湖南长沙市雅礼书院中学等校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

雅礼教育集团2025年下期期末考试 高二英语试卷 命题人：郭伏红 审题人：王希 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第节共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Do some exercise. B.Cook lunch by herself. C.Hang out at the mall. 2.Whar are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A weekend plan. B.A staff meeting. C.Weather changes. 3.What does the man say about the bed? A.It's big. B.It's broken. C.It's heavy. 4.How is the vomany going to solve the problem? A.By asking Sally for help.B.By buying some paper. C.By repairing the printer. 5.What does the woman sugges the boy do? A.Read a story. B.Go to bed early. C.Stay in her room. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Whx does the company olan to change the location? A.To save on rent. B.To have more office space C.To benefit some employces 7.Howidoes the man feel about the oompany's(plan?- A.Worried. B.Pleased. C.Confused. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Whwdoesna the womap want to.go to the park? A.It is very dark at night. B.It is too tar away C.It will bo crowded 9.What does the svoman plan to do this weekena A.Have a trip. B.Buy some tickets. C.Do the shopping. 10.1Where are the speakers going tonight? A.To a supermarket. B.To a chreater. C.To a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What is the man's conceryabout the summer break? A.It may lead toustomer loss.B.It may be postponed. C.It may be canceled! 12.What dotwe know about(ir.Brown A.He will leave the company.B.He found rwo professionals. C.He booked a family trip. 13.What is the xetationsnictween the speakers A.Husband and wife. B.Co-workers. C.Travel partners. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.How old is thel womanygoing to be? 雅礼集团2025年下期期未考试高二英语第1页共8页 A.30. B.40. C.50. 15.What does the mars think of the restaurant be went to? A.It's a bit #mall. B.It's newly opened C.It offers expensive food. 16,What does thdmanrecommend the woman to do? A.Invite fewer people. B.Host the party at tfome. C.Contact his old classmnte. 17.What kind of food does the woman expect? A.French food. B.ftalian food. C.Greek food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What is the speaken doing. A.Describing traffic rules. B.Ontroducing avransportation ptan. C.Sharing road construction progress. 19,Whem is the construction work expected to begin? A.n2025. B.n2026. C.n2028, 20.What challenges might peoplo face during apnstruction A.Some roads will be unavailable. B.There will be fewer bus services. C.The environment will be slightly polluted. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.6分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 以 Kent &Sussex Poetry Society's Open Poetry Competition,2026 We are plensed to announce that ou annualUpen Poetry Competition is now open for entries 作品)· As in previous years,we offer seven prizes: lst Prize:f1;000 2nd Prize:f300 30 Prize:f 100 46 Prize:4xf 50 Entry fee:Any number of poems can be submitted ()on payment onf)per poem,or f4 each for three poems or more.(ENTRY IS BY EMAIL ONLY) Dendnne ror receipi of enttres.Jamaty 3ist,2026. Requirements: .The competition is for anyone aged 16 and over,from anywhere in the world. .Poems must be in English,on any subject,in any stvle,no longer than 40 tines. .Poems should have not oeen publishedvelsewhere(uncluding self-published)by April 21",2026, and should be written by yourself.Also,they should not be entered into.any other competition .Please send your poems oy email to kentandsussexpoetry@gmail.com in a single Word or PDF attachment. .All poems are judged anonymously(),so you should not bear your name,nor any other form of identification. In your covering email,please give: .Your name and postal address 雅礼集团2025年下期期末考试高二英语第2页共8页 .A list of the titles of all poems submitted .The date you made your PayPal payment Further information: All entries are read by the judge,Mimi Khalvati,whose decision is final.No person may win more than one prize.Prize winners only will be contacted with news of the judge's decision by mid-April.The results will be announced on our website on April 2204,2026.Prize-winning poems will be posted on our website,and also included in our annual Folio publication..Prize winners will also be invited to read those poems at our monthly meeting in Tunbridge Wells in April,where Mimi will also read from her own work. 21.How much should a participant pay for threg pocms? A.f4. B.f5 C.f12. D.f15. 22.What is a requirement cor an entry A.It consists of over 40 lines. B.It most be an original work. CIt is written by someone under 16. D.It is submitted in two different forms. 23.Which of the following is for prize winners? A.Being invited to a meeting. B.Writing a poem with Mimi. C.Publishing all of their works. D.Providing suitable job offers. While walking on the sidewalg,we often eucountee small,sharp stones that we may just kick aside. Yet,to stone enthusiasts,these little rocks reveal a tascinating world. JinHuilin,34,a member of the Nanjing Yuhua Stone Cultural Exchange Association started observing stones at the age of 23 in Nanjing,Jiangsu.He was.mstantly grabbed by the beauty of Yuhua stones,deseribing them as"exceptionally enchanting". Nanjing Yuhua stone is a type ot omamental waterworn stope inainly found in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng.It is known for its jade-like texture,bright colors,delicate size,and rich designs. When a Yuhua stone is dry,it appears as nondescript greys making it difficult-te-detect its true quality.Jin and his friends used to go to mining sites in Luhu,Nanjing,on rainy days,wearing rubber shoes to collect Yuhua stones.The rainwater brought out detailed patterns on the stones."If it's not raining,it's best to carry a bottle to spray the surface of these stones with water.You can sometimes uncover agate(玛w)or even fossils.”Jin said. According to Jin,appreciating stones starts with their external qualities like texture,color,and pattems.However,"genuine appreciation of the cultural references of the stones requires cultural knowledge;otherwise,they might seem like mere blocks of color,"said Jin.With related cultural knowledge and imagination,people see different patterns according to the textures and shapes of stones -such as weather-beaten trees,lofty peaks,roaring waterfalls,green lotus,or aged scholars."So, observing stones is,in a way,observing oneself.The stones a person chooses as their favorites ultimately refleco their cultural awareness."Jin added. Apart from water appreciation in which people observe patterns of stones in the water,Jin mentioned that enthusiasts also have other ways to apprectate stones.He gave some examples."Some people enjoy holding stones in their hand,appreciating their unique textures,or using strong light to reveal hidden patters that are even more beautiful.Others choose to place the stone on the desk, inviting admiration from guests who appreciate the stone from various-angles."said lin For Jin,stone observation brings joy and freshness to his life."Some people like to have lively pets as companions,while I prefer stones for their everlasting nature."Jin noted. 24 Whydid/in and His friendslcollect stoneson rainy days? 雅礼集团2025年下期期末考试高二英语第3页共8页 A.Because rainwater made the stone easier to carry. B.Because wet stones were more vatu able in the market. C.Because rainy days prevented others from collecting stones. D.Because rainwater revealed the hidden patterns of the stones. 25.What does the underlined word “nondescript” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Plain. B.Shiny. C.Unique. D.Colorful. 26.What does in Hui li suggest about stone appreciation? A.It essentially relies on the observer's cultura per spe oty. B.It is ideally conducted among enthusiasts qn social occasions. C.It specially focuses on examining rocks' features on rainy days. D.It generally requires.advanced equipment to see their mue b caty， 27.Which is the best title for the passage? A.A Master of Stone Appreciation 8.b serving stones， Reflecting Self C.The Art of Making Yuhua stones D.lent if yig stones， Appreciating Nature C City living has long been described as fast-paced.A study from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology reveals that citizens in three major north-eastern， U.S. cities—Boston， New York， and Philadelphia-are walking 15 percent faster than they did in 1980. f hey also found that fewer people are spending extra time in public spaces， with the number dropping by 14 percent over the past three decades. Co-author Arianna Salazar-Miranda said that the findings suggest a shift in how people use public spaces. She said， “When they start to function more like passageways than gathering spots， we risk losing cities' ability to generate informal encounters that drive creativity， engagement and community.” Ruth Conroy Dalton， a profess pr of architecture at Northumbria University in the UK， who was not involved in the study， said， A rise in walking speed shortens the average street jou me y oy about 13 percent which-means.fc wer seconds in which basser by teractions eye contact， or simply being present can occur.”Dalton added.“When the street itself gives you less to stop and look around， you ten a to hurry through the ven faster. In the study， the researchers used machine learning to na lyze the videos taken by urbanist William Whyte between 1978 and 1980 in New York City. In 2010， a re scar cn team led by sociologist Keith Hampton recreated Whyte's filming conditions， shooting ap dated videos from the same public locations at the same time of day.Among the findings was a drop in the number of people wha io in ed groups after entering public spaces. As for the reasons， the researchers point to the rise of smartphones， which allow people to make p tans digitally before stepping outside. Coffee culture may also be playing a role， drawing people away from sidewalks and into climate-controlled. Wi-Fi-equipped venues. The researchers hope their work will inform how cities desig and redesign public areas， especially at a time when digital polarization is reshaping how people connect in real life. “Public space is such an important element of city life， ”said co-author Salazar-Miranda.“The more we can keep improving public space， the more we can make our cities better places for pa ople to come together." 28Why does the author mention the numbers in paragraph 1? A.To assess urban planning challenges. B.Io demonstrate um proved traffic off ii ericy. C.To highlight reduced social contact D.To provide s vidence f on faster lif 6 styles. 29.What is the ump act of faster walking speeds according to Dalton? A.It promotes pny sical exercise. B.It leads to more traffic accidents. C.It limits street social interactions. D.It causes less awareness of surroundings. 雅礼集团2025年下期期末考试高二英语第4页共8页 30.What method was employed to-conduct the study? A.Surveys across anultiple cities B.C'omputer analysis of videos. C.Tracking walking behaviors. D.Comiparing urban architecture. 31.What is the study expected tomelp pepple do? .Improveipublic space design. B.change modemn arban lifestyle. C Controt digital communication. D.Preserve historical buildings. D Hundreds of women and minors have become victims of deepfake images made by Grog,an AI chathol owned by Elon Musk.This AI tool has been banned in several countries,which has started a global discussion about AI censorship and digital safety. The large number of deepfakes appeared after December 24th.On that day,Mr Musk said Grok had a new image generator through an update.This change made Grok as good as.the chatbots from Google and OpenAl,but there were big differences.Following Mr Musk's wish to make the most "based" (anti-censorship)chatbot,Grok hardly refusearequests for umages thatmight-be harmful.While Google and UpehAt s toots stop most requests for nude deepfakes,Grok kept making suchicontene for users. In early January,people reported that Grok had created nude deepfakes of women and even childron without their permission.Malaysia and Indonesia were the tirst to take action,banning Grok for a short ume.tney said Grok"seriously broke human rights,dignity and citizens'digital safety".Other countries like the UK have started looking into how Grok works. Mr Musk's reaction to this problem has got him criticized.When he saw a deepfake image of a stoaster wearing a bikini (a silly request that Grok had done),he laughed.This was very different from other tech companies,which said sorry when their AI was misused like this.On January 9th,Grok's image generator was only for paid users.This step cut down the number of harmful requests,but it did thot make them disappear completely. The Grok incident has shown how hard it is to contrel AI-generatedicontent these qays.As Al tools get more powerful,policymakers and tech companies are trying to find a balance between new inventions and protecting vulnerable groups from harm. 2.What is thetmain dinerence.oetween Grok ana uoogle's chatbot? A.Grok has a newer image gererator B.Grok rarely says no to harmful image requests C.Grok is only for paid users all the time D.Grok was-tade by a different company 3.Why did Malaysja and Indonesiaban Grok? A.It spread wrong information to users B.Itade deepfakes that hurt people's cights C.It asked for too much money from users D.It copied the functions of other AI tools 34.What does "following"(Para.2)mean in the sentence? A.Going after B.Disagreeing with C.Accordingto D.Forgetting 35.What is tho main idea of the passage? 4.How AI chatbots like Grok are developed B.Musk's ideas about free speech and AI C.The problems caused by Grok's deepfakes and its results D.How to use AI image generators(safely. 第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标 号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the seasons are starting to change around the world,the animal kingdom is-en the move.Animal migration is one of nature's great wonders,but how do animals know when it is time xo set off on their 雅礼集团2025年下期期末考试高二英语第5页共8页 journey,or where they.nced to go?Once they've worked out thoir destination.how do they know how to get there?3c Migration is a behavioral pattern where antmals travel from one uabitat to unother in search of something.It happens seasonally,and usually involves a return journey.These joumeys can be by land, sea or air.3.Armals like gazelles,wildebeests andizebras migrate in huge herds auring dry seasons to leok for fresn grass to eat and water to drink. Animals also migrate.because of the weather.Around 50 bird species leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold.38.They're either searching for a mate,looking for somewhere to lay their eggs sor.finding the best place to raise themr young.For example,humpback whales travel to warmer waters each winter to raise their calves. 39,but how do they know when it is time to nead off?'For those who migrate to look for soptething to eat,scientists think shortages of food coula oe a sign that it's time to begin their journey. Others mignt be able to-recognize when winter is coming because they can see that the days are getting shorter. So how do they know where to ge?Some use the sars and the spn to help them navigate while others rely on landmarks like rivers and mountains to show them where they are. Wildebeests are thought to follow the smell of rain. A.Below are some ways they get there B.Animals have their reasons for migrating. e Scientists have been puzzled by these questions for many years D.It's also possible for animals to sniff()their way to their destination B.Some birds travel to the UK to escape extreme cold further north F.One of the main reasons behind animal migration is the search for food G.For some animals,it's the need to reproduce that sertas mem on their joumey 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最住选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 I'd always loved the coast,but my visit to the abandoned lighthouse changed me.It started when I 41 a sun-faded tiyer.at acafe:Restore Old Point Lighthouse-vorunteers needed."Tired of a troubled career,I longed for 42 from my shaotic routine. At dawn,the coordinator handed me a rusty hammer..“Fix the railings(栏杆)，”she said. Salt-covered metal tested my strength;each swing was a 43 ugainst my frustration.By midday,my arms ached,but I noticed a teen beside me struggling with a nail.I gneit to help:her 44-a quick smile-felt like a small victory. We repainted the railings and shared stories.A retired sailor said the lighthouse 49.shups through stormy dark:"It didn't just glow-it gave 46 ."The words stayed with me.When we finished the final 47-hanging a new lantern-we climbed to the top as the sun gilded the waves. I realized the lighthouse wasn't just a structure:it was a 48 of hope.My own troubles felt smaller,like waves crashing harmlessly against rock.On the drive home,I stopped at a bookstore and bought a guide to lighthouse history-a 49 to keep rebuilding,even when things feel hopeless. Months later,I retumed.A girl pointed:"This kept my great-grandpa safe."In that breath,I realized small acts could 50 light for others.It is about being lighteevanowben you feel 51 yourself. The lighthouse taught me a 52..restofaton is pieing back parts of ourselves we've set aside. When 53 come,I think of that hammerque swing,with others,can 55 what is wom into something whole. 雅礼集团2025年下期期末考试高二英语第6负共8页 401.A.designed B.spotted C.printed D.abandoned 42.A.break B.solution C.signal D.reason 43.A.secret B.battle C.promise D.joke 44.A.confusion B.deubt e.response D.agrecment 45.A.controlled B.followed C.guided D.stopped 46.A.advice B.iudgment C direction D.appointment 47.A.arrangement B.task C.behavior D.choice 48.A.memory B.resource svmbof D.method 49.A.reminder B.reward C record D.report 50.A.hide B.save .C.Borrow D.cast 51.A.bright B.broken C.calm D.busy 52.A.skill B.story C.rule son 53.A.setbacks B.chances moments Q.xolunteers 54.A.compared nallenged C..ompeted D.joined 55.A.tumn B.push C.pull D.knock 第二节×（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在 答题纸上。 Romanticism was a 56. (culture)movement from the late 18th to the mid-19th century.It was a time 57.' many painters,musicians,novelists and poets looked at the world in new and different ways.The aim of the Romantics was to break with 58.ideals of the 18th century:they refused to follow rigid rules;instead,they put emphasis on the importance of 59. (imagine) and feeling,the love of nature and a return to the past.In England,the greatest achievements of the Romantic movement 60.(lie)in poetry,especially that of William Wordsworth,Samuel Taylor Coleridge,Gcorgc Gordon Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley.(During that time,England was undergomg a process 61.(call)industrialization.Large tactories 6 (buid)and people were made to work.long hours.Romantic poets were often not pleased with what was happening in their country and they were pot alwavs interested in the improvements 63.science.Instead,they advocated going back to nature.As a result,celebrating the beauty of nature and country life became a common theme in Romantic poetry.The poets also wrote about individual feelings and beliefs. Exploring the world of emotion and 64. (show)the beauty of nature,the poctry of the Romantic era-is one of the 6. (great)treasures in Western literature. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66.你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你以“健康饮食”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容 包括： 1.青少年饮食现状： 2.你的看法： 3.提出建议。 注意：1.词数80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Healthy Eating 雅礼集团2025年下期期末考试高二英语第7页共8页 缘度-i0001 折 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bric,my husband,and I are enthusiastic hikers.We are attracted by the challenge and beauty of mountain trails(),especially those that lead to sites of historical and cultural significance.Our love for hiking began shortly after we were murried,and it has been a passion of ours for many years. Last month,we visited a national park with the intention of hiking to a location known for its stone text.After many difficulties,we found only one site within the park was open to visitors.To enjoy the stone text in the mountains,we needed to finish a 2.5-mile path,which started from the museum of the park.2.5 miles didn't sound like a very long huke.We were both just in our seventies but fairly fit,and we thought we could easily do 2.5 miles.However,the worker in the museum warned us that the first mile of the path was steep and rocky and that it could be very challenging.But we ignored her warning and made up our minds to go. "2.5 miles is not a big deal.Surely,we could do it if we wear proper boots andstartearly tomorrow morning,"I whispered to my husband lightheartedly. The next morning,my husband and I got up early.Before starting our hike.we first reachod-a-plaeo that-served breakfast.There,we found a family of three,a voung mnn name:Walter,his wife and sister They would also take the.path to watch the stone text.They were warm and friendly and we chatted happily for a while.Before they set off,Walter said that he would see us at the stairs,and we thought no more about it.Twenty minutes later,we also started hiking. The trail started well and it was pretty,much downhill all the way Then it became more and more challenging.The path became extremely stecp and was blocked here and there by huge slippery ( rocks,which made each step forward an adventure. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph /As we pushed on,the.hike necame even toughey Paragraph 2:When Walter saw us,herrushedto help us. 罪礼集团2025年下期期末考试高二英语第8页共8页 雅礼教育集团2025年下期期末考试 高二英语答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CAABA 6-10CBAAC 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 CCBCA 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 21-23:CBA 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Kent&.Sussex Poetry Society组织的一项诗歌创作 大赛，包括大赛设置的奖项，参赛费用，递交作品的截止日期等。 21.C数字计算题。根据Entry fee:部分中"Any number of poems can be submitted(递交)， on payment of5 per poem,or4 each for three poems or more."可知，三首诗歌的参赛费用是： 4x3=12. 22.B细节理解题。根据Requirements:分中第三点"Poems should have not been published elsewhere(including self-published)by April 21st,2026,and should be written by yourself..Also,they should not be entered into any other competition."可知，参赛作品必须是原 创的。 23.A细节理解题。根据Further information:部分中"Prize winners will also be invited to read those poems at our monthly meeting inTunbridge Wells in April'"可知，获奖者会被邀请参 加一个会议，在会上他们会朗读自己获奖的诗歌。 24-27.DAAB 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南京雨花石爱好者金慧林的寻石、赏石经历，介绍了 雨花石的特点、鉴赏方法及背后的文化内涵。 24.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的Jin and his friends used to go to mining sites in Luhu, Nanjing,on rainy days,wearing rubber shoes to collect Yuhua stones.The rainwater brought out detailed patterns on the stones.(金和他的朋友们过去常在雨天穿着胶鞋去南京陆湖的矿区收 集雨花石。雨水使石头上的纹理更加清晰)”可知，雨水能显现石头上的细致纹路是金和他的 朋友们在雨天收集石头的原因。故选D。 25.A词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词nondescript前面的When a Yuhua stone is dry(当雨花 石干燥时)Y”和后面的“making it difficult to detect its true quality(这使得很难察觉其真正的品 质y可知，干燥时的石头难以察觉真实品质。划线词nondescript应含有"平淡的、没有特色 的”之意。故选A。 26.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“genuine appreciation of the cultural references of the stones requires cultural knowledge;otherwise,they might seem like mere blocks of color,said Jin. With related cultural knowledge and imagination,people see different patterns according to the textures and shapes of stones -such as weather-beaten trees,lofty peaks,roaring waterfalls, green lotus,or aged scholars.So,observing stones is,in a way,observing oneself.The stones a person chooses as their favorites ultimately reflect their cultural awareness..(金说，要真正欣赏石 头所蕴含的文化内涵，需要具备文化知识：否则，它们可能看起来只是一块块彩色的石头。 有了相关的文化知识和想象力，人们会根据石头的纹理和形状看到不同的图案，比如饱经风 霜的树木、高耸的山峰、轰鸣的瀑布、绿色的莲花，或者年迈的学者。所以，赏石在某种程 度上就是审视自己。一个人所钟爱的石头最终反映了他的文化意识)”可推知，金慧林强调真 正的鉴赏需要文化知识，且喜欢的石头反映文化认知，即鉴赏本质依赖观察者的文化知识与 认知。故选A。 27.B主旨大意题。本文的第五段是核心升华段，根据该段中的“So,observing stones is,ina way,observing oneself.The stones a person chooses as their favorites ultimately reflect their cultural awareness..(所以，赏石在某种程度上就是审视自己。一个人所钟爱的石头最终反映 了他的文化意识)”是主旨句，是作者通过雨花石爱好者金慧林的经历想传递的核心思想。由 此可知，B项Observing stones,.Reflecting Self(观石见己)与之相吻合，可作本文标题。故选B。 28-31:DCBA 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究数据与学者观点，分析了城市居民步行速度加快、 公共空间社交减少的现象及其对社会联结的潜在影响。 28.D解析：第一段通过具体数据（步行速度增加15%、公共空间停留人数减少14%）直观说明 城市生活节奏加快的现象，为下文探讨其社会影响提供依据。故选D 29.C解析：根据第三段Dalton的观点，步行速度加快导致人们在街上停留时间缩短，减少了" 路人互动、眼神交流或单纯驻留"的机会，直接削弱了街头社交的可能性。故选C。 30.B解析：第四段明确说明研究人员使用"机器学习(machine learning)分析视频"，并对比了 1978-1980年与2010年同一地点、相同时段的拍摄资料。故选B。 31.A解析：末段指出研究旨在为城市公共空间的设计与改造提供参考("inform how cities design and redesign public areas"),尤其关注数字时代下人际联结方式的变化。故选A。 32-35:BBCC 【导语】本文是一篇新闻评论。本文聚焦马斯克旗下xAI公司的Grok Al聊天机器人，其图 像生成功能被滥用于深度伪造，引发争议，探讨技术伦理、平台责任与A1监管的平衡难题。 32.B解析：第二段提到Grok hardly refused requests for images that might be harmful,而谷 歌的工具会阻止多数有害请求，这是核心差异：A非本质差异，C与“1月9日后才限付 费”矛盾，D非功能差异。 33.B解析：第三段指出两国封禁Grok是因它生成的深度伪造内容seriously broke human rights,A、C、D在原文中均未提及。 34.C解析：“Following'”后接马斯克的设计理念，后文是Grok的功能特点，意为“依照、 遵循”；A是字面义，B、D与逻辑相反。 35.C解析：文章围绕Gok生成有害深度伪造内容的问题，讲述了爆发时间、差异、封禁 措施、马斯克的反应及监管难题，A、B、D均为局部内容，并非主旨。 第二节七选五阅读（满分12.5分) 36-40.CFGBD 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要解释了动物迁移这一行为相关的问题。 36.C根据空前“Animal migration is one of nature's great wonders,,but how do animals know when it is time to set off on their journey,or where they need to go?Once they've worked out their destination,how do they know how to get there(动物迁徙是大自然的奇迹，但动物们如 何知道什么时候开始它们的行程，或者他们需要去哪里？一旦他们确定了目的地的，它们怎 么知道如何到达那里？)”可知，空前提出了一些列与动物迁徙相关的问题，故C项“科学 家被这些问题困扰了很多年。”符合，C项中的“these questions”指代空前提出的这几个 问题，故选C项。 37.F根据空后“Animals like gazelles,,wildebeests and zebras migrate in huge herds during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink.(像瞪羚、角马和斑马等动物在旱季成 群结队地迁徙，寻找新鲜的草吃和水喝。)”可知，空后提到了瞪羚、角马和斑马等动物在 旱季成群结队地迁徙，寻找新鲜的草吃和水喝，故它们迁徙的目的是为了寻找食物和水源， 故F项“动物迁徙的其中一个重要的原因在于寻找食物。”符合，故选F项。 38.G根据空后“They're either searching for a mate,looking for somewhere to lay their eggs or finding the best place to raise their young.For example,humpback whales travel to warmer waters each winter to raise their calves.(它们要么是在寻找配偶，也要么在寻找产卵的地方， 要么寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点。)”可知，空后提出它们迁徙是为了寻找配偶，或者寻找产 卵的地方，或者寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点，故G项“对于一些动物，是繁殖的需求让它们 踏上了旅程。”符合，繁殖的需求让一些动物踏上了旅程，它们要么是在寻找配偶，也要么 在寻找产卵的地方，要么寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点，故选G项。 39.B根据空后“but how do they know when it is time to head off?(但是它们怎么知道什么时 候该出发呢？)”可知，空后提出了另外一个问题，什么时候出发，且前文一直在解释动物 迁徙的原因，故B项“动物有它们迁徙的理由。”符合，承上启下，总结前文分析的原因， 并引出后文迁徙的时间，故选B项。 40.D根据空前“Some use the stars and the sun to help them navigate while others rely on landmarks like rivers and mountains to show them where they are.(一些利用星星或太阳来帮助 它们导航，而另一些则依靠和河流和山脉等地标来显示它们的位置。)”和空后“Wildebeests are thought to follow the smell of rain.(人们认为牛羚则是靠着闻雨水的味道。)”可知，空前 和空后都提出了一些动物如何知道自己该去哪里的方法，故D项“动物也有可能通过嗅觉 来到达目的地。”符合，空前提出一些动物通过地标和星星、太阳来帮助自己导航，而空后 则具体举例牛羚是靠着闻雨水的味道，故D项引出后文，通过嗅觉来导航，故选D项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 1.完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BABCC 46-50 CBCAD 51-55 BDADA 解析： 41.B词义辨析：A.designed(设计)；B.spotted(发现，看见)；C.printed(印刷)；D, abandoned(丢弃)。句意为“我在咖啡馆看到一张褪色的传单”，spotted符合语境。 42.A固定搭配+语境：long for a break from..意为“渴望从..中抽身休息”。A.break (休息，喘息)；B.solution(解决方案)；C.signal(信号)；D.reason(理由)。前文提 到“厌倦了不顺的职业生涯”，因此渴望从混乱日常中抽离休息。 43.B语境+固定搭配：a battle against..意为“与...的斗争”。A.secret(秘密)；B.battle (斗争)；C.promise(承诺)；D.joke(玩笑)。句意为“每一次挥锤都是与沮丧的抗争”。 44.C语境逻辑：作者帮助少年钉钉子，对方报以微笑作为回应。A.confusion(困惑)；B. doubt(怀疑)；C.response(回应)；D.agreement(同意)。 45.C常识+词义：灯塔的功能是指引船只航行。A.controlled(控制)；B.followed(跟 随)；C.guided(指引)；D.stopped(阻止)。句意为“退休水手说灯塔在暴风雨的黑夜 中指引船只”。 46.C语境递进：前文提到灯塔发光，后文递进说明“它不只是发光，还给予方向”。A.advice (建议)；B.judgment(判断)；C.direction(方向)；D.appointment(约定)。 47.B词义辨析：修复灯塔的一系列行为属于志愿任务。A.arrangement(安排)；B.task (任务)；C.behavior(行为)；D.choice(选择)。“悬挂新灯笼，是最后一项任务。 48.C固定搭配：a symbol of hope意为“希望的象征”。A.memory(记忆)；B.resource (资源)；C.symbol(象征)；D.method(方法)。句意为“灯塔不仅是一座建筑，更是 希望的象征”。 49.A固定搭配：a symbol of hope意为“希望的象征”。A.memory(记忆)；B.resource (资源)；C.symbol（象征)；D.method(方法)。句意为“灯塔不仅是一座建筑，更是 希望的象征”。 50.D语境逻辑：作者买灯塔历史指南，作为提醒自己“即使绝望也要坚持重建”的物件。 A.reminder（提醒物)；B.reward(奖励)；C.record(记录)；D.report(报告)。 51.B固定搭配：cast light for others意为“为他人发光”。A.hide(隐藏)；B.save(拯救)： C.borrow(借)；D.cast(投射，发出)。 52.D语境对比：句意为“即使自己感到破碎，也要成为光”。A.bright(明亮的)；B.broken (破碎的，受挫的)；C.calm(平静的)；D.busy(忙碌的)。与前文“troubled career,chaotic routine'”呼应，体现作者曾有的内心状态。 53.A固定搭配：teach sb a lesson意为“给某人一个教训/启示”。A.skill(技能)：B.stoy （故事)；C.ule(规则)；D.lesson(启示)。句意为“灯塔给了我一个启示'。 54.D语境呼应：前文提到作者的“troubled career,.chaotic routine”,此处指“当挫折来临时”。 A.setbacks（挫折)；B.chances(机会)；C.moments(时刻)；D.volunteers(志愿者)。 55.A固定搭配：joined with others意为“与他人携手'。A.compared(比较)；B.challenged (挑战)：C.competed(竞争)；D.joined(联合)。句意为“一次挥锤，与他人携手”。 l.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 56.cultural 57.when 58,the 59.imagination 60.lay 61.called 62.were being built 63.in 64.showing 65.greatest 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） My Views on Healthy Eating Hello,everyone!The topic of my speech today is"healthy eating Nowadays,many teenagers are into fast food,snacks and sugary drinks,while vegetables, fruits and whole grains are often neglected.This unbalanced diet can lead to problems like obesity and malnutrition. Healthy eating matters a lot for our growth.It gives us energy and keeps us fit.Thus,we should reduce junk food intake and eat more nutritious food.Also,remember that we are supposed to eat regularly and avoid overeating. Let's start eating healthily from now on!Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“健康饮食”为主题撰写一分钟演讲稿，需 分析青少年饮食现状、表达看法并提出建议。 一、评分原则 1.本题按内容、语言、格式三方面综合评分，注重演讲稿的交际性和连贯性，词数控 制在7090词内不扣分，少于70词或多于90词酌情扣1-2分。 2.拼写、标点错误按程度扣分，语法错误根据影响理解的程度酌情扣分，重复错误不 重复计分。 3.内容要点齐全是基础，若遗漏核心要点，按对应分档降级评分。 二、分档评分标准（15分) 第一档（1315分) 内容：完全涵盖三个要点（青少年饮食现状、个人看法、具体建议），内容充实，符合 演讲稿语境，逻辑清晰，能准确传达观点。 语言：用词准确、丰富，语法结构多样（简单句、复合句结合），句式灵活，衔接自然 (如使用firstly,besides,in conclusion等衔接词)，基本无拼写、语法错误。 格式：严格遵循题目要求格式，有得体的开头（如Good morning,everyone..)和结尾（如 Thank you..)，符合一分钟演讲稿的口语化特点，语气恰当。 第二档（10-12分) 内容：涵盖全部三个要点，无遗漏，内容基本充实，逻辑较清晰，能明确传达观点，少 量细节表述不够贴切。 语言：用词基本准确，语法结构较多样，衔接较自然，有少量拼写、语法错误（不影响 理解)，句式变化稍显不足。 格式：符合题目格式要求，开头、结尾完整，语气基本恰当，无明显格式错误。 第三档(7-9分) 内容：基本涵盖三个要点，但有一个要点表述模糊、不完整（如建议过于笼统，无具体 方向)，逻辑连贯性一般。 语言：用词有偏差，语法错误较多（如时态、主谓一致错误），句式单一，衔接不够自 然，部分错误影响语句通顺度，但不影响整体理解。 格式：格式基本正确，但开头或结尾不完整，或语气不够贴合演讲稿场景（过于书面化 或口语化杂乱)。 第四档(46分) 内容：遗漏一个核心要点，或三个要点均表述片面、混乱，逻辑不清晰，难以准确传达 观点。 语言：用词错误较多，语法错误密集（如句式杂糅、词汇搭配不当)，语句不通顺，衔 接缺失，部分内容因语言错误难以理解。 格式：存在明显格式错误（如无开头、结尾，格式混乱)，或未按题目要求格式作答。 第五档(0-3分) 内容：完全偏离主题，或仅提及与“健康饮食”相关的个别词汇，未覆盖任何核心要点， 内容杂乱无章。 语言：语言错误过多，无法构成通顺语句，词汇匮乏，语法结构混乱，完全无法理解文 意。 格式：无格式可言，或仅抄写题目内容，未进行演讲稿创作。 三、补充说明 1.若演讲稿内容符合要求，但词数严重不足（少于60词）或过多（多于100词），在 对应分档基础上再扣1-2分。 2.若存在抄袭试卷中其他内容的情况，视抄袭程度酌情给0-3分。 3.书写潦草、卷面混乱，影响阅卷者识别的，在对应分档基础上扣1分。 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） As we pushed on,the hike became even tougher.The steep portions seemed endless,and each step required every ounce of our strength and concentration.Sweat trickled down our faces,and our legs felt like jelly.We paused frequently to catch our breath and steady ourselves on the uneven ground.In front of us,the jagged rocks and steep inclines tested our limits.Determined to reach the stone text,Eric and I encouraged each other,inching forward slowly but surely. When Walter saw us,he rushed to help us.Seeing our struggle,he offered his hand to Eric and supported him over a particularly tricky section."Take it slow,we've got this,"Walter smiled reassuringly.With his assistance,we navigated the final stretch of the challenging path.Finally, we stood before the magnificent stone text,filled with a sense of accomplishment and gratitude The view was breathtaking,and the hike,though arduous,was undoubtedly worth every step. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Eic和作者热爱徒步，尤其喜爱历史文化遗址。 上个月，他们在国家公园挑战了一段2.5英里的陡峭山路，尽管艰难，但在友人Walter的帮 助下，最终到达目的地，观赏到壮观的石刻，感受成就与感激。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们继续前行，徒步变得更加艰难。”可知，第一段可描写Ec 和他的妻子面对愈发艰难的山路，如何相互鼓励，共同克服困难的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Walter看到我们时，他急忙过来帮助我们。”可知，第二段 可描写Walter如何在关键时刻伸出援手，帮助Eric和他的妻子安全地完成了最后的徒步路 程。 2.续写线索：开始轻松的徒步一一遇到陡峭和湿滑的路段一一感到疲惫但仍坚持一一 Walter出现并提供帮助一一成功到达目的地一一共同欣赏石刻文本的美景 一档（21-25分) 核心要求：内容完整，逻辑严密，语言流畅，情节贴合原文语境且有合理延伸。 内容：严格遵循两段开头句展开，完整覆盖“徒步愈发艰难”的具体场景（如身体状态、 环境阻碍)和“Walter帮忙”的核心情节，细节丰富（如动作、神态、对话），与原文人物 设定（七旬夫妇、热心年轻人）高度契合。 逻辑：两段内容衔接自然，情节发展符合原文铺垫(Wter提前出发、夫妇忽视警告)， 无逻辑断层，因果关系清晰。 语言：词汇丰富，句式多样（含复合句、非谓语动词等高级结构），语法无错误，表达 准确生动，符合英文叙事习惯。 词数：140-160词，符合题目要求。 二档（16-20分) 核心要求：内容较完整，逻辑较连贯，语言基本规范，情节贴合原文。 内容：围绕两段开头句展开，能体现“徒步艰难”和“Wter帮忙”的核心，有一定细 节，但不够丰富；人物行为符合原文设定，无明显偏离。 逻辑：两段衔接较自然，情节发展基本合理，偶有轻微逻辑瑕疵（如帮忙场景过渡稍显 突兀)，不影响整体理解。 语言：词汇较充足，句式较多样，语法错误较少(1-2处轻微错误，如介词、时态偏差)， 表达基本准确，无影响理解的语病。 词数：130-170词，基本符合要求，轻微偏离不扣分。 三档(11-15分) 核心要求：内容不完整，逻辑有漏洞，语言有较多错误，情节基本贴合原文。 内容：未能充分展开两段开头句，细节匮乏（如仅笼统描述“很难走”“他帮了我们”）： 可能存在轻微偏离原文人物设定的行为（如七旬夫妇动作过于敏捷） 逻辑：两段衔接不自然，情节发展有明显漏洞（如Walter出现原因不明），部分情节 与原文铺垫矛盾。 语言：词汇匮乏，句式单一（多为简单句），语法错误较多(35处，如主谓不一致、 句式杂糅)，部分语病影响理解。 词数：120-180词，或词数偏差较大，影响内容完整性。 四档(0-10分) 核心要求：内容残缺，逻辑混乱，语言错误严重，情节偏离原文。 内容：未围绕开头句展开，或仅简单重复原文内容，无有效延伸；情节严重偏离原文（如 Walter恶意对待夫妇、出现无关人物/事件)，人物行为完全不符合设定。 逻辑：两段内容无关联，逻辑混乱，情节荒诞，无法构成完整叙事。 语言：词汇极度匮乏，句式单调，语法错误泛滥(6处及以上)，语病严重，大部分内 容无法理解。 词数：不足120词或超过180词过多，或内容碎片化、无法成篇；抄袭原文内容较多。 补充说明 拼写错误按语法错误累计，轻微拼写错误（如大小写、单复数遗漏）每3处按1处语法 错误计算，不影响理解的专有名词拼写错误可酌情从轻。 若两段内容严重失衡（如一段详细、一段仅1-2句话），可在对应档位基础上扣1-2分。 情节有创意且贴合原文语境的，可在一档内酌情加分（最多1分）；语言表达特别优秀 (如高级词汇、句式精准运用)，可额外加1分。 听力原文 Text 1. W:I'm going to the shopping center tomorrow.Would you like to go with me?Lunch is on me. M:OK.I need a new pair of sports shoes.My old ones are worn out. Text 2. W:Mark,shall we go mountain climbing this Sunday? M:I need to get ready for Monday's staff meeting.What about Saturday? W:Okay.The weather in the mountains can change very quickly,so we'd better take some thicker coats along Text 3. M:I can't get this bed upstairs.It's about twice the size of ours.It won't fit through the bedroom door. W:Maybe we can take it apart and carry it in sections? M:No,it comes in one piece. Text 4. W:The printer is out of paper. M:Just ask Sally.She's in charge of that. W:Today is her day off.I'll go to the copy shop downstairs to get some paper. M:OK.Thanks. Text 5. M:Mom,I'm really scared after watching that movie.Can I come sleep in your room? W:Take it easy,honey.Why don't you read a funny story to help you relax before bed? M:Fine 6