浙江杭州高级中学临平学校2025-2026学年上学期期末考试高一英语试卷

杭州高级中学临平学校2025学年第一学期高一期末考试 英语试题卷 命题人：高一英语各课如审题人：高一英语备课组 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟： 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区城填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数宇： 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效： 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 ,第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。 1.What does the man like doing? A.Dancing B.Swimming. C.Singing. 2.Where does the man work? A.In a school. B.At a restaurant. C.In a factory. 3.How much will Kelly pay for the museum visi:n be birthday?. A.$21. B.S60 C.S49. 4.What does the man mean? A.The bag is too expensive. B.Hc can't lend the woman any money. C.The woman doesn't need a new bag. 5.Why is the woman worried? A.She has no study plan. B.She doesn't hawe much time fo:study. C.She has too mucb homework. 第二节共15小题：每小厘15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两调。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To book rooms.B.To look for her cats. C.To check a house. 7.What room does the woman need for her cats? A.One with one bed B.One with two beds C.One with no beds 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How is the woman feeling now? A.Tired but excited.B.Tired and hot. C.Cool and excited. 9.What's the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Sinny. C.Windy. 10.How does the man like to travel around? A.By car. B.By taxi C.On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题， 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Strangers C.Co-workers. 12.Why does Marsha want to change the meeting day? A.The report hasn't arrived yet. B.She needs to meet a customer. C.She is going on a business trip. 13.What will the man do next? A.Make a call to Marsha. B.Check his timetable. C.Set a time for the meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What was the woman doing when she met a group of people? A.Sho was walking on the road. B.She was figuring out the bus schedule. C.She was waiting for her plane. 15.How did the woman feel when she first met those people? A.Strange. B.Thankful. C.Confused 16.What language did those people speak to the woman? A.French. B.German. C.Italian. 17.What did the woman lose? A.Her airline ucket. B.Some money C.Her passport. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What's getting less and less these days according to the talk? A.Garbage. B.Empty land. C.Water. 19.What do people suggest to deal with garbage? A.Using it as an energy source. B.Sending it out of our planet. C.Burying it. 20.What is the problem with buming garbage? A.It is hardly ever done. B.It is useless for hard materials. C.It causes air pollution. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，调分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每愿所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A On-screen stories taught us a lot this year how to recognize and manage emotions,the challenges of courage and communication,what it truly means to be a parent,and more.The movies below are packed with positive messages and rolo modols,indicating their potential to spark meaningful conversations while entertaining families of all kinds. Billy Molly A heartwarming story unfolds in this documentary about a man who befriends a young wild otter(k )Tho film shows tho healing power of nature and connection,with positive examples of empathy,love 2 and communication skills. Thabo and the Rhino Case Set in the savanna,this timely and engaging adventure mystery explores issues around illegal animal hunting and conservation.The movie also tackles difficult topics such as prejudice,racism and poverty,in a kind,kid-friendly way. Out of My Mind Rarely does a children's film hit the right notes so well.but the combination of great source material, an excellent script and heartfelt performances makes this a deeply affecting movie. Thelma This is one of the funniest,warmest action films you'll ever sce,arguing loudly and clearly that older people aren't burdens-they're our family and deserve to be heard,respected and allowed to live their full lives. 21.Which films will a kid interested in animals prefer? A.Billy Molly and Thabo and the Rhino Case B.Billy Molly and Out of My Mind. C.Thabo and the Rhino Case and Out of My Mind. D.Out of My Mind and Thelma. 22.What does Thelma focus on? A.Argument over action films. B.Burdens on family. C.Cure for the elderly. D.Problems of the senior. 23.Which audienccs are the films targeted at? A.I overs. B.Children. C.Families. D.Co-workers. 6 Courage is a huge theme in my life,a quality I constantly seek,appreciate,and analyze.The root of "courage"is"cor,"the Latin word for heart Originally,courage meant"to speak one's mind by telling all one's heart"While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays,I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel. I recently witnessed an example of true courage.During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students,I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest,she persisted until she couldn't breathe properly. Panicked,I called out to the front for help,but there was no response,and we had no cellphone signal.Fortunately,two students just came back to check out on us.They offered assistance and calmed us down.As we continued at a slower pace,they shared their own experiences,from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak. "You know,"one of them said,looking at my daughter,"I was just like you when I started.But with practice and proper pace,you'll get there too." "Yeah,don't let your lack of experience stop you,"the other added "It's okay to admit when you're struggling or not feeling alright.In fact,it's important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That's how we improve and grow." 3 Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me.However,the two students addressed the celebrating group directly,emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough cnvironments.Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle. I was totally amazed at their bravery,and my daughter leamned that it's okay to be the least experienced in group.Courage,I've come to realizc,has a ripple effect Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little brave r and make the world a little better. 24.Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage? A.To argus for the truth of courage. B.To showthe changing meaning of courage. C.To question the common belief of courage. D.To compare different interpretations of courage. 25.What did the two students suggest the daughter do? A.Compare herself with other climbers. B.Speak up and ask for help when needed. C.Keep her struggles to herself. D.Focus only on reaching the peak quickly. 26.Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage? A.The group apologized to the mother and her daughter. B.The girl insisted on climbing despite difficulty. C.The two students pointed out the group's fault. D.The group celebrated the reach of the top. 27.What docs the author intend to tell us? A.Kindness connects us all. B.Being a beginner takes courage. C.We don't have to be a hero to be brave. D.With courage,everyone can be perfect. C Dialects are a cultural resource and the collection of ordinary people's wisdom.They promote the culture of a region.When an area's dialect dies out,it means the failure of the local culture.Dialects are also an essential material to study the history of a country's langunge and its evolution,making up for lack of documents. According to UNESCO,nearly 7,000 langunges and dialects worldwide are facing extinction( L),falling out of use at the rate of about one every two weeks.In China,there are over 120 languages at risk of extinction.More than half of them is spoken by fewer than 10.000 people. Xu Kaifei,a new media joumalist who has a 7-year-old soo.finds that Hainanese is not being spoken by the younger generation:"Children do not use the dialect,and some can't even understand it" So,he started to teach his son the language word by word,uploading videos on social media platforms for viewers interested in Hainanese. Due to cducation and work,where standard Chinese is used,many young people who spoke dialects have tumed to standard Chinese.Somo think speaking only a dialect is a barrier to finding jobs in citics,where standard Chincse is widely uscd So,they stop using their native tongue.In many families, the parents guide the switch for their children. To research dialccts,Zhao Rixin,a professor studying dialccts at the Beijing Language and Culture University,has visitod over 100 places,mostly villages."Villages are the best sites as their dialects are well prosorved,thanks to tho small-scale input of outsiders,"he said.His last survey was done in a village in Chengde,Hobei Provinco in north China,whose dialect is close to standard Chinese."The dialects in north and northeast China havo been botter preserved than in other places",he said.The dialects of northeast China are popular due to their culture,tradition and cconomic development.The development of 4 the media and genres (of art has also enhanced people's pride in this region's language. 28.Why are dialects considered valuable? A.They are created by both the official and the folks. B.They document the development of a country's language. C.Tbey are mainly used in formal education systems. D.They have been replaced by written documents in most regions. 29.Why was Xc Kaifei's son mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To give an example of a child learning Hainanese. 8.To explain how social media spreads dialects. C.To show younger generations'dialect loss. D.To highlight a parent's effort to save dialect. 30.What does"the switch"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Speaking standard Chinese in big cities. B.Speaking more dialects when finding jobs. C.Taking seriously parents'advice on language learning. D.Giving up the native tongue for the standard Chinese. 31.What do Zhao Rixin's words imply? A.The northem dialects are popular and easier to understand. B.Many local dialects are very similar to Standard Chinese. C.Dialects are better preserved in areas with fewer outsiders. D.Economic development in the north is faster than that in the south. D "A beautiful field of flowers can be a rather noisy place.It's just that we can't hear the sounds." Scientists at Tel Aviv University have conducted a six-year experiment,proving that plants make noise in certain stressful situations. Plants produce a high frequency (clicking sound,and when lack of water,or damaged,the clicks become far more regular.They also made different sounds,depending on whether they were thirsty or injured."Each plant and each type of stress is related to a specific sound,"said Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the research study. Focusing particularly on tomatoes,wheat and com,the plants were placed in a soundproof( room and recorded by microphones.Some plants were short of water,others cut,and a control group was left undamaged.The researchers used an algorithm (to separate the noises,successfully telling the difference between the sounds depending on whether they were dry or cut.The algorithm did this in a greenhouse setting which included far more surrounding sounds,but it was still able to recognize the particular cries for help of the plants. Generally speaking,the human ear can hear sounds up to around 20kHz,while the sounds produced by plants are about 40-80kHz,far beyond our hearing "The sounds made by plants can't be heard by humans but can probably be heard by various animals,such as bats,mice and insects,"Hadany tells us. Though this has yet to be proven,it's possible that these creatures use this information to choose which plants to eat. A study lea by Reda Hassanien of China Agriculural University in Beijing years ago,also proved that plants reacred to sound waves,with some plants greatly increasing their yield.While evidence shows that plants can react to sounds,there's no evidence today that they can actually hear them. 32.What can we know from the six-year experiment? A.Plants produce more regular sound in certain stressful situations. B.Plants of different types make the sound of the same frequency. C.Plant make sounds with a much lower frequency when stressed. D.Plangs make the sound of the same frequency whatever the situation. 33.What is the algorithm used for in the research? A.To record the sounds. B.To identify the sounds. C.To produce the sounds. D.To control the sounds. 34.What has been proven by scientists according to the passage? A.Plants can hear each other's cry for help. B.Animals can hear the sounds made by plants. C.Animals detide what to eat based on the sounds plants make. D.Plants can make sounds and respond to sound waves. 35.Which of the following is the best title of the text? A.Sounds That We Can't Hear B.Beautiful Songs from Plants C.Plants React to Different Types of Stress D.Plants Talk,Especially When Stressed 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going on holiday doesn't have to be bad for the environment,and there are still plenty of ways you can have a much-deserved break without harming the environment. Forget planes.While most forms of transport produce carbon dioxide,planes have a massive carbon footprint because of the huge number of miles they traveL ay of us ignore the endless beautiful scenery around us.There's the unparalleled beauty of the Mississippi River.Altematively,you can drive your car to the frand Canyon to see its splendor. Pack with care. All of their bottles,from shampoo and conditioner to body wash and moisturizer,are now made from recycled plastic that can be repurposed again and again so no new plastic is produced.And their iconic soap bars now also come in plastic-free packaging. -.Hotels n be huge producers of greenhouse gases.Think about the water that's wasted and all the tutfet-food that goes uneaten.So choose an eco-friendly option instead.Camping and a home stay -where you live with a family in their own bome-are two of the best options.But if you insist on staying in the hotel,pick one made from sustainable materials. Buv gifts responsibly.Bringing back gifts for friends and loved ones is part of the fun of a holiday. Avoid anything plastic,or if it is plastic,make sure it is 100%recyclable,and make sure your friends will love whatever you give them so it isn't just thrown in the bin headed for landfill. A.Think about grcen accommodation. B.Consider living in an eco-friendly hotel. But make sure you choose items carefully. D.Take enviroumentally-friendly beauty and bath products with you. p.It's also acceptable to live in a hotel using new energy. F.So why not skip flying in favor of a holiday closer to home? G.So why do planes consume so much fuel compared with other transport? 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小愿：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 While travelling.I always wore headphones to avoid small talks from strangers.But a(n)41 with a gentle man on the flight back home changed my mind. Flying to see my mom,I was seated next to a 42 man with a warm smile.He asked whether I was going home.I said yes and 43 that I would be with my mom for the New Year,the first time without Dad.His smile didn't 44 but became soft.He nodded not with 45 but with recognition, "I lost my dad a few years ago." At that moment,my fellow seatmate and I were 46 by shared experiences.He was all ears as I told him how my dad had been humorous and willing to47,reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way.With such personality,a love of travel came 48 to my father.So,when I think of him,I immediately go somewhere sunny and warm in my mind. The power of that talk has reshaped how I 49 my sadness.It is a companion that follows us everywhere,but through the 50 we share,our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of 51 them has softened After that flight,I 52 before putting on my headphones and try to 53 the people around me.Not every seatmate may want to talk,and most people might not even 54,But some will,and I willbe 55 to listen. 41A.appointment B.argument C.discussion D.meeting 47.A.loncly B.serious C.friendly D.generous 43.A.admitted B.declared C.shared D.joked 44.A.return B.last C.grow D.disappear 45.A.satisfaction B.blame C.pity D.delight 46.A.inspired B.bothered C.bonded D.shocked 47.A.help B.listen C.donate D.interrupt 48.A.naturally B.obviously C.briefly D.immediately 49.sescape B.address C.hide D.spread 50.A.news B.sories C.notice D.updates 51.A.attending 8.comforting C.losing D.accusing 52.A.relax B.test C.search D.pause 53.A.qucstion B.inform C.greet D.entertain 54.A.show off B.look up C.turn up D.back off 55.A.ready B.afraid C.curious D.nervous 第二节（共10小题：每小思1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入」个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history,with the city keeping its carefully (.nu,system of ring roads But for all its ancient buildmgs,Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced 7 development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural-___._ .onder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is an obvious visual contrast(视觉反差)that shouldn't wark, in a way these two very different worlds make a good combination.I t)there several times over the last 10 years,amazed by the co-existence of old and new,am a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing.As a photographer,I hav&spont the last two years (record)everything I discovered. The remarkable development of this city,which ,design)to protect the past while stepping into the modemn world,means there is always sometong ucw to discover here,and I could -teasy)imagine myself photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写(10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答圆纸上。 A powerful flood struck the small village overnight After the disastrous food,homes were under mud,and roads were completely washed away. Fortunately,a team of professional rescue workers arrived.Among them was a young woman named Maya.She made a secret promise that she would never qluntil every missing person was found.For her,this roscue task was more than a job-it was a tough68()full of challenges and tisks.Just because of this,her devotion went beyond her duty;she weuld often sit with the through the night,keeping their company and offering comfort.As the days turned into weeks,the of time she spent in the village began to worry her family,who wondered when she would finafty-return home. She eAen divided her time between comforting survivors and organizing search efforts;the fi was emotionally tiring,while the latter demanded great patience and careful planning. By c with her past missions,this one at hand was clearly the most challenging.but Maya remained determined.However,solving the toughest problems required her own 造 ).One day,using an unusual method,she successfully spoued a family na small basement that had been hidden by floodwater,saving their lives.Her careful planning-comnbined with her inventive thinking-allowed her to make great ct 年the rescue effort. 第二节句子翻译(5个小题：每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列各小题，将句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题纸上， 76.他们做了很多努力，防止了一些世界文化遗产的消失。（非限制性定语从句，prevent) They have made great efforts, 7.无论身在何处，也不管说何种方言，中国人都会记得自己的文化和传统。(no matter引导让步状 语从句) or Chincse people will always remember their 78.他险些被洪水冲走时，教援人员发现了他。(be about to.,sweep) He by a flood found him T9.她试图保持生活和工作的平衡，但发现很难。(attempt v,.balance n.) She family and work and finds 80.正是那位专家要开讲座，我们都期待着参加这场讲座。（强调句型，deliver) and we are looking forward to 第三节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是校英语报的记者李华，上周日你校学生在本校举办了第一届“英语文化节”活动。请 你据此写一篇英文报道。 内容包括：1.活动时间2.活动内容3.简短评论 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The First English Culture Festival