精品解析：2025-2026学年度安徽省宿州市人教PEP版（2012）五年级第一学期学业质量检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年度五年级第一学期学业质量检测英语试卷 读一读，选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同一项。 1. cook ( ) A. book B. food 2. rainy ( ) A. air B. wait 3. funny ( ) A. shy B. party 4. tea ( ) A. head B. beef 5. slow ( ) A. down B. yellow 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音为/ʊ/，选项A、B画线部分的发音分别为/ʊ/，/uː/，故选A。 【2题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音为/eɪ/，选项A、B画线部分的发音分别为/eə/，/eɪ/，故选B。 【3题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音为/i/，选项A、B画线部分的发音分别为/aɪ/，/i/，故选B。 【4题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音为/i:/，选项A、B画线部分的发音分别为/e/，/iː/，故选B。 【5题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音为/əʊ/，选项A、B画线部分的发音分别为/aʊ/，/əʊ/，故选B。 读一读，选出每组中不同类的一项。 6. A. helpful B. strict C. young D. from 7. A. Friday B. Saturday C. English D. Thursday 8. A. sing B. song C. read D. play 9. A. in front of B. between C. building D. behind 10. A. mountain B. lake C. forest D. fresh 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 helpful有帮助的，strict严厉的，young年轻的，都是形容词；from来自，是介词。故选D。 【7题详解】 Friday星期五，Saturday星期六，Thursday星期四，都是星期；English英语，是学科。故选C。 【8题详解】 sing唱，read读，play玩，都是动词；song歌曲，是名词。故选B。 【9题详解】 in front of在……前面，between在……之间，behind在……后面，都是介词或介词固定搭配；building建筑，是名词。故选C。 【10题详解】 mountain山，lake湖，forest森林，都是名词；fresh新鲜的，是形容词。故选D。 单项选择。 11. —What’s your sister like? ( ) —______ A. She is a nurse. B. She likes apples. C. She’s funny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的姐姐/妹妹什么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。选项A她是一名护士。选项B她喜欢苹果。选项C她很有趣。选项C符合题意，故选C。 12. —What do you have ______ Fridays? ( ) —We have maths and music. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们星期五有什么课？—我们有数学和音乐课。本题考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等，on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。 13. I like vegetables, because they are ______. ( ) A. hot B. sweet C. healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢蔬菜，因为它们很______。本题考查形容词辨析。hot辣的，sweet甜的，healthy健康的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 14. Are there ________ mountains in your village? (    ) A. any B. some C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们村有______山吗？本题考查不定代词的用法，some和any表示一些时，都可以修饰可数名词复数，some一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句或者疑问句中，题干是一般疑问句，句中mountains是复数，故选A。 15. Sarah often cleans the room and cooks at home. She is ______. ( ) A. funny B. strict C. helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉经常在家打扫房间和做饭。她很______。本题考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的，strict严格的，helpful有帮助的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 16. —What would you like to eat? ( ) —______ A. I’d like some water, please. B. I’d like some rice, please. C. I’d like some tea, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想吃什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。I’d like some water, please.我想要一些水。I’d like some rice, please.我想要一些米饭。I’d like some tea, please.我想要一些茶。选项B符合题意，故选B。 17. —Can you do any kung fu, John? ( ) —No, I ______. A. can B. can’t C. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—约翰，你会练功夫吗？—不，我不会。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 故选B。 18. There ______ a pencil and two pens in my pencil case. ( ) A. is B. be C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。本题考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，a pencil是单数，be用is，故选A。 19. Apples are good for our health. Just as the saying goes, “______”. ( ) A. Love me, love my dog. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苹果对我们的健康有益。正如俗话所说，“________”。本题考查陈述句。Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。选项C符合题意，故选C。 20. —Let’s play ______ in the gym. ( ) —OK. The table is over there. A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—让我们在体育馆打乒乓球吧。—好的。桌子在那边。本题考查名词辨析。football足球，basketball篮球，ping-pong乒乓球，选项C符合题意，故选C。 根据句意和首字母提示写单词，完成句子。 21 My English teacher is very k______. We all like her. 【答案】kind##ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师很友善。我们都喜欢她。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为kind友善的，形容词，作is的表语，故答案为kind。 22. There is a b______ over the river. 【答案】bridge##ridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为bridge桥，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为bridge。 23. I often w______ my clothes on Saturdays. 【答案】wash##ash 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在星期六洗衣服。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词是wash洗，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，wash用原形，故答案为wash。 24. The salad is very d______. I like it very much. 【答案】delicious##elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙拉很美味。我非常喜欢它。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为delicious美味的，形容词，作is的表语，故答案为delicious。 25. He can d______ cartoons very well. 【答案】draw##raw 【解析】 【详解】句意：他卡通画画得很好。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为draw画，can后跟动词原形，故答案为draw。 情景交际。 26. 如果你想知道别人想喝什么，你应该说：( ) A. What do you have to eat? B. What would you like to drink? C. What do you often eat? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A你有什么吃的？B你想喝什么？C你经常吃什么？本题考查情景交际，题干想知道别人想喝什么，故选B。 27. 你想告诉别人有一个钟挂在墙上，你应该说：( ) A There is a photo in the wall. B. This is a clock near the window. C. There is a clock on the wall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。题干说有一个钟挂在墙上，在墙上on the wall，选项C有一个钟在墙上。故选C。 28. 当你想知道好朋友是否认识你的英语老师，应该问: ( ) A. Do you know my English teacher? B. Are you an English teacher? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】略 29. 你想知道Amy会游泳吗，你怎么问：( ) A. Can you dance? B. Can Amy swim? C. Can she draw? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A你会跳舞吗？B艾米会游泳吗？C她会画画吗？本题考查情景交际，题干想知道艾米会游泳吗，故选B。 30. 你想知道别人星期天经常做什么，你该怎么问：( ) A. What do you often do on weekends? B. What do you like on Sundays? C. What do you often do on Sundays? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A你周末经常做什么？B你星期天喜欢什么？C你星期天经常做什么？本题考查情景交际，题干想问星期天经常做什么，故选C。 连词成句。 31. is, a, There, bed, my, in, room (.) ________________________ 【答案】There is a bed in my room. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。There is有，a bed一张床，in my room在我的房间里，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我的房间里有一张床。故答案为There is a bed in my room. 32. food, is, your, favourite, What (?) ____________________________________ 【答案】What is your favourite food? 【解析】 【详解】根据“?”和What可知该句是特殊疑问句。your favourite food（你最喜欢的食物）是常用表达，故答案为What is your favourite food? 33. animals, there, any, Are, (?) ________________________ 【答案】Are there any animals? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。animals动物，there are有，any一些，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：有动物吗？故答案为Are there any animals? 34. like, is, What, your, teacher, English (?) ________________________ 【答案】What is your English teacher like? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。like(是)……样的人，is是，What什么，your你的，teacher老师，English英语，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的英语老师是什么样的人？故答案为What is your English teacher like? 35. Would, like, tea, some, you (?) __________________________________ 【答案】Would you like some tea? 【解析】 【详解】Would like想要；tea茶；some一些；you你；根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你想要茶吗？故答案为Would you like some tea? 从下面的方框栏中选出下列问句的正确答语。 A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, there are. C. I have maths and art. D. I can play the erhu. E. A hamburger, please. 36. What do you have on Thursdays? （ ） 37. What can you do? （ ） 38. Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? （ ） 39. What would you like to eat? （ ） 40. Can you cook? （ ） 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：你星期四有什么课？答语回答课，选项C“我有数学和美术课。”句子匹配，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：你会做什么？答语回答会做的，选项D“我会拉二胡。”句子匹配，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：自然公园里有高楼吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，有。”句子匹配，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：你想吃什么？答语回答食物，选项E“请给我一个汉堡包。”句子匹配，故选E。 【40题详解】 句意：你会做饭吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“不，我不会。”句子匹配，故选A。 补全对话。 根据上下文内容，选择合适的句子补全对话。 Amy: Hi, Mike. It’s a nice day today. ___41___ Mike: Why not! Is there a forest in the park? Amy: Yes, there is. It’s very big. Mike: ___42___ Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many plants in the forest. Mike: ___43___ Amy: Yes, and there are many boats on it. Mike: Great! ___44___ Mike: ___45___ Amy: How about 9:00? Mike: OK! See you! A. Are there any birds in the forest? B. When will we go? C. Let’s go to the park today. D. Is there a lake? E. Let’s go boating. 【答案】41 C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了公园。 【41题详解】 下句说：为什么不！选项C“让我们今天去公园吧。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 下句说：是的，有。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“森林里有鸟吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 下句说：是的，上面有很多船。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“有湖吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 上文说是有湖，选项E“让我们去划船吧。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 下句问：9点怎么样？可知这句问什么时候去，选项B“我们什么时候去？”符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 I am Mike. I have a happy family. My father is a teacher. He is tall and strong. He is very hard-working. He often reads books on Sundays. My mother is a nurse. She is kind. She can cook delicious food. I am a student. I am polite. I can play football and draw cartoons. I often play football with my father on the weekend. We are a happy family. 46. How old is Mike? ( ) A. 10. B. 11. C. We don’t know. 47. What’s Mike’s father like? ( ) A. He is tall and strong. B. He is kind. C. He is polite. 48. What can Mike’s mother do? ( ) A. She can read books. B. She can cook delicious food. C. She can play football. 49. What can Mike do? ( ) A. He can play football and draw cartoons. B. He can cook. C. He can read books. 50. What does Mike often do on the weekend? ( ) A. He often reads books. B. He often plays football with his father. C. He often cooks. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克一家人。 【46题详解】 句意：迈克多大了？根据全文可知不知道迈克多大，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：迈克的爸爸什么样？He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。He is kind.他很友善。He is polite.他很有礼貌。根据“My father is a teacher. He is tall and strong.”，可知迈克的爸爸又高又壮，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：迈克的妈妈会做什么？She can read books.她会看书。She can cook delicious food.她会做美味的食物。She can play football.她会踢足球。根据“My mother is a nurse. She is kind. She can cook delicious food.”，可知迈克的妈妈会做美味的食物，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：迈克会做什么？He can play football and draw cartoons.他会踢足球，还会画卡通画。He can cook.他会做饭。He can read books.他会看书。根据“I can play football and draw cartoons.”，可知迈克会踢足球，还会画卡通画，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：迈克周末经常做什么？He often reads books.他经常看书。He often plays football with his father.他经常和爸爸踢足球。He often cooks.他经常做饭。根据“I often play football with my father on the weekend.”，可知迈克周末和爸爸踢足球，故选B。 51. 写作。 请根据下面的提示信息，写一写你的好朋友。 Name: Zhang Peng Age: 11 Gender(性别): Boy Appearance (外貌): tall and strong Character (性格): funny and helpful Favourite food: chicken sandwiches Can do: play basketball, swim 要求：至少写5句话，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，注意字母大小写以及标点符号的运用。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have a good friend. His name is Zhang Peng. He is eleven years old. He is a boy. He is tall and strong. He is funny and helpful. His favourite food is chicken sandwiches. He can play basketball and swim. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：eleven 11，tall and strong又高又壮，funny有趣，helpful有帮助的，chicken sandwiches鸡肉三明治，play basketball打篮球，swim游泳 参考句型：I have…； His name is…；He is…； His favourite food is…；He can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度五年级第一学期学业质量检测英语试卷 读一读，选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 1. cook ( ) A. book B. food 2. rainy ( ) A. air B. wait 3. funny ( ) A. shy B. party 4. tea ( ) A. head B. beef 5. slow ( ) A. down B. yellow 读一读，选出每组中不同类的一项。 6. A. helpful B. strict C. young D. from 7. A. Friday B. Saturday C. English D. Thursday 8. A. sing B. song C. read D. play 9. A. in front of B. between C. building D. behind 10. A. mountain B. lake C. forest D. fresh 单项选择。 11. —What’s your sister like? ( ) —______ A. She is a nurse. B. She likes apples. C. She’s funny. 12. —What do you have ______ Fridays? ( ) —We have maths and music A. in B. on C. at 13. I like vegetables, because they are ______. ( ) A. hot B. sweet C. healthy 14 Are there ________ mountains in your village? (    ) A. any B. some C. a 15 Sarah often cleans the room and cooks at home. She is ______. ( ) A. funny B. strict C. helpful 16. —What would you like to eat? ( ) —______ A. I’d like some water, please. B. I’d like some rice, please. C. I’d like some tea, please. 17. —Can you do any kung fu, John? ( ) —No, I ______. A. can B. can’t C. don’t 18. There ______ a pencil and two pens in my pencil case. ( ) A. is B. be C. are 19. Apples are good for our health. Just as the saying goes, “______”. ( ) A. Love me, love my dog. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 20. —Let’s play ______ in the gym. ( ) —OK. The table is over there. A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong 根据句意和首字母提示写单词，完成句子。 21. My English teacher is very k______. We all like her. 22. There is a b______ over the river. 23. I often w______ my clothes on Saturdays. 24. The salad is very d______. I like it very much. 25. He can d______ cartoons very well. 情景交际。 26. 如果你想知道别人想喝什么，你应该说：( ) A. What do you have to eat? B. What would you like to drink? C. What do you often eat? 27. 你想告诉别人有一个钟挂在墙上，你应该说：( ) A. There is a photo in the wall. B. This is a clock near the window. C. There is a clock on the wall. 28. 当你想知道好朋友是否认识你的英语老师，应该问: ( ) A. Do you know my English teacher? B. Are you an English teacher? 29. 你想知道Amy会游泳吗，你怎么问：( ) A. Can you dance? B. Can Amy swim? C. Can she draw? 30. 你想知道别人星期天经常做什么，你该怎么问：( ) A. What do you often do on weekends? B. What do you like on Sundays? C. What do you often do on Sundays? 连词成句。 31. is, a, There, bed, my, in, room (.) ________________________ 32. food, is, your, favourite, What (?) ____________________________________ 33. animals, there, any, Are, (?) ________________________ 34. like, is, What, your, teacher, English (?) ________________________ 35. Would, like, tea, some, you (?) __________________________________ 从下面的方框栏中选出下列问句的正确答语。 A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, there are. C I have maths and art. D. I can play the erhu. E. A hamburger, please. 36. What do you have on Thursdays? （ ） 37. What can you do? （ ） 38. Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? （ ） 39. What would you like to eat? （ ） 40. Can you cook? （ ） 补全对话。 根据上下文内容，选择合适的句子补全对话。 Amy: Hi, Mike. It’s a nice day today. ___41___ Mike: Why not! Is there a forest in the park? Amy: Yes, there is. It’s very big. Mike: ___42___ Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many plants in the forest. Mike: ___43___ Amy: Yes, and there are many boats on it. Mike: Great! ___44___ Mike: ___45___ Amy: How about 9:00? Mike: OK! See you! A. Are there any birds in the forest? B When will we go? C. Let’s go to the park today. D. Is there a lake? E. Let’s go boating. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 I am Mike. I have a happy family. My father is a teacher. He is tall and strong. He is very hard-working. He often reads books on Sundays. My mother is a nurse. She is kind. She can cook delicious food. I am a student. I am polite. I can play football and draw cartoons. I often play football with my father on the weekend. We are a happy family. 46. How old is Mike? ( ) A. 10. B. 11. C. We don’t know. 47. What’s Mike’s father like? ( ) A. He is tall and strong. B. He is kind. C. He is polite. 48. What can Mike’s mother do? ( ) A. She can read books. B. She can cook delicious food. C. She can play football. 49. What can Mike do? ( ) A. He can play football and draw cartoons. B. He can cook. C. He can read books. 50. What does Mike often do on the weekend? ( ) A. He often reads books. B. He often plays football with his father. C. He often cooks. 51. 写作。 请根据下面的提示信息，写一写你的好朋友。 Name: Zhang Peng Age: 11 Gender(性别): Boy Appearance (外貌): tall and strong Character (性格): funny and helpful Favourite food: chicken sandwiches Can do: play basketball, swim 要求：至少写5句话，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，注意字母大小写以及标点符号的运用。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $