精品解析：广东惠州市惠城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题

惠城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将答题卡交回。 5. 本次检测不考：一、听说应用部分 (1-30小题) 。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello everyone! My name is Zhang Meng. Today is my first day in junior high. This is my new school. ____1____ three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, ____2____ it’s really beautiful. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. I’m also a helpful girl. I like helping people with ____3____ problems. I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and ____4____. My parents ask me “____5____ do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It ____6____ me excited, but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks and homework. It’s hard ____7____ my time. What should I do?” They give me ____8____ paper boat and say, “Dear, you will face new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail your boat by yourself. ____9____ fact, it’s OK to make mistakes. Just try your best and work hard. We are ____10____ here to help.” I feel so warm and thankful for their words. All in all, I will enjoy my journey in junior high. 1. A. There is B. There are C. There were 2. A. but B. or C. and 3. A. them B. their C. theirs 4. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmates’ 5. A. What B. Where C. How 6. A. makes B. made C. will make 7. A. plan B. plans C. to plan 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. On B. At C. In 10. A. never B. always C. seldom 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Nana is a student from Grade Seven. She loves traditional Chinese ____11____ very much. One day, her teacher told the class about paper-cutting. “That’s ____12____! ” She thought. She wanted to learn ____13____, so she asked her grandma for help. Grandma was very happy to agree. She showed Nana how to draw a simple (简单的) flower first. Nana drew it ____14____. Then she ____15____ to cut. At first, she cut too fast and made a small ____16____. But grandma said, “It’s okay. Keep ____17____!” Nana tried again. She practiced every evening after doing her ____18____. After a few days, she could make nice paper cuts. Now Nana shares her ____19____ with her friends. “I’m ____20____ the school art festival. I want to share my works with more people.” She says. 11. A. art B. band C. museum D. university 12. A. missing B. boring C. scary D. amazing 13. A. him B. her C. it D. them 14. A. madly B. politely C. carefully D. silently 15. A. rushed B. started C. refused D. needed 16. A. decision B. difference C. wish D. mistake 17. A. practicing B. collecting C. connecting D. protecting 18. A. project B. homework C. best D. duty 19. A. balloon B. hobby C. reunion D. firework 20. A. pointing out B. knocking around C. picking up D. preparing for 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共15小题，共30分) 。 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 篇 Three students are talking about their favourite festivals Lingling I like the Spring Festival best. It’s an important festival in China. We hang balloons and lanterns in the house. My whole family sits together for a big dinner. We talk, laugh and eat a lot of nice food, like dumplings and fish. After dinner, we watch TV or play games. Some people also set off small fireworks outside. It’s really fun. Hu Lei My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. I always eat zongzi during the festival. It is also my favourite food. The best part of the festival is the dragon boat races. The riversides are always full of people. That’s interesting! Mark I’m from England and I like Christmas best. It’s a popular festival in many countries. It falls on December 25th every year. People usually put up a Christmas tree at home, share a large meal together, and give each other gifts. It’s really a wonderful festival that brings people closer. 21. What does Lingling think of the Spring Festival? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Fun. D. Tiring. 22. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On December 25th. B. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. C. In January or February. D. On the first day of the first lunar month. 23. Where is Mark from? A. America. B. Canada. C. China. D. England. 24. What do people NOT usually do on Christmas according to (根据) Mark? A. Eat zongzi. B. Put up a Christmas tree. C. Share a large meal. D. Give each other gifts. 25. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Importance of The Spring Festival B. Dates of Three Popular Festivals C. Three Students’ Favourite Festivals D. How to Celebrate Christmas B 篇 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. But do you know that “your cup of tea” is not just about drinking tea? In daily English, this phrase (短语) has another meaning. It means something or someone that you like or are interested in. For example, if playing the piano is not your cup of tea, it means you don’t like playing the piano. Different countries have different tea cultures. In China, tea is often served when friends or family get together. People drink it in teahouses or at home anytime. In Japan, there is a famous tea ceremony (仪式). From making tea to serving it, people must follow strict rules (规则). It is a way to show respect (尊敬) and peace. In Britain, drinking afternoon tea is a tradition. People usually have black tea with milk, together with cakes and sandwiches. They see it as a good time to relax and chat with friends. No matter how people drink tea or what “your cup of tea” refers to, tea always plays an important part in connecting people and carrying cultures. 26 What does the phrase “your cup of tea” mean in daily English? A. A cup of tea you like. B. Something or someone you enjoy. C. A traditional drink in your country. D. A time when you drink tea. 27. According to the passage, in China, people drink tea ________. A. only in teahouses. B. only at home. C. in teahouses or at home. D. anywhere. 28. What do British people usually have with black tea? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Cakes and sandwiches. C. Biscuits and fruit. D. Milk and eggs. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. “Your cup of tea” has more than one meaning. B. Chinese people like to drink tea when playing the piano. C. The Japanese tea ceremony is very casual (随意的). D. British people drink afternoon tea to work better. 30. Why is tea important according to the passage? A. It is the most popular drink in the world. B. It helps people learn strict rules. C. It connects people and carries different cultures. D. It makes teahouses become popular places. C篇 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则人物简介。请为每个人匹配对应的人物简介。 ____31____ Linda can play table tennis well. She often plays table tennis at weekends. ____32____ Tim is a rock music lover. He plays the electric guitar in the school band. ____33____ Mrs. White doesn’t go to work every day. She stays at home and cooks meals for her family. ____34____ Mr White is a teacher. He is 42 years old. He is also a bird-watcher. ____35____ Jack is old, but he still works on the farm every day. A. My grandpa is a farmer. He is 70 years old, but he still likes to do some farm work. B. My sister likes table tennis very much. She often plays it with me on Sundays. C. My father is a geography teacher. He loves watching birds in his free time. D. My mother doesn’t have a job. She just stays at home and cooks food for my family. E. My grandpa is old. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. F. My brother likes rock music very much. He is a member (成员) of school band. We often play the electric guitar together. G. My cousin likes sports. He often plays table tennis with his classmates after school. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sound celebrate fantastic with put hunt engineer careful lost touching rescue we I’m in the wildlife park with my classmates. We are excited to see many ____36____ animals. First, we watch the beavers. Look! One beaver is cutting a tree ____37____ its teeth. And the other two are ____38____ the sticks in the river. They are building their home in it. This is amazing! Beavers are really “nature’s ____39____”! Suddenly, we hear a small ____40____. A little bird falls from a tree and looks scared. A boy wants to ____41____ it, but he doesn’t know how. Luckily, a worker from the park comes. He picks up the bird ____42____ and checks its legs. He tells us that the bird is not hurt, but it gets ____43____ from its family. We help look for its parents and soon find them nearby. The little bird flies to its family quickly—it is a ____44____ moment. On our way back, we talk about the day. We learn that animals are ____45____ fantastic friends. We should be kind to them and protect their homes. 六、读写综合：(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Hello! My name is Li Fang. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and I. We love each other. Now I am a junior high school student. There are many subjects, but I like English best because it’s very interesting and useful. I like speaking English with my classmates. I join the school English club. I go to the club on Saturdays. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She loves us very much. But she is very strict with us. And we love her too. She often tells us some funny English stories. She likes sports very much. After class, she often plays volleyball with us. She also plays the violin very well. She often plays the violin and we sing and dance together, too. Miss Wang is really good with us. My favourite sports are volleyball and swimming. I usually go swimming on Sundays with my friend Li Wei. My favourite animal is a dog. I often play with it after school. It’s my friend too. 46. How many people are there in Li Fang’s family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why does Li Fang like English best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. When does Li Fang go to the English club? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who plays the violin very well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What are Li Fang’s favourite sports? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 (本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你叫李华，你刚进入一所新的初中学校，你的新同学想了解你。请你以“This Is Me”为题写一篇短文，介绍你自己。 这就是我 个人介绍： 姓名、年龄 爱好： 至少一个具体爱好，简单说明喜欢的原因 未来计划： 1. 学习计划 2 兴趣发展计划 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 This Is Me Hello, everyone! Now let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将答题卡交回。 5. 本次检测不考：一、听说应用部分 (1-30小题) 。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello everyone! My name is Zhang Meng. Today is my first day in junior high. This is my new school. ____1____ three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, ____2____ it’s really beautiful. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. I’m also a helpful girl. I like helping people with ____3____ problems. I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and ____4____. My parents ask me, “____5____ do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It ____6____ me excited, but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks and homework. It’s hard ____7____ my time. What should I do?” They give me ____8____ paper boat and say, “Dear, you will face new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail your boat by yourself. ____9____ fact, it’s OK to make mistakes. Just try your best and work hard. We are ____10____ here to help.” I feel so warm and thankful for their words. All in all, I will enjoy my journey in junior high. 1 A. There is B. There are C. There were 2. A. but B. or C. and 3. A. them B. their C. theirs 4. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmates’ 5 A. What B. Where C. How 6. A. makes B. made C. will make 7. A. plan B. plans C. to plan 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. On B. At C. In 10. A. never B. always C. seldom 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了张萌介绍自己的新学校、个人爱好，以及父母对她开启初中新生活的鼓励与开导。 【1题详解】 句意：有三栋楼和一个操场。 There is有（后接单数名词/不可数名词）；There are有（后接复数名词）；There were有，为There are的一般过去式。根据“…three buildings and a playground”可知，three buildings为可数名词复数，全文时态为一般现在时，所以此处使用there are。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它不是很大，但它真的很漂亮。 but但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择/否则；and和，表并列。根据“It’s not very big.”与“it’s really beautiful.”可知，这两句为转折关系，所以用连词but。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我喜欢帮助人们解决他们的问题。 them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，后不接名词。根据“…helping people with…problems”可知，空后有名词problems，需要用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰。故选B。 4题详解】 句意：我现在有点紧张，但也很兴奋见到新老师和同学们。 classmate同学，单数；classmates同学，复数；classmates’同学们的，名词所有格。根据“…new teachers and…”可知，and连接并列的宾语成分，前后名词需要保持数的一致，new teachers为复数形式，且此处泛指多位新同学，应使用可数名词复数形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我的父母问我：“你觉得新的学校生活怎么样？” What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“…do you feel about the new school life”可知，本句为询问感受的固定句型结构，需用How引导疑问句。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它让我很兴奋，但我也有点担心。 makes使，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；made使，一般过去时；will make将使，一般将来时。根据“It…me excited”可知，主语It为第三人称单数，结合全文一般现在时时态，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我很难规划好自己的时间。 plan计划，动词原形；plans动词第三人称单数/名词复数；to plan动词不定式。根据“…It’s hard…my time”可知，本句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们给我一只纸船然后说道。 a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“They give me…paper boat and say…”可知，此处表泛指“一只纸船”，paper以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：事实上，犯错是没关系的。 On在……上；At在（某处/某时刻）；In在……里面。根据“…fact”可知，此处为固定短语in fact，意为“事实上”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们会一直在这里帮助你。 never从不；always总是、一直；seldom很少。根据“We are…here to help”并结合全文语境可知，此处表达会持续提供帮助的含义。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Nana is a student from Grade Seven. She loves traditional Chinese ____11____ very much. One day, her teacher told the class about paper-cutting. “That’s ____12____! ” She thought. She wanted to learn ____13____, so she asked her grandma for help. Grandma was very happy to agree. She showed Nana how to draw a simple (简单的) flower first. Nana drew it ____14____. Then she ____15____ to cut. At first, she cut too fast and made a small ____16____. But grandma said, “It’s okay. Keep ____17____!” Nana tried again. She practiced every evening after doing her ____18____. After a few days, she could make nice paper cuts. Now Nana shares her ____19____ with her friends. “I’m ____20____ the school art festival. I want to share my works with more people.” She says. 11. A. art B. band C. museum D. university 12. A. missing B. boring C. scary D. amazing 13. A. him B. her C. it D. them 14. A. madly B. politely C. carefully D. silently 15. A. rushed B. started C. refused D. needed 16. A. decision B. difference C. wish D. mistake 17. A. practicing B. collecting C. connecting D. protecting 18. A. project B. homework C. best D. duty 19. A. balloon B. hobby C. reunion D. firework 20. A. pointing out B. knocking around C. picking up D. preparing for 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生娜娜非常喜欢中国传统艺术，在老师介绍剪纸后她想学习，奶奶教她过程中她虽一开始出错但坚持练习，现在能剪出漂亮的剪纸并准备在学校艺术节分享作品。 【11题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢中国传统艺术。 art艺术；band乐队；museum博物馆；university大学。根据“her teacher told the class about paper-cutting.”可知，她喜欢中国传统艺术，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那太令人惊奇了！ missing失踪的；boring无聊的；scary可怕的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“She wanted to learn…”可知，娜娜觉得剪纸很令人惊奇所以想学习，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她想学习它，所以她向奶奶求助。 him他；her她；it它；them它们。此处指代前面提到的paper-cutting，用it，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：娜娜认真地画了它。 madly疯狂地；politely礼貌地；carefully认真地；silently沉默地。根据“She showed Nana how to draw a simple (简单的) flower first.”可知，学习剪纸时第一次画画，应该是认真的态度，故选C。 15题详解】 句意：然后她开始剪。 rushed冲；started开始；refused拒绝；needed需要。根据“Then she…to cut”及语境可知，画好之后下一步就是开始裁剪，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：一开始，她剪得太快，犯了一个小错误。 decision决定；difference不同；wish愿望；mistake错误。根据“she cut too fast”可知，剪得太快会导致出错，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：继续练习！ practicing练习；collecting收集；connecting连接；protecting保护。根据“Nana tried again.”可知，奶奶让她继续练习，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她每天晚上做完作业后都练习。 project项目；homework作业；best最好的；duty职责。根据“every evening”以及常识可知，学生的日常是先完成作业后练习，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：现在娜娜和她的朋友们分享她的爱好。 balloon气球；hobby爱好；reunion团聚；firework烟花。根据“shares her…with her friends.”可知，是和朋友们分享爱好，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我正在为学校艺术节做准备。 pointing out指出；knocking around闲逛；picking up捡起；preparing for为……准备。根据“I want to share my works with more people.”可知，是为艺术节做准备，故选D。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共15小题，共30分) 。 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 篇 Three students are talking about their favourite festivals. Lingling I like the Spring Festival best. It’s an important festival in China. We hang balloons and lanterns in the house. My whole family sits together for a big dinner. We talk, laugh and eat a lot of nice food, like dumplings and fish. After dinner, we watch TV or play games. Some people also set off small fireworks outside. It’s really fun. Hu Lei My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. I always eat zongzi during the festival. It is also my favourite food. The best part of the festival is the dragon boat races. The riversides are always full of people. That’s interesting! Mark I’m from England and I like Christmas best. It’s a popular festival in many countries. It falls on December 25th every year. People usually put up a Christmas tree at home, share a large meal together, and give each other gifts. It’s really a wonderful festival that brings people closer. 21. What does Lingling think of the Spring Festival? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Fun. D. Tiring. 22. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On December 25th. B. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. C. In January or February. D. On the first day of the first lunar month. 23. Where is Mark from? A. America. B. Canada. C. China. D. England. 24. What do people NOT usually do on Christmas according to (根据) Mark? A. Eat zongzi. B. Put up a Christmas tree. C. Share a large meal. D. Give each other gifts. 25. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Importance of The Spring Festival B. Dates of Three Popular Festivals C. Three Students’ Favourite Festivals D. How to Celebrate Christmas 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生谈论他们最喜欢的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like the Spring Festival best. It’s an important festival in China…It’s really fun.”可知，玲玲认为春节很有趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from England and I like Christmas best.”可知，马克来自英国。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually put up a Christmas tree at home, share a large meal together, and give each other gifts.”可知，根据马克所说，人们在圣诞节通常不会吃粽子。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕玲玲、胡磊和马克三个学生各自最喜欢的节日展开，分别介绍了他们喜欢的节日及相关习俗。因此，选项C“三个学生最喜欢的节日”精准概括主题。故选C。 B 篇 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. But do you know that “your cup of tea” is not just about drinking tea? In daily English, this phrase (短语) has another meaning. It means something or someone that you like or are interested in. For example, if playing the piano is not your cup of tea, it means you don’t like playing the piano. Different countries have different tea cultures. In China, tea is often served when friends or family get together. People drink it in teahouses or at home anytime. In Japan, there is a famous tea ceremony (仪式). From making tea to serving it, people must follow strict rules (规则). It is a way to show respect (尊敬) and peace. In Britain, drinking afternoon tea is a tradition. People usually have black tea with milk, together with cakes and sandwiches. They see it as a good time to relax and chat with friends. No matter how people drink tea or what “your cup of tea” refers to, tea always plays an important part in connecting people and carrying cultures. 26. What does the phrase “your cup of tea” mean in daily English? A. A cup of tea you like. B. Something or someone you enjoy. C. A traditional drink in your country. D. A time when you drink tea. 27. According to the passage, in China, people drink tea ________. A. only in teahouses. B. only at home. C. in teahouses or at home. D. anywhere. 28. What do British people usually have with black tea? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Cakes and sandwiches. C. Biscuits and fruit. D. Milk and eggs. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. “Your cup of tea” has more than one meaning. B. Chinese people like to drink tea when playing the piano. C. The Japanese tea ceremony is very casual (随意的). D. British people drink afternoon tea to work better. 30. Why is tea important according to the passage? A. It is the most popular drink in the world. B. It helps people learn strict rules. C. It connects people and carries different cultures. D. It makes teahouses become popular places. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“your cup of tea”的含义以及不同国家的茶文化。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But do you know that ‘your cup of tea’ is not just about drinking tea? In daily English, this phrase (短语) has another meaning. It means something or someone that you like or are interested in.”可知，“your cup of tea”在日常英语中意味着你喜欢或感兴趣的事物或人。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, tea is often served when friends or family get together. People drink it in teahouses or at home anytime.”可知，在中国，人们随时都会在茶馆或家里喝茶。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Britain, drinking afternoon tea is a tradition. People usually have black tea with milk, together with cakes and sandwiches.”可知，英国人通常喝加牛奶的红茶，并配蛋糕和三明治。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But do you know that ‘your cup of tea’ is not just about drinking tea? In daily English, this phrase (短语) has another meaning.”可知，“your cup of tea”有另外一个意思。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了茶在连接人们和传承文化方面起着重要作用。故选C。 C篇 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则人物简介。请为每个人匹配对应的人物简介。 ____31____ Linda can play table tennis well. She often plays table tennis at weekends. ____32____ Tim is a rock music lover. He plays the electric guitar in the school band. ____33____ Mrs. White doesn’t go to work every day. She stays at home and cooks meals for her family. ____34____ Mr White is a teacher. He is 42 years old. He is also a bird-watcher. ____35____ Jack is old, but he still works on the farm every day. A. My grandpa is a farmer. He is 70 years old, but he still likes to do some farm work. B. My sister likes table tennis very much. She often plays it with me on Sundays. C. My father is a geography teacher. He loves watching birds in his free time. D. My mother doesn’t have a job. She just stays at home and cooks food for my family. E. My grandpa is old. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. F. My brother likes rock music very much. He is a member (成员) of school band. We often play the electric guitar together. G. My cousin likes sports. He often plays table tennis with his classmates after school. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人的兴趣爱好或职业情况以及针对这些情况所提供的不同匹配选项。 【31题详解】 根据“Linda can play table tennis well. She often plays table tennis at weekends.”可知，琳达乒乓球打得好，周末常打，B选项“我姐姐非常喜欢乒乓球。她经常在周日和我一起打。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Tim is a rock music lover. He plays the electric guitar in the school band.”可知，蒂姆是摇滚乐爱好者，在学校乐队弹电吉他，F选项“我哥哥非常喜欢摇滚音乐。他是学校乐队的一员。我们经常一起弹电吉他。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Mrs. White doesn’t go to work every day. She stays at home and cooks meals for her family.”可知，怀特夫人不上班，在家给家人做饭，D选项“我妈妈没有工作。她只是待在家里给我家人做饭。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Mr White is a teacher. He is 42 years old. He is also a bird-watcher.”可知，怀特先生是老师，42岁，也是观鸟者，C选项“我爸爸是地理老师。他空闲时间喜欢观鸟。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack is old, but he still works on the farm every day.”可知，杰克年纪大，但仍每天在农场工作，A选项“我爷爷是农民。他70岁了，但仍喜欢做些农活。”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sound celebrate fantastic with put hunt engineer careful lost touching rescue we I’m in the wildlife park with my classmates. We are excited to see many ____36____ animals. First, we watch the beavers. Look! One beaver is cutting a tree ____37____ its teeth. And the other two are ____38____ the sticks in the river. They are building their home in it. This is amazing! Beavers are really “nature’s ____39____”! Suddenly, we hear a small ____40____. A little bird falls from a tree and looks scared. A boy wants to ____41____ it, but he doesn’t know how. Luckily, a worker from the park comes. He picks up the bird ____42____ and checks its legs. He tells us that the bird is not hurt, but it gets ____43____ from its family. We help look for its parents and soon find them nearby. The little bird flies to its family quickly—it is a ____44____ moment. On our way back, we talk about the day. We learn that animals are ____45____ fantastic friends. We should be kind to them and protect their homes. 【答案】36. fantastic 37. with 38. putting 39. engineers 40. sound 41. rescue 42. carefully 43. lost 44. touching 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和同学在野生动物园的所见所闻，包括看到河狸用牙齿砍树、搭建家园，以及救助一只从树上掉落的小鸟，最后作者感悟到动物是人类很棒的朋友，应该善待并保护它们的家园。 【36题详解】 句意：我们很兴奋能看到许多奇妙的动物。根据“We are excited to see many…animals.”和备选词汇可知，此处指奇妙的动物，应用形容词fantastic“奇妙的”修饰名词animals。故填fantastic。 【37题详解】 句意：一只河狸正在用牙齿砍树。根据“cutting a tree…its teeth”和备选词汇可知，此处指用牙齿砍树，应用介词with表示“用”。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：另外两只正在把树枝放进河里。根据“the sticks in the river”和备选词汇可知，此处指把树枝放进河里，应用动词put“放”；根据“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + doing”，动词put的现在分词为putting。故填putting。 【39题详解】 句意：河狸真是“大自然的工程师”！根据“Beavers are really ‘nature’s…’!”和备选词汇可知，此处指大自然的工程师，应用名词engineer“工程师”；主语“Beavers”为复数，此处应用名词复数形式engineers。故填engineers。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，我们听到一个小声音。根据“we hear a small…”和备选词汇可知，此处指听到一个小声音，应用名词sound“声音”；根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填sound。 【41题详解】 句意：一个男孩想救它，但他不知道怎么做。根据“A boy wants to…it”和备选词汇可知，此处指想救它，应用动词rescue“救援”；根据“want to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填rescue。 【42题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地捡起小鸟，检查它的腿。根据“He picks up the bird…and checks its legs.”和备选词汇可知，此处指小心翼翼地捡起小鸟，应用副词carefully“小心地”修饰动词picks。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：他告诉我们小鸟没有受伤，但它和家人走散了。根据“but it gets…from its family”和备选词汇可知，此处指和家人走散，应用形容词lost“走失的”作表语。故填lost。 【44题详解】 句意：小鸟迅速飞向家人——这是一个感人的时刻。根据“The little bird flies to its family quickly—it is a…moment.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这是一个感人的时刻，应用形容词touching“感人的”修饰名词moment。故填touching。 【45题详解】 句意：我们了解到动物是我们很棒的朋友。根据“animals are…fantastic friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指动物是我们很棒的朋友，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词friends。故填our。 六、读写综合：(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Hello! My name is Li Fang. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and I. We love each other. Now I am a junior high school student. There are many subjects, but I like English best because it’s very interesting and useful. I like speaking English with my classmates. I join the school English club. I go to the club on Saturdays. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She loves us very much. But she is very strict with us. And we love her too. She often tells us some funny English stories. She likes sports very much. After class, she often plays volleyball with us. She also plays the violin very well. She often plays the violin and we sing and dance together, too. Miss Wang is really good with us. My favourite sports are volleyball and swimming. I usually go swimming on Sundays with my friend, Li Wei. My favourite animal is a dog. I often play with it after school. It’s my friend too. 46. How many people are there in Li Fang’s family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why does Li Fang like English best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. When does Li Fang go to the English club? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who plays the violin very well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What are Li Fang’s favourite sports? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. There are five people in her family. 47. Because it’s very interesting and useful. 48. She goes to the English club on Saturdays. 49. Miss Wang plays the violin very well. 50. Her favourite sports are volleyball and swimming. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了李芳介绍自己的家庭、学习与课余生活。 【46题详解】 根据“There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and I”可知，李芳家有五口人。故填There are five people in her family. 【47题详解】 根据“...but I like English best because it’s very interesting and useful”可知，李芳最喜欢英语是因为它有趣又实用。故填Because it’s very interesting and useful. 【48题详解】 根据“I go to the club on Saturdays”可知，李芳周六去英语俱乐部。故填She goes to the English club on Saturdays. 【49题详解】 根据“She also plays the violin very well” 可知，王老师小提琴拉得很好。故填Miss Wang plays the violin very well. 【50题详解】 根据“My favourite sports are volleyball and swimming”可知，李芳最喜欢的运动是排球和游泳。故填Her favourite sports are volleyball and swimming. B. 书面表达 (本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你叫李华，你刚进入一所新的初中学校，你的新同学想了解你。请你以“This Is Me”为题写一篇短文，介绍你自己。 这就是我 个人介绍： 姓名、年龄 爱好： 至少一个具体爱好，简单说明喜欢的原因 未来计划： 1. 学习计划 2. 兴趣发展计划 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 This Is Me Hello, everyone! Now let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me Thank you! 【答案】 例文 This Is Me Hello, everyone! Now let me introduce myself. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I am an active boy who enjoys making friends. My favorite hobby is reading. I love it because books can take me to different worlds and teach me new things. For my future plans, I will study hard to improve my English and math. Also, I want to join the school reading club to share stories with others. I hope to learn and grow with all of you. This is me. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，适当进行补充，确保上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用2-3句介绍姓名、年龄和性格； 第二步，说明具体爱好（阅读）并简述原因； 第三步，分两点说明未来计划（学习计划和兴趣发展计划）。 [亮点词汇] ①active活泼的 ②hobby爱好 ③improve提高 [高分句型] ①I am an active boy who enjoys making friends. (运用了who引导的定语从句) ②I love it because books can take me to different worlds and teach me new things. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) ③I will study hard to improve my English and math. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $