Unit 2 Growing pains and gains单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单词 1.打断(某人的)讲话;中断(某人的)行动;打扰 interrupt 2.知道;明白;认识到;顿悟 realise 3.系;绑;贴 attach 4.(朝……)前进,(向……)去 head 5.检查;查看 check 6.失败,未做到 fail 7.要点,重点,中心意思,主要含义 point 8.谈话,交谈,会话 conversation 9.意见不和,分歧,争论 disagreement 10.同龄人 peer 11.(工作或生活中的)压力 pressure 12.滑雪运动 skiing 13.年老的,渐老的(委婉用法) elderly 14.懒洋洋度过的 lazy 15.失望的,沮丧的 disappointed 16.使人心碎的 heartbreaking 17.完全地,全部地,彻底地 completely 18.清楚地,明白地 clearly 19.在……上面 upon 20.v.许诺,保证,答应 n.保证,承诺,诺言 promise 短语 1.同时 at the same time 2.上气不接下气 out of breath 3.许诺做某事 promise to do sth 4.守信,遵守诺言 keep one's promise 5.一盏路灯 a street lamp 6.取(某物) pick up 7.为……而骄傲 be proud of 8.看法;视角;观点 point of view 9.拒绝 turn down 10.干得不错 do a great job 11.一段时间;一会儿 for a while 12.最终 in the end 13.同龄压力 peer pressure 14.被忽视/冷落 be left out 15.与……不一样 be different from 16.决定做某事 decide to do sth 17.例如 such as 18.与……有同感,产生共鸣 connect with 19.以一种有效的方式 in an effective way 20.起初 at the beginning/at first 21.成长 grow up 22.对……很失望 be disappointed at 23.未能做到…… fail to do sth 24.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事 can't help (doing) sth 25.至关重要的事物 a big deal 26.使某人不再去想(担忧)某事 take sb's mind off sth　 27.爱上,坠入情网 fall in love 28.发生变化,产生转变 take a turn　 29.突然发生在某人/某物身上,降临到某人/某物身上 fall upon sb/sth　 30.从那时起 since then　 31.信任;信赖 believe in 句型 1.时钟显示的时间是晚上十点二十七分。The clock reads 10:27 pm. 2.一诺千金!A deal is a deal! 3.为什么拿你的手机花了那么长时间?Why did it take that long to get your phone? 4.对不起,我对你发脾气了。I'm sorry for being cross with you. 5.它(手机)帮助我在放学后与朋友们保持联系。但现在我被切断了和他们的联系! It helps me stay in touch with my friends after school. But now I am cut off from them! 6.Colin赞同Kate关于业余爱好重要性的看法。 Colin agrees with Kate on the importance of hobbies. 7.我参加了篮球队的选拔,但教练说我个子不够高。这可是我从小以来的梦想啊! I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. This has been my dream since I was little! 8.时间过得真快啊!How time flies! 9.为什么不试试别的呢,比如游泳或滑雪?Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing? 10.回顾过去并用新的视角来看待我的痛苦和收获,真的很不错。 It's great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. 11.我清楚地知道,失败只会持续片刻而已。I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. 12.明天会是新的一天。Tomorrow is another day. 语法 被动语态 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（12分） 1. The cat spent a ______ (懒洋洋度过的) afternoon sleeping in the warm sunlight. 2. It's not healthy to spend all day lying on the ______ (长沙发) playing with your phone. 3. I had an interesting ______ (谈话) with my classmate about our favourite books. 4. My goal for the new t______ is to improve my English speaking skills. 5. They had a d______ about where to go at first, but finally reached a decision together. 6. The story about the lost puppy had a ______ (使人心碎的) but happy ending. 7. ______ (滑雪运动) is a popular winter sport that requires balance and courage. 8. I ______ (完全地) forgot about our meeting yesterday! I'm so sorry. 9. He placed the ancient book carefully ______ (在……上面) the table. 10. His parents were d______ that he didn't try his best in the exam. 11. It's okay to f______ a test sometimes; the important thing is to learn from your mistakes. 12. If you can hardly see the blackboard c______ , you should wear glasses. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（12分） 1. The sick child ______ (take) to the hospital by his worried father immediately. 2. She carefully hid the two birthday ______ (present) to surprise her younger brother. 3. The school doesn't allow students ______ (have) mobile phones in class. 4. I thought the movie would be boring, but it was ______ (actual) very exciting! 5. It's important for teenagers to eat three healthy ______ (meal) a day. 6. The little girl ______ (argue) with her brother just now because he took her toy. 7. AI technology ______ (be) more and more popular since 2010. 8. Why not ______ (try) on the green shirt? It's nice on you. 9. At the 15th National Games, Zhang Zhanshuo won five gold medals in ______ (swim) within just eight days. 10. She trained for months to prepare for the national piano ______ (compete). 11. Life is full of ______ (challenge), but we should be brave to overcome them. 12. They have to have a basic ______ (understand) of computers in order to use the technology. 三、完成句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。（20分） 1. 暴风雪切断了整个村庄的电力供应。 The snowstorm ______ ______ the electricity supply to the whole village. 2. 这个软件很好用，但偶尔会运行得有点慢。 The software works well, but ______ ______ ______ it runs a bit slowly. 3. 在我们家的晚餐时间，我们都放下手机，进行真正的交谈。 During our family dinner, we all ______ ______ our phones to have a real conversation. 4. 她礼貌地拒绝了那个工作机会，因为它与她的职业规划不符。 She politely ______ ______ the job offer because it didn't match her career plan. 5. 社交媒体帮助我们与小学的旧友保持联系。 Social media helps us ______ ______ ______ ______ old friends from primary school. 6. 他们到访期间，就爱上了那座小镇。 They ______ ______ ______ the small town during their visit. 7. 被选为队长后，重大的责任落到了她身上。 Great responsibility ______ ______ her after she was chosen as team leader. 8. 读一本好书真的能让我不再去想学业压力。 Reading a good book really ______ ______ ______ ______ school stress. 9. 我看那个搞笑视频时，总会忍不住笑起来。 I ______ ______ ______ when I watch that funny video. 10. 他开始锻炼后，他的健康状况好转了。 His health ______ ______ ______the better after he started exercising. 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词。（10分） Last term, when I was preparing for the midterm exams, I had a 1. ______ (disagree) with my parents. It was all about how I used my phone. They thought I 2. ______ (play) games all the time and said I couldn't use it after school. I felt that was unfair, because I 3. ______ (actual) used my phone for my studies. Math was very 4. ______ (challenge) for me, and I often looked up simple explanations online or asked my teacher questions on WeChat. My classmates also shared many useful materials with me through group chats. The problem was that, my parents didn't allow me 5. ______ (use) it. They were worried I would become 6. ______ (lazy) and wouldn't finish my homework. I felt really upset and cut off from my study tools. One evening, my dad asked to have a calm conversation. I decided to show them the truth. I opened my study apps and showed them my notes and 7. ______ (message) with teachers. “Look,” I said, “this is how my phone helps me learn.” After seeing my study records, they finally understood. “A useful study guide 8. ______ even 9. ______ (share) with me by one of my classmates last week,” I told them. They realized my phone was a tool, not just a toy. In the end, we made a deal. I could use my phone for 30 minutes every day after 10. ______ (finish) homework. This experience taught me that calm talk and showing the truth can really ______ (solve) problems between parents and kids. 五．完形填空（10分） Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 1 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the 2 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is 3 of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. This film 4 about 1,400 special effects (特效).In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is 5 . He has to 6 many problems to break the curse (诅咒) which allows him only to live for three years. What’s more, people see him as a(n) 7 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy. He makes wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 8 changes his mind and grows up 9 . The popular film Ne Zha shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 10 . It is educational. 1．A．fights B．plays C．lies D．beats 2．A．music B．book C．picture D．film 3．A．sure B．afraid C．full D．careful 4．A．found B．used C．studied D．led 5．A．hard B．happy C．easy D．good 6．A．cut out B．give out C．hand out D．work out 7．A．health B．favourite C．unlucky D．great 8．A．friends B．plans C．fun D．trouble 9．A．actively B．finally C．proudly D．nearly 10．A．future B．house C．car D．body 六．选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 instead    relation    communicate    wrong    with     allow    importance    argue    do    child When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 1 with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer to talk 2 you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. 3 often complain that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 4 , most parents think it is their kids’ fault without listening to any explanation. Many parents 5 allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 6 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. As a child, I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for proper 7 with your parents and find a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them 8 you to stay outside late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay outside late.” 9 you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also 10 for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late. Then they might just say “Yes.” 七、语法填空（16分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Last year, a special parent-teacher meeting 1 (hold) by a school in Hangzhou. Only fathers took part in the meeting. It sounded interesting. Fathers 2 (offer) a chance to learn more about their children at the meeting. The meeting let fathers know the importance of family education. Teachers also hoped that fathers could get on well with their children. In some families, fathers are absent from children’s education. Little time 3 (spend) in communicating with their children. Instead, mothers often talk with their children. That’s why the relations between mothers and children are closer. However, both dads and mums should care about children’s development. A study shows that parents help children in different ways. Love and support 4 (provide) for children by mothers. Fathers teach children how 5 (solve) problems and be independent. In a word, fathers are important in children’s education. Children 6 (grow) up more happily if fathers spend more time caring about them. B Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online? These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up. It lets you 1 (put) the app in “teen mode (模式)” every time you begin to use apps. A lot of apps, especially video apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers 28 (good) experiences than before and make sure they’re using the apps in a healthier way. For example, some short video apps have the feature to prevent 3 (teenage) from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed to watch for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure 4 (be) safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any money 5 the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. 6 (they) chat records show Pinyin, which is useful for primary school students. However, the teen mode does not work for all apps, according to 7 recent report. There aren’t any 8 (different) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some apps. And in some video apps, the teen mode won’t start 9 users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it 10 clicking (点击) “I know” and continue watching. Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s necessary to control the time. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单词 1.打断(某人的)讲话;中断(某人的)行动;打扰 interrupt 2.知道;明白;认识到;顿悟 realise 3.系;绑;贴 attach 4.(朝……)前进,(向……)去 head 5.检查;查看 check 6.失败,未做到 fail 7.要点,重点,中心意思,主要含义 point 8.谈话,交谈,会话 conversation 9.意见不和,分歧,争论 disagreement 10.同龄人 peer 11.(工作或生活中的)压力 pressure 12.滑雪运动 skiing 13.年老的,渐老的(委婉用法) elderly 14.懒洋洋度过的 lazy 15.失望的,沮丧的 disappointed 16.使人心碎的 heartbreaking 17.完全地,全部地,彻底地 completely 18.清楚地,明白地 clearly 19.在……上面 upon 20.v.许诺,保证,答应 n.保证,承诺,诺言 promise 短语 1.同时 at the same time 2.上气不接下气 out of breath 3.许诺做某事 promise to do sth 4.守信,遵守诺言 keep one's promise 5.一盏路灯 a street lamp 6.取(某物) pick up 7.为……而骄傲 be proud of 8.看法;视角;观点 point of view 9.拒绝 turn down 10.干得不错 do a great job 11.一段时间;一会儿 for a while 12.最终 in the end 13.同龄压力 peer pressure 14.被忽视/冷落 be left out 15.与……不一样 be different from 16.决定做某事 decide to do sth 17.例如 such as 18.与……有同感,产生共鸣 connect with 19.以一种有效的方式 in an effective way 20.起初 at the beginning/at first 21.成长 grow up 22.对……很失望 be disappointed at 23.未能做到…… fail to do sth 24.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事 can't help (doing) sth 25.至关重要的事物 a big deal 26.使某人不再去想(担忧)某事 take sb's mind off sth　 27.爱上,坠入情网 fall in love 28.发生变化,产生转变 take a turn　 29.突然发生在某人/某物身上,降临到某人/某物身上 fall upon sb/sth　 30.从那时起 since then　 31.信任;信赖 believe in 句型 1.时钟显示的时间是晚上十点二十七分。The clock reads 10:27 pm. 2.一诺千金!A deal is a deal! 3.为什么拿你的手机花了那么长时间?Why did it take that long to get your phone? 4.对不起,我对你发脾气了。I'm sorry for being cross with you. 5.它(手机)帮助我在放学后与朋友们保持联系。但现在我被切断了和他们的联系! It helps me stay in touch with my friends after school. But now I am cut off from them! 6.Colin赞同Kate关于业余爱好重要性的看法。 Colin agrees with Kate on the importance of hobbies. 7.我参加了篮球队的选拔,但教练说我个子不够高。这可是我从小以来的梦想啊! I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. This has been my dream since I was little! 8.时间过得真快啊!How time flies! 9.为什么不试试别的呢,比如游泳或滑雪?Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing? 10.回顾过去并用新的视角来看待我的痛苦和收获,真的很不错。 It's great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. 11.我清楚地知道,失败只会持续片刻而已。I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. 12.明天会是新的一天。Tomorrow is another day. 语法 被动语态 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（12分） 1. The cat spent a ______ (懒洋洋度过的) afternoon sleeping in the warm sunlight. 2. It's not healthy to spend all day lying on the ______ (长沙发) playing with your phone. 3. I had an interesting ______ (谈话) with my classmate about our favourite books. 4. My goal for the new t______ is to improve my English speaking skills. 5. They had a d______ about where to go at first, but finally reached a decision together. 6. The story about the lost puppy had a ______ (使人心碎的) but happy ending. 7. ______ (滑雪运动) is a popular winter sport that requires balance and courage. 8. I ______ (完全地) forgot about our meeting yesterday! I'm so sorry. 9. He placed the ancient book carefully ______ (在……上面) the table. 10. His parents were d______ that he didn't try his best in the exam. 11. It's okay to f______ a test sometimes; the important thing is to learn from your mistakes. 12. If you can hardly see the blackboard c______ , you should wear glasses. 【答案】1. lazy 2. sofa 3. conversation 4. term 5.disagreement 6. heartbreaking 7. Skiing 8. completely 9. upon 10. disappointed 11. fail 12. clearly 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（12分） 1. The sick child ______ (take) to the hospital by his worried father immediately. 2. She carefully hid the two birthday ______ (present) to surprise her younger brother. 3. The school doesn't allow students ______ (have) mobile phones in class. 4. I thought the movie would be boring, but it was ______ (actual) very exciting! 5. It's important for teenagers to eat three healthy ______ (meal) a day. 6. The little girl ______ (argue) with her brother just now because he took her toy. 7. AI technology ______ (be) more and more popular since 2010. 8. Why not ______ (try) on the green shirt? It's nice on you. 9. At the 15th National Games, Zhang Zhanshuo won five gold medals in ______ (swim) within just eight days. 10. She trained for months to prepare for the national piano ______ (compete). 11. Life is full of ______ (challenge), but we should be brave to overcome them. 12. They have to have a basic ______ (understand) of computers in order to use the technology. 【答案】1. was taken 2. presents 3. to have 4. actually 5. meals 6. argued 7. has been 8. try 9. swimming 10. competition 11. challenges 12. understanding 三、完成句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。（20分） 1. 暴风雪切断了整个村庄的电力供应。 The snowstorm ______ ______ the electricity supply to the whole village. 2. 这个软件很好用，但偶尔会运行得有点慢。 The software works well, but ______ ______ ______ it runs a bit slowly. 3. 在我们家的晚餐时间，我们都放下手机，进行真正的交谈。 During our family dinner, we all ______ ______ our phones to have a real conversation. 4. 她礼貌地拒绝了那个工作机会，因为它与她的职业规划不符。 She politely ______ ______ the job offer because it didn't match her career plan. 5. 社交媒体帮助我们与小学的旧友保持联系。 Social media helps us ______ ______ ______ ______ old friends from primary school. 6. 他们到访期间，就爱上了那座小镇。 They ______ ______ ______ the small town during their visit. 7. 被选为队长后，重大的责任落到了她身上。 Great responsibility ______ ______ her after she was chosen as team leader. 8. 读一本好书真的能让我不再去想学业压力。 Reading a good book really ______ ______ ______ ______ school stress. 9. 我看那个搞笑视频时，总会忍不住笑起来。 I ______ ______ ______ when I watch that funny video. 10. 他开始锻炼后，他的健康状况好转了。 His health ______ ______ ______the better after he started exercising. 【答案】1. cut off 2. at times 3. put down 4. turned down 5. stay in touch with 6. fell in love 7. fell upon 8. takes my mind off 9. can't help laughing 10. took a turn 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词。（10分） Last term, when I was preparing for the midterm exams, I had a 1. ______ (disagree) with my parents. It was all about how I used my phone. They thought I 2. ______ (play) games all the time and said I couldn't use it after school. I felt that was unfair, because I 3. ______ (actual) used my phone for my studies. Math was very 4. ______ (challenge) for me, and I often looked up simple explanations online or asked my teacher questions on WeChat. My classmates also shared many useful materials with me through group chats. The problem was that, my parents didn't allow me 5. ______ (use) it. They were worried I would become 6. ______ (lazy) and wouldn't finish my homework. I felt really upset and cut off from my study tools. One evening, my dad asked to have a calm conversation. I decided to show them the truth. I opened my study apps and showed them my notes and 7. ______ (message) with teachers. “Look,” I said, “this is how my phone helps me learn.” After seeing my study records, they finally understood. “A useful study guide 8. ______ even 9. ______ (share) with me by one of my classmates last week,” I told them. They realized my phone was a tool, not just a toy. In the end, we made a deal. I could use my phone for 30 minutes every day after 10. ______ (finish) homework. This experience taught me that calm talk and showing the truth can really ______ (solve) problems between parents and kids. 【答案】1. disagreement 2. was playing 3. actually 4. challenging 5. to use 6. lazier 7. messages 8. was; shared 9. finishing 10. solve 五．完形填空（10分） Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 1 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the 2 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is 3 of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. This film 4 about 1,400 special effects (特效).In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is 5 . He has to 6 many problems to break the curse (诅咒) which allows him only to live for three years. What’s more, people see him as a(n) 7 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy. He makes wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 8 changes his mind and grows up 9 . The popular film Ne Zha shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 10 . It is educational. 1．A．fights B．plays C．lies D．beats 2．A．music B．book C．picture D．film 3．A．sure B．afraid C．full D．careful 4．A．found B．used C．studied D．led 5．A．hard B．happy C．easy D．good 6．A．cut out B．give out C．hand out D．work out 7．A．health B．favourite C．unlucky D．great 8．A．friends B．plans C．fun D．trouble 9．A．actively B．finally C．proudly D．nearly 10．A．future B．house C．car D．body 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒》的故事背景、受欢迎程度、特效场景等特点，以及电影中哪吒的人物形象、经历和成长，还点明了电影具有的教育意义，即人可以凭借坚强意志决定自己的未来。 1．句意：电影《哪吒》讲述了奈扎如何与别人的偏见作斗争并成为英雄。 fights斗争；plays玩；lies平放；beats打败。根据“how Ne Zha … against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero.”此句的“Ne Zha … against other people’s prejudice”此句的句意可知，哪吒是与别人的偏见作斗争，此处表达“与……作斗争”，是一个英文的动词短语结构，“fight agianst”表达“与……作斗争”，动词短语，因此句的主语“Ne Zha”是单数，因此“fight agianst”的“fight”需用第三人称单数形式“fights”。故选A。 2．句意：现在，这部电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。 music音乐；book书；picture图片；film电影。根据《哪吒》是一部电影，结合此句的句意，此处表达“电影”，“film”表达“电影”。故选D。 3．句意：这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如水火之争。 sure肯定的；afraid害怕的；full充满的；careful认真的。根据“The film is … of beautiful scenes”此句的“is … of …”的结构，结合句意可知，此处“is … of ” 表达“充满了”，是一个英文的短语结构“is full of”。故选C。 4．句意：这部电影使用了大约1400种特效。 found发现，找到；used使用；studied学习；led导致。根据“This film … about 1,400 special effects (特效).”此句的“special effects”可知，“special effects”表达“特效”，也就是说电影的特效，所以需用动词“使用”来前后搭配，表达“使用特效”，动词“used”表达“使用”。故选B。 5．句意：哪吒是一个非常顽皮的孩子，他的生活很艰难。 hard艰难的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；good好的。根据“his life is …”此部分的句意可知，此处表达“艰难的”，形容词，作表语。选项A“hard”表达艰难的，形容词，符合此句的句意。故选A。 6．句意：他必须解决许多问题来打破只能活三年的诅咒。 cut out切断；give out发出，释放；hand out分发；work out解决。根据此句的“many problems”表达“很多问题”可知，问题需要来解决，需要搭配“解决”，“work out”表达“解决”，动词短语。故选D。 7．句意：更重要的是，人们认为他是个倒霉的人，并尽可能地远离他。 health健康；favourite最喜欢的；unlucky倒霉的；great伟大的。根据“people see him as a(n) … person” 此句的句意表达“人们认为他是一个倒霉的人”，需用“倒霉的”修饰后面的“person”，用形容词作定语，“unlunky”，形容词，表达“倒霉的”，故选C。 8．句意：然而，在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，哪吒改变了主意，以前的麻烦的人变得长大了。 friends朋友；plans计划，安排；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“Ne Zha … changes his mind and grows up.”此句的“Ne Zha … changes … ”可知，是他以前是麻烦的人，fuci现在改变了，此处应表达“麻烦”。“trouble”表达“麻烦”，符合此句的句意。故选D。 9．句意：哪吒终于改变了主意，长大了。 actively活跃地；finally终于；proudly自豪地；nearly几乎。根据“Ne Zha … changes his mind and grows up … ”可知，最后终于长大了，此处表达“终于”，副词，“finally”表达“终于”，作副词，修饰前面的“grows up”，故选B。　　　　　　　 10．句意：热门电影《哪吒》表明，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。 future未来；house房子；car汽车；body身体。根据“everyone can decide their own …”此句表达“只要有坚强意志，每个人可以决定未来”，此处表达“个人的未来”，“future”表达“未来”，符合此句的句意。故选A。 六．选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 instead    relation    communicate    wrong    with     allow    importance    argue    do    child When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 1 with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer to talk 2 you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. 3 often complain that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 4 , most parents think it is their kids’ fault without listening to any explanation. Many parents 5 allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 6 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. As a child, I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for proper 7 with your parents and find a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them 8 you to stay outside late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay outside late.” 9 you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also 10 for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late. Then they might just say “Yes.” 【答案】1．argue 2．with 3．Children 4．wrong 5．don’t 6．Relations 7．communication 8．to allow 9．Instead 10．important 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年与父母之间常见的矛盾及其原因，并就如何改善亲子关系、获取更多自由提出了建议。 1．句意：因为这件事，你经常和父母争吵。根据“your parents answer ‘No, you can’t.’”以及“Perhaps you get angry”可知，当要求被拒绝时，你会经常与父母争吵。argue with是固定搭配，意为“与……争吵”。故填argue。 2．句意：如果你的父母不主动和你交谈，你可能会很长时间都不想和他们说话。根据“If your parents don’t offer to talk…you may not want to talk with them”可知，如果你的父母不主动和你交谈，你可能会很长时间都不想和他们说话。talk with是固定搭配，意为“与……交谈”。故填with。 3．句意：孩子们经常抱怨父母不理解他们。根据“their parents do not understand them”可知，此处指孩子们抱怨父母不理解他们。child“孩子”是可数名词，此处泛指且作主语，应用复数形式children，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Children。 4．句意：当事情出问题时，大多数父母不听任何解释就认为是孩子的错。根据“most parents think it is their kids’ fault”可知，当事情出问题时，父母认为是孩子的错。go wrong是固定搭配，意为“出毛病；弄错”。故填wrong。 5．句意：很多父母不允许孩子自己做决定，也不让他们独立做任何事。根据“Many parents…allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves.”可知，此处表示许多父母不允许孩子自己做决定。主语Many parents是复数，一般现在时否定句需借助助动词don’t。备选词do可变为don’t。故填don’t。 6．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系正变得越来越差。根据“between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse”可知，此处指孩子与父母之间的关系变得越来越糟。relation意为“关系”，此处作主语且谓语动词是are，应用复数形式。位于句首首字母需大写。故填Relations。 7．句意：作为孩子，我认为如果你想要更多自由，你应该找更多时间和父母进行恰当的沟通，并用更友好的方式去争取你想要的东西。根据“you should find more time for proper…with your parents”可知，此处指通过和父母沟通来改善关系。for是介词，后接名词。communicate的名词形式是communication，意为“沟通；交流”，。故填communication。 8．句意：如果你想让他们允许你晚归，不要只说“其他所有孩子都能晚归。” 根据“If you want them…you to stay outside late”可知，此处表示如果你想让他们允许你晚归。want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。allow意为“允许”。故填to allow。 9．句意：相反，你应该试着告诉他们你要做什么、你会在哪里。根据“don’t just say…”以及“you should try to tell them…”可知，前文建议不要只说那样的话，后文建议应该尝试解释原因，前后构成了“不要……而要……”的逻辑关系。instead是副词，意为“相反；取而代之的是”。位于句首首字母需大写。故填Instead。 10．句意：哦，我认为告诉他们你为什么必须晚归也很重要。根据“I think it is also…for you to tell them”可知，此处指告诉父母你晚归的原因也是很重要的。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”。importance的形容词形式是important，意为“重要的”。故填important。 七、语法填空（16分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Last year, a special parent-teacher meeting 1 (hold) by a school in Hangzhou. Only fathers took part in the meeting. It sounded interesting. Fathers 2 (offer) a chance to learn more about their children at the meeting. The meeting let fathers know the importance of family education. Teachers also hoped that fathers could get on well with their children. In some families, fathers are absent from children’s education. Little time 3 (spend) in communicating with their children. Instead, mothers often talk with their children. That’s why the relations between mothers and children are closer. However, both dads and mums should care about children’s development. A study shows that parents help children in different ways. Love and support 4 (provide) for children by mothers. Fathers teach children how 5 (solve) problems and be independent. In a word, fathers are important in children’s education. Children 6 (grow) up more happily if fathers spend more time caring about them. 【答案】1．was held 2．were offered 3．is spent 4．are provided 5．to solve 6．will grow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍杭州一所学校为父亲们专门召开的家长会，探讨了父亲在子女教育中缺席的现象及其重要性，并指出父母在子女成长中扮演的不同角色。 1．句意：去年，杭州一所学校举办了一场特殊的家长会。根据“Last year, a special parent-teacher meeting... (hold)”可知，主语meeting与hold构成被动关系，且时间为过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was held。故填was held。 2．句意：在会议上，父亲们获得了一个更了解他们孩子的机会。根据“Fathers... (offer) a chance”可知，主语Fathers与offer构成被动关系（被给予机会），且描述过去事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用were offered。故填were offered。 3．句意：很少时间花在与他们孩子的交流上。根据“Little time... (spend) in communicating with their children.”可知，主语time与spend构成被动关系，且为一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，故用is spent。故填is spent。 4．句意：爱和支持由母亲提供给孩子。根据“Love and support... (provide) for children by mothers.”可知，主语Love and support与provide构成被动关系，且为一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数概念，故用are provided。故填are provided。 5．句意：父亲教孩子们如何解决问题并变得独立。teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”，是常用搭配。故填to solve。 6．句意：如果父亲花更多时间关心他们，孩子们会更快乐地成长。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，表示将来可能发生的结果，grow up“成长”。故填will grow。 B Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online? These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up. It lets you 1 (put) the app in “teen mode (模式)” every time you begin to use apps. A lot of apps, especially video apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers 28 (good) experiences than before and make sure they’re using the apps in a healthier way. For example, some short video apps have the feature to prevent 3 (teenage) from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed to watch for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure 4 (be) safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any money 5 the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. 6 (they) chat records show Pinyin, which is useful for primary school students. However, the teen mode does not work for all apps, according to 7 recent report. There aren’t any 8 (different) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some apps. And in some video apps, the teen mode won’t start 9 users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it 10 clicking (点击) “I know” and continue watching. Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s necessary to control the time. 【答案】1．put 2．better 3．teenagers 4．to be 5．for 6．Their 7．a 8．differences 9．until 10．by 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多款应用软件为了保护青少年增加了青少年模式，但部分应用软件该模式效果欠佳。 1．句意：它让你每次在开始使用应用程序时，将应用程序设置为“青少年模式”。根据“lets you...the app in ‘teen mode (模式)’”可知，此处考查使役动词let的用法let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，表示将程序设置为“青少年模式”，put“放，置”需用动词原形。故填put。 2．句意：据说这将给青少年带来比以前更好的体验，并确保他们以更健康的方式使用应用程序。根据“experiences than before”及提示词good可知，此处需用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”，修饰名词experiences，表示“更好的体验”。故填better。 3．句意：例如，一些短视频应用程序具有阻止青少年长时间观看视频的功能，并且有了该功能，他们可能只允许观看40分钟。根据“...some short video apps have the feature to prevent... from watching videos for long”及提示词teenage可知，此处指“一些短视频应用程序具有阻止青少年长时间观看视频的功能”，应用形容词teenage“青少年的” 的名词复数形式teenagers作动词prevent的宾语。故填teenagers。 4．句意：确保青少年可以观看的视频安全，甚至具有教育意义。根据“The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure...safe and even educational.”及提示词be可知，此处考查make sure to do sth.“务必做某事”的被动形式，空处应填动词不定式，表示“确保青少年可以观看的视频安全，甚至具有教育意义”。故填to be。 5．句意：没有广告，青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。根据“teenagers cannot pay any...the videos”可知，此处考查pay money for...“为……付款”，因此空处应填for表示“青少年不能为视频支付任何费用”。故填for。 6．句意：他们的聊天记录显示拼音，这对小学生很有用。根据“chat records”及提示词they可知，此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰空后名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。 7．句意：然而，根据最近的一份报告，青少年模式并不适用于所有的应用程序。根据“according to...recent report”及report为可数名词可知，空处缺不定冠词，表泛指，空后单词recent以辅音音素开头，因此空处应填不定冠词a，表示“最近的一份报告”。故填a。 8．句意：在一些应用程序中，青少年模式和正常模式之间没有区别。根据“...between the teen mode and the normal mode in some apps”及提示词difference可知，此处是指两者之间没有区别，difference“差别”为可数名词，因此空处需用名词复数differences表泛指。故填differences。 9．句意：在一些视频应用程序中，青少年模式会在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动。根据“the teen mode won’t start...users watch videos for 40 minutes”可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，此处表示“青少年模式会在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动”。故填until。 10．句意：但用户可以通过点击“我知道了”跳过它并继续观看。根据“But users can get past it...clicking(点击) “I know” and continue watching.”可知，空处缺介词，表示通过某种方式，介词by“通过，凭借”符合句意。故填by 。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $