湖北黄冈市2025至2026年度上学期期末考试一年级英语

2025至2026年度上学期期末考试 一年级英语 本试题共4页，50小题。满分100分。用时60分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域或粘贴在答题卡上的均无效。 4. 结束后，请将本试题和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. — Look! They are ________. — Yes. We are proud of them. A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D. man scientists 2. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s? —Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 3. —My son sometimes goes to school without having breakfast —Tell him it is _________ unhealthy habit. A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. Jim often helps his sister do ________ homework. A. his B. him C. her D. hers 5. ________ of the land in this district is covered with trees and grass, attracting thousands of tourists every year. A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second D. Two fifths 6. —Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy? —Um… it’s hard to make a _________. A. survey B. call C. wish D. choice 7. It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 8. They traveled with some _________ on their trip to China. A. Germany B. German C. Germen D. Germans 9. — He was chosen to be a volunteer at the city’s international marathon. — Great! No one speaks English ________ him. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 10. — Do you know Lang Lang and his wife? — Of course. They play _________ piano well. A. a B. an C. / D. the 11. He failed again but he decided to try _________ time. A. a fifth B. fifth C. the fifth D. five 12. The _________ of these tools need to be sharpened before the practice. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 13. —Is this blue pen yours? I found it under your desk. —No, it’s not mine. It must be Tom’s. _________ is just like this. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 14. Many people think eating at home is _________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. more healthy D. the healthiest 15. — Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? — I like action movies _________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 16. My little sister was born on _________ of May, 2020. Today is her birthday. A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fiveth 17. His uncle has been to three big _________ in Asia so far. A. city B. cityes C. cities D. citys 18. There _________ a football match on the playground this afternoon. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will be going to D. are going to be 19. The girl with short hair is a classmate of _________. A. my sister B. my sister’s C. mine sister D. mine sister’s 20. ________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B. A C. An D. The 21. Bill often plays ________ badminton with his classmates after school. A. a B. an C. / D. the 22. There are _________ desks in our classroom one for each student. A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twenty D. a twenty 23. My sister is three years _________ than me, so I often take care of her. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 24. — Don’t worry. You can do the job very well! — _________ A. I think so. B. It’s nothing serious. C. Never mind. D. Thank you! 25. — I forgot to bring my nursing notebook. I need to copy the notes. — ________. You can use mine after class. A. I’m sorry B. No problem C. Thank you D. Goodbye 二、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题。每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，文章后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Passage A Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is in danger, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or feet. However, plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of hollies (冬青树) have sharp prickles (刺) that discourage herbivores (食草动物). The leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upper places. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants, such as oak trees, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material, so eating such grasses wears down the animals’ teeth. Many plants also have chemical materials. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant feeling. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical ways. A kind of plant in China, for instance, has prickly leaves, and each prickle has poisonous water. Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future. 26. What can a plant do when it is in danger? A. It can protect itself. B. It can run away. C. It can fight back. D. It must die. 27. Why do the leaves of hollies have sharp prickles? A. Because they wear down animals’ teeth. B. Because they are beautiful to watch. C. Because they stop people from picking. D. Because they make herbivores stay away. 28. How does an oak tree protect itself? A. It has leaves with a good smell. B. It has leaves with sharp prickles . C. It has thick and hard leaves. D. Its leaves taste bitter. 29. What does the underlined word “sandy” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 含水的 B. 含沙的 C. 干净的 D. 美味的 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hollies have thick and hard leaves. B. Oak trees have leaves with poisonous water. C. A tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it. D. A plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one. Passage B On a sunny Saturday morning, Mia was in her backyard with a bright smile. Today was perfect for trying out her latest invention — the Flower Watering Robot. She was excited to see if it could really water the garden by itself. She turned the robot on and watched as it started moving among the flowers. It was working! Just then, a group of kids from her school walked by and saw her invention. Frank, the tallest among them, stepped forward and turned the robot off. “What is this?” he asked. “It’s my Flower Watering Robot. It helps water plants by itself,” Mia explained. The kids laughed “Who needs a robot to water plants?” Frank picked up the robot and set it aside rudely before they all walked away. Mia felt sad as she picked up her robot. “Maybe Frank is right ... Who would really use this?” she wondered, feeling discouraged (沮丧的). Suddenly she heard a voice. “Hey, are you okay?” It was Mr. Jackson, her neighbor. He noticed the robot and asked, “What’s this interesting thing?” Mia brightened up a bit. “It’s my Flower Watering Robot. I built it myself to help with gardening ...” Mr. Jackson was amazed. “That’s amazing! You’re so creative. Don’t let those kids get you down. Keep inventing, and you’ll make something wonderful!” “And guess what? I run a local science fair (展览会),” he continued. “I think your robot is great. I can see it winning a prize!” Mia’s eyes lit up. The local science fair was a big deal, and the idea of her invention being part of it was exciting ... 31. What could Mia’s latest invention do? A. Pick fruit. B. Water plants. C. Plant trees. D. Cut grass. 32. What did Frank think of the robot? A. He thought it was useless. B. He believed it was great. C. He saw it as a funny toy. D. He thought it might cause problems. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Jackson? A. Shy and friendly. B. Caring and humorous. C. Kind and supportive. D. Patient and hard-working. 34. Where will the next scene (场景) of the story probably be? A. In Frank’s backyard. B. In Mr. Jackson’s hometown. C. At the science fair. D. In Mia’s garden. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. It takes patience to become a successful scientist. B. It brings us great joy to get along well with our neighbors. C. We should believe in ourselves and never give up easily. D. We must stay away from the people who disagree with us. Passage C Working as a team is a good thing, but sometimes it may bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary part for both team members and leaders. Here are some helpful suggestions. Don’t criticize (批评) other people often. When your team members do something wrong, don’t criticize them often. You can help them find out reasons and then help them solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his idea, you should think about it carefully, no matter how silly it may seem. This shows you are interested in his idea, and it can make him feel good. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. If you’re unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this you can clear up your confusion (困惑) before moving on. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to improve the idea. Moreover, it also helps to improve the relationships between you and your team members. 36. What is the most necessary part to create a successful team for team members and leaders? A. Communicating well. B. Dealing with criticism. C. Sharing ideas. D. Listening to others. 37. What will they do if you criticize your team members too often? A. They will feel lonely. B. They will keep away from you. C. They will be satisfied with you. D. They will correct their mistakes. 38. What should you do if Lisa tells you about her idea, but it seems foolish? A. Get angry and criticize her. B. Think about her idea carefully. C. Explain to her why her idea is silly. D. Forget her silly idea and laugh at her. 39. How can we improve our ideas according to the passage? A. By asking our teachers for help. B. By talking about it with our parents. C. By discussing it with our team members. D. By reading more books and thinking it over. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Criticize Others or Not. B. Share Ideas with Others. C. Learn to Listen to Others. D. Work Well as a Team. 三、短语英汉互译（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） 短语英汉互译 41. because of ________________ 42. It’s time to do sth. ________________ 43 tell the truth ________________ 44. object to ________________ 45. one hour and a half ________________ 46. 垃圾食品 ________________ 47. 按时 ________________ 48 顺便问一下 ________________ 49. 节省时间 ________________ 50. 炸鸡 ________________ 2025至2026年度上学期期末考试 一年级英语 本试题共4页，50小题。满分100分。用时60分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域或粘贴在答题卡上的均无效。 4. 结束后，请将本试题和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】D 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】C 【17题答案】 【答案】C 【18题答案】 【答案】B 【19题答案】 【答案】B 【20题答案】 【答案】D 【21题答案】 【答案】C 【22题答案】 【答案】A 【23题答案】 【答案】B 【24题答案】 【答案】D 【25题答案】 【答案】B 二、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题。每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，文章后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Passage A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C Passage B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C Passage C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 三、短语英汉互译（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. 因为，由于 42. 到做某事的时间了 43. 说实话 44. 反对 45. 一个半小时 46. junk food 47. on time 48. by the way 49. save time 50. fried chicken 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $