Unit 4寒假讲义2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

学生 Bruce 时段 10-12 日期 课题 七下沪教版英语U4学习 七下沪教版英语U4单词学习 U4 blind /blaɪnd/ 1. 失明的 U4 dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ 2. 海豚 U4 hen /hen/ 3. 母鸡 U4 wool /wʊl/ 4. 羊毛 U4 allow /əˈlaʊ/ 5. 允许 U4 apologize /əˈpɒləʤaɪz/ 6. 道歉 U4 asleep /əˈsliːp/ 7. 睡着 U4 fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ 8. 消防队员 U4 receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ 9. 接待员 U4 sir /sɜː/ 10. 先生 U4 smoke /sməʊk/ 11. 烟 U4 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/ 12. 灾难 U4 guest /ɡest/ 13. 房客 U4 search and rescue /sɜːʧ ænd ˈreskjuː/ 14. 搜索救援 U4 service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 15. 服务 U4 team /tiːm/ 16. 组 U4 type /taɪp/ 17. 类型 U4 guard /ɡɑːd/ 18. 守卫 U4 honey /ˈhʌni/ 19. 蜂蜜 U4 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ 20. 原料 U4 transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ 21. 运输 U4 either /ˈaɪðə/ 22. 也 U4 grey /ɡreɪ/ 23. 灰色的 U4 scared /skeəd/ 24. 害怕 U4 shark /ʃɑːk/ 25. 鲨鱼 U4 effort /ˈefət/ 26. 试图，努力 U4 extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ 27. 绝种的 U4 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ 28. 很可能 U4 sometime /ˈsʌmtaɪm/ 29. 在某时 U4 somewhere /ˈsʌmweə/ 30. 在某处 U4 source /sɔːs/ 31. 来源 一、单词拼写（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 1．Alice should a to her teacher for telling lies yesterday. 2．My grandparents feed lots of h and they have many eggs every day. 3．I strongly advise you to give up s . It does great harm to your health. 4．The f runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives. 5．You breathe (呼吸) more slowly when you are a than when you are awake. 6．The school doesn’t a students to bring mobile phones. 7．I am busy at the moment. Can we talk about it s tomorrow? 8．—The film is so boring that all of the students are bored. —I don’t like it e . 9．Through great e , the athlete reached the final and had half a chance of winning the match. 10．Humans can’t live without water. We should protect water s . 11．Don’t wait for me because I will p be late. 12．I have seen him s before, but I can’t remember the place. 13．D swim freely in the deep blue ocean. 14．He can’t see anything. He is a (盲的) man. 15．There are different forms of (运输工具) at different times. 16．Mary went to a TV show as a very famous g (宾客). 17．Mother stopped singing the lullaby (摇篮曲) when her baby (fall) asleep. 18．Look! These swimmers are starting (leave) for the finishing line. 19． (final), I would like to thank you all for coming here today. 20．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer vacation (safe). 21．The little girl cries because she is (scare) of the big dog. 22．Cotton is the most popular [mə'tIəriəl] used in clothing because it’s natural and inexpensive. 23．The student in [ɡreɪ] trousers looks very smart. 24．Look! There are so many [taɪps] of books in this bookshop! 25．The government requires schools to provide the free after-school [ˈsɜːvɪs] for both primary and secondary school students. 26．Because of the terrible [dɪ'zɑːstə (r)], the boy lost his life. 27．Simon is a member of the school volleyball [tiːm]. 28．Lucy is careful enough to check (she) in the mirror before going out. 29．David enjoyed (he) at the birthday party last night. 30．Tom called me to for losing his temper yesterday. (apology) 31．The cartoon Ice Age (it) is very interesting, so nearly every child likes it. 32．In the free time, students can take online English courses to learn more by (they). 33．Help (yourself), children. 34．I also repeat what I hear to help (I) to experience the feeling of the language. 35．I told my friend my secrets (秘密) and I asked her to keep them to . (she) 选词填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 quick   guest   make   apology   smoke   hen   allow   loud   out   story (1) My parents don’t me to go to the party. (2) There are many ducks and on my uncle’s farm. (3) My father has given up for five years. (4) We should for our unreasonable behaviour. (5) In the fire, a fireman picked up the two children and took them out of the burning building. (6) A robot can do many things like putting the fire . (7) Reading English sentences can help us remember more words. (8) The scarf is of wool. (9) They are coming to the concert as my . (10) The retired pilot enjoys telling about his career to the students. 七下沪教版英语U4词组学习 U4 fall asleep 1. 入睡 U4 fire engine 2. 消防车 U4 get down 3. 俯身 U4 lead somebody to 4. 带着某人到…… 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．消防车及时到来，消防员们扑灭了火。 The came in time and the firemen the fire. 2．现在，Lily学着独自照顾一只可爱的小狗。 Now, Lily learns to take care of a lovely dog . 3．阳光照进了房间。她醒来并微笑，准备迎接全新的一天。(完成译句) The sunlight came into the room. She and smiled, ready for a new day. 4．由于正在下雨，他们哪里也去不了。 Because it’s raining, they cannot . 5．为了见到那个著名歌手，我们当时提前两小时到达了机场。 To meet the famous singer, we the airport 2 hours earlier then. 6．“趴下！”她大声喊道。“有人在开枪！” “ !” She shouted, “Someone is shooting.” 7．我妈妈不允许我在完成作业前玩电脑游戏。 My mother does not computer games before finishing homework. 8．你带领我们全家在镇里参观真是太好了。 It’s very kind of you my family the town. 9．在玛丽和简的帮助下，康康跟迈克尔道歉了。 Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Michael. 10．David昨天向他的朋友们道了歉。 David his friends yesterday. 七年级下册U4语法学习 反身代词 反身代词 形式：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, themselves, itself, oneself 用法：动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语 动词短语：behave oneself, dress oneself, enjoy oneself, express oneself； 介词短语：by oneself, for oneself, in oneself, to oneself，这些固定搭配应该重点记忆。 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 含反身代词的高频短语 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 come to oneself 苏醒 by oneself 独自地 teach oneself 自学 devote oneself to 致力于…… of oneself 自动地 behave oneself 举止得体 help oneself to 自己取用…… for oneself 为自己 seat oneself 坐下 make oneself at home 不拘束 be oneself 身心自在 apply oneself to 致力于..... dress oneself 穿衣；穿着，打扮 say to oneself心里想 反身代词： 反身代词用法口诀 反身代词莫乱用，能在句中宾、表、同； 主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。 单数反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, itself； 复数反身代词：ourselves, yourselves, themselves。 即时训练 1．—Mom, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates. —Just be ________, my little boy. You’ve done your best. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 2．Swimming is a popular form of exercise. It can help people improve in health. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves 3．Our Teacher always tells us to trust ______ and believe our abilities, and we’ll succeed one day. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 4．You should believe in ________. I am sure you will succeed. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 5．—Many people from Quanzhou put flowers in their hair. It seems lovely. —Yes. It is called Zanhua. Local people make Zanhua headdresses by ______. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves 6．—My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. —It’s not necessary to be the same. You should just be ________. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 七年级下册U4综合训练 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like penguins (企鹅)? Penguins 1 black and white birds. Most of 2 live in the South Pole. Every day, they only 3 snow around them. They spend most time living on the ice. Penguins can’t fly, but they are good at 4 . Sadly, penguins are 5 danger. Now they have to face 6 difficult problems. The earth is sick and it’s getting warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer, 7 . Penguins 8 find enough food. Some penguins even die 9 they have no food to eat. Penguins have many enemies, such as wild dogs, sharks and sea lions. Some poison (有毒物) in the sea is also 10 to them. It is time for us to help these lovely birds if we want to see them in the future. 1．A．be B．is C．are D．am 2．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 3．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．sees 4．A．swimming B．swims C．swim D．to swim 5．A．in B．at C．on D．under 6．A．a lot B．kind of C．lots of D．much 7．A． also B．too C．either D．as well 8．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 9．A．but B．so C．and D．because 10．A．danger B．dangerous C．more dangerous D．dangerously 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. They live together with us on the earth. But some of them are 11 danger now. For example, tigers and pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. We should do something to 12 them. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many kinds of animals there. The monkeys were very 13 . They jumped up and down in the trees and made us laugh. The elephants were very big. They used their 14 to pick up food. I also saw a 15 . It was swimming in the pool. It was a good 16 . However, not all animals are so lucky. Some animals are facing the 17 of losing their living places. People are cutting down 18 trees in the forests. This makes it difficult for animals to find enough food and a safe place to live. We should stop 19 such things. We should plant more trees and protect the environment. Only in this way can we help the animals and keep the 20 balanced. 11．A．in B．at C．on D．with 12．A．kill B．save C．carry D．guess 13．A．scary B．huge C．playful D．dangerous 14．A．necks B．trunks C．fur D．tails 15．A．giraffe B．fox C．panda D．shark 16．A．swimmer B．climber C．runner D．player 17．A．luck B．danger C．culture D．forest 18．A．too many B．too much C．quite a D．a lot 19．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 20．A．nature B．zoo C．park D．World 书面表达（15分） 动物是我们人类的好朋友，是和谐生态环境的重要组成部分。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？请结合下面的信息，以“My Favourite Animal”为主题，在网站撰写一篇帖子介绍你最喜欢的动物。 信息：1. What does it look like?   2. What is it like?   3. What can it do?   4. Why do you like it so much? 人称：以第三人称为主；时态：一般现在时； 要点：1. 外形特征    2. 性格特点   3. 能力   4. 喜欢的原因 要求：1. 包含导图所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确； 3. 词数70左右。 My Favourite Animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、单词拼写 1. apologise/apologize 2. hens 3. smoking 4. fireman 5. asleep 6. allow 7. sometime 8. either 9. effort 10. sources 11. probably 12. somewhere 13. Dolphins 14. blind 15. transport 16. guest 17. fell 18. to leave 19. Finally 20. safely 21. scared 22. material 23. grey/gray 24. types 25. service 26. disaster 27. team 28. herself 29. himself 30. apologise/apologize 31. itself 32. themselves 33. yourselves 34. myself 35. herself 选词填空 1. allow 2. hens 3. smoking 4. apologise/apologize 5. quickly 6. out 7. loudly 8. made 9. guests 10. stories 完成句子 1. fire engine; put out 2. by herself 3. woke up 4. go anywhere 5. arrived at/got to/reached 6. Get down 7. allow me to play 8. to lead; around 9. With the help of 10. apologised to 反身代词语法题 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C U4 综合训练・语法选择 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B U4 综合训练・完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 书面表达（参考范文） My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the dog. It has soft fur and bright round eyes. Most dogs are friendly and loyal to their owners. They can help people watch the house and even do some easy work like finding things. Some dogs can also help blind people walk. I like it because it’s not only a cute animal but also the most honest friend of humans. It always stays with us and brings us a lot of happiness. 七下沪教版英语U4学习1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $