精品解析：广东佛山市三水区2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量监测七级级英语科试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量监测 七年级英语科试卷 本试卷共8页. 56小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、学校、姓名、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（使用听说软件进行）（30分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We are Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong, the mascots (吉祥物) of the 15th National Games. It’s fun that many people ___1___ we are chickens. ___2___ fact, we are Chinese white dolphins. Chinese white dolphins can turn pink when ___3___ get excited, so our colors are white and pink. Why do people choose us as the mascots? ___4___ we come from the ocean, standing for the ocean culture of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. What’s more, our way of ___5___ together and helping each other is just like the spirit (精神) of sports. Who makes us? Liu Pingyun, a teacher at Guangzhou Academy (学院) of Fine Arts. He gives us ___6___ lovely body shape. Who moves us? A group of ___7___ from Foshan. They work hard ___8___ us to life. At different games, ___9___ the music starts, we run, jump and even dance. We are ___10___ to be part of the great event! People love us very much, and our fun shows are popular all over the country! 1. A. think B. thinks C. is thinking 2. A. At B. On C. In 3. A. them B. their C. they 4. A. Because B. And C. But 5. A. live B. living C. lives 6. A. an B. a C. the 7 A. student B. students C. students’ 8. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 9. A. when B. what C. which 10. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称的口吻介绍了第十五届全运会的吉祥物——喜洋洋和乐融融，包括它们的设计理念、象征意义、设计者以及幕后的表演者。 【1题详解】 句意：有意思的是，很多人都以为我们是小鸡。 think认为，动词原形；thinks认为，第三人称单数形式；is thinking正在思考，现在进行时。根据“many people…we are chickens”可知，主语many people是复数，且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：事实上，我们是中华白海豚。 At在；On在……上面；In在……里面。根据“…fact”可知，此处是固定短语in fact，意为“事实上”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：中华白海豚在兴奋的时候会变成粉色，所以我们的颜色是白色和粉色。 them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格。根据“Chinese white dolphins can turn pink when…get excited”可知，此处在从句中作主语，指代复数名词“Chinese white dolphins”，应用主格they。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：因为我们来自海洋，代表着粤港澳的海洋文化。 Because因为；And和；But但是。根据“Why do people choose us as the mascots?”可知，此处回答原因，应用Because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：而且，我们彼此相伴、互帮互助的生活方式，正契合体育精神。 live生活，动词原形；living生活，动名词/现在分词；lives生活，第三人称单数形式。根据“our way of…together”可知，介词of后接动词时，应用动词的动名词形式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他赋予了我们可爱的外形。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“…lovely body shape”可知，此处表示泛指一个外形，且lovely的发音以辅音音素/l/开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：一群来自佛山的学生。 student学生，单数名词；students学生，复数名词；students’学生的，名词所有格。根据“A group of…”可知，“a group of”意为“一群……”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们努力付出，让我们活了起来。 bring带来，动词原形；bringing带来，动名词/现在分词；to bring带来，动词不定式。根据“They work hard…us to life.”可知，此处表示目的，表示为了赋予我们生命，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在不同的赛事中，当音乐响起，我们就会跑、跳，甚至跳舞。 when当……时候；what什么；which哪一个。根据“…the music starts, we run, jump and even dance…”可知，当音乐响起，我们就会跑、跳，甚至跳舞。此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们很开心能成为这场盛会一份子！ happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happiness幸福，名词。根据“We are…to be part”可知，系动词are后接形容词作表语，表示状态。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When baby Olivia cries, Daniel wants to help as a big brother. But before he can do anything, Mom and Dad ___11___ rush to her first. When Olivia smiles, they smile back at her and seem (似乎) to forget about Daniel. Daniel stands there silently. He feels ___12___ and sad. One day, Grandma comes to visit. She meets Daniel and takes him to the ___13___. There, they ___14___ bikes and play on the swings (秋千). “Olivia is lucky to have you.” Grandma says. “Someday, you’ll show her all the fun.” Daniel ___15___ his head, “Grandma, she doesn’t need me.” Grandma smiles, “Last summer in this park, I asked you to ___16___ on the swings, and you told me not to see you as a baby. Now Baby Olivia needs much care. So your parents are always around her. And you’re ___17___—you don’t need their help as much. You can help Olivia one day, too. When Olivia grows up a little, she will see you as her ___18___.” “She will?” Daniel asks with ___19___. Grandma nods. ___20___ this, Daniel can’t wait to go home to share fun things. He won’t feel sad again. 11. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 12. A. glad B. lonely C. nervous D. thirsty 13. A. school B. hospital C. park D. cinema 14. A. race B. sell C. hunt D. hang 15. A. mixes B. shakes C. marries D. hides 16. A. do magic B. be strict C. be careful D. play music 17. A. friendly B. boring C. weak D. big 18. A. classmate B. hero C. cousin D. husband 19. A. hope B. news C. rest D. waste 20. A. Pulling B. Holding C. Taping D. Seeing 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当小奥利维亚哭的时候，丹尼尔想以哥哥的身份帮忙，但爸爸妈妈总是先冲到她身边，奥利维亚笑时，他们也只对着她笑，这让丹尼尔感到孤独和伤心，后来奶奶带他去公园玩并开导他，让他不再感到伤心。 【11题详解】 句意：但是在他能做任何事之前，爸爸妈妈总是先冲到她身边。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据“When baby Olivia cries, Daniel wants to help as a big brother. But before he can do anything, Mom and Dad...rush to her first.”可知，丹尼尔想帮忙，但爸爸妈妈总是先冲到奥利维亚身边。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他感到孤独和伤心。 glad高兴的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；thirsty口渴的。根据“When Olivia smiles, they smile back at her and seem (似乎) to forget about Daniel. Daniel stands there silently.”可知，爸爸妈妈似乎忘了丹尼尔，他应是感到孤独。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她遇见丹尼尔并带他去了公园。 school学校；hospital医院；park公园；cinema电影院。根据下文“Last summer in this park...”可知，是带他去了公园。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在那里，他们骑自行车和荡秋千。 race比赛；sell卖；hunt打猎；hang悬挂。根据“bikes”可知，此处指骑自行车，race bikes“骑自行车比赛”，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：丹尼尔摇摇头，“奶奶，她不需要我。” mixes混合；shakes摇晃；marries结婚；hides隐藏。根据“Grandma, she doesn’t need me.”可知，丹尼尔摇头表示否定。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：去年夏天在这个公园，我让你在秋千上小心点，你告诉我不要把你当小孩看。 do magic变魔术；be strict严厉的；be careful小心；play music播放音乐。奶奶回忆去年夏天在公园，结合“on the swings”以及常识，在秋千上玩应该是提醒要小心，be careful符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：而且你很大了——你不需要他们那么多的帮助。 friendly友好的；boring无聊的；weak虚弱的；big大的。根据“you don’t need their help as much.”可知，不需要那么多帮助，说明长大了，big符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当奥利维亚长大一点，她会把你当作她的英雄。 classmate同学；hero英雄；cousin表亲；husband丈夫。根据“You can help Olivia one day, too.”可知，丹尼尔能帮奥利维亚，所以奥利维亚会把他当作英雄。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“她会吗？”丹尼尔满怀希望地问。 hope希望；news新闻；rest休息；waste浪费。根据“She will?”可知，丹尼尔对奶奶说的话满怀希望。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：看到这个，丹尼尔迫不及待地想回家分享有趣的事情。 Pulling拉；Holding握住；Taping录音；Seeing看到。根据“this, Daniel can’t wait to go home to share fun things.”可知，是看到奶奶点头这个场景后，丹尼尔迫不及待想回家。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A SPORTS CLUBS A sports timetable for your kids from 6-12 years old! Time: February 9th-18th, 2026 CLUB 8:00-9:40 14:00-17:00 14:00-17:30 9:00-11:00 ≤10 people ≤30 people ≤15 people ≤20 people The New Power Plaza (广场) Sanshui Forest Park Xi’nan Park of Sanshui The Open University We have: Games: learn in games and share your love for the sport with friends. Experienced (经验丰富的) teachers: learn the right skills (技巧) to play better. Find us at: Phone No.: 8733112. www.sssportsclub.cn Email: joinus@ss.cn Come and join 21. What is the passage about? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A memory. D. A timetable. 22. Tony wants to play ball games in the afternoon. What club can he join? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Ping-pong. D. Kung fu. 23. How many kids are there if all the clubs are full? A. 30. B. 55. C. 65. D. 75. 24. Lily joins the ping-pong club. Where should she go? A. The New Power Plaza. B. Xi’nan Park of Sanshui. C. The Open University. D. Sanshui Forest Park. 25. How can a primary school student join a sports club? A. By phoning the club. B. By visiting www.sssportsclub.cn. C. By writing letters to clubs. D. By learning from good teachers. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份针对6-12岁孩子的运动时间表，包括运动时间、地点、俱乐部活动内容、人数限制以及联系方式等信息，方便孩子参与合适的运动俱乐部。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，围绕的是一份运动时间表展开，介绍了各个运动俱乐部的相关信息。所以这篇文章是关于一份时间表的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，下午有球类运动的俱乐部是Basketball（14:00-17:30），所以Tony想下午玩球类运动可以加入篮球俱乐部。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中人数限制“≤10 people”“≤30 people”“≤15 people”“≤20 people”，若所有俱乐部都满员，人数为10+30+15+20=75人。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，Ping-pong俱乐部地点是The Open University，所以Lily加入乒乓球俱乐部应该去The Open University。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find us at: Phone No.: 8733112. www.sssportsclub.cn Email: joinus@ss.cn”可知，小学生可以通过访问www.sssportsclub.cn来加入运动俱乐部。故选B。 B There are tea stories in different places like Guizhou, Fujian, Guangxi and Yunnan. One of them is from the Bulang people on Jingmai Mountain in Yunnan. They began their life there over 1000 years ago. They planted tea trees on the mountain and the trees turned into a big tea forest. This started their long story with tea. To the Bulang people, tea from nature is very important. In the old days, they used tea for some diseases, and exchanged (交换) it for food and clothes. Today, their love for tea is still strong. Every spring before picking tea leaves, they hold ceremonies (仪式) to thank tea trees. There is a saying: “Animals die. Money runs out. But tea trees stay for a long time. We must treat them like our eyes.” Many Bulang people plant tea trees to get money, but tea means much more than money to them. ________ They learn from nature and follow its rules. When some trees collapse on the ground, the Bulang people think they are “going back home”. They leave those trees there. After the trees die, their bodies become food for the earth and help young tea trees grow better. The Bulang people never use chemicals (化学品) to make trees grow faster. They just wait. That’s why their tea trees are healthy and can live long. 26. Where did the Bulang people live? A. In Yunnan. B. In Guizhou. C. In Fujian. D. In Guangxi. 27. In the old days, the Bulang people used tea to ________. A. cook as food B. feed the animals C. make tea bags D. help with diseases 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Tea forests can help the Bulang people work. B. Nature gives food to the Bulang people kindly. C. The Bulang people grow tea trees in a clever way. D. There are so many tea forests in Jingmai Mountain. 29. What does the underlined word “collapse” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Appear. B. Drop. C. Stand. D. Grow. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. People’s love for Jingmai Mountain B. Good ways to look after tea forests C. The Bulang people’s story with tea D. Interesting tea activities in Yunnan 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南景迈山布朗族人与茶悠久历史、茶的多种用途、他们保护茶林、遵循自然规律的可持续种植方式，以及茶对他们超越金钱的重要意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“One of them is from the Bulang people on Jingmai Mountain in Yunnan.”可知，布朗族人生活在云南。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“In the old days, they used tea for some diseases...”可知，在过去，布朗族人用茶来治疗一些疾病。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。空格位于第三段段首。该段主要内容描述了布朗族人如何向自然学习、遵循自然规律（如让倒下的树木回归土地滋养新树、不使用化学品等）。因此，填入的句子应是该段的主题句，概括他们种植茶树的方式是智慧的、遵循自然的。选项C“The Bulang people grow tea trees in a clever way.”最符合。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“When some trees collapse on the ground, the Bulang people think they are ‘going back home’.”可知，有些树“倒”在地上，布朗族人认为它们是在“回家”。“collapse”在这里表示“倒下、倒塌”的意思。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕布朗族人与茶的渊源、对茶的珍视、以及他们与茶林和谐共生的智慧故事展开，因此“布朗族人与茶的故事”最适合作为标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的爱好特长，右栏是七个节日项目的人员招募。请为每位学生匹配对应的项目，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lily often makes things by hand. She is good at drawing colorful pictures. ____32____ Tom knows many old Chinese stories. He shares them with classmates. ____33____ Mia’s hobby is writing poems (诗歌). She often writes about people and nature. ____34____ Leo likes Chinese food, and he hopes to cook some traditional dishes, like zongzi and dumplings. ____35____ Jack is strong and likes challenges. He does well in lion dance. A. Lion dancers We are looking for lion dancers for this Spring Festival. We prefer kids with a strong mind and body. B. Game helpers Be our helpers in water games. Let’s get wet at the Water-splashing Festival! C. Little cooks Eating zongzi is a must during the Dragon Boat Festival. Let’s make it together! You will learn how to make sweet and salty zongzi. D. The erhu players The Double-ninth Festival (重阳节) is coming. We will play the erhu for the old. Fire up your erhu on the stage! E. Storytellers On this Mid-autumn Day, we plan to tell the story of Chang’e to children in the library. Would you like to join us? F. Poem writers We are looking for poem lovers. Share your poems about nature. The writers of the top 10 poems can get a book with famous poems. G. Lantern makers Come and make lanterns! You can make one by yourself and draw pictures on it. You can take it home when finishing it. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的爱好特长以及七个节日项目的人员招募需求，需要为每位学生匹配合适的节日项目。 【31题详解】 根据“Lily often makes things by hand. She is good at drawing colorful pictures.”可知，莉莉擅长手工和画画。选项G“来做灯笼吧！你可以自己制作一个灯笼并在上面画画。完成后可以带回家。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom knows many old Chinese stories. He shares them with classmates.”可知，汤姆了解许多中国老故事，并乐于分享。选项E“在这个中秋节，我们计划在图书馆给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。你愿意加入我们吗？”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Mia’s hobby is writing poems (诗歌). She often writes about people and nature.”可知，米娅爱好写诗，常以人和自然为主题。选项F“我们正在寻找诗歌爱好者。分享你关于自然的诗歌。前十名的诗人可以获得一本著名诗集。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Leo likes Chinese food, and he hopes to cook some traditional dishes, like zongzi and dumplings.”可知，利奥喜欢中餐，希望学习制作粽子等传统食物。选项C“端午节吃粽子是必不可少的。让我们一起包粽子吧！你将学习如何制作甜粽和咸粽。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack is strong and likes challenges. He does well in lion dance.”可知，杰克身体强壮、喜欢挑战，擅长舞狮。选项A“我们正在为今年春节招募舞狮者。我们更倾向于选择身心强健的孩子。”与之匹配。故选A。 五、语言运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A.连词成句。请根据每小题括号内的标点符号，将所给单词连成正确的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 36. 连词成句。 is, at, a bird, the mirror, looking (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A bird is looking at the mirror. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是现在进行时的陈述句，句子结构为“主+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他”。主语：a bird（一只鸟）；be动词：is；动词短语：looking at（看……）；宾语：the mirror（镜子）；故填A bird is looking at the mirror. 37. hobby, you, what, have, do (?) __________________________________________________? 【答案】What hobby do you have 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句。“What hobby”意为“什么爱好”，疑问词短语作宾语，位于句首；“do”为助动词，构成疑问句；“you”意为“你”，作主语；“have”意为“有”，作谓语动词。故填What hobby do you have“你有什么爱好”。 38. is, much, in, music, fun, so, there (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is so much fun in music. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为There be句型。There is“有”，There be结构，There位于句首首字母需大写；so much fun“如此多的乐趣”，作主语；in music“在音乐中”，介词短语作状语。故填There is so much fun in music“音乐中有如此多的乐趣”。 39. 连词成句。 she, does, like, the story (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does she like the story? 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和句子符号提示可知，句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句；一般疑问句结构：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他+? 结合单词可知，句意为“她喜欢故事吗？”，助动词does放在句首，首字母大写；主语是she；动词原形like；宾语the story；故填Does she like the story? 40. the pollution, we, stop, should (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should stop the pollution. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个陈述句。we“我们”，人称代词，作主语，位于句首需大写首字母；should“应该”，情态动词；stop“停止”，实义动词，should stop构成句子的谓语；the pollution“污染”，名词，作宾语。故填We should stop the pollution“我们应该停止污染”。 B. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about as eat from however meal plenty protect really show surprise wrong Mosquitoes are very annoying (令人烦躁的). They carry diseases to us every summer and we try hard to ____41____ ourselves from them. ____42____, we often forget a useful animal—spiders. Can spiders ____43____ help us? The answer is YES. Spiders ____44____ mosquitoes and other bad insects (昆虫). They can also live in peace (和平) with people. But there is a problem: many people don’t know much ____45____ spiders. Some people may think spiders are insects. They are ____46____. Spiders have eight legs and insects only have six. A study ____47____ that there can be over 6,000,000 spiders in just one football field. Spiders need to have many ____48____ a day because they get hungry easily. Here is an amazing fact. In China, spiders eat ____49____ many mosquitoes each year as the population (人口) of China. What a ____50____! So next time when you see a spider, remember to be nice to it. 【答案】41. protect 42. However 43. really 44. eat 45. about 46. wrong 47. shows 48. meals 49. as 50. surprise 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛对人类的益处，纠正了人们对蜘蛛的误解，并用具体数据展现了蜘蛛捕食蚊子的惊人能力，呼吁人们善待蜘蛛。 【41题详解】 句意：它们每年夏天都会给我们传播疾病，我们努力保护自己免受它们的侵害。根据“try hard to ... ourselves from them”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“保护”，protect“保护”，try hard to后接动词原形。故填protect。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我们常常忘记一种有用的动物——蜘蛛。根据前文“Mosquitoes are very annoying”及后文“we often forget a useful animal”可知，此处构成转折关系。however“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：蜘蛛真的能帮助我们吗？根据“Can spiders ... help us?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“真正地”，really“真正地”，修饰动词help。故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：蜘蛛吃蚊子和其他害虫。根据“Spiders... mosquitoes and other bad insects”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“吃”；主语spiders为复数，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填eat。 【45题详解】 句意：但有一个问题：很多人对蜘蛛了解不多。根据“know much ... spiders”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“关于”，about“关于”。故填about。 【46题详解】 句意：他们错了。根据前文“Some people may think spiders are insects.”及后文蜘蛛和昆虫的区别，可知这种想法是错误的，wrong“错误的”。故填wrong。 47题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，仅在一个足球场就可能有超过600万只蜘蛛。根据“A study ... that there can be over 6,000,000 spiders”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“表明”，show“表明”，主语a research为单数，句子为一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 【48题详解】 句意：蜘蛛一天需要吃很多顿饭，因为它们很容易饿。根据“have many ... a day”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“餐”，meal“餐”，many后接复数名词。故填meals。 【49题详解】 句意：在中国，蜘蛛每年吃掉的蚊子数量和中国人口一样多。根据“as ... many mosquitoes each year as the population of China”及备选词汇可知，此处用“as ... as”结构，此处填as，构成“as many as”，表示“和……一样多”。故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：多么令人惊讶啊！根据“What a ... !”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“令人惊讶的事”，surprise“令人惊讶的事”，a后接单数名词。故填surprise。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Answer the Call of Duty How do you understand “answer the call of duty”? It is doing things well and helping people in need. Many people answer the call of duty every day, like firefighters. Fire breaks out suddenly at any time. Firemen need to put it out quickly and save people. They are brave and strong. Medical workers stand by every minute. They take care of patients day and night. They work in hospitals and communities (社区). Sometimes they can’t go back home for days just to help people get healthy again. For teachers, every student matters. They teach students new knowledge of all subjects every day. They also help them grow as a person. Good teachers inspire (启发) their students. Even we, students, can answer the call of duty. We can help classmates, keep classrooms clean and so on. Every little thing is important! See? We can all shine in our own way. Let’s answer the call of duty and make the world a better place! 51. What is the meaning of answering the call of duty? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do firefighters need to do when there is a fire? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where do medical workers work for patients? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do teachers think of every student? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Can students help their class by cleaning the classroom or by helping classmates? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假设你是李明，近期你校和英国的兄弟学校共同开展征文活动，主题是“Do Our Duty”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并分享春节计划。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Do Our Duty By Li Ming I’d like to share my understanding of duty here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Doing things well and helping people in need. 52. They need to put it out quickly and save people. 53. They work in hospitals and communities. 54. They think every student matters. 55. Yes, they can. 56. 例文： Do Our Duty By Li Ming I’d like to share my understanding of duty here. In my opinion, duty means doing what we are supposed to do willingly. For students, studying hard is our duty, as it prepares us for the future. During the Spring Festival, my plan is to help my family with cleaning and cooking, and also to spend time with my grandparents. Doing these small things can bring joy and warmth to our family. Let’s all take action together. Doing our duty in daily life makes us better people and builds a happier community. 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了“响应责任召唤”的含义，并以消防员、医护人员、教师和学生为例，说明每个人都可以在自己的岗位上发光发热，帮助他人，让世界变得更美好。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“It is doing things well and helping people in need.”可知，“响应责任召唤”的意思是把事情做好，并且帮助有需要的人。故填Doing things well and helping people in need. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Firemen need to put it out quickly and save people.”可知，消防员需要迅速灭火并救人。故填They need to put it out quickly and save people. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“They work in hospitals and communities.”可知，医护人员在医院和社区为病人工作。故填They work in hospitals and communities. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“For teachers, every student matters.”可知，教师认为每个学生都很重要。故填They think every student matters. 【55题详解】 根据第五段“Even we, students, can answer the call of duty. We can help classmates...”可知，学生可以通过帮助同学或打扫教室等方式为班级出力，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they can. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：需按照思维导图结构，包含“观点阐述——春节计划——行动号召”三部分，内容连贯，体现个人思考与实际行动的结合。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出对“责任”的理解。； 第二步，阐述责任的内涵，并结合学生身份和春节计划，用具体事例说明履行责任的方式； 第三步，发出号召，强调在日常生活中履行责任的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do应该做 ②prepare for the future为未来做准备 ③bring joy and warmth带来快乐与温暖 ④take action采取行动 ⑤build a happier community建设更幸福的社区 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, duty means doing what we are supposed to do willingly. (what引导宾语从句，作doing的宾语) ②Doing these small things can bring joy and warmth to our family (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量监测 七年级英语科试卷 本试卷共8页. 56小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、学校、姓名、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（使用听说软件进行）（30分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We are Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong, the mascots (吉祥物) of the 15th National Games. It’s fun that many people ___1___ we are chickens. ___2___ fact, we are Chinese white dolphins. Chinese white dolphins can turn pink when ___3___ get excited, so our colors are white and pink. Why do people choose us as the mascots? ___4___ we come from the ocean, standing for the ocean culture of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. What’s more, our way of ___5___ together and helping each other is just like the spirit (精神) of sports. Who makes us? Liu Pingyun, a teacher at Guangzhou Academy (学院) of Fine Arts. He gives us ___6___ lovely body shape. Who moves us? A group of ___7___ from Foshan. They work hard ___8___ us to life. At different games, ___9___ the music starts, we run, jump and even dance. We are ___10___ to be part of the great event! People love us very much, and our fun shows are popular all over the country! 1. A. think B. thinks C. is thinking 2. A. At B. On C. In 3 A. them B. their C. they 4. A. Because B. And C. But 5. A. live B. living C. lives 6. A. an B. a C. the 7 A. student B. students C. students’ 8. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 9. A. when B. what C. which 10. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When baby Olivia cries, Daniel wants to help as a big brother. But before he can do anything, Mom and Dad ___11___ rush to her first. When Olivia smiles, they smile back at her and seem (似乎) to forget about Daniel. Daniel stands there silently. He feels ___12___ and sad. One day, Grandma comes to visit. She meets Daniel and takes him to the ___13___. There, they ___14___ bikes and play on the swings (秋千). “Olivia is lucky to have you.” Grandma says. “Someday, you’ll show her all the fun.” Daniel ___15___ his head, “Grandma, she doesn’t need me.” Grandma smiles, “Last summer in this park, I asked you to ___16___ on the swings, and you told me not to see you as a baby. Now Baby Olivia needs much care. So your parents are always around her. And you’re ___17___—you don’t need their help as much. You can help Olivia one day, too. When Olivia grows up a little, she will see you as her ___18___.” “She will?” Daniel asks with ___19___. Grandma nods. ___20___ this, Daniel can’t wait to go home to share fun things. He won’t feel sad again. 11. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 12. A. glad B. lonely C. nervous D. thirsty 13. A. school B. hospital C. park D. cinema 14. A. race B. sell C. hunt D. hang 15. A. mixes B. shakes C. marries D. hides 16. A. do magic B. be strict C. be careful D. play music 17. A. friendly B. boring C. weak D. big 18. A. classmate B. hero C. cousin D. husband 19. A. hope B. news C. rest D. waste 20. A. Pulling B. Holding C. Taping D. Seeing 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A SPORTS CLUBS A sports timetable for your kids from 6-12 years old! Time: February 9th-18th, 2026 CLUB 8:00-9:40 14:00-17:00 14:00-17:30 9:00-11:00 ≤10 people ≤30 people ≤15 people ≤20 people The New Power Plaza (广场) Sanshui Forest Park Xi’nan Park of Sanshui The Open University We have: Games: learn in games and share your love for the sport with friends. Experienced (经验丰富) teachers: learn the right skills (技巧) to play better. Find us at: Phone No.: 8733112. www.sssportsclub.cn Email: joinus@ss.cn Come and join 21. What is the passage about? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A memory. D. A timetable. 22. Tony wants to play ball games in the afternoon. What club can he join? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Ping-pong. D. Kung fu. 23. How many kids are there if all the clubs are full? A. 30. B. 55. C. 65. D. 75. 24. Lily joins the ping-pong club. Where should she go? A. The New Power Plaza. B. Xi’nan Park of Sanshui. C. The Open University. D. Sanshui Forest Park. 25. How can a primary school student join a sports club? A. By phoning the club. B. By visiting www.sssportsclub.cn. C. By writing letters to clubs. D. By learning from good teachers. B There are tea stories in different places like Guizhou, Fujian, Guangxi and Yunnan. One of them is from the Bulang people on Jingmai Mountain in Yunnan. They began their life there over 1000 years ago. They planted tea trees on the mountain and the trees turned into a big tea forest. This started their long story with tea. To the Bulang people, tea from nature is very important. In the old days, they used tea for some diseases, and exchanged (交换) it for food and clothes. Today, their love for tea is still strong. Every spring before picking tea leaves, they hold ceremonies (仪式) to thank tea trees. There is a saying: “Animals die. Money runs out. But tea trees stay for a long time. We must treat them like our eyes.” Many Bulang people plant tea trees to get money, but tea means much more than money to them. ________ They learn from nature and follow its rules. When some trees collapse on the ground, the Bulang people think they are “going back home”. They leave those trees there. After the trees die, their bodies become food for the earth and help young tea trees grow better. The Bulang people never use chemicals (化学品) to make trees grow faster. They just wait. That’s why their tea trees are healthy and can live long. 26. Where did the Bulang people live? A. In Yunnan. B. In Guizhou. C. In Fujian. D. In Guangxi. 27. In the old days, the Bulang people used tea to ________. A. cook as food B. feed the animals C. make tea bags D. help with diseases 28 Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Tea forests can help the Bulang people work. B. Nature gives food to the Bulang people kindly. C. The Bulang people grow tea trees in a clever way. D. There are so many tea forests in Jingmai Mountain. 29. What does the underlined word “collapse” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Appear. B. Drop. C. Stand. D. Grow. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. People’s love for Jingmai Mountain B. Good ways to look after tea forests C. The Bulang people’s story with tea D. Interesting tea activities in Yunnan C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的爱好特长，右栏是七个节日项目的人员招募。请为每位学生匹配对应的项目，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lily often makes things by hand. She is good at drawing colorful pictures. ____32____ Tom knows many old Chinese stories. He shares them with classmates. ____33____ Mia’s hobby is writing poems (诗歌). She often writes about people and nature. ____34____ Leo likes Chinese food, and he hopes to cook some traditional dishes, like zongzi and dumplings. ____35____ Jack is strong and likes challenges. He does well in lion dance. A. Lion dancers We are looking for lion dancers for this Spring Festival. We prefer kids with a strong mind and body. B. Game helpers Be our helpers in water games. Let’s get wet at the Water-splashing Festival! C. Little cooks Eating zongzi is a must during the Dragon Boat Festival. Let’s make it together! You will learn how to make sweet and salty zongzi. D. The erhu players The Double-ninth Festival (重阳节) is coming. We will play the erhu for the old. Fire up your erhu on the stage! E. Storytellers On this Mid-autumn Day, we plan to tell the story of Chang’e to children in the library. Would you like to join us? F. Poem writers We are looking for poem lovers. Share your poems about nature. The writers of the top 10 poems can get a book with famous poems. G. Lantern makers Come and make lanterns! You can make one by yourself and draw pictures on it. You can take it home when finishing it. 五、语言运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A.连词成句。请根据每小题括号内的标点符号，将所给单词连成正确的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 36. 连词成句。 is, at, a bird, the mirror, looking (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. hobby, you, what, have, do (?) __________________________________________________? 38. is, much, in, music, fun, so, there (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 连词成句。 she, does, like, the story (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. the pollution, we, stop, should (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about as eat from however meal plenty protect really show surprise wrong Mosquitoes are very annoying (令人烦躁的). They carry diseases to us every summer and we try hard to ____41____ ourselves from them. ____42____, we often forget a useful animal—spiders. Can spiders ____43____ help us? The answer is YES. Spiders ____44____ mosquitoes and other bad insects (昆虫). They can also live in peace (和平) with people. But there is a problem: many people don’t know much ____45____ spiders. Some people may think spiders are insects. They are ____46____. Spiders have eight legs and insects only have six. A study ____47____ that there can be over 6,000,000 spiders in just one football field. Spiders need to have many ____48____ a day because they get hungry easily. Here is an amazing fact. In China, spiders eat ____49____ many mosquitoes each year as the population (人口) of China. What a ____50____! So next time when you see a spider, remember to be nice to it. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Answer the Call of Duty How do you understand “answer the call of duty”? It is doing things well and helping people in need. Many people answer the call of duty every day, like firefighters. Fire breaks out suddenly at any time. Firemen need to put it out quickly and save people. They are brave and strong. Medical workers stand by every minute. They take care of patients day and night. They work in hospitals and communities (社区). Sometimes they can’t go back home for days just to help people get healthy again. For teachers every student matters. They teach students new knowledge of all subjects every day. They also help them grow as a person. Good teachers inspire (启发) their students. Even we, students, can answer the call of duty. We can help classmates, keep classrooms clean and so on. Every little thing is important! See? We can all shine in our own way. Let’s answer the call of duty and make the world a better place! 51. What is the meaning of answering the call of duty? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do firefighters need to do when there is a fire? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where do medical workers work for patients? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do teachers think of every student? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Can students help their class by cleaning the classroom or by helping classmates? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假设你是李明，近期你校和英国的兄弟学校共同开展征文活动，主题是“Do Our Duty”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并分享春节计划。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Do Our Duty By Li Ming I’d like to share my understanding of duty here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $