) wrong with my bike. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 150 centimeters tall ____________ 2. 45 kilograms heavy ____________ 3. taller than ____________ 4. heavier than ____________ 5. something wrong ____________ 6. 比……矮 ____________ 7. 比……轻 ____________ 8. 量身高 ____________ 9. 称体重 ____________ 10. 健康饮食 ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (be) 140 centimeters tall last year. 2. I ______ (weigh) 40 kilograms now. 3. She is ______ (tall) than her sister. 4. The elephant is ______ (heavy) than the pig. 5. There is ______ (something) wrong with my pen. 三、句型转换 1. I am 150 centimeters tall.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ are you? 2. He weighs 45 kilograms.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ 45 kilograms? 3. She is taller than me.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ taller than me. 4. This apple is bigger than that one.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ is this apple? 5. —Is there something wrong with your watch?（做否定回答） —______, there ______. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 我身高160厘米。 I am 160 ______ ______. 2. 他比我重。 He is ______ ______ me. 3. 我的自行车出问题了。 There is ______ ______ ______ my bike. 4. 她比她妈妈年轻。 She is ______ ______ her mother. 5. 这个盒子比那个盒子大。 This box is ______ ______ that one. Unit 6 Review 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. What’s the d______ (日期) today? 2. The Earth goes a______ (围绕) the sun. 3. The s______ (太阳) is a star. 4. There are eight p______ (行星) in our solar system. 5. He is from an A______ (美国的) family. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. the solar system ____________ 2. go around the sun ____________ 3. the date today ____________ 4. American people ____________ 5. planet Earth ____________ 6. 月球表面 ____________ 7. 宇宙探索 ____________ 8. 公历日期 ____________ 9. 文化差异 ____________ 10. 太空站 ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The Earth ______ (go) around the sun. 2. What ______ (be) the date yesterday? 3. There ______ (be) eight planets in the solar system. 4. He is an ______ (America) boy. 5. The sun ______ (be) a big star. 三、句型转换 1. The Earth goes around the sun.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the Earth ______ around? 2. There are eight planets.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ eight planets? 3. The date is September 10th.（改为否定句） The date ______ ______ September 10th. 4. He is an American boy.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he? 5. —Is the sun a star?（做肯定回答） —______, it ______. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 地球绕着太阳转。 The ______ ______ ______ the ______. 2. 今天的日期是多少？ ______ ______ ______ ______ today? 3. 太阳系有八大行星。 There are eight ______ in the ______ ______. 4. 他来自一个美国家庭。 He is from an ______ ______. 5. 太阳是一颗恒星。 The ______ is a ______. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、A. 1. astronaut 2. Earth 3. dreamed 4. air 5. spaceship B. 1. 昨夜 2. 太空旅行 3. 在月球上 4. 友好的人们 5. 做一个梦 6. fly to the moon 7. space exploration 8. on the Earth 9. fresh air 10. realize a dream 二、1. had 2. were 3. flew 4. is 5. am 三、1. When did; have 2. Was there 3. is not 4. What do 5. No; wasn’t 四、1. dreamed about; last night 2. flew; spaceship 3. Earth 4. no air 5. an astronaut Unit 2 一、A. 1. cleaned 2. visited 3. suddenly 4. sick 5. careful B. 1. 打扫房间 2. 拜访朋友 3. 突然摔倒 4. 感到不适 5. 到处帮忙 6. see a film 7. cross the street 8. send to hospital 9. leave quickly 10. pass something 二、1. cleaned 2. visited 3. wanted 4. coughed 5. went 三、1. What did; eat 2. Did; pass 3. didn’t feel 4. How did; go 5. Yes; did 四、1. felt sick 2. cleaned my room 3. careful; cross 4. helps everywhere 5. went to see; film Unit 3 一、A. 1. first 2. meters 3. excited 4. race 5. decided B. 1. 获奖 2. 参加赛跑 3. 感到兴奋 4. 跳高 5. 最后一名 6. long jump 7. try one’s best 8. get a medal 9. team work 10. break a record 二、1. ran 2. won 3. excited 4. decided 5. third 三、1. How far did; run 2. Did; win 3. didn’t feel 4. What did; decide 5. No; didn’t 四、1. won; first prize; race 2. excited; won; prize 3. decided to run 4. third; reach 5. took part; high jump Unit 4 一、A. 1. birthday 2. called 3. seasons 4. visit 5. check B. 1. 生日派对 2. 打电话给朋友 3. 核对日期 4. 四个季节 5. 谈论 6. send birthday gifts 7. celebrate a birthday 8. write a birthday card 9. like spring all year round 10. have a phone call 二、1. called 2. checked 3. talked 4. is 5. are 三、1. When is 2. Did; call 3. didn’t check 4. What did; talk 5. Yes; is 四、1. birthday; September 2. called; yesterday 3. check; date 4. seasons; spring; summer; autumn; winter 5. talking about; birthday party Unit 5 一、A. 1. height 2. weighs 3. taller 4. heavier 5. something B. 1. 150厘米高 2. 45公斤重 3. 比……高 4. 比……重 5. 出问题 6. shorter than 7. lighter than 8. measure height 9. weigh oneself 10. healthy diet 二、1. was 2. weigh 3. taller 4. heavier 5. something 三、1. How tall 2. Does; weigh 3. is not 4. How big 5. No; isn’t 四、1. centimeters tall 2. heavier than 3. something wrong with 4. younger than 5. bigger than Unit 6 一、A. 1. date 2. around 3. sun 4. planets 5. American B. 1. 太阳系 2. 绕着太阳转 3. 今天的日期 4. 美国人 5. 行星地球 6. the surface of the moon 7. space exploration 8. Gregorian date 9. cultural differences 10. space station 二、1. goes 2. was 3. are 4. American 5. is 三、1. What does; go 2. Are there 3. is not 4. What is 5. Yes; is 四、1. Earth goes around; sun 2. What is the date 3. planets; solar system 4. American family 5. sun; star 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $