Unit 1 课时6 Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 课时6 Presenting ideas 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 句型 1. What are the secrets of happiness ? 2. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 3. It is time to + 动词原形.表示 “到做…… 的时间了” 4. We can be happy by helping others. 1、 词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1_______________源自于 2 _______________制作一本手册 3_______________阐明目的 4._______________ 通过做某事 5. _______________实际上 2、 根据要求完成句子 1幸福的秘诀是什么？What are ______________________________ ? 2 幸福源于行善与助人。Happiness ______________________________ and helping others. 3我们可以通过帮助他人获得快乐。We can be happy______________________________ . 4该听老师讲课了。______________________________ listen to the teacher. 三、短文填空 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes 1 (seem) dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not 2 (success)? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you 3 (find) the whole world smiling to you. 4 a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it suddenly 5 (start) to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad 6 start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 7 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better. Actually, attitude（态度） decides everything. With 8 positive attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy 9 (rule). Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, and the 10 (fast) way to lose it is to complain. 3、 阅读还原。 Everyone wants to live a happy life. How can you get happiness? 1 Firstly, show thanks for the good things in your life. 2 It can change your life and you’ll feel less disappointed about your life. Secondly, you can write down something you feel good for every day. When you’re feeling sad, look back over what you wrote to help you feel better. Besides, change bad thoughts（想法）with good ones. When you have bad thoughts, tell yourself good words. Use words like “I’m great”, “I can do this”. 3 So if you compare（比较）yourself with others, sometimes you think you’re weaker than others. This may make you feel sad. Finally, don’t worry about what other people are doing. 4 This will help you see how you’re becoming better. A．We should talk about it with others. B．Everyone has his or her own good points. C．Be thankful for the things you have. D．Here is some helpful advice for you. E．Compare yourself with where you were in the past. 四、阅读理解。 You may wonder whether stress (焦虑) is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance (平衡) to your life: Be positive One way to cancel out (消除) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. 1．The writer thinks that ________ is harmful to your health. A．telling jokes B．laughter C．stress 2．The underlined word “positive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．勤奋的 B．消极的 C．积极的 3．Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage? A．Playing computer games. B．Taking a walk. C．Seeing a film. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to deal with stress B．How to take care of your body C．How to take up a hobby B Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 5．What kind of passage is it? A．A letter. B．A play. C．A story. 6．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．①③②④ 7．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “leak”? A．drink. B．drop C．pollute 8．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. C ①Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family so she often felt sad. ②One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trapped (困住) in a small tree and couldn’t move. The little girl helped the butterfly with great care. It became a beautiful fairy (仙女). ③“Thank you for helping me. I will do one thing for you,” said the fairy. ④The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be ▲ !” ⑤The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said some words in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy flew away. ⑥As the little girl grew, she was always ready to help people in need. She felt happy every day. Nobody knew why she was so happy. ⑦Many years later, the girl became very old and would die soon. Before she died, all the people in the small village stood around her bed because they really wanted to know her secret of being happy. ⑧She said, “When I was a little girl, a beautiful fairy told me everyone needed me, no matter (无论) how rich or poor, no matter how old or young. Helping others would make me happy all my life.” 9．Why was the little girl sad? A．She had no family. B．She had little money. C．The fairy hurt her. D．She lost her way in the forest. 10．What word can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph4? A．Rich. B．Smart. C．Pretty. D．Happy. 11．What word can describe the girl? A．Kind. B．Brave. C．Funny. D．Curious. 12．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Don’t tell others your secret. B．Being rich is the key to happiness. C．Fairies can make our wishes come true. D．Helping others can bring us happiness. 五、完形填空。 As a Grade-Nine student, you are now facing one of the largest challenges in life. Life doesn’t give you 1 you want, so you must learn how to live a positive (积极的) life. Here’s some advice. Be grateful (感恩). You should feel thankful for every new day and treat it with a positive attitude. Carry out the latest plans 2 you have made. Be grateful for the chance to learn from it. Never fail to be thankful to the people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Please allow any positive idea 3 into your mind. Choose friends wisely. Make friends with happy, positive people who share your values and goals. Friends that have the same rules of actions as you will encourage you to realize your dreams. Friends help each other 4 both good and bad times. Feel positive about them and feel lucky to have good friends. Take part in positive activities. 5 you do, you should try to live your day in a positive way. A funny movie makes you laugh 6 a bad movie will make you feel bad. Listening to music, reading and exercising  can also be uplifting (令人振奋的) in a beautiful way. Reach out and help someone. It costs very little to help someone out. When you make a big difference with just 7 minutes or dollars, you will always remember how important you are. And with an attitude like that, you will live a positive life 8 . Dear friends, practice 9 the bright side of every situation. Pay 10 attention to the joy in daily life. Create your own positive life even when you are facing the biggest challenge in life. 1．A．everything B．something C．nothing 2．A．which B．what C．that 3．A．going B．to go C．go 4．A．across B．through C．over 5．A．Wherever B．However C．Whatever 6．A．so B．when C．while 7．A．few B．a few C．a little 8．A．easier B．more easier C．more easily 9．A．looking for B．caring for C．preparing for 10．A．more B．no C．many A阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. Because stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. Be positive. One way to fight against stress is through positive thinking. You would always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby. Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy (敌人). Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film on reading a joke book will often cheer you up when you are sad. 1．Why is stress a serious matter? __________________________________________________________ 2．When do you need to learn how to deal with stress? __________________________________________________________ 3．What will you do if you are busy with your hobbies? __________________________________________________________ 4．How many ways are mentioned to do with stress? __________________________________________________________ 5．What do you usually do to relax when you are under too much stress? __________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 适当的压力可以促使人前进，但是过多的压力对人们的身心健康是有害的。作为学生，我们要学会应对压力。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举行一次关于如何应对压力的讨论会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，为此次讨论会写一篇发言稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 （3）60-80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with stress Everyone has stress. Sometimes stress is a good thing, but too much stress is bad for our mind and body. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 课时6 Presenting ideas 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 句型 1. What are the secrets of happiness ? 2. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 3. It is time to + 动词原形.表示 “到做…… 的时间了” 4. We can be happy by helping others. 1、 词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1_______________源自于 2 _______________制作一本手册 3_______________阐明目的 4._______________ 通过做某事 5. _______________实际上 【答案】1. spring from 2. make a handbook 3.state the purpose of 4. by doing sth 5.in fact 2、 根据要求完成句子 1幸福的秘诀是什么？What are ______________________________ ? 2 幸福源于行善与助人。Happiness ______________________________ and helping others. 3我们可以通过帮助他人获得快乐。We can be happy______________________________ . 4该听老师讲课了。______________________________ listen to the teacher. 【答案】1the secrets of happiness 2 springs from doing good 3 by helping others 4It is time to 三、短文填空 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes 1 (seem) dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not 2 (success)? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you 3 (find) the whole world smiling to you. 4 a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it suddenly 5 (start) to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad 6 start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 7 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better. Actually, attitude（态度） decides everything. With 8 positive attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy 9 (rule). Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, and the 10 (fast) way to lose it is to complain. 【答案】 1．seem 2．successful 3．will 4 find 5．On 6．starts 7．and 8．not 9．a 9．rules 10．fastest 1．句意：你有时觉得天空暗吗？句中有助动词Does，此处的动词应用原形，故填seem。 2．句意：你的功课有时不成功吗？句中有be动词的复数形式are，空格应用形容词作表语，success是名词，其形容词是successful，故填successful。 3．句意：如果你用你温暖的心看世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。if引导的条件状语从句中，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此主句应用将来时，故填will find。 4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，你打算散散步放松一下。morning前有修饰词“a sunny”，所以此处是具体的一天的早上，应用介词on，位于句首首字母应大写，故填On。 5．句意：就在你出门之前，天突然开始下雨了。结合前后句可知，句子应该用一般现在时，主语是it，动词应用三单形式，故填starts。 6．句意：也许你会感到很难过，开始抱怨天气。空格前后表达的是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 7．句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，为什么不坐下来听听大自然带给你的免费音乐会呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，是提出建议的句型，空格后是动词原形，故填not。 8．句意：有了积极的态度，生活就会轻松愉快。空格修饰的是其后的名词“attitude”，表达的是一种积极的态度，应用不定冠词修饰，positive是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 9．句意：如果你想快乐，试着记住这五条简单的规则。空格前有five修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填rules。 10．句意：获得幸福最快的方法是微笑，失去幸福最快的方法是抱怨。空格前有定冠词the修饰，结合“The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile”可知，此处应用最高级的形式，故填fastest。 3、 阅读还原。 Everyone wants to live a happy life. How can you get happiness? 1 Firstly, show thanks for the good things in your life. 2 It can change your life and you’ll feel less disappointed about your life. Secondly, you can write down something you feel good for every day. When you’re feeling sad, look back over what you wrote to help you feel better. Besides, change bad thoughts（想法）with good ones. When you have bad thoughts, tell yourself good words. Use words like “I’m great”, “I can do this”. 3 So if you compare（比较）yourself with others, sometimes you think you’re weaker than others. This may make you feel sad. Finally, don’t worry about what other people are doing. 4 This will help you see how you’re becoming better. A．We should talk about it with others. B．Everyone has his or her own good points. C．Be thankful for the things you have. D．Here is some helpful advice for you. E．Compare yourself with where you were in the past. 【答案】1-4 DCBE 【导语】本文就如何变得开心提供了一些建议。 1．根据“How can you get happiness”以及下文的介绍可知，介绍让你变得开心的建议，D选项“这里有一些对你有用的建议”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Firstly, show thanks for the good things in your life. ”可知，此处提到了“感谢”，C选项“感谢你所拥有的一切”符合，故选C。 3．根据“So if you compare（比较）yourself with others, sometimes you think you’re weaker than others”可知，与别人相比较，会觉得自己比其他人更弱，而每个人都有自己的优缺点，B选项“每个人都有他或她自己的优点”符合，故选B。 4．根据“This will help you see how you’re becoming better”可知，此处提到了让自己变得更好的办法，E选项“把自己和过去的自己比较一下”符合，故选E。 四、阅读理解。 You may wonder whether stress (焦虑) is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance (平衡) to your life: Be positive One way to cancel out (消除) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. 1．The writer thinks that ________ is harmful to your health. A．telling jokes B．laughter C．stress 2．The underlined word “positive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．勤奋的 B．消极的 C．积极的 3．Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage? A．Playing computer games. B．Taking a walk. C．Seeing a film. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to deal with stress B．How to take care of your body C．How to take up a hobby 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了应对压力、保持生活平衡的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“You should realize that stress is a risk to your health.”可知，压力对健康有害。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.”可知，应该总是看到生活的光明面，想象会有一个幸福和成功的未来，因此划线词positive的意思是“积极的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.”可知，可以通过散步、读书、去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人的地方安静一会儿来放松自己，没有提到玩电脑游戏。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕压力的危害及多种应对方法展开，选项A“如何应对压力”最能全面地概括主题。故选A。 B Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 5．What kind of passage is it? A．A letter. B．A play. C．A story. 6．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．①③②④ 7．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “leak”? A．drink. B．drop C．pollute 8．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农夫每天用两个桶去井里打水，其中一个桶漏水，它为此感到难过并向农夫道歉，农夫却微笑着说漏水的桶浇灌了路边的花，给他们的生活带来了美好，借此教导我们要看到生活的光明面。 5．推理判断题。根据文章的叙述方式和内容可知，这是一个关于农夫和水桶的故事，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是农夫每天早上会带着两个桶去附近的井打水（②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets.），然后其中一个桶有个小洞，在回家的路上会漏水（①One of the buckets leaked water on the way.），接着漏水的桶因为觉得给农夫带来了麻烦而向农夫道歉，感到难过（③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer.），最后农夫微笑着表达对路边花朵的喜爱，对漏水的桶表示满意（④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers.）。所以正确的顺序是②①③④，故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full.”可知，这个桶有一个小洞，在路上会漏水，到农夫回家时，这个漏水的桶只会剩下一半的水，leak的意思与drop“滴落”最接近，故选B。 8．主旨大意题。这个故事通过农夫对漏水桶的积极态度，教导我们要看到生活的光明面，故选C。 C ①Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family so she often felt sad. ②One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trapped (困住) in a small tree and couldn’t move. The little girl helped the butterfly with great care. It became a beautiful fairy (仙女). ③“Thank you for helping me. I will do one thing for you,” said the fairy. ④The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be ▲ !” ⑤The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said some words in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy flew away. ⑥As the little girl grew, she was always ready to help people in need. She felt happy every day. Nobody knew why she was so happy. ⑦Many years later, the girl became very old and would die soon. Before she died, all the people in the small village stood around her bed because they really wanted to know her secret of being happy. ⑧She said, “When I was a little girl, a beautiful fairy told me everyone needed me, no matter (无论) how rich or poor, no matter how old or young. Helping others would make me happy all my life.” 9．Why was the little girl sad? A．She had no family. B．She had little money. C．The fairy hurt her. D．She lost her way in the forest. 10．What word can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph4? A．Rich. B．Smart. C．Pretty. D．Happy. 11．What word can describe the girl? A．Kind. B．Brave. C．Funny. D．Curious. 12．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Don’t tell others your secret. B．Being rich is the key to happiness. C．Fairies can make our wishes come true. D．Helping others can bring us happiness. 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 【导语】本文是一则女孩救助蝴蝶，获得仙女祝福的寓言。 9．细节理解题。根据“She had no family so she often felt sad.”可知，她没有家人，因此经常感到悲伤，故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“As the little girl grew, she was always ready to help people in need. She felt happy every day.”可知，小女孩每天很快乐，因此小女孩的愿望是“快乐”，故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据“As the little girl grew, she was always ready to help people in need.”可知，她一生助人，因此很善良，故选A。 12．主旨大意题。根据“Helping others would make me happy all my life.”可知，帮助他人带来快乐，故选D。 五、完形填空。 As a Grade-Nine student, you are now facing one of the largest challenges in life. Life doesn’t give you 1 you want, so you must learn how to live a positive (积极的) life. Here’s some advice. Be grateful (感恩). You should feel thankful for every new day and treat it with a positive attitude. Carry out the latest plans 2 you have made. Be grateful for the chance to learn from it. Never fail to be thankful to the people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Please allow any positive idea 3 into your mind. Choose friends wisely. Make friends with happy, positive people who share your values and goals. Friends that have the same rules of actions as you will encourage you to realize your dreams. Friends help each other 4 both good and bad times. Feel positive about them and feel lucky to have good friends. Take part in positive activities. 5 you do, you should try to live your day in a positive way. A funny movie makes you laugh 6 a bad movie will make you feel bad. Listening to music, reading and exercising  can also be uplifting (令人振奋的) in a beautiful way. Reach out and help someone. It costs very little to help someone out. When you make a big difference with just 7 minutes or dollars, you will always remember how important you are. And with an attitude like that, you will live a positive life 8 . Dear friends, practice 9 the bright side of every situation. Pay 10 attention to the joy in daily life. Create your own positive life even when you are facing the biggest challenge in life. 1．A．everything B．something C．nothing 2．A．which B．what C．that 3．A．going B．to go C．go 4．A．across B．through C．over 5．A．Wherever B．However C．Whatever 6．A．so B．when C．while 7．A．few B．a few C．a little 8．A．easier B．more easier C．more easily 9．A．looking for B．caring for C．preparing for 10．A．more B．no C．many 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出一些如何过积极的生活的建议。 1．句意：生活不会给你想要的一切，所以你必须学会如何积极地生活。 everything每件事； something某事；nothing无事。根据“Life doesn’t give you…you want”可知，生活不会给我们所有想要的事情。故选A。 2．句意：执行你制定的最新计划。 which哪个；what什么；that无实际含义。根据“Carry out the latest plans …you have made”可知,此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是plans，且有最高级修饰，用that引导，故选C。 3．句意：请允许任何积极的想法进入你的脑海。 going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式；go动词原形。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，空处需动词不定式，故选B。 4．句意：朋友会互相帮助，度过好时光和坏时光。 across通过；through穿过，度过； over在……上。根据“Friends help each other…both good and bad times”可知，度过好时光和坏时光。故选B。 5．句意：无论你做什么，你都应该试着以积极的方式度过每一天。 Wherever无论何地；However无论如何；Whatever无论什么。根据“...you do, you should try to live your day in a positive way.”可知，此处表示无论做什么，用Whatever引导让步状语从句，故选C。 6．句意：有趣的电影会让你笑，而糟糕的电影会让你感觉糟糕。 so因此；when当……时；while然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选C。 7．句意：当你仅用几分钟或几美元就能做出巨大改变时，你会永远记得自己有多么重要。 few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数)； a few一些(修饰可数名词复数)；a little一些(修饰不可数名词)。此处表示一些时间或钱数，用a few，故选B。 8．句意：有了这样的态度，你会更容易过上积极的生活。 easier更容易的； more easier表述错误；more easily更容易地。根据“And with an attitude like that, you will live a positive life...”可知，你会更容易过上积极的生活，此处用副词形式，修饰动词live，easily的比较级为more easily。故选C。 9．句意：亲爱的朋友们，练习寻找每一种情况的好的一面。 looking for寻找；caring for关心，喜爱； preparing for为……做准备。根据“practice…the bright side of every situation”可知，练习寻找事情的好的一面，故选A。 10．句意：多留意日常生活中的快乐。 more更多；no无；many许多。根据“Pay…attention to the joy in daily life”可知，要多留意日常生活中的快乐，需many的比较较more。故选A。 A阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. Because stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. Be positive. One way to fight against stress is through positive thinking. You would always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby. Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy (敌人). Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film on reading a joke book will often cheer you up when you are sad. 1．Why is stress a serious matter? __________________________________________________________ 2．When do you need to learn how to deal with stress? __________________________________________________________ 3．What will you do if you are busy with your hobbies? __________________________________________________________ 4．How many ways are mentioned to do with stress? __________________________________________________________ 5．What do you usually do to relax when you are under too much stress? __________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 适当的压力可以促使人前进，但是过多的压力对人们的身心健康是有害的。作为学生，我们要学会应对压力。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举行一次关于如何应对压力的讨论会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，为此次讨论会写一篇发言稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 （3）60-80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with stress Everyone has stress. Sometimes stress is a good thing, but too much stress is bad for our mind and body. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because stress is a risk to our health. 2．We need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. 3．We will leave all our worries behind. 4．Five ways are mentioned. 5．I usually take a walk to relax when I'm under too much stress. 例文 How to deal with stress Everyone has stress. Sometimes stress is a good thing, but too much stress is bad for our mind and body. As students, we often face stress from study and social life. Heavy schoolwork, such as endless exams and assignments, and the pressure to get along well with classmates can make us feel stressed. To deal with stress, first, we can do sports. Running or playing ball games not only helps us relax but also builds up our bodies. Second, talking to others is useful. Sharing our feelings with friends or family can lighten our mental burden. I hope all of us can handle stress properly and live a happy school life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对压力。 1．根据“Because stress is a risk to your health.”可知，压力是个严肃问题是因为它对健康有威胁。故填Because stress is a risk to our health. 2．根据“If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age.”可知，要从年轻时就学习应对压力。故填We need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. 3．根据“When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind.”可知，忙于爱好时会把烦恼抛在脑后。故填We will leave all our worries behind. 4．根据“Be positive.”，“Learn to relax.”，“Take up a hobby.”，“Take care of your body.”以及“Laugh.”可知，文中提到了五种应对压力的方法。故填Five ways are mentioned. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually take a walk to relax when I'm under too much stress. $ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 课时6 Presenting ideas 参考答案 一、单词默写。 1.spring from 2. make a handbook 3.state the purpose of 4. by doing sth 5.in fact 二、词组默写。 1the secrets of happiness 2 springs from doing good 3 by helping others 4It is time to 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】 1．seem 2．successful 3．will 4 find 5．On 6．starts 7．and 8．not 9．a 9．rules 10．fastest 【解析】 【分析】文章主要告诉我们不要总是抱怨命运对我们不公平，我们应该笑迎人生。如果你用温暖的心看待这个世界，你将会发现整个世界都会对你微笑。 收获幸福最快的方式是微笑，并且失去它最快的方式是去抱怨。 1．句意：你有时觉得天空暗吗？句中有助动词Does，此处的动词应用原形，故填seem。 2．句意：你的功课有时不成功吗？句中有be动词的复数形式are，空格应用形容词作表语，success是名词，其形容词是successful，故填successful。 3．句意：如果你用你温暖的心看世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。if引导的条件状语从句中，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此主句应用将来时，故填will find。 4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，你打算散散步放松一下。morning前有修饰词“a sunny”，所以此处是具体的一天的早上，应用介词on，位于句首首字母应大写，故填On。 5．句意：就在你出门之前，天突然开始下雨了。结合前后句可知，句子应该用一般现在时，主语是it，动词应用三单形式，故填starts。 6．句意：也许你会感到很难过，开始抱怨天气。空格前后表达的是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 7．句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，为什么不坐下来听听大自然带给你的免费音乐会呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，是提出建议的句型，空格后是动词原形，故填not。 8．句意：有了积极的态度，生活就会轻松愉快。空格修饰的是其后的名词“attitude”，表达的是一种积极的态度，应用不定冠词修饰，positive是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 9．句意：如果你想快乐，试着记住这五条简单的规则。空格前有five修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填rules。 10．句意：获得幸福最快的方法是微笑，失去幸福最快的方法是抱怨。空格前有定冠词the修饰，结合“The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile”可知，此处应用最高级的形式，故填fastest。 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 【答案】1-4 DCBE 【解析】 1．根据“How can you get happiness”以及下文的介绍可知，介绍让你变得开心的建议，D选项“这里有一些对你有用的建议”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Firstly, show thanks for the good things in your life. ”可知，此处提到了“感谢”，C选项“感谢你所拥有的一切”符合，故选C。 3．根据“So if you compare（比较）yourself with others, sometimes you think you’re weaker than others”可知，与别人相比较，会觉得自己比其他人更弱，而每个人都有自己的优缺点，B选项“每个人都有他或她自己的优点”符合，故选B。 4．根据“This will help you see how you’re becoming better”可知，此处提到了让自己变得更好的办法，E选项“把自己和过去的自己比较一下”符合，故选E。 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 【答案】1-4 DCBE 【解析】 1．seem 2．successful 3．will 4 find 5．On 6．starts 7．and 8．not 9．a 9．rules 10．fastest 1．句意：你有时觉得天空暗吗？句中有助动词Does，此处的动词应用原形，故填seem。 2．句意：你的功课有时不成功吗？句中有be动词的复数形式are，空格应用形容词作表语，success是名词，其形容词是successful，故填successful。 3．句意：如果你用你温暖的心看世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。if引导的条件状语从句中，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此主句应用将来时，故填will find。 4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，你打算散散步放松一下。morning前有修饰词“a sunny”，所以此处是具体的一天的早上，应用介词on，位于句首首字母应大写，故填On。 5．句意：就在你出门之前，天突然开始下雨了。结合前后句可知，句子应该用一般现在时，主语是it，动词应用三单形式，故填starts。 6．句意：也许你会感到很难过，开始抱怨天气。空格前后表达的是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 7．句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，为什么不坐下来听听大自然带给你的免费音乐会呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，是提出建议的句型，空格后是动词原形，故填not。 8．句意：有了积极的态度，生活就会轻松愉快。空格修饰的是其后的名词“attitude”，表达的是一种积极的态度，应用不定冠词修饰，positive是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 9．句意：如果你想快乐，试着记住这五条简单的规则。空格前有five修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填rules。 10．句意：获得幸福最快的方法是微笑，失去幸福最快的方法是抱怨。空格前有定冠词the修饰，结合“The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile”可知，此处应用最高级的形式，故填fastest。 6、 阅读还原。 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 1．细节理解题。根据“You should realize that stress is a risk to your health.”可知，压力对健康有害。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.”可知，应该总是看到生活的光明面，想象会有一个幸福和成功的未来，因此划线词positive的意思是“积极的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.”可知，可以通过散步、读书、去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人的地方安静一会儿来放松自己，没有提到玩电脑游戏。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕压力的危害及多种应对方法展开，选项A“如何应对压力”最能全面地概括主题。故选A。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“You should realize that stress is a risk to your health.”可知，压力对健康有害。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.”可知，应该总是看到生活的光明面，想象会有一个幸福和成功的未来，因此划线词positive的意思是“积极的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.”可知，可以通过散步、读书、去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人的地方安静一会儿来放松自己，没有提到玩电脑游戏。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕压力的危害及多种应对方法展开，选项A“如何应对压力”最能全面地概括主题。故选A。 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 5．推理判断题。根据文章的叙述方式和内容可知，这是一个关于农夫和水桶的故事，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是农夫每天早上会带着两个桶去附近的井打水（②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets.），然后其中一个桶有个小洞，在回家的路上会漏水（①One of the buckets leaked water on the way.），接着漏水的桶因为觉得给农夫带来了麻烦而向农夫道歉，感到难过（③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer.），最后农夫微笑着表达对路边花朵的喜爱，对漏水的桶表示满意（④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers.）。所以正确的顺序是②①③④，故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full.”可知，这个桶有一个小洞，在路上会漏水，到农夫回家时，这个漏水的桶只会剩下一半的水，leak的意思与drop“滴落”最接近，故选B。 8．主旨大意题。这个故事通过农夫对漏水桶的积极态度，教导我们要看到生活的光明面，故选C。 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 9．细节理解题。根据“She had no family so she often felt sad.”可知，她没有家人，因此经常感到悲伤，故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“As the little girl grew, she was always ready to help people in need. She felt happy every day.”可知，小女孩每天很快乐，因此小女孩的愿望是“快乐”，故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据“As the little girl grew, she was always ready to help people in need.”可知，她一生助人，因此很善良，故选A。 12．主旨大意题。根据“Helping others would make me happy all my life.”可知，帮助他人带来快乐，故选D。 八、完形填空。 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【解析】 1．句意：生活不会给你想要的一切，所以你必须学会如何积极地生活。 everything每件事； something某事；nothing无事。根据“Life doesn’t give you…you want”可知，生活不会给我们所有想要的事情。故选A。 2．句意：执行你制定的最新计划。 which哪个；what什么；that无实际含义。根据“Carry out the latest plans …you have made”可知,此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是plans，且有最高级修饰，用that引导，故选C。 3．句意：请允许任何积极的想法进入你的脑海。 going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式；go动词原形。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，空处需动词不定式，故选B。 4．句意：朋友会互相帮助，度过好时光和坏时光。 across通过；through穿过，度过； over在……上。根据“Friends help each other…both good and bad times”可知，度过好时光和坏时光。故选B。 5．句意：无论你做什么，你都应该试着以积极的方式度过每一天。 Wherever无论何地；However无论如何；Whatever无论什么。根据“...you do, you should try to live your day in a positive way.”可知，此处表示无论做什么，用Whatever引导让步状语从句，故选C。 6．句意：有趣的电影会让你笑，而糟糕的电影会让你感觉糟糕。 so因此；when当……时；while然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选C。 7．句意：当你仅用几分钟或几美元就能做出巨大改变时，你会永远记得自己有多么重要。 few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数)； a few一些(修饰可数名词复数)；a little一些(修饰不可数名词)。此处表示一些时间或钱数，用a few，故选B。 8．句意：有了这样的态度，你会更容易过上积极的生活。 easier更容易的； more easier表述错误；more easily更容易地。根据“And with an attitude like that, you will live a positive life...”可知，你会更容易过上积极的生活，此处用副词形式，修饰动词live，easily的比较级为more easily。故选C。 9．句意：亲爱的朋友们，练习寻找每一种情况的好的一面。 looking for寻找；caring for关心，喜爱； preparing for为……做准备。根据“practice…the bright side of every situation”可知，练习寻找事情的好的一面，故选A。 10．句意：多留意日常生活中的快乐。 more更多；no无；many许多。根据“Pay…attention to the joy in daily life”可知，要多留意日常生活中的快乐，需many的比较较more。故选A。 【答案】1．Because stress is a risk to our health. 2．We need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. 3．We will leave all our worries behind. 4．Five ways are mentioned. 5．I usually take a walk to relax when I'm under too much stress. 例文 How to deal with stress Everyone has stress. Sometimes stress is a good thing, but too much stress is bad for our mind and body. As students, we often face stress from study and social life. Heavy schoolwork, such as endless exams and assignments, and the pressure to get along well with classmates can make us feel stressed. To deal with stress, first, we can do sports. Running or playing ball games not only helps us relax but also builds up our bodies. Second, talking to others is useful. Sharing our feelings with friends or family can lighten our mental burden. I hope all of us can handle stress properly and live a happy school life. 1．根据“Because stress is a risk to your health.”可知，压力是个严肃问题是因为它对健康有威胁。故填Because stress is a risk to our health. 2．根据“If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age.”可知，要从年轻时就学习应对压力。故填We need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. 3．根据“When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind.”可知，忙于爱好时会把烦恼抛在脑后。故填We will leave all our worries behind. 4．根据“Be positive.”，“Learn to relax.”，“Take up a hobby.”，“Take care of your body.”以及“Laugh.”可知，文中提到了五种应对压力的方法。故填Five ways are mentioned. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually take a walk to relax when I'm under too much stress. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $