Unit 8 单元单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

仁爱版八年级下册 Unit 8单词表 教师备课材料 1. coin 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 硬币；创造（新词） 近义词: (n.) metal money; (v.) invent, mint 反义词: (n.) bill, note 词性转换: coinage (n. 货币制度；新创词语) 常见搭配: gold coin, toss a coin, coin a phrase 例句: I paid with a few coins. (名词) / Who coined the word “blog”? (动词) 2. euro 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 欧元 近义词: currency 常见搭配: pay in euros, the euro zone 例句: The price is ten euros. 3. pound 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 英镑；磅（重量单位） 近义词: (货币) sterling; (重量) lb 常见搭配: pound sterling, half a pound of cheese 例句: She changed her dollars into pounds. 4. convenient 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 方便的，便利的 近义词: handy, suitable 反义词: inconvenient, awkward 词性转换: convenience (n. 便利) 常见搭配: convenient time, convenient store 例句: Is it convenient for you to meet now? 5. cash 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 现金；兑现 近义词: (n.) money, currency; (v.) exchange 反义词: (n.) card, credit 词性转换: cashier (n. 收银员) 常见搭配: pay in cash, cash machine, cash a cheque 例句: Do you have any cash on you? (名词) / I need to cash this cheque. (动词) 6. credit 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 信用；信贷；学分 近义词: trust, recognition 反义词: debt, debit, cash 词性转换: credible (adj. 可信的) 常见搭配: credit card, give credit to, on credit 例句: You can pay by credit card. 7. personal 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 个人的，私人的 近义词: private, individual 反义词: public, general 词性转换: personality (n. 个性), personalize (v. 个性化) 常见搭配: personal computer, personal opinion, personal space 例句: This is my personal diary. 8. mobile 词性: adj. (形容词) / n. (名词) 词义: 可移动的；手机 近义词: (adj.) portable, movable; (n.) cell phone 反义词: (adj.) fixed, immobile 词性转换: mobility (n. 移动性) 常见搭配: mobile phone, mobile library 例句: Mobile phones have changed our lives. (名词) 9. yogurt 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 酸奶 常见搭配: fruit yogurt, frozen yogurt 例句: I have yogurt and fruit for breakfast. 10. menu 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 菜单 近义词: list, bill of fare 常见搭配: look at the menu, set menu, main menu 例句: Let’s see what’s on the menu. 11. beef 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 牛肉 词性转换: beefy (adj. 结实的) 常见搭配: roast beef, beef steak 例句: We’re having beef for dinner tonight. 12. butter 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 黄油；涂黄油 近义词: (n.) spread, margarine 词性转换: buttery (adj. 黄油状的) 常见搭配: bread and butter, butter knife, butter up (奉承) 例句: Pass the butter, please. (名词) / Butter the toast lightly. (动词) 13. bill 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 账单；纸币；法案 近义词: (账单) invoice, check; (纸币) note 反义词: (货币) coin 词性转换: billing (n. 计费) 常见搭配: pay the bill, phone bill, a 10dollar bill 例句: Could we have the bill, please? 14. mutton 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 羊肉 近义词: lamb 常见搭配: roast mutton, mutton chop 例句: Mutton is less common than beef here. 15. salad 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 沙拉 近义词: greens 常见搭配: fruit salad, green salad, salad dressing 例句: I’ll just have a salad for lunch. 16. lemon 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 柠檬 词性转换: lemony (adj. 有柠檬味的) 常见搭配: lemon juice, lemon tree, a slice of lemon 例句: She added a squeeze of lemon to her water. 17. pancake 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 薄煎饼 近义词: flapjack, crepe 常见搭配: pancake day, blueberry pancake, make pancakes 例句: We eat pancakes with maple syrup. 18. cheese 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 奶酪 近义词: dairy product 词性转换: cheesy (adj. 奶酪味的；俗气的) 常见搭配: cheese sandwich, melt cheese, a piece of cheese 例句: This cheese comes from France. 19. porridge 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 粥，麦片粥 近义词: oatmeal, gruel 常见搭配: rice porridge, eat porridge 例句: In winter, I like warm porridge for breakfast. 20. ready 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 准备好的 近义词: prepared, set 反义词: unprepared, unready 词性转换: readiness (n. 准备就绪) 常见搭配: get ready, ready to go, ready-made 例句: Dinner is ready! 21. fork 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 叉子；分岔 近义词: utensil 常见搭配: knife and fork, a fork in the road 例句: Use the fork on your left. 22. wallet 词性: n. (名词) 词义: （男式）钱包 近义词: billfold, purse (常指女式) 常见搭配: leather wallet, lose one’s wallet 例句: He took some money out of his wallet. 23. persuade 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 说服，劝说 近义词: convince, urge 反义词: dissuade, discourage 词性转换: persuasion (n. 说服), persuasive (adj. 有说服力的) 常见搭配: persuade sb. to do sth. 例句: I tried to persuade him to change his mind. 24. inform 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 通知，告知 近义词: tell, notify 反义词: misinform, withhold information 词性转换: information (n. 信息), informative (adj. 信息丰富的) 常见搭配: inform sb. of/about sth., keep sb. informed 例句: Please inform us of any changes. 25. entertain 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 娱乐；招待 近义词: amuse, host 反义词: bore, tire 词性转换: entertainment (n. 娱乐), entertaining (adj. 有趣的) 常见搭配: entertain guests, entertain an idea (考虑) 例句: He loves to entertain friends at home. 26. unit 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 单元；单位；部件 近义词: section, module 反义词: whole 词性转换: unite (v. 联合) 常见搭配: unit test, housing unit, per unit 例句: We’ve finished Unit 5 in our textbook. 27. resource 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 资源；物力 近义词: asset, supply, materials 词性转换: resourceful (adj. 足智多谋的) 常见搭配: natural resources, human resources 例句: We must protect our natural resources. 28. frog 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 青蛙 近义词: amphibian, toad 词性转换: froggy (adj. 似蛙的) 常见搭配: frog prince, leap like a frog 例句: We heard frogs croaking by the pond. 29. borrow 词性: v. (动词) 词义: （向…）借，借用 近义词: take on loan 反义词: lend, return 词性转换: borrower (n. 借入者) 常见搭配: borrow money, borrow books from the library 例句: Can I borrow your pencil? 30. hunt 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 打猎；搜寻 近义词: chase, search, seek 反义词: protect, save 词性转换: hunter (n. 猎人), hunting (n. 狩猎) 常见搭配: hunt for, treasure hunt, hunt animals 例句: They used to hunt for food. (动词) / The hunt for the missing child continues. (名词) 31. toolmaker 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 工具制造者 近义词: instrument maker 词性转换: toolmaking (n. 工具制造) 常见搭配: skilled toolmaker 例句: A toolmaker creates and repairs tools. 32. agree 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 同意；赞成 近义词: accept, approve, consent 反义词: disagree, refuse, oppose 词性转换: agreement (n. 协议), agreeable (adj. 令人愉快的) 常见搭配: agree with sb., agree on sth., agree to do sth. 例句: I totally agree with you. 33. truck 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 卡车 近义词: lorry, van 词性转换: trucker (n. 卡车司机) 常见搭配: dump truck, truck driver, delivery truck 例句: A large truck delivered the goods. 34. hen 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 母鸡 近义词: chicken, fowl 反义词: rooster (公鸡) 常见搭配: hen house, hen party (女性聚会) 例句: The hen laid an egg this morning. 35. sheep 词性: n. (名词) (复数：sheep) 词义: 羊，绵羊 近义词: lamb (小羊羔) 词性转换: sheepish (adj. 羞怯的) 常见搭配: a flock of sheep, black sheep (害群之马) 例句: The sheep are grazing in the field. 36. continue 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 继续，持续 近义词: carry on, proceed, keep going 反义词: stop, pause, discontinue 词性转换: continuation (n. 继续), continuous (adj. 连续的) 常见搭配: continue doing/to do, to be continued 例句: Please continue with your work. 37. number 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 数字；数量；给…编号 近义词: (n.) figure, digit; (v.) count 词性转换: numerical (adj. 数字的), numerous (adj. 许多的) 常见搭配: phone number, a number of (许多), number one (第一) 例句: What’s your lucky number? (名词) / The pages are numbered. (动词) 38. case 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 情况；事例；箱子 近义词: situation, instance, box 常见搭配: in case (以防), suitcase, case study 例句: In case of fire, use the stairs. 39. invent 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 发明，创造 近义词: create, devise 反义词: copy, imitate 词性转换: invention (n. 发明), inventive (adj. 有创造力的) 常见搭配: invent a story, invent a new machine 例句: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. 40. shell 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 壳；贝壳；剥壳 近义词: (n.) covering, husk; (v.) peel 反义词: (n.) core, inside 词性转换: shellfish (n. 贝类) 常见搭配: egg shell, seashell, shell peanuts 例句: She collects beautiful sea shells. (名词) 41. unify 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 统一，使成一体 近义词: unite, combine, integrate 反义词: divide, separate, split 词性转换: unification (n. 统一) 常见搭配: unify the country, unify standards 例句: The king sought to unify the tribes. 42. rope 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 粗绳，绳索；用绳捆 近义词: (n.) cord, cable; (v.) tie 词性转换: ropy (adj. 似绳的) 常见搭配: jump rope, rope ladder, learn the ropes (掌握窍门) 例句: They used a strong rope to climb. (名词) 43. easily 词性: adv. (副词) 词义: 容易地，轻易地 近义词: simply, effortlessly 反义词: with difficulty, hardly 词性转换: easy (adj. 容易的) 常见搭配: win easily, can easily do sth. 例句: You can easily find the answer online. 44. metal 词性: n. (名词) / adj. (形容词) 词义: 金属；金属制的 近义词: (n.) iron, steel; (adj.) metallic 反义词: (n.) wood, plastic 词性转换: metallic (adj. 金属般的) 常见搭配: heavy metal, metal detector, recycled metal 例句: The bridge is made of metal. (名词) 45. invention 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 发明（物） 近义词: creation, innovation 反义词: imitation, copy 词性转换: invent (v. 发明) 常见搭配: a great invention, the invention of printing 例句: The Internet is a great invention. 46. technology 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 技术，科技 近义词: tech, engineering, applied science 反义词: — 词性转换: technological (adj. 科技的), technologist (n. 技术专家) 常见搭配: information technology, modern technology 例句: Technology is advancing very fast. 47. cashless 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 无现金的 近义词: digital, electronic 反义词: cashbased 词性转换: — 常见搭配: cashless society, cashless payment 例句: We are moving towards a cashless society. 48. society 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 社会；社团 近义词: community, public, association 词性转换: social (adj. 社会的) 常见搭配: modern society, a member of society 例句: Everyone has a role in society. 49. else 词性: adv. (副词) 词义: 其他，另外 近义词: other, besides, in addition 常见搭配: something else, anyone else, or else (否则) 例句: Would you like anything else? 50. worth 词性: adj. (形容词) / n. (名词) 词义: 值…的；价值 近义词: (adj.) valuable; (n.) value, merit 反义词: (adj.) worthless; (n.) worthlessness 词性转换: worthy (adj. 值得的), worthless (adj. 无价值的) 常见搭配: be worth doing, net worth 例句: This book is worth reading. (形容词) 51. reader 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 读者；读本 反义词: writer, author 词性转换: read (v. 阅读), readable (adj. 易读的) 常见搭配: an avid reader, a graded reader (分级读本) 例句: She is a fast reader. 52. action 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 行动；行为；作用 近义词: act, deed, activity 反义词: inaction, passivity 词性转换: act (v. 行动), active (adj. 积极的) 常见搭配: take action, action movie, out of action (失灵) 例句: We must take action to help them. 53. connect 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 连接；联系 近义词: link, join, attach 反义词: disconnect, separate, detach 词性转换: connection (n. 连接), connective (adj. 连接的) 常见搭配: connect to, connect with, connect the dots (理清头绪) 例句: Please connect the printer to the computer. 54. prediction 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 预测，预言 近义词: forecast, prophecy 词性转换: predict (v. 预测), predictable (adj. 可预测的) 常见搭配: make a prediction, weather prediction 例句: His prediction about the game was correct. 55. rapid 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 快速的，迅速的 近义词: fast, quick, swift 反义词: slow, gradual 词性转换: rapidly (adv. 迅速地), rapidity (n. 迅速) 常见搭配: rapid growth, rapid change 例句: There has been rapid development in this area. 56. development 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 发展；开发；成长 近义词: growth, progress, evolution 反义词: decline, setback, stagnation 词性转换: develop (v. 发展), developmental (adj. 发展的) 常见搭配: economic development, skill development 例句: The development of technology changes our lives. 57. economy 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 经济；节约 近义词: financial system, thrift 词性转换: economic (adj. 经济的), economical (adj. 节约的) 常见搭配: global economy, save money for economy 例句: The economy is slowly recovering. 58. likely 词性: adj. (形容词) / adv. (副词) 词义: 可能的；很可能 近义词: (adj.) probable, possible; (adv.) probably 反义词: unlikely, improbable 词性转换: likelihood (n. 可能性) 常见搭配: be likely to do, most likely 例句: It is likely to rain this afternoon. (形容词) 59. piggy 词性: n. (名词) / adj. (形容词) 词义: 小猪（儿语）；猪似的 近义词: pig, swine 常见搭配: piggy bank (存钱罐), piggyback ride (背在背上) 例句: She saved her coins in a piggy bank. (名词) 60. blouse 词性: n. (名词) 词义: （女式）衬衫 近义词: shirt, top 反义词: pants, skirt 常见搭配: silk blouse, white blouse 例句: She wore a beautiful silk blouse. 61. achieve 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 达到，实现 近义词: accomplish, attain, reach 反义词: fail, abandon 词性转换: achievement (n. 成就) 常见搭配: achieve a goal, achieve success 例句: With hard work, you can achieve your dreams. 62. twice 词性: adv. (副词) 词义: 两次；两倍 近义词: two times, double 反义词: once 常见搭配: twice a week, twice as much/many 例句: I go to the gym twice a week. 63. earn 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 赚得，挣得；获得 近义词: make, gain, deserve 反义词: spend, lose 词性转换: earnings (n. 收入), earner (n. 赚钱者) 常见搭配: earn money, earn a living, earn respect 例句: He earns $20 an hour at his job. 64. monthly 词性: adj. (形容词) / adv. (副词) 词义: 每月的；每月一次 近义词: every month, mensal 反义词: yearly, weekly, daily 词性转换: month (n. 月) 常见搭配: monthly salary, monthly meeting 例句: She pays her rent monthly. (副词) 65. budget 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 预算；编预算 近义词: (n.) plan, estimate; (v.) allocate 反义词: (v.) overspend 词性转换: budgetary (adj. 预算的) 常见搭配: monthly budget, on a tight budget, budget for 例句: We need to make a budget for our holiday. (名词) 66. total 词性: n. (名词) / adj. (形容词) / v. (动词) 词义: 总数；总的；总计达 近义词: (n.) sum; (adj.) entire, whole; (v.) add up to 反义词: (adj.) partial, incomplete 词性转换: totally (adv. 完全地) 常见搭配: total amount, in total, total failure 例句: The total cost was $100. (形容词) 67. balance 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 平衡；余额；使平衡 近义词: (n.) stability, remainder; (v.) stabilize 反义词: (n.) imbalance; (v.) unbalance 词性转换: balanced (adj. 平衡的) 常见搭配: keep balance, bank balance, worklife balance 例句: Try to balance work and study. (动词) 68. amount 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 数量；总计 近义词: (n.) quantity, sum; (v.) total, add up to 常见搭配: a large amount of, amount to 例句: We only need a small amount of sugar. (名词) 69. magazine 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 杂志 近义词: journal, periodical 常见搭配: fashion magazine, read a magazine, monthly magazine 例句: I bought a magazine to read on the train. 70. university 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 大学 近义词: college, institution, academy 词性转换: universal (adj. 普遍的) 常见搭配: go to university, university student, at university 例句: She hopes to study at a good university. 71. shall 词性: aux.v. (助动词) 词义: 将要；应该（用于建议或询问） 近义词: will, should 常见搭配: shall we, I shall, shall I/we? 例句: Shall we go for a walk? (表建议) 72. silly 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 愚蠢的，傻的 近义词: foolish, stupid, ridiculous 反义词: smart, sensible, wise 词性转换: silliness (n. 愚蠢) 常见搭配: silly mistake, silly joke, feel silly 例句: Don’t be silly—that’s not true! 73. upon 词性: prep. (介词) 词义: 在…上；关于；一…就 近义词: on, onto 反义词: under, beneath 常见搭配: once upon a time, depend upon, upon arrival 例句: Upon hearing the news, she cried. 74. goose 词性: n. (名词) (复数：geese) 词义: 鹅 近义词: waterfowl 词性转换: goosebumps (n. 鸡皮疙瘩) 常见搭配: goose liver (鹅肝), silly goose (傻瓜，昵称) 例句: The geese are flying south for the winter. 75. lay 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 放置；下（蛋）；铺设 近义词: place, put, produce (eggs) 反义词: remove, take 词性转换: layer (n. 层) 常见搭配: lay eggs, lay the table (摆餐具), lay foundations 例句: Hens lay eggs. / Please lay the books on the table. 76. golden 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 金色的；极好的 近义词: gold, excellent, precious 反义词: dark, dull, worthless 词性转换: gold (n. 黄金) 常见搭配: golden opportunity, golden hair, golden age 例句: Don’t miss this golden opportunity. 77. basket 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 篮子 近义词: hamper, container 词性转换: basketful (n. 一篮之量) 常见搭配: shopping basket, wastepaper basket, basketball (篮球) 例句: She carried the fruit in a basket. 78. relative 词性: n. (名词) / adj. (形容词) 词义: 亲戚；相对的 近义词: (n.) relation; (adj.) comparative 反义词: (adj.) absolute, unrelated 词性转换: relationship (n. 关系), relativity (n. 相对性) 常见搭配: close relative, relative pronoun (关系代词) 例句: Many relatives came to the wedding. (名词) 79. perhaps 词性: adv. (副词) 词义: 也许，可能 近义词: maybe, possibly, probably 反义词: certainly, definitely 常见搭配: perhaps later, perhaps not, perhaps so 例句: Perhaps we will see you tomorrow. 80. kill 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 杀死；消磨（时间）；终止 近义词: murder, slay, destroy 反义词: save, spare, create 词性转换: killer (n. 杀手), killing (n. 杀害) 常见搭配: kill time, kill two birds with one stone (一石二鸟) 例句: Pollution can kill fish in the river. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $