精品解析：天津市南开中学2025-2026学年度第一学期质量监测(三)即期末 高一英语试卷

南开中学2025-2026学年度第一学期质量监测 (三) 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 I卷 (共115分) 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (主观题) 两部分，共150分。考试结束后，请交回答题纸。 第一部分：听力 (共15题，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Turn off the copier. B. Use another copier. C. Have the copier repaired. 2. How often will the woman’s son have piano lessons from the next week on? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 3. What does the woman think of the city? A. Noisy. B. Appealing. C. Boring. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a computer lab. B. In the woman’s house. C. In a store. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether Jeff will come. B. Whether Jeff can catch the train. C Whether Jeff has made a phone call. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Why won’t the speakers carry prepared food? A. They’ll do the cooking. B. Dave has got the food ready. C. The hotel will provide them with food. 7. What sport does the woman like? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Cycling. 8. How many people will stay in the hotel? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Find various materials. B. Read articles in newspapers. C. Borrow books from the library. 10. From where did the girl fail to find useful information? A. The newspapers. B. The books. C. The Internet. 11. What will the girl do next week? A. Do research. B. Make a presentation. C. Borrow some books. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What can students do in Tuesday classes? A. Visit local galleries. B. Meet local photographers. C. Listen to talks given by experts. 13. What does the speaker say about Rob Waring? A. He is 30 years old. B. He is very experienced. C. He is a popular photographer. 14. What do Thursday classes focus on? A. Image processing. B. Photography theory. C. Basic practice. 15. How many classes does the course include? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项选择 (共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 1. — Do you remember Thomson from Class one? — Well, ________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A. It’s up to you B. I’d like to C that’s not the point D. that name rings a bell 2. The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ______ for people to pay for things. A. challenging B. convenient C. inspiring D. typical 3. Doing morning exercises ________ our health and we ________ it. A. benefits to; benefit B. benefits; benefit from C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by 4. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions. A. suit B. adapt C. adopt D. regulate 5. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 6. The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A. combination B. recipe C. construction D. snack 7. Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A. is belonged to B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to 8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 9. The Great Gorilla Run is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from ________. A. finding out B. picking up C. catching up D. dying out 10. Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south and ______ they manage to reach the destination. A eventually B. narrowly C. slightly D. originally 11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 12. I still cherish the days ________ I spent with those farmers in the countryside in those years, ________ has a lasting effect on my entire life. A. that, which B. when, which C. which, what D. when, that 13. — Would you like to have lunch with us? —I can join you for lunch,______ we make it quick because I have a meeting at 1 PM. A. now that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though 14. We do have the most supportive parents and teachers, ________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts. A. none of them B. all of them C. none of whom D. all of whom 15. This tradition has been ______ from generation to generation in this small village. A. passed by B. passed down C. put up D. put down 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) My Hero What does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher. When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to ___16___ through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I___17___ into this huge hole of depression(抑郁). ___18___I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be ___19___, but I had to try. I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best ___20___ of my life. As the year progressed I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy ___21___. Then one day that all changed. My friends—or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was ___22___ , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could ___23___him. Trying hard to ___24___ back tears, I told him the whole story. When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth___25___your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really ___26___ a chord (心弦) in my heart. He ___27___ cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has ___28___ every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving ___29___, I remember Mr. Wright’s words and push forward. I’m proud to say that I___30___ my depression, and I’m now a senior. I’m still a ___31___ of chorus, and now I’m also in the best choir at my school. Mr. Wright is a hero ___32___ everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I’ve known. That’s ___33___ he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the ___34___ not just this year but every year. I’m glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an___35___ teacher, and I hope you realize that. You’re my hero. 16. A. put B. walk C. run D. go 17. A. looked B. broke C. fell D. turned 18. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Once 19. A. happy B. calm C. smart D. confident 20. A. suggestion B. decision C. effort D. offer 21. A. care B. nature C. health D. life 22. A. refused B. forgotten C. hurt D. trapped 23. A. trust B. impress C. respect D. satisfy 24. A. set B. fight C. take D. call 25. A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling 26. A. braked B. struck C. played D. shook 27. A. cheerfully B. normally C. exactly D. truly 28. A. made B. started C. understood D. influenced 29. A. off B. out C. up D. away 30. A. beat B. suffered C. developed D. saved 31. A. leader B. part C. fan D. dancer 32. A. about B. with C. to D. at 33. A. when B. what C. where D. why 34. A. title B. job C. help D. name 35. A. amusing B. ambitious C. amazing D. advanced 第三部分：阅读理解 (共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分) A There’s no place like home — a place to put your feet up, relax and be yourself. But a brand new full-service private rental property named Homestead is redefining (重新定义) modern living, making you feel at home. Freed from the small stuff Right from moving in, convenience is built into the process, with fully-furnished, high-quality apartments available for residents and access to all facilities of Homestead and Wi-Fi included in monthly rental cost. Feel at home Not only are Homestead’s apartments beautifully designed and furnished to create a sense of relaxation and luxury, but the shared spaces for residents to use and socialise in—from the inviting reception area to the landscaped roof garden and stylish private dining rooms — all reflect a contemporary, high-quality reimagining of what renting ought to be. Make hybrid work really work As hybrid work, which focuses on the flexibility of working, is part of our lives now, the opportunity to shift between workspaces with ease is critical. Start the day catching up on emails in a stylishly-designed co-working space steps away from your front door, before taking calls on the outside platform or travel into your employer’s office when you need to. Be a people person Living at Homestead means joining a community of like-minded people. Whether you meet neighbours on the roof garden or in the cinema room, or choose to network in the co-working space, making friends couldn’t be more straightforward. Tap here for helpful services They say there’s an app for everything — and in this case, there is an app with everything. The Homestead App gives you quick access to a range of bookable services, from ordering takeaway to dog walking to cleaning services — all right on your doorstep, meaning more time to actually enjoy the rest of your day. Visit Homestead and discover how full-service rental lets you make the most of homelike living. 36. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform us of rental services. B. To advertise a rental property. C. To report on a different lifestyle. D. To sell multi-functional apartments. 37. How does Homestead make hybrid work easier for its residents? A. By offering shared working spaces. B. By giving access to bookable services. C. By supplying a full set of office equipment. D. By providing training to improve efficiency. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Residents can live an old-fashioned life. B. Homestead saves residents from buying furniture. C. Residents are required to join a social community. D. Homestead charges residents extra fee for using Wi-Fi. 39. What can we infer about “a people person” from the paragraph? A. Someone who prefers living alone quietly. B. Someone who enjoys socializing and making friends. C. Someone who works from home regularly. D. Someone who likes designing community space. 40. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A real estate advertisement website. B. A scientific report on urban planning. C. A textbook about architectural design. D. A government public notice board. B In the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad (记事本) and a hole for a pencil. I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can’t be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one. “I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years. ”I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen?” My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days.” Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.” This story, which happened before I was born, reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child- free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible (看不到的) exhibits at every meal. 41. What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand? A. It has great value for the family. B. It needs to be replaced by a better one. C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood. D. It should be passed on to the next generation. 42. Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen? A. To leave messages. B. To list her everyday tasks. C. To note down maths problems. D. To write down a flash of inspiration. 43. The author feels embarrassed for _________. A. blaming her mother wrongly. B. giving her mother a lot of trouble. C. not making good use of time as her mother did. D. not making any breakthrough in her field. 44. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The mother is successful in her career. B. The family members like traveling. C. The author had little time to play when young. D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared. 45. In the author’s mind, her mother is _________. A. strange in behavior. B. keen on her research. C. fond of collecting old things. D. careless about her appearance. C Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard (硬纸板) . Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material is collected. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. 46. What is the author’s fundamental attitude towards recycling mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Supportive but cautious. B. Appreciative but doubtful. C. Respectful but contradictory. D. Positive but critical. 47. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show __________. A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling C. the rapid growth of supermarkets D. the fact of packaging overuse 48. According to the text recycling __________. A. helps control the greenhouse effect B. means burning packaging for energy C. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land 49. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. Supermarkets care more about packaging. C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Recycling is the most effective way to protect the environment. B. The government should take action to stop over-packaging. C. Reducing waste at the source is more important than recycling. D. Supermarkets are primarily responsible for the packaging problem. D A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few months following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people but those who experienced loneliness for some time know that a person can have so many friends yet still feel lonely. Loneliness happens when you don’t have intimate relationships with your friends. Some of the main characteristics (特征) of an intimate relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years most of the people in a group will have the same problems. The upcoming exam which requires a lot of studying and the demanding professor are all problems that friends in the same group face at once. When a group of people face the same issues together, some kind of a bond is formed between them that makes their relationship more intimate. In such a case those people talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them (by studying together for example) . Loneliness can never appear in such an environment because each person will feel that he is on the same ship with others and nobody will feel left out. What happens after graduation? After graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life and this can reduce intimacy and promote loneliness. So how can this type of loneliness be ended? In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new life. The key to preventing loneliness is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. When you do so, stick to them, share your experiences with them and you will never feel lonely. 51. According to paragraph 1, which statement will the author agree with? A. The feeling of loneliness will naturally disappear over time. B. The feeling of loneliness will disappear with more friends made. C. The feeling of loneliness can’t be ended by taking active actions. D. The feeling of loneliness can last even with many newly- made friends. 52. Why is loneliness not felt so widely during college or high school years? A. The students face similar situations. B. The students are too busy with their study. C. The students are required to work as a team. D. The students are not distanced by their living places. 53. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Who this type of loneliness affects most. B. Why this type of loneliness comes up. C. How this type of loneliness can be ended. D. What characteristics this type of loneliness has. 54. According to the passage, what is the key to preventing loneliness after graduation? A. Making as many new friends as possible at work. B. Keeping in touch with old friends regularly. C. Finding people who share similar challenges. D. Sharing personal experiences with anyone willing to listen. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Loneliness After Graduation B. The Importance of Intimate Relationships C. Shared Challenges Eliminate Loneliness D. How to Expand Your Social Circle E For centuries, we’ve pursued happiness and meaning. But what does that leave out? As a social psychologist, I have dedicated my research career to a simple, but universal question: what makes for a good life, and how can we achieve it? For much of human history, we have been presented with two possibilities: pursuing a life of happiness, or a life of meaning. Each of these paths has its benefits, but decades of psychological research have also revealed their limits. Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations and be content with what you have. It sounds good, doesn’t it? But it leaves something out. It’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and cozy comfort? Then there’s the meaningful life. We often imagine that meaning flows from trying to change the world like Steve Jobs. Once again, the research shows that lowering your sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, or volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side to the pursuit of meaning: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those who belong in their group and those who don’t. My research lab mapped out a third route to fulfillment: psychological richness. A psychologically rich life is one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your perspective; a life with twists and turns; a life that feels like a long, winding hike rather than many laps of the same racing circuit. Such experiences can make us tougher. Not only that, embracing the pursuit of psychological richness can make us less likely to regret: it matters less if the thing you did went wrong. Perhaps no one said it better than Eleanor Roosevelt: “The purpose of life, after all, is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear .”(363) 56. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the author’s professional background and research focus B. To criticize traditional views on happiness C. To present statistical data on life satisfaction D. To compare Eastern and Western philosophies 57. What is revealed about pursuing happiness or meaning? A. Their benefits outweigh the limits. B. They are equally difficult to achieve. C. Both paths have limits despite their benefits. D. Most people prioritize happiness over meaning. 58. What does the example of “a college student” show in paragraph 3? A. Gratitude is essential for a happy life. B. We should live up to others’ expectations. C. Happiness requires academic achievement. D. Life means more than leisure and comfort. 59. What can be inferred from paragraph 4 about the pursuit of meaning? A. Its negative effect might weaken social unity in the long run. B. It is more achievable through grand ambitions than small actions. C. Volunteering is the most effective way to gain a sense of meaning. D. People who pursue meaning often neglect their family responsibilities. 60. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To promote Roosevelt’s life philosophy. B. To introduce a new concept of life fulfillment. C. To criticize traditional psychological research. D. To compare different cultural views on happiness. II 卷 (共35分) 第一节：选词填空 (共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 请用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词只能使用一次。 eager; particular; unique; entrance; assume; observe; inspire; position; survive; benefit; satisfy 61. In his ________ to finish the physics experiment first, he accidentally skipped a crucial step, which led to unexpected results. 62. She ________ from his expression that he was confused. 63. The game will continue only when both teams agree to ________ the rules. 64. The doctor said her chance of ________ was about 50 percent. 65. She appreciated the theme of bravery in classic literature in ________. 66. The ________ of our study group is that we learn by teaching each other, which helps everyone understand better. 67. They dedicated their lives to improving the ________ of women in a male-dominated society. 68. Reading every day is ________ to your vocabulary. 69. The book describes his ________ into politics. 70. Completing the community service project gave her a deeply ________ sense of accomplishment, which motivated her to take on more challenges. 71. Our history teacher’s story about young inventors was so ________ that everyone became more active in class discussions. 第二节：句子翻译 (共8小题，每小题3分，满分24分) 根据括号里的提示词，将以下汉语句子翻译成英文。 72. 我知道这对你们很多人来说并不容易。但这正是你们在高中将要面对的事情。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 73. 我知道自己写得很好，也期待着老师的积极评价。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 74. （这场比赛）被数百万人观看，大家对比赛的结局有不同的意见：他们兄弟是应该被取消资格还是被高度赞扬 (divided opinions) ? (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. 如今，我们可以周游世界，同时也可以与想要与之维持友谊的人们保持联系 (remain friends with) 。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 76. 在黑脉金斑蝶的惊人迁徙能力之谜得以破解之际，正是这一物种陷入严重危机之时 (the solution to…) 。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 77. 数百万英国人喜欢自称拥有“园艺技能”，约半数人口将闲暇时间用于园艺活动。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 78. 这些梯田覆盖着高耸的群山，从山脚一直延伸到山顶，目之所及，绵延不绝 (from the bottom to the very top) 。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 79. 人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药，但中英两种文化的食物我都喜欢 (feel at home with) 。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南开中学2025-2026学年度第一学期质量监测 (三) 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 I卷 (共115分) 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (主观题) 两部分，共150分。考试结束后，请交回答题纸。 第一部分：听力 (共15题，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Turn off the copier. B. Use another copier. C. Have the copier repaired. 2. How often will the woman’s son have piano lessons from the next week on? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 3. What does the woman think of the city? A. Noisy. B. Appealing. C. Boring. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a computer lab. B. In the woman’s house. C. In a store. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether Jeff will come. B. Whether Jeff can catch the train. C. Whether Jeff has made a phone call. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Why won’t the speakers carry prepared food? A. They’ll do the cooking. B. Dave has got the food ready. C. The hotel will provide them with food. 7. What sport does the woman like? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Cycling. 8. How many people will stay in the hotel? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Find various materials. B. Read articles in newspapers. C. Borrow books from the library. 10. From where did the girl fail to find useful information? A. The newspapers. B. The books. C. The Internet. 11. What will the girl do next week? A. Do research. B. Make a presentation. C. Borrow some books. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What can students do in Tuesday classes? A. Visit local galleries. B. Meet local photographers. C. Listen to talks given by experts. 13 What does the speaker say about Rob Waring? A. He is 30 years old. B. He is very experienced. C. He is a popular photographer. 14. What do Thursday classes focus on? A Image processing. B. Photography theory. C. Basic practice. 15. How many classes does the course include? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项选择 (共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 1. — Do you remember Thomson from Class one? — Well, ________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A. It’s up to you B. I’d like to C. that’s not the point D. that name rings a bell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你还记得一班的汤姆森吗？——嗯，这个名字听起来很耳熟，但我想不起来他是谁。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. I’d like to我愿意；C.that’s not the point这不是重点；D. that name rings a bell这个名字很耳熟。根据句意，此处表示“这个名字听起来很耳熟”。故选D。 2. The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ______ for people to pay for things. A. challenging B. convenient C. inspiring D. typical 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面部识别系统的引入使人们支付更加方便。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. convenient方便的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. typical典型的。根据题意可知，面部识别系统的引入让支付变得更加“方便”，符合语境。故选B。 3. Doing morning exercises ________ our health and we ________ it. A. benefits to; benefit B. benefits; benefit from C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：做早操有益于我们的健康，我们从其中获益。 第一空：动名词短语 Doing morning exercises 作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，描述一般事实，用一般现在时；benefit 作及物动词时意为“有益于/对……有益”，直接接宾语，不需要介词 to。故填 benefits； 第二空：主语是 we，谓语动词用复数；benefit from 是固定短语，意为“从……中获益”，也用一般现在时。 综上所述，正确答案是 benefits; benefit from，故选B项。 4. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions. A. suit B. adapt C. adopt D. regulate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生接受了我们的建议，并想尽一切办法使自己适应新的处境。A. suit适合；B. adapt适应；C. adopt采用；D. regulate调整。adapt oneself to使适应。根据“his new conditions.”可知，是让自己适应新的处境。故选B。 5. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。A不可能；B禁止，千万不能；C不应该；D不需要；句意：我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。故D正确。 考点：考查情态动词词义辨析 6. The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A. combination B. recipe C. construction D. snack 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道让宫保鸡丁令人难以抗拒。A. combination结合；B. recipe食谱；C. construction建造；D. snack小吃。根据后文“of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”指辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道。故选A。 7. Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A. is belonged to B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden，as well as the trees around it修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。 8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。 【点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。 9. The Great Gorilla Run is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from ________. A. finding out B. picking up C. catching up D. dying out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Great Gorilla Run是由大猩猩组织发起的一项计划，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，使其免于灭绝。A. finding out查明；B. picking up捡起；C. catching up赶上；D. dying out灭绝。根据上文“raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from”可知，筹款是为了避免大猩猩灭绝。故选D。 10. Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south and ______ they manage to reach the destination. A. eventually B. narrowly C. slightly D. originally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：每年，这些蝴蝶都会向南飞行约 4000 公里，最终成功抵达目的地。A. eventually 最终；B. narrowly 勉强地；以毫厘之差；C. slightly 稍微；轻微地；D. originally 最初；起初。由前文“Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south(每年，这些蝴蝶都会向南飞行约 4000 公里)”可知，蝴蝶历经长途飞行，此处强调最后成功到达目的地，所以用 eventually 表示“最终”，故选A项。 11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：他对自己所做的事并不后悔，只是觉得他本来能够用别的方式表达。根据句意可知他觉得本来能够用别的方式表达的(却没有那样做)。显然是对过去的事表示遗憾，因此应该使用could have done，表示本来可以做却未做，故选C项。 12. I still cherish the days ________ I spent with those farmers in the countryside in those years, ________ has a lasting effect on my entire life. A. that, which B. when, which C. which, what D. when, that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然很珍惜那些年在农村和那些农民一起度过的日子，这对我的一生都有深远的影响。分析句子结构可知，第一空为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词the days指的是时间，所以使用关系代词that或者which；第二空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是主句的内容，指的是事情，所以使用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A项。 13. — Would you like to have lunch with us? —I can join you for lunch,______ we make it quick because I have a meeting at 1 PM. A. now that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：——你愿意和我们一起吃午饭吗？——我可以和你们一起吃午饭，只要我们吃得快点，因为我下午1点有个会议。A. now that既然；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. even though即使。根据句意，答语提到自己下午要开会，所以只要是时间来得及就可以去吃午饭。故选C项。 14. We do have the most supportive parents and teachers, ________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts. A. none of them B. all of them C. none of whom D. all of whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们确实有最支持我们的父母和老师，但除非我们所有人都努力，否则他们中的任何一个都会对我们的学习产生重大影响。“________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parents and teachers，且从句中缺少主语，所以空格处需要一个关系代词来引导该定语从句，并在从句中作主语。A、B两项不是定语从句的关系词，可排除。根据“unless all of us make great efforts”可知，此处表示“除非我们努力，否则他们中的任何一个都会产生影响”，应用none of whom，表示“他们中任何一个都不”，D项all of whom表示“他们所有人都”，不符合语境。故选项C。 15. This tradition has been ______ from generation to generation in this small village. A. passed by B. passed down C. put up D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个传统在这个小村庄里代代相传。A. passed by经过；B. passed down传下来；C. put up张贴，建造；D. put down记下，放下。根据句意可知，这个传统在这个小村庄里代代相传，passed down意为“传下来”，符合句意。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) My Hero What does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher. When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to ___16___ through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I___17___ into this huge hole of depression(抑郁). ___18___I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be ___19___, but I had to try. I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best ___20___ of my life. As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy ___21___. Then one day that all changed. My friends—or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was ___22___ , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could ___23___him. Trying hard to ___24___ back tears, I told him the whole story. When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth___25___your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really ___26___ a chord (心弦) in my heart. He ___27___ cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has ___28___ every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving ___29___, I remember Mr. Wright’s words and push forward. I’m proud to say that I___30___ my depression, and I’m now a senior. I’m still a ___31___ of chorus, and now I’m also in the best choir at my school. Mr. Wright is a hero ___32___ everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I’ve known. That’s ___33___ he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the ___34___ not just this year but every year. I’m glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an___35___ teacher, and I hope you realize that. You’re my hero. 16. A. put B. walk C. run D. go 17. A. looked B. broke C. fell D. turned 18. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Once 19. A. happy B. calm C. smart D. confident 20. A. suggestion B. decision C. effort D. offer 21. A. care B. nature C. health D. life 22. A. refused B. forgotten C. hurt D. trapped 23. A. trust B. impress C. respect D. satisfy 24. A. set B. fight C. take D. call 25. A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling 26. A. braked B. struck C. played D. shook 27. A. cheerfully B. normally C. exactly D. truly 28. A. made B. started C. understood D. influenced 29. A. off B. out C. up D. away 30. A. beat B. suffered C. developed D. saved 31. A. leader B. part C. fan D. dancer 32. A. about B. with C. to D. at 33. A. when B. what C. where D. why 34. A. title B. job C. help D. name 35. A. amusing B. ambitious C. amazing D. advanced 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者心目中的英雄——合唱队老师赖特先生，他对作者的生活产生了深刻的影响。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和他们的关系是很亲密的，失去他们是我经历过的最艰难的事情。A. put through接通； B. walk through走过；C. run though跑过；D. go through经历。作者和祖父母的关系很好，他们的去世使作者感到痛苦，但这是作者必须面对和经历的事情，故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好像我的整个世界都坍塌了，我陷入了这个巨大的抑郁深渊。A. looked 看；B. broke 打破；C. fell落下；D. turned变成。由前面的“had fallen down”可知，作者感觉自己的整个世界都因为祖父母的离世而坍塌了，使得作者坠入了巨大的悲痛之中，因此选择fell一词很形象，短语fall into坠入，落进。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我正在与抑郁症作斗争，但我决心使自己的高中时代成为我一生中最美好的时光。A. If 如果；B. Although 虽然；C. Because因为；D. Once一旦。逗号前后的两部分内容在逻辑上是让步关系，即“虽然……但是……”。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想要快乐起来很难，但我不得不尝试。A. happy高兴的；B. calm 冷静的；C. smart聪明的；D. confident自信的。祖父母去世了，作者很难高兴起来，但是作者不得不去尝试改变自己的生活。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做出了人生中最好的决定。A. suggestion建议；B. decision 决定；C. effort 努力；D. offer 提议，出价。指代前面提到的“I joined Women’s Choir”，这是作者做出的决定。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新开始微笑，并真正享受生活。A. care关心；B. nature自然；C. health健康；D. life生活。作者因为祖父母的去世变得伤心，生活失去了色彩，但作者通过加入女子合唱团来改变生活状态。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感受到了伤害，一个人坐着。A. refused 拒绝；B. forgotten 忘记；C. hurt 伤害；D. trapped围困。由前一句可知，作者的朋友们开始在背后议论自己，这使作者受到了伤害。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的眼神表明我可以信任他。A. trust信任；B. impress 给人深刻印象；C. respect尊重；D. satisfy使某人满意。下一句提到“我把事情经过全部告诉他”，这说明作者信任他。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：极力抑制眼泪的同时，我把整个故事告诉了他。A. set 放置，安排；B. fight战斗；C. take拿，取；D. call呼叫。作者在向他哭诉自己的经历，因此作者要尽可能抑制住眼泪，此处fight back相当于hold back，意为“抑制”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我说完后，他点了点头，对我说：“如果你从我身上没学到什么东西的话，那就记住这一点：世上没有人值得你为他流泪”。A. stealing偷；B. sharing 分享；C. hiding 躲藏；D. feeling觉得。朋友们在背后议论作者，作者为此很伤心，老师在安慰和开导作者，告诉作者世上没有人值得你为他流泪，即不要让任何人偷走属于你的快乐。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖特先生说的话扣动了我的心弦。A. braked刹车；B. struck打击；C. played 玩耍；D. shook摇动。后文提到作者对老师心存感恩之情，这说明他的话在作者的心中留下了深深的烙印。strike a chord in my heart：扣动心弦，引起共鸣。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他确实很关心我和正在发生的事情。A. cheerfully高高兴兴地； B. normally正常地；C. exactly准确地；D. truly真实地。由作者心中充满了感激之情可知，老师真的是很关心作者。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知该如何感谢赖特先生，因为他不仅拯救了我，也影响了从那以来我生活中的每一天。A.made制作；B. started开始；C. understood 明白；D. influenced影响。赖特先生帮助作者走出阴霾，作者心中充满了感激之情，这对作者的生活会产生积极的影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我想放弃时，我都会记住赖特先生的话并继续前进。由give与每个选项构成的短语：A. give off发出，释放；B. give out用光，分发；C. give up放弃；D. give away捐赠，泄露。根据后面的push forward（向前）可知，应该选择up构成短语give up（放弃），它们构成相反意义。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地说我打败了抑郁，我现在上大四。A. beat 敲击，打败；B. suffered遭受；C. developed发展；D. saved 挽救。上文提到老师的话语使作者在生活中勇往直前，再结合proud一词可知，作者终于战胜了抑郁症。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是合唱团的一份子，并且我进入了学校最棒的合唱团。A. leader领导；B. part 部分，角色；C. fan 爱好者；D. dancer舞蹈家。由前文的“I joined Women’s Choir”可知，作者加入了合唱团，再由still一词可知，作者依然是合唱团的成员之一。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：赖特先生是他所遇到的每一个人的英雄。A. about关于；B. with和；C. to到达，对于；D. at在（某处）， 在（学习或工作地点）， 在（某时间或时刻）。由下一句可知，他关心每一个走进他房门的人，因此他对于每一个和他相见的人来说都是他们心目中的英雄。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：就是他应得今年年度教育工作者的原因。A. when当……时候；B. what什么； C. where（在）……的地方；D. why（某事）的原因。前一句提到：他关心每一个人，而且他比我认识的其他任何老师都更喜欢自己的工作，这是他获得今年年度教育工作者的原因，因此使用why引导表语从句是合适的。That’s why…：那是……的原因。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅今年应该赢得这个称号，每年他都应得到它。A. title标题，头衔，称号；B. job工作；C. help帮助；D. name名字。空格处指代前一句中的“Educator of the Year”，这是荣誉称号，因此选择title正确。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：您是一位了不起的老师，我希望您能意识到这一点。A. amusing 娱乐的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的，（尤指） 令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的；D. advanced高级的。赖特先生帮助作者重新微笑着生活，在作者心目中他是一个了不起的人。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分) A There’s no place like home — a place to put your feet up, relax and be yourself. But a brand new full-service private rental property named Homestead is redefining (重新定义) modern living, making you feel at home. Freed from the small stuff Right from moving in, convenience is built into the process, with fully-furnished, high-quality apartments available for residents and access to all facilities of Homestead and Wi-Fi included in monthly rental cost. Feel at home Not only are Homestead’s apartments beautifully designed and furnished to create a sense of relaxation and luxury, but the shared spaces for residents to use and socialise in—from the inviting reception area to the landscaped roof garden and stylish private dining rooms — all reflect a contemporary, high-quality reimagining of what renting ought to be. Make hybrid work really work As hybrid work, which focuses on the flexibility of working, is part of our lives now, the opportunity to shift between workspaces with ease is critical. Start the day catching up on emails in a stylishly-designed co-working space steps away from your front door, before taking calls on the outside platform or travel into your employer’s office when you need to. Be a people person Living at Homestead means joining a community of like-minded people. Whether you meet neighbours on the roof garden or in the cinema room, or choose to network in the co-working space, making friends couldn’t be more straightforward. Tap here for helpful services They say there’s an app for everything — and in this case, there is an app with everything. The Homestead App gives you quick access to a range of bookable services, from ordering takeaway to dog walking to cleaning services — all right on your doorstep, meaning more time to actually enjoy the rest of your day. Visit Homestead and discover how full-service rental lets you make the most of homelike living. 36. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform us of rental services. B. To advertise a rental property. C. To report on a different lifestyle. D. To sell multi-functional apartments. 37. How does Homestead make hybrid work easier for its residents? A. By offering shared working spaces. B. By giving access to bookable services. C. By supplying a full set of office equipment. D. By providing training to improve efficiency. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Residents can live an old-fashioned life. B. Homestead saves residents from buying furniture. C. Residents are required to join a social community. D. Homestead charges residents extra fee for using Wi-Fi. 39. What can we infer about “a people person” from the paragraph? A. Someone who prefers living alone quietly. B. Someone who enjoys socializing and making friends. C. Someone who works from home regularly. D. Someone who likes designing community space. 40. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A real estate advertisement website. B. A scientific report on urban planning. C. A textbook about architectural design. D. A government public notice board. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了名为Homestead的全服务式私人租赁房产项目，从居住便利、空间设计、办公支持、社区社交、专属服务等多方面展现其特色，旨在推广该租赁房产。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But a brand new full-service private rental property named Homestead is redefining(重新定义）modern living，making you feel at home.（但一个全新的、 全方位服务的私人租赁物业Homestead正在重新定义现代生活，让你有宾至如归的感觉）”和最后一段“Visit Homestead and discover how full-service rental lets you make the most of homelike living.（访问Homestead，了解全方位服务租赁如何让您充分利用家一般的生活。）”可知，文章是私人租赁物业Homestead的广告,即文章的目的是为Homestead做广告。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make hybrid work really work （让混合办公模式真正落地生效）”中的“As hybrid work, which focuses on the flexibility of working, is part of our lives now, the opportunity to shift between workspaces with ease is critical.（如今随着注重工作灵活性的混合工作成为我们生活的一部分,在不同工作空间之间轻松转换的机会至关重要。）”可知,，Homestead通过提供共享工作空间让居民的混合工作更容易。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feel at home（宾至如归）”中的“Not only are Homestead's apartments beautifully designed and furnished to create a sense of relaxation but the shared spaces for and luxury, residents to use and socialise in — from the inviting reception area to the landscaped roof garden and stylish private dining rooms-all reflect a contemporary, high- quality reimagining of what renting ought to be.(Homestead的公寓不仅设计精美，家具齐全,营造出一种放松和奢华的感觉，而且居民使用和社交的共享空间一一从接待区到景观化的屋顶花园和时尚的私人餐厅-都反映了对租房应有的当代高质量的重新想象。)”可知，Homestead使居民不用购买家具。故选B项。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Be a people person（善交挚友）部分“Living at Homestead means joining a community of like-minded people.(住在Homestead意味着你将加入一个志同道合者的大家庭。）”可知，此处指住在Homestead意味着你将加入一个志同道合者的大家 庭，由此推断“a people person”指喜欢社交、乐于交友的人。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But a brand new full-service private rental property named Homestead is redefining(重新定义）modern living，making you feel at home.（但一个全新的、 全方位服务的私人租赁物业Homestead正在重新定义现代生活，让你有宾至如归的感觉）”和最后一段“Visit Homestead and discover how full-service rental lets you make the most of homelike living.（访问Homestead，了解全方位服务租赁如何让您充分利用家一般的生活。）”可知，文章核心是为Homestead租赁房产做广告，介绍其居住、办公、社交等方面的优势，吸引潜在租户，这类内容属于房地产相关的广告宣传，最有可能选自房地产广告网站。故选A项。 B In the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad (记事本) and a hole for a pencil. I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can’t be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one. “I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years. ”I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen?” My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days.” Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.” This story, which happened before I was born, reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child- free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible (看不到的) exhibits at every meal. 41. What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand? A. It has great value for the family. B. It needs to be replaced by a better one. C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood. D. It should be passed on to the next generation. 42. Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen? A. To leave messages. B. To list her everyday tasks. C. To note down maths problems. D. To write down a flash of inspiration. 43. The author feels embarrassed for _________. A. blaming her mother wrongly. B. giving her mother a lot of trouble. C. not making good use of time as her mother did. D. not making any breakthrough in her field. 44. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The mother is successful in her career. B. The family members like traveling. C. The author had little time to play when young. D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared. 45. In the author’s mind, her mother is _________. A. strange in behavior. B. keen on her research. C. fond of collecting old things. D. careless about her appearance. 【答案】41 B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述母亲厨房的木架记事本，及背后母亲作为数学家珍惜灵感、潜心研究的故事与作者的感悟。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen?”(我拿着一张纸和那支铅笔走回客厅，对她说：“你还在用铅笔呢，连支钢笔都买不起吗？”)”可知，作者觉得母亲的木架和铅笔都该换了，认为需要换一个更好的。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days.(我从不知道什么时候会想记下一个想法，而且那时候我总在厨房里。)”可知，母亲把记事本和铅笔放在厨房是为了随时写下突然的灵感。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child- free time to work.(我为自己抱怨没有足够的无孩子打扰的时间工作而感到惭愧。)”可知，作者惭愧是因为自己没能像母亲那样好好利用时间。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“This story, which happened before I was born, reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician.(这个发生在我出生前的故事，让我想起了作为一名有天赋的数学家，我的母亲过去是，现在也是多么非凡。)””可推知，母亲在自己的职业领域（数学）取得了成就，事业很成功。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days.”(母亲的回答略带些生硬：“这支铅笔用着好好的。我一直把这个木架放在厨房里，谁也说不准什么时候就想记下一个灵感，况且那时候我总待在厨房里)以及最后一段“Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible (看不到的) exhibits at every meal.(果然，在最小的那块面包板背面，留着几处铅笔字迹，我一眼便认出那是数学演算的符号。这些符号历经五十年岁月仍完好如初，扎根在这廉价的木质面包板上，成了每一顿饭时都悄然存在、无人察觉的展品)”文中母亲随时记录灵感，甚至在面包板上写数学思路并取得研究突破，以及多年来一直保留厨房的木架记事本的细节，可推知在作者心中，母亲热衷于自己的数学研究。故选B项。 C Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard (硬纸板) . Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material is collected. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. 46. What is the author’s fundamental attitude towards recycling mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Supportive but cautious. B. Appreciative but doubtful. C. Respectful but contradictory. D. Positive but critical. 47. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show __________. A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling C. the rapid growth of supermarkets D. the fact of packaging overuse 48. According to the text, recycling __________. A. helps control the greenhouse effect B. means burning packaging for energy C. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land 49. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. Supermarkets care more about packaging. C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Recycling is the most effective way to protect the environment. B. The government should take action to stop over-packaging. C. Reducing waste at the source is more important than recycling. D. Supermarkets are primarily responsible for the packaging problem. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨回收利用的现状，指出其虽有意义，但根源上的过度消费和过度包装危害更大，强调从源头减少浪费比回收更重要。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.(当然，家庭中的回收利用非常重要。然而，被迫回收往往意味着我们拥有的物资已经超出了需求。我们正以最环保的方式处理过度消费的后果，但如果一开始我们就不用把这么多物资带回家，情况会好得多。)”可知，作者认可回收的重要性，却也批判其只是应对过度消费的补救方式，态度是积极但带有批判的。故选D项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard (硬纸板) . (1999年至2005年间，包装总量增长了12%。如今在英国，包装垃圾占普通家庭垃圾的三分之一。现在许多超市的食品会用塑料和硬纸板进行双层包装。)”可知，作者用具体数字是为了直观展示包装被过度使用的事实。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy.(如果这类包装被焚烧，会释放出温室气体，进而引发温室效应。回收利用能起到一定作用，只是这个过程本身也会消耗能源。)”可知，回收利用有助于控制温室效应。故选A项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.(我们已经习惯将包装与品质联系在一起，总认为无包装的产品质量差。食品方面尤其如此，这一观念也适用于各类消费品，而这些产品的包装往往远超出实际需求。)”可知，作者指出人们将包装和品质挂钩的错误认知，由此可推断以包装评判产品质量是不合适的。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“We are dealing with the results of that over- consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.(我们正以最环保的方式处理过度消费的后果，但如果一开始我们就不用把这么多物资带回家，情况会好得多。)”、第三段中的“The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.(解决办法是从一开始就不生产这类产品。)”以及全文对过度包装、过度消费的批判可知，文章核心观点是从源头减少浪费比回收利用更为重要。故选C项。 D A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few months following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people but those who experienced loneliness for some time know that a person can have so many friends yet still feel lonely. Loneliness happens when you don’t have intimate relationships with your friends. Some of the main characteristics (特征) of an intimate relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years most of the people in a group will have the same problems. The upcoming exam which requires a lot of studying and the demanding professor are all problems that friends in the same group face at once. When a group of people face the same issues together, some kind of a bond is formed between them that makes their relationship more intimate. In such a case those people talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them (by studying together for example) . Loneliness can never appear in such an environment because each person will feel that he is on the same ship with others and nobody will feel left out. What happens after graduation? After graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life and this can reduce intimacy and promote loneliness. So how can this type of loneliness be ended? In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new life. The key to preventing loneliness is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. When you do so, stick to them, share your experiences with them and you will never feel lonely. 51. According to paragraph 1, which statement will the author agree with? A. The feeling of loneliness will naturally disappear over time. B. The feeling of loneliness will disappear with more friends made. C. The feeling of loneliness can’t be ended by taking active actions. D. The feeling of loneliness can last even with many newly- made friends. 52. Why is loneliness not felt so widely during college or high school years? A. The students face similar situations. B. The students are too busy with their study. C. The students are required to work as a team. D. The students are not distanced by their living places. 53. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Who this type of loneliness affects most. B. Why this type of loneliness comes up. C. How this type of loneliness can be ended. D. What characteristics this type of loneliness has. 54. According to the passage, what is the key to preventing loneliness after graduation? A. Making as many new friends as possible at work. B. Keeping in touch with old friends regularly. C. Finding people who share similar challenges. D. Sharing personal experiences with anyone willing to listen. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Loneliness After Graduation B. The Importance of Intimate Relationships C. Shared Challenges Eliminate Loneliness D. How to Expand Your Social Circle 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析毕业生易产生孤独感的原因，指出亲密关系的缺失是关键，还说明校园中不易孤独的缘由，并给出毕业后摆脱孤独感的方法。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people but those who experienced loneliness for some time know that a person can have so many friends yet still feel lonely.(许多人错误地认为，拥有更多朋友或结识新朋友就能结束孤独，但那些经历过一段时间孤独的人知道，一个人即使有很多朋友，仍然会感到孤独。)”可知，作者会认同即使有很多新结识的朋友，孤独感也可能依然存在这一观点。故选D项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During college or high school years most of the people in a group will have the same problems. The upcoming exam which requires a lot of studying and the demanding professor are all problems that friends in the same group face at once.(在大学或高中时期，一个群体中的大多数人都会遇到同样的问题。即将到来的需要大量学习的考试和要求严苛的教授，都是同一群体的朋友同时面临的问题。)”可知，大学或高中时期人们不易感到孤独是因为学生们面临着相似的处境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“After graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones.(毕业后，每个人通常会走上不同的道路，发现自己在打一场属于自己的独特战役。同一群人之间的问题不再具有普遍性，因为每个人都会遇到自己特有的问题。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了毕业后这种孤独感产生的原因。故选B项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The key to preventing loneliness is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you.(防止孤独的关键是找到和你面临同样挑战的人。)”可知，毕业后防止孤独的关键是找到有着相似挑战的人。故选C项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕毕业生的孤独感展开，分析其产生的原因是失去了共同的生活挑战，进而导致亲密关系缺失，又指出摆脱孤独的关键是找到拥有相似挑战的人，核心是共同的挑战能消除孤独感，由此可知，“Shared Challenges Eliminate Loneliness(共渡难关，驱散孤独)”概括了文章的主题，适合作为本文标题。故选C项。 E For centuries, we’ve pursued happiness and meaning. But what does that leave out? As a social psychologist, I have dedicated my research career to a simple, but universal question: what makes for a good life, and how can we achieve it? For much of human history, we have been presented with two possibilities: pursuing a life of happiness, or a life of meaning. Each of these paths has its benefits, but decades of psychological research have also revealed their limits. Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations and be content with what you have. It sounds good, doesn’t it? But it leaves something out. It’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and cozy comfort? Then there’s the meaningful life. We often imagine that meaning flows from trying to change the world like Steve Jobs. Once again, the research shows that lowering your sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, or volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side to the pursuit of meaning: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those who belong in their group and those who don’t. My research lab mapped out a third route to fulfillment: psychological richness. A psychologically rich life is one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your perspective; a life with twists and turns; a life that feels like a long, winding hike rather than many laps of the same racing circuit. Such experiences can make us tougher. Not only that, embracing the pursuit of psychological richness can make us less likely to regret: it matters less if the thing you did went wrong. Perhaps no one said it better than Eleanor Roosevelt: “The purpose of life, after all, is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear .”(363) 56. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the author’s professional background and research focus B. To criticize traditional views on happiness C. To present statistical data on life satisfaction D. To compare Eastern and Western philosophies 57. What is revealed about pursuing happiness or meaning? A. Their benefits outweigh the limits. B. They are equally difficult to achieve. C. Both paths have limits despite their benefits. D. Most people prioritize happiness over meaning. 58. What does the example of “a college student” show in paragraph 3? A. Gratitude is essential for a happy life. B. We should live up to others’ expectations. C. Happiness requires academic achievement. D. Life means more than leisure and comfort. 59. What can be inferred from paragraph 4 about the pursuit of meaning? A. Its negative effect might weaken social unity in the long run. B. It is more achievable through grand ambitions than small actions. C. Volunteering is the most effective way to gain a sense of meaning. D People who pursue meaning often neglect their family responsibilities. 60. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To promote Roosevelt’s life philosophy. B. To introduce a new concept of life fulfillment. C. To criticize traditional psychological research. D. To compare different cultural views on happiness. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨“美好生活”的实现路径，在传统的幸福生活、有意义的生活之外，提出“心理富足的生活”这一全新理念并阐释其内涵。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As a social psychologist, I have dedicated my research career to a simple, but universal question: what makes for a good life, and how can we achieve it?(作为一名社会心理学家，我将我的研究生涯致力于一个简单但普遍的问题：什么构成了美好的生活，我们如何才能实现它？)”可知，第一段主要介绍了作者的职业背景和研究重点，即探索美好生活的构成及实现方式。故选A项。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each of these paths has its benefits, but decades of psychological research have also revealed their limits.(这两条道路中的每一条都有其好处，但数十年的心理学研究也揭示了它们的局限性。)”可知，追求幸福或意义的道路，尽管各有好处，但都存在局限性。故选C项。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and cozy comfort?(这有点像一个大学生只选容易的课程来确保取得好成绩。生活难道不应该比简单的快乐和舒适的安逸更有意义吗？)”可知，作者用“大学生只选易课”的例子，是为了引出后文的反问，说明生活的意义不止于休闲和舒适。故选D项。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But there is also a dark side to the pursuit of meaning: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those who belong in their group and those who don’t.(但追求意义也有其阴暗面：研究人员发现，它会鼓励人们在属于自己群体的人和不属于自己群体的人之间划清界限。)”可知，追求意义可能导致人们划分群体界限，长期来看可能削弱社会凝聚力。故选A项。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“My research lab mapped out a third route to fulfillment: psychological richness.(我的研究实验室规划了实现满足感的第三条路径：心理富足。)”及全文围绕传统的两种生活路径展开论述，最终提出“心理富足的生活”这一全新理念可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种新的生活满足感理念。故选B项。 II 卷 (共35分) 第一节：选词填空 (共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 请用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词只能使用一次。 eager; particular; unique; entrance; assume; observe; inspire; position; survive; benefit; satisfy 61. In his ________ to finish the physics experiment first, he accidentally skipped a crucial step, which led to unexpected results. 62. She ________ from his expression that he was confused. 63. The game will continue only when both teams agree to ________ the rules. 64. The doctor said her chance of ________ was about 50 percent. 65. She appreciated the theme of bravery in classic literature in ________. 66. The ________ of our study group is that we learn by teaching each other, which helps everyone understand better. 67. They dedicated their lives to improving the ________ of women in a male-dominated society. 68. Reading every day is ________ to your vocabulary. 69. The book describes his ________ into politics. 70. Completing the community service project gave her a deeply ________ sense of accomplishment, which motivated her to take on more challenges. 71. Our history teacher’s story about young inventors was so ________ that everyone became more active in class discussions. 【答案】61. eagerness 62. assumed 63. observe 64. survival 65. particular 66. uniqueness 67. position 68. beneficial 69. entrance 70. satisfying 71. inspiring 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于他急于率先完成物理实验，结果不小心跳过了一个关键步骤，从而导致了意想不到的结果。根据“to finish the physics experiment first”以及句意“急于”可知用名词eagerness，作宾语，不可数。故填eagerness。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：从他的表情来看，她觉得他一定是感到困惑了。根据“that he was confused”以及句意“觉得”可知用动词assume，作谓语，结合后文was可知为一般过去时。故填assumed。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：只有当两支队伍都同意遵守规则时，比赛才会继续进行。根据“the rules”以及句意“遵守”可知用动词observe，此处为不定式作宾语，故填observe。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：医生说她存活下来的几率约为50%。根据“The doctor said her chance of”以及句意“存活”可知用名词survival，作宾语，故填survival。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她尤其欣赏古典文学中所体现的勇敢这一主题。根据“She appreciated the theme of bravery in classic literature”以及句意“尤其”可知短语为in particular，故填particular。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们这个学习小组的独特之处在于我们通过相互传授知识来学习，这种方式有助于每个人更好地理解所学内容。根据“we learn by teaching each other, which helps everyone understand better”以及句意“独特之处”可知用名词uniqueness，作主语，不可数。故填uniqueness。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们毕生致力于改善女性在男性主导社会中的地位。根据“of women in a male-dominated society”以及句意“地位”可知用名词position，作宾语，故填position。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每天阅读对你的词汇量提升很有好处。根据“Reading every day”以及句意“有好处”可知用形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：这本书讲述了他投身政治的经历。根据“into politics”以及句意“投身经历”可知用名词entrance，作宾语。故填entrance。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：完成社区服务项目让她获得了极其强烈的成就感，这激励着她去迎接更多的挑战。根据“sense of accomplishment”以及句意“成就感”可知用形容词satisfying，修饰名词sense。故填satisfying。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们历史老师讲述的那些关于年轻发明家的故事极具感染力，使得课堂上的讨论氛围变得更加活跃了。根据“everyone became more active in class discussions”以及句意“感染力”可知用形容词inspiring，作表语。故填inspiring。 第二节：句子翻译 (共8小题，每小题3分，满分24分) 根据括号里的提示词，将以下汉语句子翻译成英文。 72. 我知道这对你们很多人来说并不容易。但这正是你们在高中将要面对的事情。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I know it’s not easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、定语从句。“知道”常见英文表达为 know，此句表达一般的认知，用一般现在时 know 。后接that引导的宾语从句；“对……来说” 用介词 for，引出对象 “你们很多人”，“很多人” 在英文中表达为 many of sb.，这里 sb.是 you，所以是 “many of you” 。“对某人不容易”为“it is not easy for sb”。“但”常见英文表达为 but ，表转折。“正是”用 just加强语气。 “将要”表达为 be going to，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，这里主语是 you，所以用are going to。“面对”常见英文为face；“在高中”表达为at senior high 。所以“但这正是你们在高中将要面对的事情”翻译为But this is just the kind of thing 是主句，you are going to face at senior high是省略了关系代词 that的定语从句，修饰先行词 the kind of thing，因为先行词在从句中作face的宾语，所以关系代词可省略。故翻译为：I know it’s not easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. 73. 我知道自己写得很好，也期待着老师的积极评价。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment from the teacher. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、宾语从句和固定搭配。句子陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时，其中“知道”和“期待”是过去的动作，用一般过去时，“写得很好”发生在“知道”之前，需用过去完成时，“期待”指的是在过去持续进行的动作，用过去进行时；“期待做某事”用固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，其中to是介词，后接动名词doing作宾语；“自己写得很好”作knew的宾语从句，用陈述句语序；“老师的积极评价”用名词短语a positive comment from the teacher。故填I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment from the teacher. 74. （这场比赛）被数百万人观看，大家对比赛的结局有不同的意见：他们兄弟是应该被取消资格还是被高度赞扬 (divided opinions) ? (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、非谓语动词以及句子结构。句首表示“被数百万人观看”用过去分词短语watched by millions表被动，作状语；表示“大家对比赛的结局”为the ending to the race，作主语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主谓一致，表示“有不同意见”为has divided opinions；表示“他们是应该被取消资格还是被高度赞扬”为选择问句，用情态动词should+have done对过去事情的推测，因为动词disqualify和praise和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表达为should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? 故完整翻译为：Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? 75. 如今，我们可以周游世界，同时也可以与想要与之维持友谊的人们保持联系 (remain friends with) 。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和并列结构。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时，表示“如今”为nowadays作时间状语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“我们”为we作主语；表示“可以周游世界，同时也可以与……保持联系”为并列的谓语部分，由并列连词and连接，情态动词can后接动词原形，“周游世界”为move around the world，“保持联系”为stay in touch with，故这部分译为can move around the world and still stay in touch with；表示“想要与之维持友谊的”作定语修饰名词people，可以使用定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词with的宾语，指人，可用关系代词that引导，“想要做某事”为want to do sth.，“与……维持友谊”为remain friends with，从句中为了避免重复，介词with后用关系代词指代先行词people，故定语从句译为that we want to remain friends with；表示“人们”为the people作介词with的宾语，加定冠词the表特指。故翻译为Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 76. 在黑脉金斑蝶的惊人迁徙能力之谜得以破解之际，正是这一物种陷入严重危机之时 (the solution to…) 。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时、固定短语及定语从句。“……之谜的破解”表达为the solution to the mystery of...，这里“黑脉金斑蝶的惊人迁徙能力”即the monarch’s amazing ability ，所以整体是the solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability；“在……之际”表达为at a time 。“陷入严重危机”表达为be in serious trouble ，这里用一般现在时表示客观事实。when it is in serious trouble是由when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a time ，when在从句中作时间状语，it指代the monarch（黑脉金斑蝶这一物种） 。整句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故译为The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 77. 数百万英国人喜欢自称拥有“园艺技能”，约半数人口将闲暇时间用于园艺活动。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时以及with复合结构。此句描述英国人普遍的喜好和日常行为，用一般现在时。 “数百万英国人”表达为Millions of Brits。 “喜欢做某事”用like to do sth.，即like to say。“自称拥有……”表达为say that they have... green fingers表示“园艺技能” ； “约半数人口将闲暇时间用于园艺活动”用“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，“约半数人口”表达为around half the population。“将闲暇时间用于园艺活动”为“spending their free time gardening”是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事” 。故译为Millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening. 78. 这些梯田覆盖着高耸的群山，从山脚一直延伸到山顶，目之所及，绵延不绝 (from the bottom to the very top) 。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句。表示“这些梯田”用these terraces，作主语。表示“覆盖着”用cover，作谓语，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用原形形式。表示“高耸的群山”用tall mountains，作宾语。表示“目之所及，绵延不绝”用reaching as far as the eye can see，与主语these terraces之间是主动关系，使用现在分词短语作状语，表示“从山脚一直延伸到山顶”用often from the bottom to the very top，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. 79. 人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药，但中英两种文化的食物我都喜欢 (feel at home with) 。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和固定短语。表示“人们常说”用People say that...，that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语。“一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药”：使用英语谚语one man’s meat is another man’s poison。“但”用but连接前后两个并列分句，表转折关系；but后句子主语用I，表示“对……感到自在、熟悉、喜欢”用feel at home with。“中英两种文化的食物”用food from both my cultures，用介词短语from both my cultures作后置定语，修饰food。故翻译为People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $