精品解析：2025-2026学年江西省宜春市宜阳新区人教PEP版（2012）上学期五年级英语期末试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 五年级英语试卷 选出每组中划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. baby B. happy C. shy D. windy 2. A. speak B. weather C. healthy D. bread 3. A. yellow B. window C. flower D. snow 4. A. count B. you C. mouse D. sound 5. A. mountain B. today C. wait D. rainy 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/i/，/i/，/aɪ/，/i/，故选C。 【2题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/i:/，/e/，/e/，/e/，故选A。 【3题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/əʊ/，/əʊ/，/aʊ/，/əʊ/，故选C。 【4题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/aʊ/，/u/，/aʊ/，/aʊ/，故选B。 【5题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分发音分别为/ə/，/eɪ/，/eɪ/，/eɪ/，故选A。 选词填空，从括号内选择正确的单词填在横线上。 6. Can you play the ______ (basketball / erhu)? 【答案】erhu 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会拉二胡吗？本题考查动词短语。play basketball打篮球，play the erhu拉二胡，故答案为erhu。 7. Robin ______ (play / plays) football on Mondays. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗宾星期一踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。主语Robin是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式plays，故答案为plays。 8. I’d like some milk and ______ (sandwich / sandwiches). 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些牛奶和三明治。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。sandwich三明治，可数名词，前面有some修饰，sandwich用复数sandwiches，故答案为sandwiches。 9. There ______ (is / are) some water and some plants on the desk. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些水和一些植物。本题考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，some water是单数，be用is，故答案为is。 10. Peter can ______ (sing / sings) Chinese songs. 【答案】sing 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得会唱中文歌。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形sing，故答案为sing。 单项选择。 11. —What do you often do on the weekend, Jenny? ( ) —I’m helpful at home. I often ______ and cook dinner on the weekend. A. sing English songs B. wash my clothes C. watch TV 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—珍妮，你周末经常干什么？—我在家里乐于助人。我周末经常_______和做晚饭。本题考查动词短语。A唱英语歌，B洗衣服，C看电视，helpful可知是在家里帮忙做一些力所能及的事情，B洗衣服符合题意，故选B。 12. —Mum, I’m thirsty. Can I have some Coke? ( ) —Oh, honey! You can drink some water. It’s ________. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，我渴了。我可以喝一些可乐吗？—哦，宝贝！你可以喝一些水。那样更________。本题考查形容词辨析。A美味的，B健康的，C甜的，根据句意可知妈妈建议喝水而不是喝可乐是因为喝水更healthy健康，B符合题意，故选B。 13. —Where is Tom? I can’t find him. ( ) —Haha! He is ________ the tree. A. in front of B. beside C. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—汤姆在哪里呢？我找不到他。—哈哈！他在树后面。本题考查地点方位介词。A在……前面； B在旁边；C在……后面。根据图片可知Tom在树后面，故选C。 14. —Do you often fly kites in Yuanshan Park? ( ) —______ And I often play basketball there, too. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你经常在袁山公园放风筝吗？—______ 我也经常在那里打篮球。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据句意可知答语为肯定回答，do提问用do回答，故选A。 15 —Is your art teacher young? ( ) —______ But she looks beautiful. A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. No, she can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的美术老师年轻吗？—______ 但她看起来很漂亮。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据句意可知答语为否定回答，is提问用is回答，故选A。 16. —Today is Tuesday. What day is it tomorrow? ( ) —It’s ______. A. Wednesday B. Monday C. Thursday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今天是星期二。明天是星期几？—是_____。A星期三，B星期一，C星期四，根据常识可知是星期三，故选A。 17. There _____a lot of tall buildings in the city.( ) A. is B. am C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市里____许多高楼. 这是There be句型, be和它后面的单词保持一致, 这里是复数buildings, be用are. 根据所给选项, 故选C. 18. I’m hungry. I would like two ______ and some ______. ( ) A. hamburgers; bread B. sandwiches; juices C. hot dog; rice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要两个汉堡包和一些面包。本题考查名词的数。two修饰可数名词复数，排除C；bread面包，juice果汁，都是不可数名词，不加s，排除B。故选A。 19. —Are there ______ villages in the nature park? ( ) —Yes, there are. A. some B. any C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—自然公园里有村庄吗？—是的，有。本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数，villages是可数名词复数，句子是一般疑问句，用any修饰，故选B。 20. —I can play the pipa for the New Year’s party. ( ) —______ A Sorry! B. Wonderful! C. Be careful! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能为新年聚会弹琵琶。本题考查交际用语。Sorry!对不起！Wonderful!太棒了！Be careful!小心！选项B符合题意，故选B。 根据图片及首字母提示写单词，将短文补充完整。 I’m Binbin. I live in Yichun. There are many tall b___21___ in it. But my grandparents live in a small h___22___ in a village. I often visit them on the weekend. The village is near a river. So my grandma often w___23___ the clothes there. Near the village there is a small park. I often p___24___ ping-pong with my grandpa there. My grandparents always c___25___ delicious food for me. I love my grandparents. 【答案】21. buildings##uildings 22. house##ouse 23. wash##ash 24. play##lay 25. cook##ook 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了斌斌祖父母的村庄。 【21题详解】 句意：它里面有很多高楼。根据短文语境及首字母，可知这句说有高楼，tall building高楼，many修饰可数名词复数，tall building的复数是tall buildings，故答案为buildings。 【22题详解】 句意：但我的祖父母住在村子里的一所小房子里。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为house房子，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为house。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我的奶奶经常在那里洗衣服。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为wash洗，时态是一般现在时，主语my grandma是单数，wash用第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。 【24题详解】 句意：我经常在那里和我的爷爷打乒乓球。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为play，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，故答案为play。 【25题详解】 句意：我的祖父母总是给我做美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为cook烹饪，时态是一般现在时，主语My grandparents是复数，cook用原形，故答案为cook。 补全对话，将合适的选项序号填在横线上。 It’s 11:30 a.m. Binbin and Zhang Peng are at the lunch room. Binbin: ___26___ Zhang Peng: Fish. It’s delicious. Binbin: Well, let’s see. We have fish sandwiches today. And I’d like to eat beef noodles. Zhang Peng: The weekend is coming ___27___ Binbin: I often play football. But tomorrow (明天) I’ll go to Mike’s home. ___28___ Zhang Peng: Of course. Thank you. Binbin: And on Sunday, let’s go to my grandparents’ house in the village. Zhang Peng: Great! ___29___ Binbin: Yes, there is. Zhang Peng: ___30___ Binbin: Yes, and sometimes I go fishing. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Do you often go boating? C. What do you often do on the weekend? D. Is there a lake in the village? E. What’s your favourite food? 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了饮食和周末活动。 【26题详解】 下句说：鱼。可知这句问食物，选项E“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 下句说：我经常踢足球。可知这句问做什么，选项C“你周末经常做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 下句说：当然。可知这句是邀请，选项A“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 下句说：是的，有。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“村庄里有湖吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 下句说：是的，有时我去钓鱼。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你经常去划船吗？”符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Yichun is my hometown (家乡). There is a famous (著名的) river in Yichun. It is Xiujiang River. The water in the river is very clean and clear. Some people walk along the river. Some people go fishing by the river. People often go boating on the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节). There are many trees and houses beside the river. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) and take some photos. There is also a nice park in Yichun. It’s Yuanshan Park. There are many trees and green grass. The air is fresh and the sky is blue. Some people play sports in the park. Some children play games with friends. Some families have a picnic on weekends. You can climb the hill and enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) of the city. There are some lakes too, but don’t swim in the lake, you can go boating on the lake. There are many kinds of delicious food in Yichun. Yichun fried rice noodles are my favourite. Yichun is really a wonderful city. Welcome to Yichun! You will love it! 31. Xiujiang River is a famous river in Yichun. （ ） 32. People don’t take a picnic in Yuanshan Park. （ ） 33. People often go fishing on the Dragon Boat Festival in Yichun. （ ） 34. Children can’t swim in the lakes of Yuanshan Park. （ ） 35. The writer loves the city very much. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宜春。 【31题详解】 句意：秀江是宜春市的一条著名河流。 根据“There is a famous (著名的) river in Yichun. It is Xiujiang River.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：人们不在袁山公园野餐。根据“Some families have a picnic on weekends.”，可知人们在袁山公园野餐，故答案为F。 33题详解】 句意：在宜春，人们经常在端午节去钓鱼。 根据“People often go boating on the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节).”，可知人们经常在端午节去划船，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 句意：儿童不得在袁山公园的湖中游泳。根据“There are some lakes too, but don’t swim in the lake, you can go boating on the lake.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：作者非常喜欢这座城市。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 读短文，根据短文内容选择答案。 Dear Binbin, My name is David. I want to be your friend. I am an English boy. I have brown hair and blue eyes. I’m friendly. I study in No. 1 primary school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favourite day is Monday, because we have art and English. Mr Black is my favourite teacher. He teaches English. He is tall and funny. We all like his class. We have a cooking class on Wednesday. I can cook sandwiches and salad. My favourite food is beef, because it’s delicious. I like vegetables, too. They are healthy for me. I also like Chinese food, I want to try some food in your hometown. I can try to use chopsticks. I’m hard-working and helpful. I often clean my room. I have a nice bedroom. In my bedroom, there is a big bed. There are some photos on the wall. There is a light beside my bed. I can play football, so there is a football in front of my bed. I can draw cartoons. I can speak English and Chinese. I can help you learn English. But I can’t play ping-pong. Can you help me? Try me! Please send me an email at David@urfriend.cn. Yours, David 36. Where is David from? ( ) A. He’s from China. B. He is from the UK. C. He is from the USA. 37. What’s David’s bedroom like? ( ) A. B. C. 38. What’s David like? ( ) A. He is hard-working and helpful. B. He is friendly. C. Both A and B 39. What can’t David do? ( ) A. He can’t cook. B. He can’t play ping-pong. C. He can’t speak English. 40. What classes does David have in the text? ( ) A. He has art, English and cooking classes. B. He has art, Chinese and cooking classes. C. He has football, Chinese and cooking classes. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是大卫介绍自己。 【36题详解】 句意：大卫来自哪里？He’s from China.他来自中国。He is from the UK.他来自英国。He is from the USA.他来自美国。根据“My name is David. I want to be your friend. I am an English boy.”，可知大卫来自英国，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：大卫的卧室什么样？根据“In my bedroom, there is a big bed. There are some photos on the wall. There is a light beside my bed.”，可知大卫的卧室里有一张大床，墙上有一些照片，床边有一盏灯，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：大卫什么样？He is hard-working and helpful.他勤奋且有帮助。He is friendly. 他很友好。根据“I’m friendly. I’m hard-working and helpful.”，可知大卫勤奋，有帮助且友好，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：大卫不会做什么？He can’t cook.他不会做饭。He can’t play ping-pong.他不会打乒乓球。 He can’t speak English.他不会讲英语。根据“But I can’t play ping-pong.”，可知大卫不会打乒乓球，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：在文中大卫有什么课？He has art, English and cooking classes.他有美术课、英语课和烹饪课。He has art, Chinese and cooking classes.他有美术课、语文课和烹饪课。He has football, Chinese and cooking classes.他有足球课、语文课和烹饪课。根据“My favourite day is Monday, because we have art and English. We have a cooking class on Wednesday.”，可知在文中大卫有美术课，英语课和烹饪课，故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 五年级英语试卷 选出每组中划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. baby B. happy C. shy D. windy 2. A. speak B. weather C. healthy D. bread 3. A. yellow B. window C. flower D. snow 4. A. count B. you C. mouse D. sound 5 A. mountain B. today C. wait D. rainy 选词填空，从括号内选择正确的单词填在横线上。 6. Can you play the ______ (basketball / erhu)? 7. Robin ______ (play / plays) football on Mondays. 8. I’d like some milk and ______ (sandwich / sandwiches). 9. There ______ (is / are) some water and some plants on the desk. 10. Peter can ______ (sing / sings) Chinese songs. 单项选择。 11. —What do you often do on the weekend, Jenny? ( ) —I’m helpful at home. I often ______ and cook dinner on the weekend. A. sing English songs B. wash my clothes C. watch TV 12. —Mum, I’m thirsty. Can I have some Coke? ( ) —Oh, honey! You can drink some water. It’s ________. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet 13. —Where is Tom? I can’t find him. ( ) —Haha! He is ________ the tree. A. in front of B. beside C. behind 14. —Do you often fly kites in Yuanshan Park? ( ) —______ And I often play basketball there, too. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I don’t. 15 —Is your art teacher young? ( ) —______ But she looks beautiful. A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. No, she can’t. 16. —Today is Tuesday. What day is it tomorrow? ( ) —It’s ______. A. Wednesday B. Monday C. Thursday 17. There _____a lot of tall buildings in the city.( ) A. is B. am C. are 18. I’m hungry. I would like two ______ and some ______. ( ) A. hamburgers; bread B. sandwiches; juices C. hot dog; rice 19. —Are there ______ villages in the nature park? ( ) —Yes there are. A. some B. any C. a 20. —I can play the pipa for the New Year’s party. ( ) —______ A. Sorry! B. Wonderful! C. Be careful! 根据图片及首字母提示写单词，将短文补充完整。 I’m Binbin. I live in Yichun. There are many tall b___21___ in it. But my grandparents live in a small h___22___ in a village. I often visit them on the weekend. The village is near a river. So my grandma often w___23___ the clothes there. Near the village there is a small park. I often p___24___ ping-pong with my grandpa there. My grandparents always c___25___ delicious food for me. I love my grandparents. 补全对话，将合适的选项序号填在横线上。 It’s 11:30 a.m. Binbin and Zhang Peng are at the lunch room. Binbin: ___26___ Zhang Peng: Fish. It’s delicious. Binbin: Well, let’s see. We have fish sandwiches today. And I’d like to eat beef noodles. Zhang Peng: The weekend is coming ___27___ Binbin: I often play football. But tomorrow (明天) I’ll go to Mike’s home. ___28___ Zhang Peng: Of course. Thank you. Binbin: And on Sunday, let’s go to my grandparents’ house in the village. Zhang Peng: Great! ___29___ Binbin: Yes there is. Zhang Peng: ___30___ Binbin: Yes, and sometimes I go fishing. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Do you often go boating? C. What do you often do on the weekend? D. Is there a lake in the village? E. What’s your favourite food? 阅读短文。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Yichun is my hometown (家乡). There is a famous (著名的) river in Yichun. It is Xiujiang River. The water in the river is very clean and clear. Some people walk along the river. Some people go fishing by the river. People often go boating on the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节). There are many trees and houses beside the river. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) and take some photos. There is also a nice park in Yichun. It’s Yuanshan Park. There are many trees and green grass. The air is fresh and the sky is blue. Some people play sports in the park. Some children play games with friends. Some families have a picnic on weekends. You can climb the hill and enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) of the city. There are some lakes too, but don’t swim in the lake, you can go boating on the lake. There are many kinds of delicious food in Yichun. Yichun fried rice noodles are my favourite. Yichun is really a wonderful city. Welcome to Yichun! You will love it! 31. Xiujiang River is a famous river in Yichun. （ ） 32. People don’t take a picnic in Yuanshan Park. （ ） 33. People often go fishing on the Dragon Boat Festival in Yichun. （ ） 34. Children can’t swim in the lakes of Yuanshan Park. （ ） 35. The writer loves the city very much. （ ） 读短文，根据短文内容选择答案。 Dear Binbin, My name is David. I want to be your friend. I am an English boy. I have brown hair and blue eyes. I’m friendly. I study in No. 1 primary school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favourite day is Monday, because we have art and English. Mr Black is my favourite teacher. He teaches English. He is tall and funny. We all like his class. We have a cooking class on Wednesday. I can cook sandwiches and salad. My favourite food is beef, because it’s delicious. I like vegetables, too. They are healthy for me. I also like Chinese food, I want to try some food in your hometown. I can try to use chopsticks. I’m hard-working and helpful. I often clean my room. I have a nice bedroom. In my bedroom, there is a big bed. There are some photos on the wall. There is a light beside my bed. I can play football, so there is a football in front of my bed. I can draw cartoons. I can speak English and Chinese. I can help you learn English. But I can’t play ping-pong. Can you help me? Try me! Please send me an email at David@urfriend.cn. Yours, David 36. Where is David from? ( ) A. He’s from China. B. He is from the UK. C. He is from the USA. 37. What’s David’s bedroom like? ( ) A. B. C. 38. What’s David like? ( ) A. He is hard-working and helpful. B. He is friendly. C. Both A and B 39. What can’t David do? ( ) A. He can’t cook. B. He can’t play ping-pong. C. He can’t speak English. 40. What classes does David have in the text? ( ) A. He has art, English and cooking classes. B. He has art, Chinese and cooking classes. C. He has football, Chinese and cooking classes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $