湖南省长沙市弘益高级中学2025-2026学年高二上英语期末考英语试卷

高二期末检测试卷 英语（市示范) 时量：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ★第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 小题。每段对话读两遍。 '1.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Stop the movie. B Pull the curtains. C.Turn on the lamp 2.How is the woman feeling? A.Angry. B.Disappointed. C.Tired. 3.What does Jason probably do? A.A waiter. B.A store owner. C.A chef 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A diet recommendation.B.Their favorite fruits. C.The man's life goals 6.Why is Craig standing outside? A.To wait for someone.B.To avoid a kind of smell.C.To stay away from the heat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man doing A.Iuterviewing a passerby. B.Placing waste containers. C.Cleaning the street. 7.Which container is for recyclable waste? A.The black one. B.The blue one. C.The grey one. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is the celebration for? A.The success of the meeting. B.An achievement in business. C.The opening of the restautant 9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Brother and sister. C.Waitress and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至1)题。 10.How long is the marathon in total? A.6km. B.15km. C.21km. 11.Where did the man's friend's trip start? A.From Thailand. B.From Malaysia. C.From China. 12.What inspired tae man's friend to go on such a long walk? A.To help a sharity B.To break a world record. C.To save on transportation costs. 第1页共8页 架 扫描全能王创建 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题， 13 .Why did the man cancel the sailing trip? A.He was too busv B.He couldn't afford it C.He prefers fishing to sailing 14.What did the woman do last weckend? A.She played tennis.B.She played basketball. C.She entered a competition 15.What do we know about Jenny? A.She gut injured.B.She won a prize. C.She is an athletic girl. 16.What will speakers do next weekend? A.Go to the beach.B.Watch films with Andy. C.Go swimming in the pool. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the man study in university. A.Medicine. B.Economics c.Law. 18.What did the man do in South America? A.He planted apples.B.He studied grapes C.He grew cocoa beans. 19.How does the man feel about making chocolate? A.It is unprofitable.B.It is challenging. C.It is boring. 20.What is key to the man's final success? A.'Trving to test varous fruits. B.Selecting high-quality materials C.Keeping a diary of his experiments. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Global Connections College at Northwood University!Starting university is an exciting adventure,and we believe great food is a key part of a great college experience.Our dining halls are designed to be welcoming spaces where you can explore global flavors,connect with friends,and tind comforting tastes of home. 'l he Silk Road Kitchen Longing for the flavors of Asia?The Silk Road Kitchen is your destination.You'll find classic Chinese favorites like steaming dumplings and hearty beef noodle soup; alongside popular options from Japan,Thailand,and Vietnam.It's the perfect place to share a taste of home with new friende from around the world. The Main Street Grill This is where you can enjoy all-American dishes like build-your-own burgers, comparable to those at Shake Shack,plus grilled sandwiches,and pizza.The menu also rotates through European-inspired classics,such as hearty pasta dishes and roasted chicken. It's a place for a quick,satisfying,and familiar meal any day of the week The Garden Spot The Garden Spot provides gluten-free and vegan meals (prepared in dedicated kitchen spaces.For ultimate flexibility.visit the custom action station where you can create your own fresh salad,grain bowl,or stir-fry right in front of you. Important 1.Meal Plans &Payment:All locations are cashless.Use your Student ID card for payment and to check your meal plan balance. 2.Clean Your plates:please bus your plates,dishes,and utensils (to the designated clearing stations after eating. 3.Fight Food Waste:We encourage you to take only what you can eat.You can always go back for seconds! Please share your feedback with us at dining@gcc.northwood.edu if you have.any concerns.We look forward to serving you! 21.Which dining hall should a student visit if he enjoys making his own meal? A.The Silk Road Kitchen. B.The Main Street Grill. C.The Garden Spot. D.The Shake Shack. 第7而共8页 扫描全能王创建 /7hat are studenis required to do after their meals in the dining halls? A.Take away leftovers. B.Fight food waste. C.Share feedback online. D.Clear plates,dishes and utensils. Where is the text mosb likely to be found? A.School Cooking Club Poster. B.Campus Dining Hall Policies C.Dining Hall Information Board. D.Student Accommodation 'uide. B Imagine growing up with a father suffering from schizophrenia(精神分裂症)，a mother limited to a whcelchair,and a serious heart condition that demands urgent medical treatment-all these health disasters struck a household struggling with being poor.For Pang Zhongwang,this was the bitter reality he faced from childhood.Yet rather than allowing such setbacks to defeat him,he transformed it into a powerful driving force to pursue his academic future. Born in 1999 in Wuqiao County,Hebei Province.Pang quickly learned the importance of balancing familial responsibilities with his academic enthusiasm.During his junior middle school years,he took on nighttime part-time jobs-stocking shelves in local stores and assisting at small shops-which helped relieve his family's huge financial pressure. When he entered high school,he moved into the school dormitory,returning home only once a month.Even so,he never failed to write weekly letters to his mother,in which he assured her,"I'm studying hard.Things will get better soon."Waking at 5 a.m.to memorize academic content,extending his study sessions into night and diving in books under dim streetlights were his routine.His classmates,impressed by his well organized notebooks filled with amazing notes,even praised them"Genius Guides". Then came 2017 when his years of relentless grit finally paid off.He achieved a score of 684 on the Gaokao,China's highly competitive national college entrance examination,and also earned an additional 60 bonus points through Tsinghua University's special program for students from disadvantaged backgrounds.This outstanding performance earned him the title of Cangzhou's top science student as well as securing him a spot in the Precision (Instruments Department at Tsinghua University.While pursuing there,Pang declined any donation,but instead,self-funded his tuition and living expenses by tutoring younger students and doing part-time jobs. Today,Pang is a PhD student at Tsinghua University,still maintaining his strong work ethic (职业道德)by devoting long hours to research in precision instrument labs after completi恤ghis daily classes. 24.What was one of the difficulties in Pang Zhongwang's ehildhood? A.His mother needed constant care. B.His father was occupied with his work. C.His heart condition stopped his schooling D.The family was too poor to treat his heart disease. 25.What did he do when he studied in high school? A.He took night part-time jobs B.He spared no effort to study. C.He wrote weekly letters to his mother for comfort. D.His classmates regarded him as a"Genius Guide". 6.What does the underlined phrase "relentless grit"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Persistent effort.B.Huge anxiety.C.Part-time job D.Tight economy. 27:What lesson can be drawn from Pang Zhongwang's story? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Don't cry over spilled milk. C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, D.What doesn't beat you makes you tougner 第3页共8页 扫描全能王创建 C New psychology research points to the factors that explain why we find particular poems aesthetically pleasing."While it may seem obvious that individual taste matters in judgments of poetry,we found certain tactors consistentlv influence how much a poem will be enjoyed.” Aesthetics ()the basis of what we find appealing or not,play an important role in our everyday lives.However,little is known about how we make these judgments.The researchers sought to answer an age-old question-"Why do we like what we like?"- by measuring what we find aesthetically pleasing in poetry. To do this,the team had more than 400 participants read and rate poems of two genres -haiku and sonnet-with the aim of understanding the factors that best predicted the aesthetic appeal of the poems.After reading each poem,participants answered questions about the poem's vividness ("How vivid is the imagery evoked()from this poem?"), emotional arousal (How relaxing or stimulating is this poem?"),emotional valence ("How positive or negative is the content of this poem?"),and aesthetic appeal (How enjoyable or acsthetically appealing did you find this poem?"). Their results showed that vividness of mental imagery was the best predictor of aesthetic appeal-poems that evoked greater imagery were more pleasing.Emotional valence also predicted aesthetic appeal,though to a lesser extent;specifically,poems that were found to be more positive were generally found to be more appealing.By contrast, emotional arousal did not have a clear relationship to aesthetic appeal. "The vividness of a poem consistently predicted its aesthetic appeal,"notes Starr, author of Feeling Beauty:The Neuroscience of Aesthetic Experience."Therefore,it seems that vividness of mental imagery may be a key factor influencing what we like more broadly.”“While limited to poetry,.”she adds,“our work sheds light into which facts most influence our aesthetic judgments and paves the way for future research investigating how we make such judgments in other fields." 28.What did the researchers ask the participants to do? A.Explain factors of emotional valence B.Evaluate poems of haiku and sonnet C.Predict the aesthetic attraction'sf poems. D.Ask questions about the poem's vivianess. 29.Which of the following is true according to paragraph 4? A.Emotional arousal is negatively related to aesthetic appeal. B.Poems with more positive content are the most appealing. C.Emotional valence is the most important predictor of aesthetic appeal D.Vividness of mental imagery has the strongest connection with aesthetie appeal. 30.What can be inferred from Starr's words? A.The research will help explore aesthetic judgments in other fields. B.The finding of vividness being a key factor in our aesthetic judgements. C.Emotional valence should be further studied in the context of other art forms. D.The research has little value for understanding aesthetic judgments in other areas. 31.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To discuss the importance of aesthetics. B.To persuade people to admire the poems.. C.To show the findings of aesthetic appeal. D.To introduce aesthetically pleasing poems. 第4页共8页 架 扫描全能王创建 ◇ Robert Campbell.a 68-year-old retired teacher from Glasgow,has lived with type 2 diabetes (for a decade.Recently,worrying blurriness in his vision pushed him to seek an screening()for diabetic retinopathy-a diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness.Iraditionally,he would have faced a long wait for a spectalist appointment within Scotland's National Health Service. His local clinic,however,was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called"RetinaScan AI The process was simple:a stafmember took a photograph of Robert's retina().Within minutes,the system provided an automated assessment,detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectrvely solved the traditional bottleneck,bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. The technology is built on deep learning.The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors.Through this process,it learned to identify critical indicators of dabeuc eye disease with a consistency unaffected by human beings.Its prmary role is screening:efficiently identifying healthy pauents and flagging those,like Robert,who require urgent specialist care. "Platforms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,"explains Dr.Eleanor Reed,a consultant eye doctor."They don't replace our expertise;they enhance it.By handling a great deal of initial screening worklead,they ensure that human specialists can focus-their skills on complex diagnoses()and treatment planning,ultimately preventing preventable vision loss. The Glasgow pilot has already contributed to promising results.In its first six months,the program successfully screened over 5,000 patients,cutting average wait times for screening from 12 weeks to just days.More importantly,it has accurately flagged hundreds of at-risk individuals,like Robert,for early intervention,demonstrating a meaningful impact on patient outcomes. Robert Campbell's.story is just the first chapter.This pilot program paves the way for AI technology to expand globally,reaching millions who need these vital screenings. 32.What problem did Robert Campbell face before the Al program was introduced? A.He could hardly afford the screening. B.His local clinic lacked the necessary equipment. C.He had to wait long for a specialist appointment. D.He was found to have a rare diabetic eye disease. 33.What is the main advantage of"RetinaScan AI"according to the text? A.It is part of a new pilot program. B.It repiaces the need for human doctors. C.It provides immediate treatment for patients D.It offers accurate and more accessible screening in communities. 34.Why does Dr Eleanor Reed call AI platforms"game-changers"? A.They manage initial screenings. B.They work like specialists. C.They finally avoid vision loss. D.They treat complex diseases 5.What can be a suitable title for the text'? A.What Could Al benefit Humans? B.How is AI Transforming Eye Care? C.Is AI the Doctor's Newest Assistant?D.Can AI Systems See More Than Doctors? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 第5页共8页 扫描全能王创建 可只 Embracing a Green Lifestyle Living a green lifestyle is not only beneficial for the environment but also for your health and wallet.Here are some steps to embracc a green lifestyle. Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.6These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life.Whether it's using a reusable water bottle or shopping bag,these smail acuons can reduce waste and pollution. Conserve water and electricity.Be mindful of your water and electricity usage. Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when,not in use can save a lot of energy. 38 When shopping,opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging.Remember to check the labels for certifications that indicate eco- friendliness.This not only helps to reduce waste but also suppors companres that are committed to environmental protection. Grow your own food.Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience.9 It's a great way to ensure you're eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint. Use public transportation,carpool,or bike.Instead of driving alone,consider using public transportation,carpooling,or biking to work or school.40 This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality. A.Choose eco-friendly products. B.Make sure to choose homemade products C.This is essential for a green lifestyle. D.Try to minimize the use of single-use items. E.It's easy to get started with these practices. F.Small changes can make a big impact on the environment. G.This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was during the spring semester of 2014 that Melissa,a history teacher from Austin, noticed a friend request on her social media from a student.She didn't 41 it,but a quick glimpse(at the girl's friends 42 revealed the names of dozens of kids from her classroom.Many of the students'Facebook pages were fully 43 to outsiders,meaning even strangers could view the kids'personal photos and messages. "The scene was 44,"Melissa recalls."There were middle fingers,inappropriate clothing,and even extremely 45 language."When she presented her discovery in class and found the students were not 46,she decided to create a post of her own. She then took a bright green marker and 47 the following sentences on a piece of paper,"Dear Facebook:My 12-year-old students think it is 'no big 48'that they are posting pictures of themselves.Please help me show them how quickly their images can 49 others."She placed an image of the letter on her Facebook page and invited people to share it. In hours,it was shared 108,000 times 50 dozens of states and four countries.She deleted()it after eight hours,but it continued to 51."I wanted to show them that it's on the Internet forever,"she says. As she explained the results of her 52 in class,the students'"eyes got bigger and bigger,"she says."It scared a few of them into deleting their pages completely,"she says.Others have 53 inappropriate posts and 54 their pages with passwords. Her intention wasn't to scare them off social media but to push them to be 55 of what they post.Melissa says,"I tell them,'Just because everyone else is sharing doesn't mean you have to.'” 第6页共8页 扫描全能王创建 可只 41.A.withdraw B.accept C.answer D.check 42.A.list B.photo. O.connection D.story 43.A.acceptable B.flexible C.accessible 44.A.amazing D.responsible B.confusing C.pleasing 45.A.vivid D.upsetting B.rude C.tluent D.diftrcult 46.A.satisfied B.prepared C.informed D.concerned 47.A.put down B.summed up C.drew on D.come about 48.A.secret B.surprise C.deal D.wonder 49.A.involve B.reach C.attract D.benetit 50.A.between B.along C.across D.beyond 51.A.release B.extend C.increase D.spread 52.A.crisis B.experiment C.investigation D.interaction 53.A.created B.shared C.removed D.commented 54.A.promoted B.decorated C.downloaded D.locked 55.A.mindful B.optimistic C:ashamed D.ignorant ★第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Youth Olympic Games are the youth version of the Olympic Games.Young athletes 56 (age)between 15 and 18 compete in a wide range of sports.The 57. (major)of these sports are identical to those at the Olympics but other sports,such as wushu,58. (add)too.The Youth Olympic Games give talented teenagers a chance 59 (connect)with fellow athletes from diverse backgrounds.The focus is on building bridges between different cultures,so there are competitions 60. (feature)mixed teams,such as mixed swimming relays.In these competitions,both male and female athletes,sometimes of different nationalities, play side by side. The first Youth Olympic Games were 61. (successful)held in Singapore in 2010,and China ranked first in the medal table with 30 gold medals.In 2014. Nanjing had 62. honour of hosting the second Summer Youth Olympic Games. This was another great success and China 63.(top)the medal table again.People across the world applaud athlctes who try hard to achieve sporting excellence.However,it is not only the athletes 64.deserve applause.The Youth Olympic Games call 65. young people to learn and share beyond the field of play.Official non- sporting roles include Young Reporters,YOG Ambassadors and Athlete Role Models For many athletes,the Youth Olympic Games help them demonstrate that they are ready for the Olympic Games.Many of these talented athletes will proceed to participate in the Olympic Games in the future 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） ★第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校近期举办了“校园风采”自媒体视频创作与发布活动，你所在的 团队凭借作品斩获一等奖。你的英国笔友Peter对该活动很感兴趣，来信询问相关情 况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.团队工作过程（如确定主题、拍摄内容等)： 3你的收获与感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第7页共8页 扫描全能王创建 可只 Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear you're interested in the We-Media video creation and release activity held in our school. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文 I've been very fond of classical music.since I was a kid.The soft piano melody or grand symphony always calms me after a stressful school week.My best friend Tom is totally different,he's a big rock music fan,with loud electric guitars and heavy drums following him everywhere. We'd never argued about music tastes before,but last Friday evening,things got heated.We sat on the neighborhood park lawn,passing headphones back and forth.After Tom listened to my favorite Chopin nocturne(肖邦夜曲)，he shrugged:“It's okay,,but way too slow,where's the energy?"I frowned,grabbing the headphones back."Energy?Your rock music is just noise!Singers shout like they're in pain,and instruments hurt my ears,I said sharply.Tom's eyes widened,leaning forward with a raised voice:"You don't get it! Rock is passion,saying how you feel freely!You're stuck in an old-fashioned circle,scared to try new things!" Angry,my cheeks burned."Old-fashioned?Classical music has real artistry,not just screaming and hitting!"I stood up,kicking a stone hard.Tom jumped up too,fists clenched: "How dare you disrespect what I love?You're my best friend,I thought you'd understand!" Before I could reply,.he turned and stormed off(愤然离开)，backpack swinging..I yelled after him:"Fine!Don't talk to me if you're unreasonable!"But as he disappeared around the corner,a twinge of regret flashed..I quickly pushed it away,still angry. For three days,we didn't speak.We passed in the school hallway without a glance, and group chats went silent.I missed our jokes and after-school walks,but was unwilling to apologize.Deep down,I knew I'd gone too far. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I realized my mistake. With a nervous heart,I pressed the doorbell of Tom's house HVT 》、 第8页共8页 扫描全能王创建