新疆伊犁州2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测高一英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.容卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位凰上。 2.回答进择题时，进出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应恩目的答案标号涂照。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再进涂其他答案标号。回答非进择烟时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does Jane need to do? A.Improve her math. B.Visit a new school. C.Teach English lessons. 2.Which is the man's hobby? A.Painting the wall. B.Drawing a picture. C.Collecting football cards. 3.Where does the man work? A.In a school. B.In n factory. C.At a restaurant. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.What to read. B.Where to buy a book. C.How to write a report. 5.What does the woman plan to do? A.Go to university. B.Share her travel. C.Travel with the man. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.How does the man sound at first? A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised. 7.What colour bags are for food waste? A.Blue. B.Green. C.Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What did the woman probably do before talking to the man? A.She slept. B.She cooked dinner. C.She finished reading an article. 9.What is the article mainly about? A.Cooking. B.Big data. C.Medicine. 10.What does the woman explain at the end of the conversation? A.Public transport systems. B.Practical tips for cooking. C.The use of big data. 第1页共8页高一英语 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What can we know about the woman when she was at school? A.She didn't enjoy badminton. B.She enjoyed playing sports. C.She looked thin and healthy. 12.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To ask her to watch a video. B.To invite her to have lunch. C,To find a workout(级炼)partner. 13.What are the speakers going to do tonight? A.Eat out together. B.Play the badminton game. C.See the man's sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Doing an interview. B.Delivering a speech C.Answering a question. 15.What does the woman say about her school? A.It is noisy all day long.B.It allows no cellphones. C.It is far from her home. 16.Why does the woman prefer learning from home? A.She can surf the Internet.B.She can take up a hobby. C.She can focus easily. 17.Which is a problem if the woman studies from home full-time? A.She forgets to exercise. B.She misses(错过)the social aspects(方面)， C.She might fall behind. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.Who is Tim Berners-Lee? A.A flight engineer. B.A famous salesman. C.A computer scientist. 19.What did Tim study at Oxford University? A.Physics. B.Business. C.Designing. 20.When did Tim create software for printers? A.n1976. B.n1978. C.In1980. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Field Trip Project in Our Wildlife Reserve Park Duration:Two weeks Price:$140/person Time:From September 14th to October 25th What to expect and how you'll make an impact Our wildlife reserve park is home to an abundance of wildlife,including the famous Big 5-lions, leopards,elephants,rhinos and buffalo.Originally established in 1998,the park became the first official wildlife reserve locally,with nearly 20 thousand hectares. You shouldn't expect to be involved in hands-on research or touching the animals on this project,but you'll have an important support role carrying out vital conservation work at the reserve. 第2页共8页高一英语 Your work as a wildlife conservationist may typically include: .Tree protection from elephant damage .Habitat surveys ●Assisting with bush and alien(外米的)plant clearing .Disaster management-drought,flooding,storms and wildfires Applicant requirements Applicants must be at least 16 years old.Applicants aged 16 and 17 must be accompanied by a guardian to join in this program.Applicants aged 18 and over are required to provide a criminal (background check.Applicants under 18 can provide two character reference letters instead. All applicants must understand English and have volunteer travel insurance. Discount policies Groups of two or more applicants receive a 10%discount on the total price. Book our project before July 24th and receive a 12%discount on the total price. Full-time students can receive a 5%discount on the total price. Book our project on any weekend before July 10th and receive a 15%discount on the total price. Note Discounts cannot be combined. 21.What is a task of participants in the project? A.To remove non-native plant species. B.To do hands-on research on animals. C.To protect elephants from being hurt by trees. D.To build more habitats for increasing animals. 22.What must a 19-year-old applicant do if he wants to join the project? A.Have a parent accompany him. B.Provide a clean criminal record. C.Present an English grading certificate. D.Provide two character reference letters. 23.How can an applicant sign up at the lowest price? A.Booking on July 24th. B.Booking as a full-time student. C.Booking as a group of two applicants. D.Booking on a Sunday before July 10th. ◇ Every 40 days a language dies.This "catastrophic"loss is being intensified by the climate crisis,according to linguists.If nothing is done,conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7,000 or so languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century. Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution(),with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous languages in Australia,the US,South Africa and Argentina were extinct.The climate crisis is now considered the"final nail in the coffin"for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent. "Languages are already endangered,"says Anastasia Richl,director of the Strathy Language Unit at 第3页共8页高一英语 Quens University in Kingston,Ontrio.Huge fictors are globalisation and migration,as comunities move to regionwhere their language is not spoken orvalued,according to Richl.sems particularly cruel,she says, that most of the world's languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people."Vanuatu,a South Pacifie island nation measuring 12,189 km2,has more than 100 languages,the highest density (of languages on the planet.It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise."Many small language eommunitiesre on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise,"she says.Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditionl farming and fishing practices,leading to migration. In response to the crisis,the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022. "Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is not only important for them,but for all humanity,"said Csaba Korosi,the UN former general assembly president,urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages. 24.What does the underlined phrase"final nail in the coffin"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The last straw. B.The last challenge. C.The last possibility. D.The last opportunity. 25.Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To explain the main reason for language density. B.To show the common features of endangered languages. C.To stress the impact of geographical position on migration. D.To illustrate the situation of minority language communities. 26.What did the Intemational Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do? A.To support migrants to access local education. B.To discourage people from massive migration. C.To improve the living conditions of minority groups. D.To preserve the languages of indigenous communities 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Faced With Disasters:Communities Have to Leave B.Lost for Words:Climate Crisis Brings Threat of Catastrophe C.Upset at Extinction:the UN Urges International Cooperation D.Involved in Action:Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis c In the 13th century Marco Polo,the world-known Italian traveller,saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper.People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 17th century.However,the Chinese began to use it in the 11th century. Paper was invented in China about 2,000 years ago,but it was not made in Europe until the 12th century. Four hundred years later,a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.After that, countries rich in forests,such as Canada,Sweden,America and Finland became the most important ones in paper making Paper can be used in many ways.The common uses include newspapers,magazines and books.But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm?In Finland,the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can be insulated from heat or cold with paper. However,we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now.If we keep on wasting so much 第4页共8项高-一英语 paper.there will not be any trees lefon theearth some day in the near future.Every day people throw away about 2.800 tons of paper in our ity.I takes 17treesto make one on of paper.This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day.The fact is that it takes more thn 10 years for a tree to grow. Sowe must start saving paper right now.We can use both sides of every piece of paper.We can make useful things out of used paper.We can use china eups instead of paper ones.When shopping.we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short,we should keep a balanee (between using paper and protecting trees,and do it now before it is too late. 28.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money? A.In the 1Ith century. B.In the 12th century. C.In the 13th century. D.In the 15th century. 29.Why did Canada become an important country in paper making? A.Because it was a large country. B.Because it had lots of forests. C.Because it was a very rich country. D.Because the inventor was from Canada. 30.What is paper used for in Finland? A.Making beds. B.Reducing waste. C.Making umbrellas. D.Keeping warm. 31.According to the passage,how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper? A.10. B.17. C.2,800. D.48,000. D On September 8,Morocco was hit by one of its worst earthquakes on record,destroying entire villages and killing over 3,000 people.I interviewed a woman who lived through the earthquake. Therese Sara Delannay's house in Marrakesh initially appeared undamaged after the earthquake which rocked the city and the southwest of the country.Still,the Swiss national,who moved to Morocco after retiring, soon began to notice cracks forming in the walls.Her Moroccan-style guest house is situated in the heart of the city,just minutes from the old town. Delannay vividly remembers the onset of the earthquake:"I was preparing for bed when I felt a shake and heard a deafening sound,like a plane approaching,"she said."But it came from the ground,not the sky.The house shook violently,as if being uprooted from the earth." As her house trembled that night,she immediately checked the stairs to see if she could safely exit."I found my neighbors doing the same,"she recalled."We all gathered in an open square near a school."Delannay and her neighbors,as well as many other residents in the area,spent the night outside,too fearful of aftershocks to return home,thankful at least for the warm weather. On the narrow street,the vibrations()from passing cars often caused house windows and hanging lanterns to shake.With every aftershock following the extremely destructive earthquake,Delannay was constantly worried,questioning each vibration:"Is this from a car,or another aftershock?" Delannay returned to her house the momning after the earthquake to assess the damage and got in touch with her guests traveling in other parts of Morocco.She advised them to stay where they were and not risk returning to Marrakesh,where aftershocks were still possible. 32.What did Delannay do first after realizing it was an earthquake? A.She hid herself in a corner. B.She called her neighbors. C.She looked out of the windows. D.She checked the way out. 第5页共8页高一英语 33.What made Delannay feel lucky after the earthquake? A.The warm weather. B.The open square. C.The narrow street. D.The neighbors around. 34.What did Delannay probably say to her guests traveling out? A.Don't spend the night outside. B.Don't stay in Morocco any longer. C.Don't come back for the time being. D.Don't be too far away from Marrakesh. 35.What's the author of this text probably? A.A doctor. B.A reporter. C.A geographer. D.An earthquake survivor. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Caring for Animals Without Owning a Pet Caring for animals is hugely rewarding and offers all sorts of benefits--the calming effect of being with the creatures,the sense of responsibility and,of course,the chance to enjoy a comforting hug.36This isn't necessarily a barrier,though.Why not consider the following alternatives to harvest the rewards of their company? Help wild animals in your area.Are there birds that visit a garden nearby?Is there a squirrel storing food in a bush or a hedgehog ()wandering across a local footpath?If you do spot an animal,put appropriate food and make a necessary nest for it,but never overdo something.37 Become a dog walker to get closer to animals.38 It'll give you a chance to enjoy non-human company while also getting in extra walking time.Ask a neighbour or relative if you can join them in their dog walk.Can't think of anyone with a dog that needs an outing?No problem.There are websites and organizations that enable users to "borrow a dog",matching owners with people who can look after and entertain their pet while they're away. 39 If you prefer four-legged friends,but don't have room for a pony or cow in the backyard,don't despair.Some farms,including city farms,run youth volunteer programs or school holiday plans.40 There will probably be a lot of dull work,like cleaning out stables,but in return,you'll get hands-on experience, meet like-minded people and gain general skills,such as teamwork. A.Remember to let nature take its course B.Take up animal-related volunteer work. C.Get paid by caring for animals on a farm. D.Nurturing (them follows their natural daily patterns. E.But keeping an animal of your own is not always a possible option. F.Contact these organizations to find out what's on offer in your area. G.For many people,walking their furry friends comes with great pluses. 第6页共8页高一英语 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday moring.I was busy with my homework when I heard a soft knock on my door.It was my mom,41 a small box wrapped (in colorful paper."Happy birthday!"she said with a42 I had completely forgotten about my own birthday. I opened the43 and found a beautiful diary inside."Mom,why did you get me a diary?"I asked. confused.She sat down beside me and said,"I know you're 44 and have a lot on your mind.Sometimes it's45 to talk about everything.but writing can be a great way to express yourself." I thanked her and put the diary aside,thinking it was just another 46But that evening,as I sat alone in my room,I47 to give it a try.I started 48 about my day,my feelings,and my dreams.It felt strange at first,but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the 49. A few days later.I shared some of my 50 with my mom.She listened51 and shared her thoughts.It was our first deep and52conversation. The diary turned out to be a useful tool for us to 53.It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to and 54 me.And it taught me the importance of 55 my feelings,not just with a diary,but with the people who care about me. 41.A.selling B.picking C.holding D.opening 42.A.pity B.smile C.cry D.letter 43.A.box B.door C.window D.book 44.A.working out B.giving up C.growing up D.slowing down 45.A.impolite B.hard C.boring D.crazy 46.A.excuse B.problem C.gift D.joke 47.A.remembered B.agreed C.decided D.promised 48.A.writing B.worrying C.complaining D.arguing 49.A.grounds B.pages C.walls D.boards 50.A.fear B.grades C.money D.stories 51.A.thankfully B.patiently C.angrily D.hardly 52.A.meaningful B.short C.unsuccessful D.sad 53.A.explore B.study C.connect D.relax 54.A.support B.follow C.ask D.hurt 55.A.changing B.sharing C.comparing D.forgetting 第二节选择怡当的短语填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) adapt to,leading to, is connected with,being responsible for, was preparing for, were made up of, in shock,sign up for, exist in harmony with, are taking part in, 1.I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to56 a lot more. 2.Only when we learn to 57 nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 3.People were58--and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again. 4.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,59 many varieties of dialects and characters. 5.A group of high school students who 60 an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an 第7项共8顶高…英语 app about China's most famous mountain. These Inea roads61 two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 7.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present62 its past. 8.My adviser recommended that I should63 advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 9.Elephants need large living spaces,so it's difficult for them to 64the changes. 10.When the Chinese team65 the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among young people.the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing.Many young people go to the gym,and work out66(regular).For 28-year-old model Huang Qian.going to the gym and 67(follow)a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure.About eight months ago,she68(decide)to add a new form fexeise to her daily routine.I want to give Baduanjin 69 try.I feel my body slowing down,as well as my mind.I concentrate 70 my movements while listening to beautiful,smoothing music."said Huang.71 is now interested in such an amazing sport."Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions,which easily allows practitioners 72(remember)them.I feel relaxed 73 full of energy before starting my day."It's regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. "Now,Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young,"says Liu Xiaolei,a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University.So far,the Baduanjin videos made by him 74(receive)more than 90000views and 49,000 likes on the Interet.Compared with other types of qigong exercise,such as tai chi and wuginxi.Baduanjin is more suited to 75(beginner)thanks to its simple,gentle movements. You can practice at almost any time and anywhere. 第四部分写作（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，目前你校正在开展“野生动物保护周”活动。请你以学生会的名义用 英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括： 1.动物的重要性： 2.保护动物的方法：提高人们的野生动物保护意识等：（至少再提出两种方法） 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, Students'Union 第8页共8页高一英语