内容正文:
2025一2026学年第一学期期末考试
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(考试时间:120分钟2满分:150分)6ri1u4
☆注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条
形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。22s1Td
3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
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第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
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听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。
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1.What made the man fail to recognize Amy?
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A.Her new glasses.
B.Her new hairstyle.
C.Her new suit.
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2.What will the woman do after high school?
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A.Learn practical skills.
B.Work in a supermarket.
C.Go to a foreign university.
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3.What is Michael doing?
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A.Playing basketball.
B.Listening to music.
C.Reviewing his lessons.
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4.Which club did Tom use to be in?
A.The Basketball Club
B.The Music Club.C.The Photography Club
5.When did the man get up this morning?
总‘1,
A.At 5:15.
B.At6:00.
C.At6:15.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
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三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
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6.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
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A.Classmates.
B.Husband and wif论.
C.Teacher and student
7.What is the man's plan for tomorrow?
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A.Teaching board games.B.Booking a weekend trip.C.Checking the weather report.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
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8.How does the woman feel about John's riding the bike?
A.Disappointed.
B.Surprised.
2
C.Frightened.
9.What does the woman ask John to do?
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A.Practice once more.
B.Ride the bike faster.
C.Take a'rest in the
park.
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听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
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10.In which season does Catherine gotothea血mos?藏,行调共)数l谷话二
A.Spring.
(B.Summer.,2心:遇C.Autump.行军
1l.How does Catherinebrother usually goto the farm?A暗从,文tT段
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A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
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12 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
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A.Fruit picking activities.
B.A nearby fruit farm.C.Their Saturday plan.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
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13.What does the woman suget doing?
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A.Making some kitesB.Having a charity sale
C.Building cat houses.
14.What do the speakers expect the community center to offer?
A.Homemade cards.B.More materials.C.Pet toys.
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1 5.Why does the man thin水the park is better??者因法液,这被条出产中或击个
A.Ithas many people,.量,l国答B,It's near their home-b铃,头C.It atracts more cats.
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16.Where will the speakers put a cat house?
Home to some of the country's craziest rides,Knott's Berry Farm also has calmer,
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more family-fricndly rides.People aged 12-61 get in for $39.99 when tickets are bought
A.In the park B.Beside the square C.Near the animal care center.
online,while children aged 3-11 and adults over 62 pay $26.99.
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听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。e利
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2l.What can we learn about the three theme parks?s自冰益忘*,道誉,
17.What does the speaker expect the listeners to do?
A.They all have calm rides.
B.All of them are family-friendly.
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A.Join her team anytime.B.Repair the book shelvesC.Work hard and be
号c.They all require onine bookings..日,实答卷水丹出餐,2装益管回S
patient
D.Their admission price is lower than that of Disney parks.
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18.How long is the bookstore open every day?
22.The Ride and Play package at Luna Park costs you
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A.$20
B.$29
C.$39
D.$59
A.7 hours.
B.9 hours.
C.10 hours.
23.The Starlight Admission at Dorney Park
19.When can the listeners work in the bookstore?
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A.is aimed for kids
(tr路B.can be used twice之共)皆一0
A.On Sunday.
B.On Thursday
C.On Wednesday.
C.is designed for summer se D.is for visits in the later part of a day
20.What kind of books are on sale in this bookstore on Saturday?
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A.History books.
B.Art books.
C.Science books.
Lena,a62-year-old woman living in a quiet Canadian town.found an old guitar in the attic (
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分0分)
last week.She was sorting old photos and childhood toys when her hand touched the cool wood,and
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分375分)
the familiar shape brought a big smile.The guitar's wooden body was grey,and its strings(were
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。H1
broken,but it brought back a flood of warm old stories.
When Lena was 7,her father often taught her to play the guitar()by their lakeside house.
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With Disney parks recently raising their ticket prices to $89,now is the perfect
One summer evening,he asked her to play Happy Birthday for her little brother Max.Max laughed and
time to start thinking about smaller theme parks.Here are three theme parks where the
checred even when she messed up notes."Music makes every moment special,"Dad would say,
price of adult admission(门票价格)is under S50.
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smiling as Lena struggled with the music notes.Neighbors passed by to listen and sang along,while
Luna Park,Coney Island
How much you spend in enjoying Luna Park really depends on which rides you
her dog Buddy moved his tail happily and touched her hand sofly.That year,her father gave her the
choose to go on.For anyone as indecisive(犹豫不决的)as I am,stick with the29
guitar as a New Year gift,telling her to record moments with the family by using music.Lena spent
four-hour Unlimited Luna Park Ride Wristband or the $39 Ride and Play package.
s
hours practicing every day under the big tree in the park near her home,her dog Buddy lying at her
Dorney Park,Allentown
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feet.
Dorney Park lies about an hour outside of Philadelphia.The admission price is
(代21代照公己.1墨小每燃小艺共),将浆
$39.99.And the Starlight Admission is $27.99,which is good for visits between 5 p.m.
Now,so many years later,Lena sofy cleaned the guitar.She replaced the strings and triedto play
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and 10 p.m.during the summer months when the park is open late,or from 3:30 p.m.to
the old song-her fingers hurt a little,but the song felt like a hug from the past.Though her fingers
得高英语试松2
扫描全能王创建
were not as quick as before and her voice was a bit shaky,the same happiness filled her heart.Looking
practical use in their life,but is that the only reason why they go to school?
in the mirror,she saw grey hair,but her eyes shone just like they did by the lake.
No.There is more in education than just learning facts.We go to school above all
to learn how to learn so that we can continue to learn when we have left school.A man
"Some things never change,"Lena said softly,touching the guitar's old neck.She missed her
who really knows how to learn will always be successful,because whenever he has to
father,but the guitar made her feel close.The guitar looks old,but in her mind,she was still that
do it he does it in the best way.The uneducated person,on the other hand,either is
7-year-old girl,laughing under the sunset with her family.Age may make us look older,but the music
unable to do something new or does it badly.The purpose of school,therefore,is not
in our hearts remains as young as ever
just to teach languages,mathematics,geography,etc.,but to teach students the way to
learn.
24.What made Lena think of the old stories?
28.In order to make other people from foreign countries understand you,you should
A.Her dog Buddy
B.The discovered guitar.
learn
C.The lakeside house.
D.The old photos.
A.modern science
B.foreign languages C.geography D.history
25.Why did Lena's father teach her to play the guitar?
29.Nearly all the subjects they learn at school have
A.no use in their future life
B.little use in their future life
A.To gift her on New Year.
B.To value family time.
C.nothing to do with their daily life
D.some practical use in their life
C.To spread music to neighbors.D.To celebrate Max's birthday.
30.A person will surely be successful if he really knows
26.How did Lena feel when playing the old song years later?
A.how to learn
B.some foreign languages
e11rt)班11,义.
A.Sad.
B.Proud.
C.Regretful.
D.Joyful.
C.something new D.several subjects
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31.On the whole,children go to school
27.What does the text want to tell us?
12,
A.to learn science and languages
B.to learn how to be good students
A.Old things need care.
B.Practice makes perfect.(
C.to get ready for their future
D.to make new friends
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C.Music keeps us young at heart.
D.Music comes from daily life.
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西190:b102021s5h.【日
Are you preparing for a big test?If so,you may want to play some basketball in
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school?You probably say that
between hitting the books.Doctors are starting to find more and more information that
they go to learn their own language and English,mathematics,geography ()
suggests a connection between exercise and brain development.Judy Cameron,a
history,science and all the other subjects.
scientist at Oregon Health and Science University,studies brain development.
Wesend our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow pand
According to her research,it seems that exercise can make blood vessels ()
have to work for themselves.They learn their own language so that they know and
including those in the brain,stronger and more fully developed.Dr Cameron claims this
understand what others tell them.They learn English in/order.to be able to benefit from
allows people who exercise to concentrate better.She says,"While we already know
what people in western countries have written and said,and in order to make people
that exercise is good for the heart,exercise can really cause physical changes in the
from other countries understand what they themselves mean.They learn mathematics in
brain.容tea
型
order to be able to measure and count things in their daily life,geography in order to
The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies.Babies
know something about the world around them,and history to know something about the
who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain
human beings they meet every day.Nearly everything they study at school has some
development than babies who are less physically active.With babies,even a little
一英语试卷3
扫描全能王创建
movement can show big results.
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Older people can beef up their brain as well.Scientists from 11 universities studied
Nowadays,more and more people like going on trips in the holidays.And the flights and hotels
a group of seniors aged from 70 to 79.Their study showed a short-term memory
are ofen too expensive.Do you still want to get away this summer?36 If you're interested in
increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week.The exercise does
getting a bit closer to nature,and don't mind dirty shoes and wet tents(),it might be the holiday
not have to be very difficult,but it does have to increase the heart rate.Also,just like the
for you.However,you'll need to be prepared.37
motion for babies,exercise for seniors should involve some complexity ()
Do some planning first.If it's your first time,you don't need to buy every piece of camping
Learning some new skills or motions,such as with yoga or Tai Ji,helps open up
equipment()-you may never go again!But do get the important things.Most experts say it's
memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.
worthwhile spending money on a good lent.38It suggests getting one that's"a size or two
For most people,any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful.
bigger than the number of people using it."For example,if there are two of you going camping.get a
The main goal is to increase the brain's flow of blood.And your brain can benefit from
three-or four-person tent to have space for your bags
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as little as three hours of exercise a week.
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39You can put the tent up in your garden,or even put it inside your room,to see what
32.What do we know from paragraph 1?
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it's like and how it works.There are lots of websites that give you lists of the other things you'll need.
A.The brain needs special mental exercise.
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But don't forget a first-aid packet and some"just-in-case"things-including extra clothes,food and
B.The more exercise,the bigger the brain.
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coats in case(以防)things go wrong.
C.Exercise helps the brain develop better.
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Think about the place you're going to.Check the facilities()it has,and perhaps choose one
D.Exercise makes us stronger and happier.
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close to home in case you forget something or find out that you hate the whole experience!40
33.What does the underlined"beef up"in paragraph 3 mean?
12.
A.If so,here's an idea:Camping.
A.organize.
B.improve.
C.relax.
D.rescue.
B.Buying the proper tent is akey step.
34.How can 3 hours of proper exercise a week help?
C.It keeps many people from enjoying the fun.
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A.Lengthen the age from 70 to 79.
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D.It's also a good idea to check your tent before you travel.
B.Increase the heart rate of babies.
E.Mountain Warehouse is an outdoor equipment company.
C.Benefit seniors'short-term memory.
F.Luckily,there's lots of advice online for the first-time campers
D.Open up memory paths for students.
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G.But finally,the most important thing that you should care about is to be safe!
35.What is the purpose of the text?
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A.To offer advice on how to do exercise.
第一节完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
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Bintroduce ways to change the brain.
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C.To give tips on how to raise test scores.
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D.To encourage exercise for brain benefit.
的最佳选项,!1以9gu90出slaT后i2n时wo
第二节供5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Jenny:lived in a small village.When she was a child,what she liked to do most was to'watch the
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上
blue sky and enjoy birds llying freely in the sky.She always 41that some day she could also fly
将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节供5小题:每小恩25分:,满分
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12.5分)
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根据短文内容,从知文后的选项中透出能项入空白处的最佳选秀并谷愿上将该现涂删
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Whepi the fourth grade her teacbes asked them to write a passage about,their
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可
-42.In it,she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot ()in the future.However,
to her surprise,her paper came back with an"F"on it.The teacher iold her it was nothing but fairy tale
(which could never become true.Jenny felt43and sad.In her heart,she didn't want to
44 her teacher's opinion.Why was it impossible?But the people 45 Jenny didn't
support her and told her over and over again,"Girls can't become pilots;never have,and never will.
You're 46 ."Finally,Jenny felt hopeless and 47 her dream.
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Jenny was in the senior high school several 48later.One day her English teacher,Mrs.
Slaton,gave the class a49about what they would be doing in the future.Jenny thought hard
about it,"Pilot?No way!Artist?No talent!Waitress?I can do it."50 she wrote it down.What
Jenny wrote surprised Mrs.Slaton."Is that what you are really interested in?I think you will be
51 to do something full of more challenges."Jenny felt excited,but she was still 52 that
she would be laughed at again.The teacher continued."Everyone has their own talent.If you don't go
for your dream,53 will do it for you."Hearing that.with great courage she wrote down her old
dream.
Mrs.Slaton's words 54 Jenny a lot.After ten years of hard work,Jenny's dream came true.
She became one of the first three women 55 in the world.Stick to your dream if it's what you
really want!
41.A.imagined
B.rcalized
C.agreed
D.suggested
42.A.interests
B.dreams
C.families
D.hobbies
43.A.tired
B.nervous
C.stupid
D.disappointed
44.A.learn
B.accept
C.show
D.discuss
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.cluding
C.around
D.except
46.A.crazy
B.brave
C.clever
D.strong
1.
B.gave p
C.up
D.made up
48.A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
49.A.suggestion
B.notice
C.present
D.task
50.A.Before
B.Though
C.Unless
D.So
51.A.able
B.glad
C.ready
D.relaxed
52.A.thankful
B.excited
C.worried
D.regretful
53.A.nobody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.everybody
54.A.praised
B.encouraged
C.required
D.punished
55.A.artists
B.waitresses
C.pilots
D.teachers
第二节语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
:价好
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
During my stay in a foreign country,I often missed my hometown and its delicious foods.I
dreamed of porridge,()56(dumpling)and noodles in my hometown.After I 57
(return)to my hometown,I would sometimes recall my host mom cooking tasty foods in the
kitchen.
Each country has its own culture and
58(tradition)cooking.Although Western cooking
has a great influence 59 the world,China's long history and rich culture have given birth to a
special Chinese cooking art.Chinese food culture finds its excellence in taste and fragrance ()
60(set)it apart from the food culture of other countries.As a food critic has said,"There is no
C.
doubt that in this field China has shown a 61(great)creativity than any other countries."
Indeed,the Chinese are among the peoples of the world 62 have been very interested in
food and eating China's food culture63(start)in ancient times and with several thousand
years of efforts.Chinese food has become64 (increasing)popular.
What happens when Chinese cooking meets Western cooking?One thing is certain:both are
changing 65 fast that we often don't notice.But it's good to learn about both.
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第四部分第一部分:应用文写作(满分15分)'94201
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Hery发邮件询问你平时喜欢做什么运动.请你用英语给他回复。
内容包括:0o389新过wo1Ge球8)3,0,,
1.你最喜欢的运动:6804行之时%,e
2.你的运动习惯:st0e3,
3,运动带给你的好处。u06t5Xw心2功数多.203s发
注意对市iwmg93ubs.cddl95地2si3zqo)1 abor or o b52s#3is浮
1,词数80左右:eA4i0ode1au03i日b3i的ni3r%5rHu6ed
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2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Dear Henry,
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Yours sincerely,
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第二部分:续写
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单个)等内自出人使少白少,行,,千圆
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成,一篇完整的
短文。
Kenneth was born and raised in California.The sun,the beaches,and the friends
he'd known since kindergarten were all part of his world.But at the age of 16,
everything changed.His parents got new jobs in Ohio,and the family had to move there.
It was a difficult decision,as it meant leaving behind everything Kenneth knew and
loved.
Along with the move came a new school for Kenneth.He felt upset every time he
thought about saying goodbye to his school.He was'scared of the change,like the new
city,the new school,and the new people he would meet.He didn't know if he could fit
in or if he would be lonely there.
After a long joumey across the country,the family arived and finally settled in
Ohio.When it was time to go to his new school,Kenneth's mind was filled with worries.
What if the students were unfriendly and even cold?What if hedidn't make any
friends?
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110
The next morning,Kenneth's parents drove him to school.His heart was beating
bihest as t to the big bricf ilding.He hugged his mom and dad,
tooK brcaouped.ut of the car.With each step towards the school gate,
his anxiety grew.He felt like he was walking into a whole new world.
:etby.sci ol sectar.wh.w very friendly,'Seeing that
Kenneth was nervous and shy,she decided to show Kenneth around the school yard first.
Kenneth was led to the modern computer lab,the science lab,and the huge gym with a
basketball court where Kenneth imagined trying out for the school team.As they walked
高一英语
around,Kenneth gradually felt the school seemed nice,starting to feel a little better.
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河北省沧州市肃宁县某学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷答案详解
听力1-20略
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【原文大意】体裁:应用文(主题公园指南);大意:文章介绍了三家门票价格在50美元以下的中小型主题公园(Luna Park, Dorney Park, Knott's Berry Farm),并对比了它们各自的门票套餐、价格和特色。
【21题详解】答案:A;考点:细节理解题(比较异同);答题依据(三家公园介绍);解题思路:根据对三家公园的描述可知,Luna Park有“calmer, more family-friendly rides”,Dorney Park是“family-friendly”,Knott's Berry Farm“also has calmer, more family-friendly rides”,因此共同点是“它们都适合家庭游玩”(They all are family-friendly.)。
【22题详解】答案:C;考点:细节理解题;答题依据(Luna Park部分);解题思路:根据Luna Park部分“the$39 Ride and Play package”可知,Ride and Play套餐的价格是“$39”。
【23题详解】答案:A;考点:推理判断题;答题依据(Dorney Park部分);解题思路:根据Dorney Park部分“Starlight Admission... is good for visits between 5 p.m. and 10 p.m.”可推知,Starlight Admission是用于“在一天中的晚些时候游览”(for visits in the later part of a day)。
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【原文大意】体裁:记叙文(个人回忆);大意:讲述了62岁的Lena在阁楼发现父亲在她7岁时赠送的旧吉他,由此回忆起童年时父亲教她弹琴、为弟弟演奏生日歌等温馨家庭场景,并通过重新弹奏体会到了音乐跨越时光、永葆心灵年轻的力量。
【24题详解】答案:B;考点:细节理解题;答题依据(第1段);解题思路:根据第1段“found an old guitar in the attic... it brought back a flood of warm old stories”可知,是“在阁楼发现的旧吉他”(The old guitar in the attic)让Lena想起了往事。
【25题详解】答案:B;考点:推理判断题(目的);答题依据(第2段);解题思路:根据第2段父亲的话“Music makes every moment special”和“telling her to record moments with the family by using music”可推知,父亲教她弹吉他是为了“珍视家庭时光”(To value family time)。
【26题详解】答案:D;考点:推理判断题(人物感受);答题依据(第3段);解题思路:根据第3段“the same happiness filled her heart”可推知,Lena多年后再次弹琴时感到“快乐的”(Joyful)。
【27题详解】答案:C;考点:主旨大意题(写作目的);答题依据(全文,特别是最后一句);解题思路:文章通过Lena的故事,最后点题“the music in our hearts remains as young as ever”,旨在说明“音乐让我们内心永葆青春”(Music keeps us young at heart)。
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【原文大意】体裁:议论文(教育理念);大意:文章探讨了孩子上学的深层原因,指出学习各学科知识具有实用价值只是原因之一,更重要的目的是学会“如何学习”,从而培养离开学校后持续自学的能力,这才是教育的关键和使人成功的根本。
【28题详解】答案:B;考点:细节理解题;答题依据(第2段);解题思路:根据第2段“They learn English in order to... make people from other countries understand what they themselves mean”可知,为了让外国人理解自己,应该学习“外语”(foreign languages)。
【29题详解】答案:D;考点:细节理解题;答题依据(第2段);解题思路:根据第2段“Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life”可知,学校所学科目“在生活中都有一些实际用途”(some practical use in their life)。
【30题详解】答案:A;考点:细节理解题;答题依据(第3段);解题思路:根据第3段“A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful”可知,真正懂得“如何学习”(how to learn)的人总会成功。
【31题详解】答案:C;考点:推理判断题(作者观点);答题依据(全文);解题思路:文章主要论述上学不仅为学知识,更为学会学习,为未来做准备。因此孩子上学的整体目的是“为未来做准备”(to get ready for their future)。
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【原文大意】体裁:说明文(健康科普);大意:文章阐述了运动对大脑发展的益处,包括增强脑血管、提高专注力、促进婴儿大脑发育、改善老年人短期记忆等,并指出任何能提高心率的运动都有助于增加大脑血流量,每周三小时运动即可见效,鼓励人们为健脑而运动。
【32题详解】答案:C;考点:段落大意题;答题依据(第1段);解题思路:第一段通过Judy Cameron的研究指出“运动能促使大脑发生物理变化”,从而说明“运动有助于大脑更好地发育”(Exercise helps the brain develop better)。
【33题详解】答案:B;考点:词义猜测题;答题依据(第3段);解题思路:划线词组“beef up”后文说“短期记忆提高了40%”,因此“beef up their brain”意为“增强/改善他们的大脑”(improve)。
【34题详解】答案:C;考点:细节理解题;答题依据(第3段);解题思路:根据第3段“a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week”可知,每周三小时运动有助于“改善老年人的短期记忆”(Benefit seniors' short-term memory)。
【35题详解】答案:D;考点:写作目的题;答题依据(全文);解题思路:文章通篇介绍运动对大脑的各种益处,旨在“鼓励人们为大脑健康而运动”(To encourage exercise for brain benefit)。
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. G
【原文大意】体裁:说明文(户外活动建议);大意:针对夏季出行费用高的问题,文章提出了露营作为替代方案,并为初次露营者提供了实用建议,包括事先计划、购买关键装备(特别是帐篷)、提前试用帐篷、选择合适地点以及最后强调安全最重要。
【36题详解】答案:A;考点:承上启下;答题依据(首段);解题思路:空格前说夏季航班酒店贵,还想出行吗?空格后说如果你愿意亲近自然…A项“如果是这样,这有个主意:露营”(If so, here's an idea: Camping.)能完美衔接,提出解决方案。
【37题详解】答案:B;考点:段落主旨句/顺承关系;答题依据(第2点建议下);解题思路:本段核心是购买重要装备,并具体提到帐篷。B项“购买合适的帐篷是关键一步”(Buying the proper tent is a key step.)能概括本段核心建议。
【38题详解】答案:D;考点:顺承关系(补充说明);答题依据(第2点建议下);解题思路:空格前建议提前试用帐篷。D项“在旅行前检查你的帐篷也是个好主意”(It's also a good idea to check your tent before you travel.)是前文“试用”建议的自然延伸和补充。
【39题详解】答案:F;考点:顺承关系(信息源);答题依据(第3点建议下);解题思路:本段讲其他所需物品。空格后说有很多网站提供清单。F项“幸运的是,网上有很多给初次露营者的建议”(Luckily, there's lots of advice online for the first-time campers.)能引出网上信息这一来源。
【40题详解】答案:G;考点:总结句/段落主旨句;答题依据(最后);解题思路:文章最后通常总结或强调最重要的一点。G项“但最终,你最应该关心的重要事情是安全!”(But finally, the most important thing that you should care about is to be safe!)能有效总结全文,强调安全至上。
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【原文大意】体裁:记叙文(个人成长);大意:讲述了女孩Jenny童年时梦想成为飞行员,却因老师和他人的否定而放弃梦想,直到高中时在英语老师Slaton夫人的鼓励下重拾梦想,并通过十年努力最终成为世界首批女飞行员之一的故事,说明了坚持梦想的重要性。
【41题详解】答案:A;考点分析:动词辨析;句意:她总是______有一天她能像鸟一样飞翔。选项词义:A. imagined 想象;B. realized 意识到;C. agreed 同意;D. suggested 建议。答题依据:童年的愿望。解题思路:梦想是“想象”(imagined)出来的。
【42题详解】答案:B;考点分析:名词辨析;句意:老师让他们写一篇关于自己______的作文。选项词义:A. interests 兴趣;B. dreams 梦想;C. families 家庭;D. hobbies 爱好。答题依据:后文她写想当飞行员。解题思路:写关于“梦想”(dreams)的作文。
【43题详解】答案:D;考点分析:形容词辨析(情感);句意:Jenny感到______和伤心。选项词义:A. tired 疲惫的;B. nervous 紧张的;C. stupid 愚蠢的;D. disappointed 失望的。答题依据:作文得F,梦想被否定。解题思路:感到“失望”(disappointed)。
【44题详解】答案:B;考点分析:动词辨析;句意:…她不想______老师的观点。选项词义:A. learn 学习;B. accept 接受;C. show 展示;D. discuss 讨论。答题依据:内心不认同。解题思路:不想“接受”(accept)老师的看法。
【45题详解】答案:C;考点分析:介词辨析;句意:但______Jenny的人都不支持她…选项词义:A. including 包括;B. behind 在…后面;C. around 在…周围;D. except 除了。答题依据:指她身边的人。解题思路:“她周围的”(around)人。
【46题详解】答案:A;考点分析:形容词辨析;句意:女孩不能当飞行员…你______。选项词义:A. crazy 疯狂的;B. brave 勇敢的;C. clever 聪明的;D. strong 强壮的。答题依据:别人认为她的梦想不切实际。解题思路:别人说她“疯了”(crazy)。
【47题详解】答案:B;考点分析:动词短语辨析;句意:最后,Jenny感到绝望并______她的梦想。选项词义:A. set up 建立;B. gave up 放弃;C. took up 开始从事;D. made up 编造。答题依据:感到绝望后的结果。解题思路:“放弃”(gave up)了梦想。
【48题详解】答案:D;考点分析:名词辨析;句意:几年______后,Jenny上高中了。选项词义:A. days 天;B. weeks 周;C. months 月;D. years 年。答题依据:从四年级到高中。解题思路:需要几“年”(years)时间。
【49题详解】答案:A;考点分析:名词辨析;句意:Slaton夫人让班级做一个关于未来做什么的______。选项词义:A. suggestion 建议;任务;B. notice 通知;C. present 礼物;D. task 任务。答题依据:老师布置的作业。解题思路:do a suggestion 意为“完成一项建议/计划”,此处指规划未来的作业。
【50题详解】答案:D;考点分析:连词辨析(逻辑关系);句意:______她写了下来。选项词义:A. Before 在…之前;B. Though 尽管;C. Unless 除非;D. So 于是。答题依据:前因(决定当服务员)后果(写下)。解题思路:表顺承关系,“于是”(So)写下。
【51题详解】答案:A;考点分析:形容词固定搭配;句意:我认为你______做更有挑战性的事。选项词义:A. able 能够;B. glad 高兴;C. ready 准备好;D. relaxed 放松。答题依据:老师对她的期望。解题思路:be able to do sth 固定搭配,意为“能够做某事”。
【52题详解】答案:C;考点分析:形容词辨析(情感);句意:…但她仍然______会再次被嘲笑。选项词义:A. thankful 感激的;B. excited 兴奋的;C. worried 担心的;D. regretful 后悔的。答题依据:有被嘲笑的经历。解题思路:感到“担心”(worried)。
【53题详解】答案:A;考点分析:代词辨析;句意:如果你不去追求梦想,______会替你去做。选项词义:A. nobody 没人;B. somebody 某人;C. anybody 任何人;D. everybody 每个人。答题依据:强调梦想需自己追求。解题思路:“没人”(nobody)会替你实现梦想。
【54题详解】答案:B;考点分析:动词辨析;句意:Slaton夫人的话极大地______了Jenny。选项词义:A. praised 表扬;B. encouraged 鼓励;C. required 要求;D. punished 惩罚。答题依据:老师的话让她重拾梦想。解题思路:“鼓励”(encouraged)了她。
【55题详解】答案:C;考点分析:名词辨析(上下文呼应);句意:她成为世界首批三位女______之一。选项词义:A. artists 艺术家;B. waitresses 女服务员;C. pilots 飞行员;D. teachers 教师。答题依据:她童年的梦想。解题思路:实现了当“飞行员”(pilots)的梦想。
【答案】56. dumplings 57. returned 58. traditional 59. on 60. setting 61. greater 62. who/that 63. started 64. increasingly 65. so
【原文大意】体裁:说明文(饮食文化);大意:作者通过个人经历引出对中西方饮食文化的探讨,阐述了中国饮食文化在味道和香气上的卓越性及其悠久历史,并指出中西饮食文化都在快速演变融合。
【56题详解】答案:dumplings;考点分析:名词复数;句意:我梦到家乡的粥、______和面条。答题依据:和porridge, noodles并列,均为食物。解题思路:dumpling(饺子)可数,常用复数dumplings。
【57题详解】答案:returned;考点分析:动词时态(一般过去时);句意:在我______家乡后…答题依据:after引导的时间状语从句,动作发生在过去。解题思路:用一般过去时returned。
【58题详解】答案:traditional;考点分析:词性转换(名词变形容词);句意:每个国家都有自己的文化和______烹饪。答题依据:修饰名词cooking,需形容词。解题思路:tradition是名词,其形容词是traditional(传统的)。
【59题详解】答案:on;考点分析:介词固定搭配;句意:西方烹饪对世界有巨大影响。答题依据:固定搭配。解题思路:have an influence on是固定搭配,意为“对…有影响”。
【60题详解】答案:setting;考点分析:非谓语动词(现在分词作状语);句意:中国饮食文化在色香味上追求卓越,______它与其他国家饮食文化不同。答题依据:逻辑主语culture与set是主动关系。解题思路:用现在分词短语作结果状语,setting表示“使得”。
【61题详解】答案:greater;考点分析:形容词比较级;句意:中国展现了______的创造力。答题依据:than any other countries提示比较。解题思路:有than,用比较级greater。
【62题详解】答案:who/that;考点分析:定语从句关系代词;句意:中国人是世界上对食物和吃非常感兴趣的民族______。答题依据:定语从句,修饰先行词peoples,关系词在从句中作主语。解题思路:指人,用who或that。
【63题详解】答案:started;考点分析:动词时态(一般过去时);句意:中国饮食文化______于古代。答题依据:讲述过去发生的事情。解题思路:用一般过去时started。
【64题详解】答案:increasingly;考点分析:词性转换(动词变副词);句意:中国食物变得______受欢迎。答题依据:修饰形容词popular,需用副词。解题思路:increase是动词,其副词是increasingly(日益,越来越)。
【65题详解】答案:so;考点分析:固定句型;句意:两者都变化得______快,以至于我们经常注意不到。答题依据:固定句型。解题思路:so... that... 是固定句型,意为“如此…以至于…”。
66. 【答案】参考范文
Dear Henry,
I'm glad to receive your email asking about my favorite sports. I'd like to share with you.
I'm a big fan of badminton. I usually play it with my friends twice a week, on Wednesday and Sunday afternoons, in the sports center near my school. Sometimes I watch badminton matches on TV to learn skills. Playing badminton not only helps me relax after study but also keeps me fit and energetic. It's really a wonderful sport.
What about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【考点分析】
词汇积累(15-20个):glad, receive your email, asking about, favorite sports, share with you, big fan of, badminton, usually play, with my friends, twice a week, Wednesday and Sunday afternoons, sports center, near my school, sometimes, watch matches, on TV, learn skills, playing badminton, helps me relax, after study, keeps me fit, energetic, wonderful sport, what about you, looking forward to, your reply
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I play badminton. It helps me relax.
拓展句:Playing badminton, which I usually do twice a week, not only helps me relax after intense study but also makes me more energetic. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和not only... but also...结构,丰富了句子信息,表达了双重益处)
【点睛】
【高分句型1】 I'm truly passionate about badminton, a sport that I engage in every Wednesday and Sunday afternoon at the sports center near my school, where I often play friendly matches with my classmates. (运用了同位语和定语从句,具体说明了运动的频率、地点和方式)
【高分句型2】 This activity serves as an perfect way for me to unwind mentally and strengthen my body, effectively ensuring that I maintain both psychological well-being and physical fitness amidst a busy academic schedule. (运用了动名词短语作主语和宾语从句,高级地阐述了运动带来的身心双重益处)
67. 【答案】参考范文
【原文大意】体裁:记叙文(青少年适应);大意:讲述了16岁男孩Kenneth因父母工作变动,不得不离开熟悉的加州,搬到陌生的俄亥俄州,并转入新学校的故事。描绘了他面对新环境时的焦虑、恐惧以及对旧友和故土的不舍。
1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Kenneth深吸一口气,走进了教室。”可知,本段应描写Kenneth进教室后的场景(同学和老师的反应)、他的自我介绍(可能紧张但真诚)、最初的不安以及可能遇到的第一个友善举动(如同桌打招呼、老师安排座位),心情开始略微放松。
②由第二段首句内容“随着时间推移,Kenneth发现他的担心是多余的。”可知,本段应描写Kenneth如何逐渐适应(如课间交流、一起午餐、参加活动)、与新同学建立的友谊、参与的具体事件(如打篮球),以及他最终的感悟(对新环境的接纳和对新生活的期待)。
2. 续写线索:进门 -> 众人注视 -> 老师欢迎 -> 自我介绍 -> 紧张 -> 被安排座位 -> 同桌微笑/小声问候 -> 稍感安心 -> 下课 -> 被邀请一起活动/吃饭 -> 发现共同兴趣 -> 结交新朋友 -> 参与篮球活动 -> 感受友好 -> 顾虑消失 -> 心情转变 -> 感悟。
3. 词汇激活(15-20个):took a deep breath, entered the classroom, all eyes turned to him, teacher, welcomed, introduced himself, voice a little shaky, sat down, assigned seat, next to, a boy named, smiled, whispered "hello", felt a bit relaxed, after class, a few students, came over, asked, where he was from, lunchtime, invited, join them, cafeteria, talked and laughed, found, common interests, like, basketball, video games, in the afternoon, PE class, played basketball together, teammates, encouraged him, passed the ball, felt included, worries, disappeared, started to feel, this new school, might not be so bad, even, made, a new friend, realized, people here, were friendly, began to look forward to, new life
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Taking a deep breath, Kenneth entered the classroom, immediately drawing the attention of all his new classmates, but the teacher's warm smile and encouraging words quickly eased his tension as he stammered through a brief self-introduction. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和as引导的时间状语从句,生动地刻画了Kenneth初入教室的紧张和逐渐放松的过程)
[高分句型2] To his surprise, during the break, a group of students gathered around his desk, not with curiosity but with genuine friendliness, asking about California and sharing their own experiences of moving, which made Kenneth feel welcomed and less like an outsider. (运用了不定式短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句,细腻地展现了新同学的友善如何化解Kenneth的孤独感)
[高分句型3] As the day went on, Kenneth found himself laughing genuinely with his new classmates during lunch and cooperating seamlessly with them in the PE basketball game, realizing that the friendship and acceptance he had been so anxious about had been offered to him freely, and his initial fears about this new chapter in his life had been completely unnecessary. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和动名词短语作宾语,深刻地揭示了Kenneth心态的转变以及故事的主题)
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