2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册期末测试题二

绝密★启用前 七年级上学期英语期末预测题 一、听力 略 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Wang Li， It's great to get your email.Let me(16) your question here.My school life is busy and my after-school life is also busy. This year，I have eight(17) to learn at school.They are maths，history，biology，English，French，music，art and geography.Biology is my favourite because I'm(18) wildlife.I think we can do something to help plants and animals if we can learn biology(19).I also love art because it's useful to(20).It can help me show my feelings.There is a（n）(21) club in my school and I go there to draw pictures every Wednesday afternoon. You know what？I am learning Chinese these days，but I don't learn it at school.I always(22) my homework first after I get home from school.Then，after dinner，I learn Chinese online （在网上）(23) an hour.I have to say that the language is really(24)，but I want to learn it well.I hope （希望） that I can(25)China one day，and I wish to meet you. Yours， Tara 16.A. ask B. mark C. raise D. answer 17.A. activities B. symbols C. subjects D. hobbies 18.A. full of B. similar to C. different from D. interested in 19.A. well B. soon C. fast D. often 20.A. you B. me C. her D. him 21.A. art B. music C. history D. biology 22.A. list B. notice C. join D. finish 23.A. on B. at C. for D. from 24.A. useful B. difficult C. exciting D. important 25.A. visit B. change C. study D. find 三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A When you meet a new English word，you may ask teachers for help.You could work with your classmates to guess.Or you can let go of it？But what's the best way to know it？ The answer must be the English-Chinese dictionary.It will tell you something about the word：the pronunciation （发音），the part of speech （词性），the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word.But how can you know where the word is in so many English words？How can you find it in a dictionary quickly （快速地）？ First，all the English words are in the alphabetical order：In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B，C，D，E…That means，if there are two words "do" and "put"， "do" will be before "put".Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter，you may look at the second letter.Then the third，the fourth…for example， "pat" is before "picture"， "language" before "lantern". Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary？ The dictionary will be your good friend；we can learn better from it.I hope you'll often use it in your English learning. 26.How can you know a new word best according to （根据） this passage？ ______ A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Work with your classmates. C. Look it up in an English-Chinese dictionary. D. Let go of it. 27.What will the English-Chinese dictionary tell you？ ______ A. The pronunciation. B. The part of speech. C. The Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. D. All of the above. 28.What do the underlined words "alphabetical order" mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 字母顺序 B. 拼写顺序 C. 类别顺序 D. 时间顺序 29.Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary？ ______ A. perhaps，produce，plenty B. straight，subject，surprise C. century，center，business D. foreign，entrance，headache 30.In the passage the writer tries to tell us that ______ . A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study D. all English-Chinese dictionaries are the same B Information wanted Dear neighbors， Here is some information about the missing （丢失的） pets in our housing estate （住宅区）. His name is Sherman.He's 5 years old.He is very sweet.He will come to you when you call him.He has brown fur with a yellow coat.Missing since December 6.Call Grace at 843-8935 if you see him. Her name is Lola.She's a grey cat with grey eyes.She is not friendly to strangers.She is 7 years old.She went missing on December 12 at the gate of the estate.Call Cathy at 843-0876 if you see her. Lulu is a lovely rabbit.She is brown and white and 3 years old.She is friendly.But she can easily get scared and might run away from you.Lost since December 20.Please call 843-2435 or 843-2683 if you see her. He's a very beautiful parrot called Millie，with blue feathers around his body.His beak is red.He is already 10 years old.He likes staying on the balcony （阳台）.He even likes to stay on people's hands or heads.Lost since December 13. Please call Auggie at 843-7351 if you see him. 31.What is the 5-year-old Sherman？______ A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. D. A parrot. 32.Who is lost at the gate of the housing estate？______ A. Sherman. B. Lola. C. Lulu. D. Millie. 33.If you find Millie，which phone number can you call？______ A. 843-8935 B. 843-0876 C. 843-2435 D. 843-7351 34.Which of the following is NOT true about the pets？______ A. Sherman wears a yellow coat when he is lost. B. Lola is always friendly to strangers. C. Lulu has been lost since December 20. D. Millie likes staying on people's heads. 35.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？______ A. Sports. B. Health. C. Animals. D. Business. C Can you spell a lot of English words？Yes？Come and spell in the Scripps National Spelling Bee（拼词比赛）! The spelling bee is for students in the US. Students under Grade 9 and the age of 16 can spell in it. In the spelling bee, kids stand in front of everyone and try to spell the words right. If they don't make mistakes, they can be still in the spelling bee. But if they spell a word wrong, they are out of the game. At last, one kid spells all the words right and wins（赢）.  Every year lots of students join in the game. Bruhat Som a is one of them. This year he is the winner. Bruhat is a 12-year-old boy and he is in Grade 7. He is really interested in new words. "On weekdays, I study new words for 36 hours every day. On weekends, I learn 36 hours every day. I'm happy to win first place. I like the spelling bee. It's fun and helps me learn new words!"says Bruhat. 36.The spelling bee is in ______ . A. Australia B. the US C. Canada D. the UK 37.What do students do in the spelling bee？______ A. They read books. B. They write stories. C. They spell words. D. They sing songs. 38.What happens（发生）if the students spell a word wrong？______ A. They are out of the game. B. They can ask others for help. C. They can spell the word again. D. They need to spell another word. 39.What can we learn from the underlined sentences（划线句子）？ ______ A. Bruhat is free every day. B. Bruhat studies very hard. C. Bruhat likes maths best. D. Bruhat often makes mistakes. 40.What does Bruhat think of the spelling bee？______ A. Easy but boring. B. Boring but useful. C. Boring and difficult. D. Interesting and useful. D  Monet's Gardens Follow in Monet's footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet's Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet's Gardens.     Online ticketing（网上购票）     You can buy tickets online. Sale starts from Sunday May 12th，2024.     Opening times（开放时间）     Monet's Gardens are open every day from March 29th 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9：30 am to 6：00 pm.The latest entry（最晚进入）is 5：30 pm.     Prices     •Adults（成人）：＄11     •Children over（超过）7 and students：＄6.50     •Children under 7：free（免费的）     Safety     •Pets are not allowed（允许）.     •Picnic，painting，and drawing are not allowed.     •Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 41.When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet's Gardens online？ ______ A. On May 1st，2024. B. On May 12th，2024. C. On March 29th，2024. D. On November 1st，2024. 42.How many hours are Monet's Gardens open every day？______ A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 43.If Mr.Lee and Mrs.Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet's Gardens，how much should they pay？______ A. ＄11. B. ＄17.50. C. ＄22. D. ＄28.50. 44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？______ A. You can't take pets into Monet's Gardens. B. You can have a picnic in Monet's Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D. You can't enter Monet's Gardens at 5：00 pm on opening days. 45.What is the main purpose of the text？______ A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet's Gardens. B. To introduce（介绍）different activities in Monet's Gardens. C. To compare（比较）different prices of visiting Monet's Gardens. D. To give some information about visiting Monet's Gardens. 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Elephants 12th August is World Elephant Day.It is a day to bring the world together to help elephants. 46.______ Elephants love to eat! 47.______ A large African elephant can eat about 600 kilograms a day.Indian elephants love eating apples，bananas and sugarcane （甘蔗）.They also drink 200 liters （升） water a day during the summer. Females are the boss! Elephant families have a female head.48.（3）______ Usually there is a mother，her sisters，daughters and their babies in a family.They go from a group of 8 to nearly 100 elephants. 49.______ Elephants have a good memory （记忆力） because they have the largest brain of any land animals.50.______ They can even tell the difference between the call of a friend and the call of an enemy （敌人）. A．Elephants love playing. B．Elephants don't forget things easily. C．There are different kinds of elephants. D．Their boss is a large old lady elephant. E．Let's learn more about these amazing elephants. F．Elephants spend nearly 12 to 16 hours a day eating. G．They are good at remembering places where food and water can be found. 五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 51.My name is Jenny Smith.Jenny is my (1) （ one） name.I am a student at Beijing Sunshine School.I love my new school.It's very big.I like my classroom very much because it is big and nice.There (2) （ be） many nice students in my class.Amy is my (3) （ good） friend in my class.She is (4) （ short） than me，so she sits in front of me. (5) （ Amy） home is next to our school，so she (6) （ have） lunch at home.She loves music and she (7) （ play） the violin very (8) （ good）.We usually sit under the tree behind the school.We usually read (9) （ interest） books or play games happily.I am new here，but my classmates are all nice to me.All my friends are great!I love (10) （ they） very much! 六、任务型阅读 52.Dear Ken， How are you？I hope you are enjoying your new school year. My new school is big and beautiful.There is a big playground，a new library and thirty-two classrooms.My new school is really different from my old one because it's an international（国际的） school.In my class，I am the only English student.My classmates come from China，the US，South Africa and Australia.I am worried（担心的） on the first day here，because I don't know anyone.Later，I make a lot of friends. There are different kinds of clubs in my new school.I join the science club.We often use computers in all our lessons.There are ten computer rooms for us.To get information，we can use computers and read books in the library. How about your school life？Please write to me. Yours， Mary (1) How many classrooms are there in Mary's school？ (2) Where are Mary's classmates from？ (3) Why does Mary feel worried on the first day？ (4) What club does Mary join？ (5) Does Mary use computes to play games at school？ 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 53.亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新篇程。七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束，请结合思维导图的基本提示，以"My Wonderful School Life"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 要求： （1）条理清楚、语句通顺、可适当发挥； （2）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分； （3）不少于60词。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Wonderful School Life This is my first term at my new school.I live a happy life here. _____ 答案和解析 16~25.【答案】D、C、D、A、B、A、D、C、B、A 【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：让我在这里回答你的问题。A询问；B标记；C提出；D回答。根据上文It's great to get your email.（收到你的电子邮件真是太好了。）可知，此处是回答对方的问题。故选D。 （ 2）考查名词。句意：今年，我在学校要学八门科目。A活动；B符号；C科目；D爱好。根据下文They are maths，history，biology，English，French，music，art and geography.（这些科目包括数学、历史、生物、英语、法语、音乐、艺术以及地理。）可知，作者在学校学八门学科。故选C。 （ 3）考查短语。句意：生物是我的最爱，因为我对野生动物感兴趣。A充满；B与……相似；C与……不同；D对……感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配。故选D。 （ 4）考查副词。句意：我认为如果我们学好生物，就能为动植物做些事情。A好地；B很快；C快地；D经常。learn...well学好……，固定搭配。故选A。 （ 5）考查代词。句意：我也喜欢艺术，因为它对我很有用。A你；B我；C她；D他。根据空前I also love art（我也喜欢因为艺术对我有用。故选B。 （ 6）考查名词。句意：我的学校有一个艺术俱乐部，我每周三下午都去那里画画。A艺术；B音乐；C历史；D生物。根据空后I go there to draw pictures every Wednesday afternoon.（我每周三下午都去那里画画。）可知，作者学校有个艺术俱乐部。故选A。 （ 7）考查动词。句意：我从学校回家后总是先完成作业。A列举；B注意；C加入；D完成。根据空后homework（作业）可知。此处表示完成作业。故选D。 （ 8）考查介词。句意：然后，晚饭后，我在网上学一个小时中文。A在……上；B在；C持续；D从。"for+时间段"表示动作持续的时长，此处指学中文持续一小时，"for"符合语境。故选C。 （ 9）考查形容词。句意：我得说这门语言真的很难，但我想学好它。A有用的；B困难的；C令人兴奋的；D重要的。根据下文but I want to learn it well.（但我真的想把这项技能掌握得很好。）可知，此处表示这门语言很难。故选B。 （ 10）考查动词。句意：我希望有一天我能参观中国，也希望能见到你。A参观；B改变；C学习；D找到。根据空后China（中国）可知，此处表示希望参观中国。故选A。 本文是塔拉写给王丽的邮件，介绍了自己忙碌的校园及课余生活，包括所学科目、兴趣爱好，还提到自己正在学习中文，并期待未来能去中国拜访王丽。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 26~30.【答案】C、D、A、B、C 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The answer must be the English-Chinese dictionary."（答案一定是英汉词典。）可知，根据这篇文章，了解一个新单词最好的方式是查阅英汉词典。故选C。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"It will tell you something about the word：the pronunciation （发音），the part of speech （词性），the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word."（它会告诉你关于这个单词的一些事情：发音，词性，中文意思以及如何使用这个单词。）可知，英汉词典会告诉你单词的发音、词性、中文意思以及如何使用这个单词。故选D。 （ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"First，all the English words are in the alphabetical order：In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B，C，D，E…"（首先，所有的英语单词都是按      排列的：在字典中，你可以首先看到以字母A开头的单词，然后是B，C，D，E......）可知，英汉词典中的单词是按照字母顺序排列的。故选A。 （ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段"First，all the English words are in the alphabetical order：In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B，C，D，E…Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter，you may look at the second letter.Then the third，the fourth…"（首先，所有的英语单词都是按字母顺序排列的：在字典中，你可以首先看到以字母A开头的单词，然后是B、C、D、E......然后，如果有两个单词都以同一个字母开头，你可以看第二个字母。然后是第三个，第四个......）可知，在英汉词典中，单词是按照字母顺序排列的，如果两个单词首字母相同，则比较第二个字母，以此类推。故选B。 （ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The dictionary will be your good friend；we can learn better from it.I hope you'll often use it in your English learning."（字典将是你的好朋友；我们可以从中学到更多。我希望你在英语学习中经常使用它。）可知，作者想告诉我们英汉词典在我们的英语学习中能起到很大的帮助作用。故选C。 本文围绕如何最好地了解和掌握新英语单词展开。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 31~35.【答案】A、B、D、B、C 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Sherman部分"He has brown fur with a yellow coat."（他有棕色的毛和黄色的外套。）结合图片显示为狗的特征，可知Sherman是一只狗。故选A。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据Lola部分"She went missing on December 12 at the gate of the estate."（她于12月12日在住宅区门口走失。）可知Lola在住宅区门口丢失。故选B。 （ 3）细节理解题。根据Millie部分"Please call Auggie at 843-7351 if you see him."（如果你看到他，请拨打Auggie的电话843-7351。）可知电话号码是843-7351。故选D。 （ 4）细节判断题。根据Lola部分"She is not friendly to strangers."（她对陌生人不友好。）可知B选项"Lola is always friendly to strangers."（Lola总是对陌生人友好）与原文矛盾。故选B。 （ 5）推理判断题。根据文章内容聚焦于宠物丢失信息，宠物属于动物范畴，因此该内容应出现在报纸的Animals版块。故选C。 本文是一篇社区寻宠启事，以表格形式清晰列出四只丢失宠物的详细信息，包括名字、年龄、外貌特征和丢失地点。文章通过具体描述引导居民留意宠物特征并及时联系失主，展现了邻里互助的温暖氛围。核心主题是培养学生的社区责任感和生活安全意识。 本试题以真实社区场景为载体，帮助学生在提取关键信息中提升阅读效率，同时强化宠物安全意识和邻里互助精神，使英语学习与日常生活紧密相连。 36~40.【答案】B、C、A、B、D 【解析】略 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"The spelling bee is for students in the US."（拼词比赛是为美国学生举办的。）可知，拼词比赛是为美国学生举办的。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"In the spelling bee，kids stand in front of everyone and try to spell the words right."（在拼词比赛中，孩子们站在每个人面前，试着拼对单词。）可知，在拼词比赛中，学生们拼写单词。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"But if they spell a word wrong，they are out of the game."（但是如果他们拼错了一个单词，他们就出局了。）可知，如果学生们拼错了一个单词，他们就要退出游戏。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据第三段"On weekdays，I study new words for 6 hours every day.On weekends，I learn 10 hours every day."（在工作日，我每天学习6个小时的新单词。周末，我每天学习10个小时。）可知，在工作日，Bruhat每天花6个小时学习新单词；在周末，他每天花10个小时学习，说明他学习很努力。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段"I like the spelling bee.It's fun and helps me learn new words!"（我喜欢拼词比赛。这很有趣，并且帮助我学习新单词！）可知，Bruhat认为拼词比赛有趣且有用。故选D。 41~45.【答案】B、C、C、A、D 【解析】略 1. 细节理解题。根据文章"Online ticketing"（网上购票）部分"You can buy tickets online.Sale starts from Sunday May 12th，2024."（你可以在线购票。售票始于 2024 年 5 月 12 日，周日。）可知，人们从 2024年5月12日开始可以在线购买莫奈花园的门票。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章"Opening times"（开放时间）部分"Monet's Gardens are open every day from March 29th 2024 to November 1st，2024，from9：30 am to6：00 pm."（2024年3月29日至2024年11月1日期间，莫奈花园每日开放时间为上午9：30 至下午 6：00。）可知，开放时长为8.5小时。故选C。 3. 推理计算题。根据文章"Prices"（价格）部分"Adults：＄11"（成人：＄11）以及"Children under 7：free" （7岁以下儿童免费）可知，李先生和李太太两位成人的票价为11×2=22美元，他们6岁的儿子可免费入园，因此三人总共需要支付22美元。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章"Safety" （安全）部分"Pets are not allowed."（宠物禁止入内。）可知，不能携带宠物进入莫奈花园。A选项表述正确。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet's Gardens."（这里有一些关于规划游览莫奈花园的实用信息。）以及全文分别介绍了网上购票、开放时间、票价和安全须知等内容可知，这篇文章的主要目的是提供游览莫奈花园的相关信息。故选D。 46~50.【答案】E、F、D、B、G 【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句"It is a day to bring the world together to help elephants."（这是一个让全世界团结起来帮助大象的日子。）和后句"Elephants love to eat!"（大象喜欢吃东西！）和后句"Females are the boss!"（雌性才是老大！）可知，设空处前引出保护大象的话题，下文围绕大象的特点展开介绍，选项E"让我们来更多地了解这些令人惊叹的大象吧。"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 （ 2）细节推理题。根据前句"Elephants love to eat!"（大象喜欢吃东西！）可知，本段介绍大象的饮食特点，选项F"大象每天要花将近12到16个小时的时间进食。"符合语境。故选F。 （ 3）细节推理题。根据前句"Females are the boss!Elephant families have a female head."（雌性才是老大！大象家族有一个雌性的头。）可知，选项D"它们的首领是一只体型庞大的老母象。"承接介绍象群首领的特点，符合语境。故选D。 （ 4）细节推理题。根据后句"Elephants have a good memory because they have the largest brain of any land animals."（大象的记忆力很好，因为它们的大脑是陆地动物中最大的。）可知，本段介绍了大象记忆力良好的特点，选项B"大象不容易忘记事情。"概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。 （ 5）细节推理题。根据前句"Elephants have a good memory because they have the largest brain of any land animals.（大象的记忆力很好，因为它们的大脑是陆地动物中最大的。）和后句They can even tell the difference between the call of a friend and the call of an enemy."（它们甚至能分辨出朋友的叫声和敌人的叫声。）可知，选项G"它们擅长记住能找到食物和水的地方。"进一步说明大象记忆力好的具体表现，与下文"分辨朋友和敌人的叫声"形成并列例证，符合语境。故选G。 本文主要介绍了世界大象日的意义以及大象的饮食、家庭结构等生活习性。 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 51.【答案】【小题1】first 【小题2】are 【小题3】best 【小题4】shorter 【小题5】Amy's 【小题6】has 【小题7】plays 【小题8】well 【小题9】interesting 【小题10】them 【解析】1. 考查数词。句意：Jenny是我的名字。根据语境：first name名字，固定短语，故填：first。 2. 考查be动词。句意：我班上有很多好学生。根据题干，there be句型，全文时态是一般现在时，many nice students （很多好学生）是复数形式，所以be动词要用are，故填：are。 3. 考查形容词。句意：Amy是我在班上最好的朋友。根据in my class（在我班）可知要用最高级：best，故填：best。 4. 考查形容词。句意：她比我矮，所以她坐在我前面。根据than可知要用比较级：shorter，故填：shorter。 5. 考查名词所有格。句意：Amy的家就在我们学校旁边，所以她在家吃午饭。根据语境，要用名词所有格，故填：Amy's。 6. 考查动词。句意：Amy的家就在我们学校旁边，所以她在家吃午饭。根据has，故填：has。 7. 考查动词。句意：她喜欢音乐，小提琴拉得很好。根据全文时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词要用第三人称单数形式：plays，故填：plays。 8. 考查副词。句意：她喜欢音乐，小提琴拉得很好。根据play是动词要用副词：well，故填：well。 9. 考查形容词。句意：我们通常读有趣的书或愉快地玩游戏。根据books 是名词，要用形容词：interesting作定语，故填：interesting。 10. 考查代词。句意：我非常爱他们！根据love是动词要用they的宾格：them，故填：them。 52. 【答案】 53.【答案】My Wonderful School Life     This is my first term at my new school.I live a happy life here.     The school is big and nice，with a sports field，a book-filled library，two classroom buildings and a dining hall.My best friend Li Jia is beautiful and kind.She often helps me with English.Math is my favorite.I think it's useful.After class，I join the chess club and sometimes play basketball.     I think my school life is great.I learn new things and make many friends. 【解析】My Wonderful School Life This is my first term at my new school.I live a happy life here.（点题）     The school is big and nice，with a sports field，a book-filled library，two classroom buildings and a dining hall.My best friend Li Jia is beautiful and kind.She often helps me with English.【高分句型一】Math is my favorite.I think it's useful.【高分句型二】After class，I join the chess club and sometimes play basketball.（具体介绍学校）     I think my school life is great.I learn new things and make many friends.（感受） 【高分句型一】 She often helps me with English.她经常帮助我学英语。 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。 【高分句型二】 I think it's useful.数学是我的最爱。我认为它很有用。 I think接宾语从句。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $