Unit 10 单词表教师备课材料 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

仁爱版八年级下册 Unit 10单词表 教师备课材料 1. download 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 下载 近义词: v. transfer, get 反义词: v. upload 词性转换: downloadable (adj. 可下载的) 常见搭配: download a file, download speed 例句: You can download the music to your phone for free. 2. account 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 账户;描述 近义词: profile, record 词性转换: accountant (n. 会计) 常见搭配: bank account, email account, take into account (考虑到) 例句: I need to create a new user account. 3. medium 词性: n. (名词) / adj. (形容词) 词义: 媒介;中等的 近义词: n. channel; adj. average 反义词: adj. extreme 词性转换: media (n. pl. 媒体,媒介) 常见搭配: a medium of exchange, medium size 例句: English is the medium of instruction in our class. 4. hate 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 憎恨,讨厌 近义词: detest, dislike 反义词: love, adore 词性转换: hatred (n. 仇恨), hateful (adj. 可恨的) 常见搭配: hate doing sth., hate mail (恐吓信) 例句: She hates being late for school. 5. chess 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 国际象棋 词性转换: chessboard (n. 棋盘) 常见搭配: play chess, chess set 例句: He’s very good at playing chess. 6. steal 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 偷窃;悄悄地做 近义词: take, rob 反义词: give, return 词性转换: theft (n. 偷窃行为), stealer (n. 小偷) 常见搭配: steal money, steal a look (偷看一眼) 例句: It is wrong to steal other people’s things. 7. though 词性: conj. (连词) / adv. (副词) 词义: 虽然,尽管;可是(句末) 近义词: conj. although, even if 常见搭配: even though, as though (好像) 例句: Though it was expensive, we decided to buy it. (连词) / It’s hard work. I enjoy it, though. (副词) 8. disadvantage 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 缺点,不利条件 近义词: drawback, weakness 反义词: advantage, benefit 词性转换: disadvantageous (adj. 不利的) 常见搭配: at a disadvantage, the disadvantage of 例句: The main disadvantage of living here is the noise. 9. cheat 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 欺骗;作弊;骗子 近义词: v. trick, deceive; n. fraud 反义词: v. be honest 词性转换: cheater (n. 作弊者) 常见搭配: cheat in an exam, cheat on someone (对…不忠) 例句: Students must not cheat during tests. 10. virus 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 病毒 近义词: germ, infection 词性转换: viral (adj. 病毒性的;爆红的) 常见搭配: computer virus, flu virus 例句: Make sure your computer is protected against viruses. 11. laptop 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 笔记本电脑 近义词: notebook computer 反义词: desktop (台式机) 常见搭配: laptop computer, carry a laptop 例句: I use my laptop for homework and games. 12. weigh 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 称重;权衡 近义词: measure, consider 反义词: ignore 词性转换: weight (n. 重量) 常见搭配: weigh yourself, weigh the pros and cons 例句: Can you weigh this parcel for me? 13. ton 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 吨;大量 近义词: tonne, a lot 反义词: a little 常见搭配: tons of (许多), weigh a ton (非常重) 例句: The elephant weighs several tons. 14. pioneer 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 先锋,先驱;开拓 近义词: n. trailblazer; v. initiate 反义词: n. follower 词性转换: pioneering (adj. 开创性的) 常见搭配: a pioneer in medicine, pioneer a new method 例句: She was a pioneer of women’s rights. 15. risk 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 风险;冒险 近义词: n. danger; v. venture 反义词: n. safety 词性转换: risky (adj. 危险的) 常见搭配: take a risk, at risk, risk doing sth. 例句: There’s a risk of fire if you’re not careful. 16. suggest 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 建议;暗示 近义词: propose, recommend 反义词: demand, order 词性转换: suggestion (n. 建议) 常见搭配: suggest doing sth., suggest that… 例句: I suggest going to the cinema tonight. 17. aim 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 目标;瞄准 近义词: n. goal, purpose; v. target 词性转换: aimless (adj. 无目标的) 常见搭配: aim to do, take aim at 例句: His aim is to become a doctor. / We aim to finish by six o’clock. 18. password 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 密码 近义词: pass-code, PIN 常见搭配: enter a password, strong password 例句: Don’t tell anyone your password. 19. address 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 地址;演讲;处理 近义词: n. location; v. deal with 反义词: v. ignore 词性转换: addressee (n. 收件人) 常见搭配: home address, address a problem 例句: What’s your email address? (名词) / We need to address this issue immediately. (动词) 20. link 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 链接;联系;连接 近义词: n. connection; v. connect 反义词: v. separate 词性转换: linkage (n. 连接) 常见搭配: click the link, link A with B 例句: Please send me the link to that website. (名词) 21. click 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 点击;发出咔嗒声 近义词: v. press, tap 常见搭配: click on, double-click 例句: Click the “submit” button when you finish. 22. schoolmate 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 同学 近义词: classmate, peer 常见搭配: an old schoolmate 例句: I met a schoolmate from primary school today. 23. app 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 应用程序 近义词: application, program 常见搭配: mobile app, download an app 例句: There’s a great language learning app I use. 24. reply 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 回复,回答 近义词: v. respond, answer; n. response 反义词: v. ignore; n. question 常见搭配: reply to, in reply to 例句: I’m waiting for her to reply to my message. 25. mail 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 邮件;邮寄 近义词: n. post, email; v. send 反义词: v. receive 词性转换: mailbox (n. 邮箱) 常见搭配: send mail, check the mail 例句: Is there any mail for me today? 26. include 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 包含,包括 近义词: contain, involve 反义词: exclude, omit 词性转换: inclusion (n. 包含), inclusive (adj. 包容的) 常见搭配: include sth., including 例句: Does the price include breakfast? 27. partner 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 伙伴;搭档;合作 近义词: n. companion, teammate 反义词: n. opponent, rival 词性转换: partnership (n. 伙伴关系) 常见搭配: business partner, dance partner 例句: She is my partner for the science project. 28. manage 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 管理;设法做到 近义词: run, handle; succeed in 反义词: fail, mismanage 词性转换: manager (n. 经理), management (n. 管理) 常见搭配: manage a company, manage to do sth. 例句: She manages a team of five people. 29. proper 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 适当的;正确的 近义词: suitable, correct 反义词: improper, wrong 词性转换: properly (adv. 适当地) 常见搭配: proper way, proper noun (专有名词) 例句: Please wear proper shoes for hiking. 30. amazed 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 感到惊奇的 近义词: astonished, surprised 反义词: unimpressed, bored 词性转换: amaze (v. 使惊奇), amazing (adj. 令人惊奇的) 常见搭配: be amazed at/by 例句: I was amazed by the beautiful view. 31. expert 词性: n. (名词) / adj. (形容词) 词义: 专家;熟练的 近义词: n. specialist; adj. skilled 反义词: n. amateur; adj. novice 词性转换: expertise (n. 专业知识) 常见搭配: an expert in/on, expert advice 例句: He is an expert in computer programming. 32. product 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 产品;产物 近义词: item, goods 词性转换: produce (v. 生产), production (n. 生产) 常见搭配: dairy product, end product 例句: This new cleaning product works very well. 33. possibility 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 可能性;可能的事 近义词: chance, likelihood 反义词: impossibility, certainty 词性转换: possible (adj. 可能的) 常见搭配: a strong possibility, consider the possibility 例句: There is a possibility of snow tomorrow. 34. powerful 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 强大的;强有力的 近义词: strong, mighty 反义词: weak, powerless 词性转换: power (n. 力量), powerfully (adv. 强大地) 常见搭配: powerful engine, powerful speech 例句: The lion is a very powerful animal. 35. disappear 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 消失,不见 近义词: vanish, fade away 反义词: appear, emerge 词性转换: disappearance (n. 消失) 常见搭配: disappear from sight, disappear suddenly 例句: The sun disappeared behind the clouds. 36. citizen 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 公民;市民 近义词: resident, national 反义词: foreigner, alien 词性转换: citizenship (n. 公民身份) 常见搭配: senior citizen, responsible citizen 例句: Every citizen has the right to vote. 37. judge 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 法官;裁判;判断 近义词: n. referee; v. evaluate 词性转换: judgment (n. 判断) 常见搭配: judge a competition, as far as I can judge 例句: The judge made a fair decision. (名词) / Don’t judge a book by its cover. (动词) 38. safely 词性: adv. (副词) 词义: 安全地;可靠地 近义词: securely, without harm 反义词: dangerously, unsafely 词性转换: safe (adj. 安全的), safety (n. 安全) 常见搭配: arrive safely, drive safely 例句: All the passengers landed safely. 39. airport 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 机场 近义词: airfield, terminal 常见搭配: airport security, at the airport 例句: We will meet you at the airport. 40. whether 词性: conj. (连词) 词义: 是否;不管 近义词: if 常见搭配: whether… or not, whether to do sth. 例句: I don’t know whether he will come. 41. carelessly 词性: adv. (副词) 词义: 粗心地;随便地 近义词: negligently, recklessly 反义词: carefully, attentively 词性转换: careless (adj. 粗心的) 常见搭配: act carelessly, drop carelessly 例句: He carelessly left his keys in the door. 42. cancel 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 取消;废除 近义词: call off, abolish 反义词: confirm, keep 词性转换: cancellation (n. 取消) 常见搭配: cancel a meeting, cancel an order 例句: The football match was cancelled because of the rain. 43. mention 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 提到,提及 近义词: v. refer to, state 反义词: v. omit, ignore 常见搭配: mention sth. to sb., not to mention (更不用说) 例句: Did she mention the time of the party? 44. shoulder 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 肩膀;承担 近义词: v. bear, carry 反义词: v. shirk, avoid 常见搭配: shoulder to cry on (可倾诉的人), shoulder responsibility 例句: He hurt his shoulder. (名词) / She shouldered the blame for the mistake. (动词) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $