Unit 6 starting out &understanding ideas 随堂练习 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研版（2024）七年级英语下册 Unit 6 starting out &understanding ideas 随堂练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．I don’t like (lemon) because they are too sour for me. 2．What an interesting course it is! I can’t wait (have) the next class. 3．There is a (宾馆) in the neighborhood. 4．—We will have a sports meeting next week. —Sounds great! I am looking forward to (take) part in it. 5．The cartoon is popular and it wins all the h of the children. 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)。 look forward to, normal, arrive in, further, at last 6．Zheng Qinwen kept on working and didn’t give up, so she won the game . 7．They walked into the forest until they saw the lake. 8．—When will your friend Jack Harbin? —Oh, he won’t come because it is snowing heavily. 9．My friend will hold a party in her home and I’m it. 10．After the storm passed, it took people in the town a few days to return to life. 三、完形填空 I have a pen pal. His name is Tom. He lives in a big city in America. There is a big park 11 his house. In spring, the park is very beautiful. The flowers are in different colors, like red, yellow and purple. The trees turn green and the birds sing 12 the trees. It’s a great place to 13 a walk. In summer, it gets a bit hot. But there is a small lake in the park. Tom often 14 swimming there with his friends. They have a lot of 15 in the water. Sometimes they also 16 boats on the lake. In autumn, the leaves on the trees change colors and 17 down. It looks like a golden world. Tom likes to 18 photos of the beautiful scenery. In winter, when it snows, the park becomes a white wonderland. The children can 19 snowmen and have snowball fights. Tom 20 his park very much and he always tells me interesting things about it. 11．A．in front B．in front of C．behind D．next to 12．A．in B．on C．at D．under 13．A．take B．make C．do D．go 14．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 15．A．fun B．time C．money D．friends 16．A．ride B．drives C．row D．sail 17．A．fall B．fell C．falling D．falls 18．A．take B．takes C．took D．taking 19．A．make B．makes C．made D．making 20．A．love B．loves C．loved D．loving 四、阅读理解 Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的) . In their daily life, they do lots of fun things. After a day’s work, you can see many people in the local parks. They like walking, talking with friends, or just sitting around to enjoy the fresh air. Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together. They laugh and talk about their life. Young people may go jogging (慢跑) or play badminton (羽毛球) to keep them healthy. Food is very important to Chongqing people. They really love hot pot. Everyone likes the spicy taste of hot pot. Families and friends often go to hot pot restaurants. They sit around the table and cook all kinds of food like meat, vegetables, and mushrooms in the boiling pot. You can hear people talking and laughing in the restaurant. On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from the busy city. Others like to go shopping in the big malls. The malls are full of people looking for new clothes, cool things, or just having fun. People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life. 21．The old people in Chongqing often ________ in the park. A．jog B．play badminton C．play Chinese chess D．go shopping 22．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．hot pot is the only food in Chongqing B．people in Chongqing don’t like to stay at home C．the countryside near Chongqing is very beautiful D．there are no good restaurants in Chongqing 23．The underlined word “spicy” in paragraph 3 means ________. A．苦的 B．辛辣的 C．甜的 D．酸的 24．The writer thinks the people in Chongqing ________. A．are lazy (无聊的). B．are hard-working (勤劳的) but not friendly. C．only care about eating hot pot. D．are interesting and know how to enjoy life. 25．The main idea of this passage is ________. A．the food in Chongqing. B．the parks in Chongqing. C．the weekend activities in Chongqing. D．the people and their life in Chongqing. 五、任务型阅读 Welcome to the Beautiful Greenwood Zoo! Greenwood Zoo has interesting animals from different countries. The zoo has Australia Land, Africa Land and Panda House. In Australia Land, you can find the koalas. There are 20 koalas there. They are very cute but shy. See if you can find all of them! They like to sleep in the trees. You can see big African animals in Africa Land. The lions, elephants and giraffes are there. The lions are kind of scary but smart. The elephants are very friendly. The giraffes are beautiful and they are very tall. Panda House is next to Africa Land. There are six pandas in Panda House. They are all from China. They are black and white. They are very cute and beautiful. Come and visit the Greenwood Zoo! For more information, please call us at 367-1536. 26．What do the koalas like to do?   27．What kind of animals are there in Africa Land?   28．Where is Africa Land?   29．How many pandas are there in the zoo?   30．What’s the phone number of the zoo?   六、短文填空 用括号中所给形容词的适当形式补全短文 Tom’s eleven. His brother is two years 31 (young) than him. Tom’s handwriting was very 32 (poor) while his brother’s handwriting is a little 33 (good) than his. One day his teacher said, “Tom, your handwriting is not as 34 (clear) as your brother’s. If you can’t make it 35 (good) tomorrow, I won’t correct your homework.” Tom got home much 36 (late) than usual. When he got home, he told his father what had happened. “Don’t worry. I can make your teacher 37 (happy).” So he did the homework for Tom. The following day when the teacher saw Tom’s homework, she looked much 38 (pleased) than before. She said, “Very 39 (neat) indeed. Your handwriting is much better. It is now as 40 (beautiful) as your brother’s.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A B A C A A A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C C B D D 1．lemons 【详解】句意：我不喜欢柠檬，因为它们对我来说太酸了。lemon为可数名词，根据“they”可知此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填lemons。 2．to have 【详解】句意：多么有趣的一门课程呀！我等不及要上下一课了。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，故填to have。 3．hotel 【详解】句意：这附近有一家宾馆。宾馆：hotel；空前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式hotel。故填hotel。 4．taking 【详解】句意：——下周我们将举行运动会。——听起来很棒！我期待着参加。take part in意为“参加”，look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，固定词组。故填taking。 5．(h)earts 【详解】句意：这部动画片很受欢迎，它赢得了所有孩子们的心。根据“The cartoon is popular”可知，这部动画片赢得了所有孩子的心，heart“心”，名词；再根据“of the children”可知，名词要用复数。故填(h)earts。 6．at last 7．further 8．arrive in 9．looking forward to 10．normal 【解析】6．句意：郑钦文一直坚持没有放弃，所以她最后赢得了比赛。根据“so she won the game”可知，此处使用at last“最后”，表示“她坚持不懈，最后赢得了比赛”。故填at last。 7．句意：他们继续往森林深处走去，直到他们看到了那片湖。根据“walked...into the forest”可知，此处使用further“更远，更进一步”，表示“继续往森林里走去”。故填further。 8．句意：——你的朋友杰克将在什么时候到哈尔滨？——哦，他不会来了，因为雪下得很大。根据“Harbin”可知，此处使用arrive in“到达”，后接大地点，will后接动词原形。故填arrive in。 9．句意：我的朋友将在她家举办一个聚会，我很期待。根据“My friend will hold a party in her home”可知，此处使用look forward to“期待”，表示“期待朋友的聚会”，结合“I’m”可知，主语和动词之间是主动关系，空处使用动词现在分词形式。故填looking forward to。 10．句意：暴风雨过后，镇上的人们花了几天时间才恢复正常生活。根据“After the storm passed, it took people in the town a few days to return to...life.”可知，此处使用normal“正常的”，表示“暴风雨过后恢复正常的生活”。故填normal。 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友汤姆家前面的公园一年四季的景色，及汤姆在公园做的事情。 11．句意：他的房子前面有一个大公园。 in front后面通常加介词of；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；next to在……旁边。根据“There is a big park...his house.”可知，应该是在家前面有个公园。故选B。 12．句意：树变绿了，鸟儿在树上唱歌。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；under在……下面。根据“the trees”可知，在某个空间或范围内，用介词in。故选A。 13．句意：这是一个散步的好地方。 take带走；make制作；do做；go去。take a walk“散步”，固定搭配。故选A。 14．句意：汤姆经常和他的朋友去那里游泳。 go去，原形；goes三单形式；went过去式；going现在分词/动名词。根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，Tom作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 15．句意：他们在水中玩得很开心。 fun开心；time时间；money金钱；friends朋友。have fun“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选A。 16．句意：有时他们也在湖上划船。 ride骑；drives驾驶；row划；sail航海。根据“boats”可知，是划船。故选C。 17．句意：秋天，树上的叶子变色落下。 fall落下，原形；fell过去式；falling现在分词/动名词；falls三单形式。时态为一般现在时，主语the leaves为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 18．句意：汤姆喜欢拍美丽风景的照片。 take拍照，原形；takes三单形式；took过去式；taking现在分词/动名词。like to do“喜欢做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选A。 19．句意：孩子们可以堆雪人和打雪仗。 make做，原形；makes三单形式；made过去式；making现在分词/动名词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 20．句意：汤姆非常喜欢他的公园，他总是给我讲一些有趣的事情。 love喜欢，原形；loves三单形式；loved过去式；loving现在分词/动名词。根据tells可知，时态为一般现在时，Tom作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆人及其生活。 21．细节理解题。根据“Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together.”可知，重庆的老人们常在公园里下象棋。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature… breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air”可推断，重庆周边的乡村环境优美。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据“They really love hot pot”及火锅的常见特点（辣），可推测spicy指“辛辣的”。故选B。 24．观点态度题。根据“People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的)”和“People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life.”可知，作者认为重庆人有趣且懂生活。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。全文围绕重庆人的性格、日常生活、饮食和周末活动展开，主要介绍重庆人及其生活方式。故选D。 26．They like to sleep in the trees. 27．There are the lions, elephants and giraffes there. 28．It is next to Panda House. 29．Six. 30．It’s 367-1536. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Greenwood动物园，包括动物园内不同区域的动物种类以及动物园的联系方式。 26．根据“In Australia Land, you can find the koalas...They like to sleep in the trees.”可知，树袋熊喜欢在树上睡觉。故填They like to sleep in the trees. 27．根据“You can see big African animals in Africa Land. The lions, elephants and giraffes are there.”可知，在非洲区可以看到狮子、大象和长颈鹿。故填There are the lions, elephants and giraffes there. 28．根据“Panda House is next to Africa Land.”可知，非洲区在熊猫房的旁边。故填It is next to Panda House. 29．根据“Panda House is next to Africa Land. There are six pandas in Panda House.”可知，动物园里有六只熊猫。故填Six. 30．根据“For more information, please call us at 367-1536.”可知，动物园的电话号码是367-1536。故填It’s 367-1536. 31．younger 32．poor 33．better 34．clear 35．better 36．later 37．happy 38．more pleased 39．neat 40．beautiful 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆的书写不如弟弟的书写好，老师要求他把字写好否则不批改作业，父亲帮他完成作业，老师看到后很满意，此时他的字和弟弟的一样漂亮。 31．句意：他弟弟比他小两岁。根据“than”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，young“年轻的”，其比较级为younger。故填younger。 32．句意：汤姆的书写过去很差，而他弟弟的书写比他好一点。very修饰形容词原级，poor表示“差的”，形容词作表语。故填poor。 33．句意：汤姆的书写过去很差，而他弟弟的书写比他好一点。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，good“好的”，其比较级为better。故填better。 34．句意：有一天，他的老师说：“汤姆，你的字迹不如你弟弟的清晰。”as+形容词原级+as表示“和…… 一样”，空处填形容词的原级形式，clear“清晰的”，是形容词原级。故填clear。 35．句意：如果你明天不能写得更好，我就不批改你的作业。根据语境，这里是和之前的书写对比，要用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 36．句意：汤姆回家比平时晚得多。根据“Tom got home much...than usual.”可知，此处为比较级，late“晚的”，其比较级为 later。故填later。 37．句意：我可以让你的老师高兴。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，空处需填形容词，happy“高兴的”。故填happy。 38．句意：第二天，当老师看到汤姆的作业时，她看起来比之前满意的多。根据“she looked much...than before”可知，此处用比较级，pleased“满意的”，多音节词，其比较级为more pleased。故填more pleased。 39．句意：真的非常整洁。very修饰形容词原级，neat“整洁的”，是形容词原级。故填neat。 40．句意：现在它和你弟弟的一样漂亮。as+形容词原级+as表示“和…… 一样”，空处填形容词的原级形式，beautiful“漂亮的”，是形容词原级。故填beautiful。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $