精品解析：2026届四川省泸州市高三第二次教学质量诊断性英语试题

Hi, I have a hair dressers appointment booked for thursday afternoon. Yes, I ve found your booking. Would you like to change something? Could I move IT to wednesday morning? There's something important afterwards, and I want to feel my best. Hi, I have a hair dresses appointment book for thursday afternoon. Yes, I found your booking. Would you like to change something? Could I move IT to wednesday morning? There's something important afterwards, and I want to feel my best. Have you finalized your plans for the summer break? Yes, i've just book to walking trip in china with my parents. People are friendly there, and we're going to hike along the great wall. IT will definitely be memorable. Have you finalized your plans for the . summer break? Yes, i've just book a walking trip in china with my parents. People are friendly there, and we're going to hike along the great wall. IT will definitely be memorable. That umbrella is beautiful. I've never seen one like IT. It's a traditional chinese oil paper umbrella. My family has had this one for many years. IT was actually made in . this village. IT looks very delicate. The supporting part is bamboo, in the top is oiled paper. The oil makes water unable to pass through the paper. So it's useful in both rain and sun . is IT only used for protection? No, it's also important for festivals and weddings. Yours has beautiful patterns. Did you painted? No, a village craft man made IT. He paints each one by hand, which takes a lot of skill. Too many people still use oil paper umbrellas. not as many as before, but they are still popular for social events. Some people in cities and town collect them. I'd love to buy one. There's a shop . near the market. They sell handmade ones with unique designs. Thank you for telling . me about IT. You are welcome. Enjoy your visit. That umbrella is beautiful. I've never seen one like IT. It's a traditional chinese oil paper umbrella. My family has had this one for many years. IT was actually made in . this village. IT looks very delicate. The supporting part is bamboo. In the top is oiled paper. The oil makes water unable to pass through the paper, so it's useful in both rain and sun . is IT only used for protection. No, it's also important for festivals and weddings. Yours has beautiful patterns. Did you painted? No, a village crafts man made IT. He paints each one by hand, which takes a lot of skill. Too many people still use oil paper umbrellas. not as many as before, but they are still popular for social events. Some people in cities and towns collect them. I'd love to buy one. There's a shop near the market. They sell handmade ones with unique designs. Thank you for telling me about IT. You are welcome. Enjoy your visit. Have you decided which laptop you are going to get? Yeah, i've picked one is perfect for school . stuff and maybe a bit of gaming. Have you saved enough money? Mostly. I saved ten pounds each week by doing housework. You gave me, and that adds up. It's taken months, hasn't yeah, but I didn't want to just ask for IT. I wanted to earn IT. I'm not shocked at all. You always . work hard for what you want. I think i've only got about two weeks left to go. I can't wait to see your face when you finally bring IT home. I can picture you on that sofa using IT. Have you decided which laptop you are going to get? Yeah, i've picked one is perfect for . school stuff and maybe a bit of gaming. Have you saved enough money? Mostly. I saved ten pounds each week by doing housework. You gave me and that adds up. It's taken months, hasn't IT yeah, but I didn't want to just ask for IT. I wanted to earn IT. I'm not shocked at all. You always . work hard for what you want. I think i've only got about two weeks left to go. I can't wait to see your face when you finally bring at home. I can picture you on that sofa using IT. Are you celebrating thanksgiving this year? Yes, we are having a big family gathering with turkey and all the traditional dishes that . sounds lovely. Even though i'm a vegetarian, it's great to take a moment and be thankful for everything we have. Are you celebrating thanksgiving this year? Yes, we are having a big family gathering with turkey and all the traditional dishes that . sounds lovely. Even though i'm a vegetarian, it's great to take a moment and be thankful for everything we have. So how's the screen free evening chAllenge gone for you in week one? Pretty well. I've been turning off everything at AP. M. Every day. That's a solid start. What do you usually do instead? I've been reading more one night. I even did a puzzle with my little brother. nice, how much screen time are you avoiding each night? Switching off my screens helps me relax, and I typically go to sleep one and a half hours after that. That's already quite a few hours saved across the week. Then yeah, I didn't expect to feel much different, but it's been kind of refreshing and not too hard to do. Me too. I guess small changes can shift things more than we expect. I'm thinking of keeping IT going even if I miss a day are too. So am I it's not about being perfect. Just noticing what helps. So how's the screen free evening chAllenge gone for you in week one? Pretty well. I've been turning off everything at AP. M. everyday. That's a solid start. What do you usually do instead? I've been reading more one night. I even did a puzzle with my little brother. nice, how much screen time are you avoiding each night? Switching off my screens helps me relax, and I typically go to sleep one and a half hours after that. That's already quite a few hours saved across the week. Then yeah, I didn't expect to feel much different, but it's been kind of refreshing and not too hard to do. Me too. I guess small changes can shift things more than we expect. I'm thinking of keeping IT going even if I miss a day or two. So am I it's not about being perfect, just noticing what helps. 高2023级第二次教学质量诊断性考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman make the call? A. To change an appointment. B. To get some comfort. C. To ask about a book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I have a hairdresser’s appointment booked for Thursday afternoon. M: Yes, I’ve found your booking. Would you like to change something? W: Could I move it to Wednesday morning? There’s something important afterwards, and I want to feel my best. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the man travel to China with? A. The woman. B. His family. C. His colleague. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finalized your plans for the summer break? M: Yes, I’ve just booked a walking trip in China with my parents. People are friendly there. And we’re going to hike along the Great Wall. It will definitely be memorable. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think about the film? A. The acting is poor. B. The plot is confusing. C. The ending is exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you watched the movie “The Wandering Earth” yet? M: Yes, the idea of moving Earth away from the dying Sun was really exciting. W: I agree. I thought the actors were great, though I found the plot a bit difficult to follow sometimes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about Thanksgiving? A. It’s a chance to visit friends. B. It’s a good time to enjoy turkey. C. It’s a moment to express thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you celebrating Thanksgiving this year? W: Yes, we’re having a big family gathering with turkey and all the traditional dishes. M: That sounds lovely, even though I’m a vegetarian! It’s great to take a moment and be thankful for everything we have. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Practicing driving cars. B. Mastering road rules. C. Remembering answers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you ready for your driving theory test? M: Yes, I’ve been revising and hopefully I will pass this time! There’s so much information and I want to feel prepared. W: Good idea. However, it is crucial to understand the road rules well, not just memorize answers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the woman feeling about the man? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Surprised. 7. Where is this conversation probably taking place? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At school. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you decided which laptop you’re going to get? M: Yeah, I’ve picked one. It’s perfect for school stuff — and maybe a bit of gaming. W: Have you saved enough money? M: Mostly. I saved £10 each week by doing housework you gave me, and it adds up! W: It’s taken months, hasn’t it? M: Yeah, but I didn’t want to just ask for it — I wanted to earn it. W: I’m not shocked at all. You always work hard for what you want. M: I think I’ve only got about two weeks left to go. W: I can’t wait to see your face when you finally bring it home. I can picture you on that sofa using it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the man usually go to sleep in week one? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 9. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, how’s the screen-free evening challenge gone for you in week one? M: Pretty well. I’ve been turning off everything at 8:00 p.m. every day. W: That’s a solid start. What do you usually do instead? M: I’ve been reading more. One night, I even did a puzzle with my little brother. W: Nice! How much screen time are you avoiding each night? M: Switching off my screens helps me relax, and I typically go to sleep 1.5 hours after that. W: That’s already quite a few hours saved across the week then. M: Yeah, I didn’t expect to feel much different, but it’s been kind of refreshing and not too hard to do. W: Me too. I guess small changes can shift things more than we expect. M: I’m thinking of keeping it going, even if I miss a day or two. W: So am I. It’s not about being perfect — just noticing what helps. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To promote umbrellas. B. To find a craftsman. C. To learn about her umbrella. 11. What can we learn about traditional oil paper umbrellas? A. They are easily painted by hand. B. They are mostly used for protection. C. They are valued in specific occasions. 12. Who is the man probably? A. A local villager. B. A tourist. C. A shop owner. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: That umbrella is beautiful. I’ve never seen one like it. W: It’s a traditional Chinese oil paper umbrella. My family has had this one for many years. It was actually made in this village. M: It looks very delicate. W: The supporting part is bamboo, and the top is oiled paper. The oil makes water unable to pass through the paper, so it’s useful in both rain and sun. M: Is it only used for protection? W: No, it’s also important for festivals and weddings. M: Yours has beautiful patterns. Did you paint it? W: No, a village craftsman made it. He paints each one by hand, which takes a lot of skill. M: Do many people still use oil paper umbrellas? W: Not as many as before, but they are still popular for special events. Some people in cities and towns collect them. M: I’d love to buy one. W: There’s a shop near the market. They sell handmade ones with unique designs. M: Thank you for telling me about it! W: You’re welcome. Enjoy your visit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the speakers meet last time? A. At a job interview. B. At a slow-paced finance company. C. At an employee well-being conference. 14. What change did the woman’s company make last year? A. They raised salaries. B. They hired more staff. C. They cut down working hours. 15. What does the man’s company struggle with? A. Low work productivity. B. Frequent staff changes. C. Strong profit demands. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Shifts in the career path. B. Balance between work and life. C. Benefits of a shorter working week. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Ms. Chen. I didn’t expect to see you at the employee well-being conference. Are you speaking today? W: Yes. The last time we met was in a very different place. Weren’t we both trying to get jobs at the same fast-paced finance company? M: We were, and congratulations on getting the post. W: Thanks. I have realized though that being super competitive wasn’t good for me. In fact, I’ve just finished a talk about our company’s decision to adopt a four-day working week. M: Wow! That’s quite progressive. W: Yes last year, we reduced our working days to four, keeping full pay. Surprisingly, our productivity went up nearly 25%. Staff happiness improved too. M: Interesting, but wasn’t it difficult to convince your directors? It’s quite a change of direction. W: Initially, yes. They worried about deadlines and profits. But after a six-month trial, revenue actually increased, and employee turnover dropped significantly. M: I’m impressed. The company I joined struggles with keeping staff; burnout is a big issue for us. W: Honestly, shorter weeks really helped us. Employees return refreshed and focused, and the atmosphere is much better. It’s proof that fewer hours don’t mean less success. M: You’ve definitely given me something to take back to my team.  听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which part of the region will be least affected? A. The mountain tops. B. The coastal zones. C. The valley areas. 18. What will the weather be like by mid-week? A. The fog will grow heavier. B. The wind will become stronger. C. The temperature will get colder. 19. What should travelers do before starting their trip? A. Review safety guidelines. B. Test their car lights. C. Consider the need for the trip. 20. What is the most dependable way to travel during this period? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 A weather warning has been issued across the region for the next week. From Monday morning, thick fog will appear as warm, wet air from the coast meets cold air from the mountains. This will make it harder to see, particularly in lower regions. The fog will last until Wednesday or Thursday and become thicker when the wind slows down. The highest daytime temperature may reach over 19 ℃, with night-time temperatures of around 14 ℃. On Friday and the weekend, the fog will slowly clear, lifting by mid-morning. The temperatures may rise to 22 ℃. But in lower areas, it may stay harder to see for a long time. The fog is likely to have a significant impact on travel across the region, particularly during the morning rush hour. So, before setting off, think, “Is this trip really necessary?” Where travel cannot be avoided, drivers should leave earlier because many places may have low-speed limits. Remember to follow safety guidelines. These include increasing distances, lowering headlights, and using fog lights only when you can’t see beyond 100 meters.  While trains should only be affected by the worst conditions, buses and planes in the area may be late or stop running. The boat service to Fledge Island will also be affected.  第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NOTICE For road safety and to address worsening cracks, holes, and damaged facilities, the City Traffic Authority will conduct urgent road repairs on Section 4 of Oakwood Avenue (between Maple Street and Cedar Street). These issues have caused recent minor accidents, so quick fixes are necessary. Temporarily traffic control will be carried out during the construction to ensure safety at the work site and for the public. Details are as follows: ●Control Period: 9:00 to 17:00, Jan. 20 to Feb. 10. No control will be in place outside these hours to ease evening and early-morning traffic. ●Control Measures: The westbound lane of Oakwood Avenue (Section 4) will be fully shut for equipment and materials. Eastbound traffic will be restricted to one lane only; drivers must maintain a safe distance from oncoming vehicles. Heavy-duty vehicles (over 8 tons) are forbidden from entering the controlled section to avoid further road damage. ●Detour Routes: Westbound vehicles: Turn left onto Maple Street — go north to Pine Road — turn right onto Cedar Street — rejoin Oakwood Avenue. Heavy-duty vehicles: Take the City Ring Motorway as an alternative route, with clear signs guiding the way. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may bring about. All road users are required to follow on-site traffic signs and guidance. For updates, please visit the City Traffic Authority’s official website. 21. When can vehicles pass freely according to the notice? A. At 1 pm Jan. 22. B. At 8 am Jan. 25. C. At 10 am Feb. 5. D. At 4 pm Feb. 10. 22. What is required for eastbound traffic during the control period? A. Going along the regular way. B. Using the City Ring Motorway. C. Keeping a safe distance in one lane. D. Taking the Maple-Pine-Cedar route. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report traffic accidents. B. To list different detour routes. C. To make an apology to the public. D. To announce road repairs and controls. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了市交通管理局将对橡木大道部分路段进行紧急维修，并说明了管制时段、措施及绕行路线 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Control Period (管制时段)”部分“9:00 to 17:00, Jan. 20 to Feb. 10. No control will be in place outside these hours to ease evening and early-morning traffic. (1月20日至2月10日，上午9点至下午5点。为缓解早晚交通压力，此时间段外不进行管制)”可知，1月25日上午8点不在管制时段内，车辆可以自由通行。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Control Measures部分“Eastbound traffic will be restricted to one lane only; drivers must maintain a safe distance from oncoming vehicles. (东向交通将仅限制在一个车道；司机必须与对向车辆保持安全距离)”可知，管制期间东向交通需在一个车道内保持安全距离。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“For road safety and to address worsening cracks, holes, and damaged facilities, the City Traffic Authority will conduct urgent road repairs on Section 4 of Oakwood Avenue (between Maple Street and Cedar Street). (为确保道路安全并解决日益恶化的裂缝、坑洞和损坏设施问题，市交通管理局将对橡木大道第4段（枫树街与雪松街之间）进行紧急道路维修)”可知，文章主要介绍了道路维修及交通管制的相关信息，主要目的是宣布道路维修和控制。故选D项。 B Early one Friday morning in 2012, Paul Cheek walked into a room at the Algonquin Club of Boston and prepared himself. The sophomore (大二学生) surveyed the sea of older professionals ready to discuss entrepreneurship (创业). Cheek and the only other college-aged attendee, Rob Ianelli, struck up a conversation that became a friendship that became a business partnership. Their for-profit company, Oceanworks, is a global marketplace for recycled ocean plastics. Over three years, the company has rerouted thousands of tons of plastic intended for the ocean and traded it to hundreds of companies in 30-plus countries — which then, in turn, reuse the plastics in manufacturing. Cheek uses his experience in launching Oceanworks and other businesses to design some of his courses at Massachusetts Institute of Technology — where he teaches entrepreneurship and leads the Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship. He sees more and more students hoping to start mission-driven companies. “They want to create something that is in line with their beliefs — something that will have a societal impact,” says Cheek. “Having something they care about a lot is so important, because the work is really, really hard.” One of the hard-won lessons Cheek passes on to students: The popular business saying “If you build it, they will come” is simply not true. “You have to go out and test the market,” says Cheek, who recalls, in the early days of Oceanworks, going all-in on research and marketing. The work proved to investors that companies would purchase plastic from the marketplace that he and Ianelli had developed. The sophomore, who has changed his focus from day-to-day operations at Oceanworks to full-time teaching, sees more students accepting entrepreneurship. One of his own programs, MIT Fuse, recently hosted its largest group of students, with 106 students working in 44 teams. “They want to, on day one, get into the details and start building the business,” he says, applauding their initiative but noting a possibility to“jump over some of the fundamentals.” 24. What can be learned from the first paragraph? A. Ocean plastics are sold to 30 companies. B. Cheek and Ianelli were professional traders. C. The club meeting was held for college students. D. Oceanworks serves for trading recycled plastics. 25. What else does Cheek do at MIT besides teaching? A. He heads the Martin Trust Center. B. He develops plastic recycling plans. C. He trains people to become investors. D. He manages the operation of Oceanworks. 26. What’s Cheek’s attitude to the business saying? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Unconcerned. 27. What is Cheek’s opinion of students wishing to start a business? A. They may miss some basic things. B. They may lack necessary team spirit. C. They may ignore related market needs. D. They may overlook their work too often. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Paul Cheek创业并投身创业教育，传授经验给学生的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Their for-profit company, Oceanworks, is a global marketplace for recycled ocean plastics.(他们的营利性公司Oceanworks是一个回收海洋塑料的全球市场。)”可知，Oceanworks服务于回收塑料的交易。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cheek uses his experience in launching Oceanworks and other businesses to design some of his courses at Massachusetts Institute of Technology — where he teaches entrepreneurship and leads the Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship.(Cheek利用他创办Oceanworks和其他企业的经验，在麻省理工学院设计了一些课程，在那里他教授创业课程，并领导麻省理工学院马丁信托创业中心。)”可知，除了教学，Cheek在麻省理工学院还领导马丁信托创业中心。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One of the hard-won lessons Cheek passes on to students: The popular business saying “If you build it, they will come” is simply not true. (Cheek传授给学生的来之不易的经验之一是：流行的商业格言“如果你建好了，他们就会来”根本不是真的。)”可知，Cheek对这句商业格言持批判态度。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““They want to, on day one, get into the details and start building the business,” he says, applauding their initiative but noting a possibility to“jump over some of the fundamentals.”(“他们想在第一天就深入细节，开始创业，”他说，赞扬他们的主动性，但也指出有可能“跳过一些基础知识”。)”可知，Cheek认为想创业的学生可能会错过一些基本的东西。故选A。 C People have diverse personalities. If you were to associate your grandparents with flowers, what types of flowers would they be? A theory called “orchids and dandelions” (兰花与蒲公英) was introduced to describe how people respond and adapt to their environment. Just like orchids that need specific conditions to thrive and can struggle in tough situations, some people display a similar nature. On the other hand, dandelions, like weeds, can grow almost anywhere and stay strong even in difficult environments. Initially, the theory, which first came out in 2005, was created to understand how kids grow up. But in 2022, Canadian scholars discovered it might also apply to older people. They investigated the lifestyle activities of more than 3,530 older adults, such as doing activities with grandchildren and playing card games, and then analyzed the influence of these activities on their cognitive (认知的) health, including whether their cognitive patterns changed. The cognitive patterns of “dandelion” elders appear stable, which means that they tend to have better cognitive health, showing great adaptation and an ability to handle difficulties. Dandelion-type seniors usually possess strong social networks, engage positively with family members and the community, and always seek out the silver linings in life experiences. Embracing diverse hobbies or careers, they actively communicate with the world and realize their values. Their optimistic outlook allows them to find satisfaction and joy in life. To the contrary, orchid-type seniors, who tend to have more dramatic changes in cognitive patterns, maintain minimal communication with the outside world and have limited social connections. While deeply passionate about one or two hobbies or careers, they tend to focus solely on these interests. Although they may do well in familiar environments, disadvantageous conditions lead them to overreact and struggle, as explained by the website China Science Communication. 28. What does the “orchids and dandelions” theory mainly describe? A How people differ in adapting. B. Why grandparents love flowers. C. Why people need specific care. D. How flowers vary with situations. 29. How did the 2022 study further the theory? A. By exploring activities’ styles. B. By extending the theory to elders. C. By focusing on children’s growth. D. By engaging card games as subjects. 30. Which is the best description of “dandelion” elders? A. They rely on others’ guidance much. B. They center on single hobbies. C. They stay steady in tough conditions. D. They worry about daily troubles. 31. What can be the suitable title of the text? A. Diverse Cognitive Functions B. New Insights into Aging Theory C. Hobbies Boosting Brain Development D. Personality Theory’s New Application 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍兰花与蒲公英理论，原用于解释儿童成长适应差异，2022 年研究将其拓展至老年人，对比两类老人的认知、社交与环境适应特点，展现该人格理论的新应用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A theory called “orchids and dandelions” (兰花与蒲公英) was introduced to describe how people respond and adapt to their environment.(一种名为“兰花与蒲公英”的理论被提出，用于描述人们如何对所处环境做出反应并进行适应)”可知，“兰花与蒲公英”这一理论主要描述的是人们在适应方面存在的差异。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Initially, the theory, which first came out in 2005, was created to understand how kids grow up. But in 2022, Canadian scholars discovered it might also apply to older people.(最初，这一理论于2005年问世，其目的旨在探究儿童的成长过程。但在2022年，加拿大的学者们发现，这一理论或许也适用于老年人)”可知，2022年的这项研究通过将该理论应用到老年人群体中进一步完善这一理论。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The cognitive patterns of “dandelion” elders appear stable, which means that they tend to have better cognitive health, showing great adaptation and an ability to handle difficulties.(“蒲公英”类型老年人的认知模式较为稳定，这意味着他们通常拥有较好的认知健康状况，表现出很强的适应能力和应对困难的能力)”可知，“蒲公英”型的老年人在艰难的环境中也能保持稳定。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People have diverse personalities. If you were to associate your grandparents with flowers, what types of flowers would they be? A theory called “orchids and dandelions” (兰花与蒲公英) was introduced to describe how people respond and adapt to their environment.(人的性格各不相同。如果你要把你的祖父母与某种花卉联系起来，你会选择什么样的花卉来代表他们呢？一种名为“兰花与蒲公英”的理论被提出，用于描述人们如何对所处环境做出反应并进行适应)”结合文章介绍兰花与蒲公英理论，原用于解释儿童成长适应差异，2022 年研究将其拓展至老年人，对比两类老人的认知、社交与环境适应特点，展现该人格理论的新应用。可知，D选项“人格理论的新应用”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D One of the world’s biggest tech companies could see AI slowing its roll after the new report exposed just how careless and alarmingly inaccurate the technology in its current form can really be. If you’re thinking AI is a fast track to handing in your homework, you might want to think again. A striking report from Apple questions AI’s reliability and potential. Researchers tested large reasoning models used in platforms like DeepSeek and Claude and large language models (the basis of ChatGPT). Both performed poorly in complex tasks, though language models did better in simple ones. Notably, reasoning models “reduced their effort” when tasks got too challenging, which the report called “particularly concerning”. Problems with these models aren’t new. OpenAI claimed its o3 and o4-mini models were its “smartest,” but researchers found o3 was wrong 51% of the time, and o4-mini 79%. Apple stopped its AI-powered news alerts after major mistakes, such as a false claim about tennis star Rafael Nadal and an early announcement of a darts championship winner. The BBC found 51% of AI answers on news had “significant issues”, with 19% of those involving its content being factually wrong, and 13% of quotes from its stories altered or made up. A Chicago newspaper once published an AI-generated summer reading guide with non-existent books, and a Dublin Halloween parade advertised online was fake. Google’s AI also gave odd suggestions like adding glue to pizza. Experts like Dr. Niousha Shafibady note expecting AI to be a “magic wand” is wrong. AI fails in complex tasks due to algorithms’ (算法的) essential characteristics — they may lose logical reasoning, miss data patterns, or waste resources on wrong solutions. While companies say AI is improving, experts disagree. A survey by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence found 60% of respondents don’t think AI’s accuracy and trustworthiness issues will be solved soon. Its president, Francesca Rossi, stressed the need to develop AI responsibly, ensuring it supports humanity and matches human values. 32. What is one problem of reasoning models according to Apple’s report? A. They can refuse simple assignments. B. They can put less energy into hard work. C. They can weaken language model functions. D. They can cause mistakes in platform operations. 33. Why are the Chicago newspaper and Dublin parade mentioned? A. To show misinformation of AI. B. To give suggestions on AI errors. C. To prove the output ability of AI. D. To blame media for fake AI contents. 34. What does “magic wand” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. A special data tool. B. A real magic stick. C. An essential language model. D. A perfect problem-solver. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Experts are satisfied with AI’s improvement. B. Companies will slow developing AI for its reliability. C. People should be cautious using AI for accurate tasks. D. Most respondents are confident about AI’s humanity. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苹果报告揭示人工智能存在不可靠和不准确问题，专家提醒人们使用时要谨慎。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Notably, reasoning models “reduced their effort” when tasks got too challenging, which the report called “particularly concerning”. (值得注意的是，当任务变得极具挑战性时，推理模型会“减少努力”，报告称这“尤其令人担忧”)”可知，推理模型的问题是在困难任务上投入的精力更少。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A Chicago newspaper once published an AI-generated summer reading guide with non-existent books, and a Dublin Halloween parade advertised online was fake. (芝加哥一家报纸曾刊登了一份由人工智能生成的夏季阅读指南，其中包含不存在的书籍，而都柏林网上宣传的万圣节游行也是假的)”可知，提到芝加哥报纸和都柏林游行是为了展示人工智能的错误信息。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Experts like Dr. Niousha Shafibady note expecting AI to be a “magic wand” is wrong. AI fails in complex tasks due to algorithms’ (算法的) essential characteristics — they may lose logical reasoning, miss data patterns, or waste resources on wrong solutions. (像Niousha Shafibady博士这样的专家指出，期望人工智能成为“magic wand”是错误的。由于算法的基本特性，人工智能在复杂任务中会失败——它们可能会失去逻辑推理能力，错过数据模式，或者在错误的解决方案上浪费资源)”可知，这里说期望人工智能成为“magic wand”是错误的，说明“magic wand”指一种完美的能解决问题的东西。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“While companies say AI is improving, experts disagree. A survey by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence found 60% of respondents don’t think AI’s accuracy and trustworthiness issues will be solved soon. (虽然公司表示人工智能正在改进，但专家们并不认同。美国人工智能促进协会的一项调查发现，60%的受访者认为人工智能的准确性和可信度问题不会很快得到解决)”可知，人们在使用人工智能进行准确任务时应该谨慎。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why should we care about our words? Because when you speak, you’re not just sending out sound — you’re also conveying a message to yourself at the same time. Every word you speak carries energy. Let’s look at some examples: After a test, someone says: “That was terrible, I’m doomed.” Sounds heavy, right? But if they say: “I didn’t do well this time, but I can do better next time!” ____36____ After losing a basketball game, someone says: “We’re useless.” That drags everyone down. But if they say: “We lost this round, but we learned a new trick — next time we’ll be stronger!” ____37____ Sometimes kids say: “I’m so dumb! I cannot make it! It’s impossible!” ____38____ If you say: “This is a new challenge for me,” it becomes an opportunity to grow instead of an insult to yourself. Little phrases like “I’m bored to death” or “This is a bummer” pack a punch. If you switch it to: “I’m kind of bored, maybe I should find something fun to do,” doesn’t that feel a lot lighter? ____39____ When others call your name, you hear it too. If it’s super hard to read and people always feel nervous saying it, that feeling can affect you as well. You don’t need to be afraid of saying the wrong thing, and you don’t need every word to be perfect. ____40____ When you speak words of hope and encouragement, you attract more light. When you speak words of complaint or negativity, you might trap yourself in the shadows. From now on, try using words that give you and others strength—like casting good spells with your voice. A. Even your name has energy. B. That turns the energy into motivation. C. Suddenly, the team feels fired up again. D. What matters is that words are like magic. E. Your name can determine how others treat you. F. But really, you just got stuck on a tough question. G. Words can guide your actions more than you realize. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过多个生活场景的正反表达举例，阐释积极话语的意义，还提及名字也带有能量，并最终倡导人们使用能给自己和他人带来力量的话语。 【36题详解】 根据上文“After a test, someone says: “That was terrible, I’m doomed.” Sounds heavy, right? But if they say: “I didn’t do well this time, but I can do better next time!”(考试后，有人说：“糟透了，我完蛋了。”听着就很压抑，对吧？但如果他们说：“这次没考好，但下次我能做得更好！”)”可知，空格处需要说明这句积极表达的作用，承接前文的正反对比，贴合“话语带有能量”的核心。B选项“That turns the energy into motivation.(这会将这份能量转化为动力)”中的“That”指代前文的积极表达，点明其能把话语的能量转化为前进的动力，符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“After losing a basketball game, someone says: “We’re useless.” That drags everyone down. But if they say: “We lost this round, but we learned a new trick—next time we’ll be stronger!” (输掉篮球比赛后，有人说：“我们太没用了。”这会让所有人都泄气。但如果他们说：“这一局我们输了，但我们学到了新技巧——下次我们会更强大！”)”可知，空格处需要说明这句积极话语对团队影响，与前文“拖垮所有人”形成对比。C选项“Suddenly, the team feels fired up again.(突然间，团队又重新燃起了斗志)”中的“the team”对应前文的篮球比赛场景，点明积极表达能让团队重拾士气，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes kids say: “I’m so dumb! I cannot make it! It’s impossible!”(有时候孩子会说：“我太笨了！我做不到！这根本不可能！”)”以及下文“If you say: “This is a new challenge for me,” it becomes an opportunity to grow instead of an insult to yourself.(如果你说：“这对我来说是一个新挑战，”它就会成为成长的机会，而非对自己的贬低)”可知，空格处需要衔接孩子的消极自我否定，指出其背后的实际情况，并非孩子本身“笨”，只是遇到了困难。F选项“But really, you just got stuck on a tough question.(但事实上，你只是被一道难题困住了而已)”以“But”转折，否定孩子的消极自我认知，贴合上下文的语境转换，符合要求。故选F项。 【39题详解】 此处为段落主旨句，需概括本段核心内容。根据下文“When others call your name, you hear it too. If it’s super hard to read and people always feel nervous saying it, that feeling can affect you as well.(当别人喊你的名字时，你自己也会听到。如果你的名字特别难读，别人喊的时候总是感到紧张，这种情绪也会影响到你)”可知，本段核心是“名字也带有能量，会带来相应的情绪影响”。A选项“Even your name has energy.(就连你的名字也蕴含着能量)”精准概括本段主旨，引出下文关于名字的具体阐述，符合小标题的要求。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You don’t need to be afraid of saying the wrong thing, and you don’t need every word to be perfect.(你不必害怕说错话，也不必要求每一句话都完美无瑕)”以及下文“When you speak words of hope and encouragement, you attract more light. When you speak words of complaint or negativity, you might trap yourself in the shadows.(当你说出充满希望和鼓励的话语，你会吸引更多美好；当你满口抱怨和消极的话语，你可能会把自己困在阴霾里)”可知，空格处需要承上启下，点明话语的核心特质，衔接后文的正反影响表述。D选项“What matters is that words are like magic.(重要的是，话语就像魔法一样)”承接前文“不必追求话语完美”，指出话语的关键属性是“如魔法般有力量”，并为后文“不同话语带来不同结果”做铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the waters near La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, a remarkable group of women is making waves in mangrove (红树林) conservation. This area, rich in marine biodiversity, was once on the edge of ecological ____41____. In the spring of 2017, the local mangroves were in a(n) ____42____ state. They were choked with garbage, shellfish populations were declining due to illegal fishing, and the region faced ____43____ from crimes and unregulated tourism. Four women ____44____ around a shaky picnic table and decided to take action. They ____45____ the decision-makers in the community, offering to clean up the mangroves in exchange for pay. Despite initial distrust, they were eventually given a ____46____. As more women joined, their efforts snowballed. They ____47____ stones around the mangrove plantation to keep out dumping trucks, dug channels to restore water flow, and watchfully ____48____ the shore against illegal fishing boats. Their hard work ____49____: the mangroves gradually regained their vitality, the criminals left, and the area became litter-free. With support from environmental organizations, they ____50____ a cooperative and invested oyster (牡蛎) farming. Today, the cooperative is legally recognized, and its members earn a living wage, ____51____ economic independence. This ____52____ journey has not only transformed the mangroves but also the women’s lives. They’ve become more ____53____, and their relationships with family members have improved. Once, some women needed their husbands’ ____54____ to leave home; now, they have a new-found sense of autonomy (自主权). Through their efforts, they’ve proven their guts and made significant ____55____ to the community and the environment. 41. A. research B. development C. collapse D. control 42. A. terrible B. original C. stable D. ancient 43. A. choices B. threats C. demands D. complaints 44 A. gathered B. moved C. showed D. wandered 45. A. interviewed B. approached C. employed D. inspected 46. A. choice B. promotion C. chance D. praise 47. A. decorated B. discovered C. sorted D. placed 48. A. cleaned B. described C. guarded D. appreciated 49. A. paid off B. went on C. fell flat D. got ready 50. A. assisted B. established C. attracted D. consulted 51. A. achieving B. avoiding C. quitting D. considering 52. A. community B. trade C. culture D. conservation 53. A. patient B. creative C. generous D. confident 54. A. reminder B. permission C. responsibility D. company 55. A. agreements B. promises C. contributions D. explanations 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四个女人为保护红树林采取行动，努力付出后不仅改善生态，还实现经济独立与生活转变的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地区，拥有丰富的海洋生物多样性，曾经处于生态崩溃的边缘。A. research研究；B. development发展；C. collapse崩溃；D. control控制。根据后文“They were choked with garbage, shellfish populations were declining due to illegal fishing, and the region faced ____ from crimes and unregulated tourism.”可知，当地生态状况差，所以是处于崩溃边缘。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年春天，当地的红树林处于糟糕的状态。A. terrible糟糕的；B. original原始的；C. stable稳定的；D. ancient古老的。根据下文“They were choked with garbage, shellfish populations were declining due to illegal fishing, and the region faced ____ from crimes and unregulated tourism.”可知，此处表示红树林的状态很糟糕。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们被垃圾堵塞，贝类种群因非法捕鱼而减少，该地区面临犯罪和不受监管的旅游业的威胁。A. choices选择；B. threats威胁；C. demands要求；D. complaints抱怨。根据下文“from crimes and unregulated tourism.”可知，这些对当地是不利因素，是该地区面临的威胁。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个女人围坐在一张摇晃的野餐桌旁，决定采取行动。A. gathered聚集；B. moved移动；C. showed展示；D. wandered徘徊。根据“around a shaky picnic table and decided to take action”可知，此处表示四个女人围坐在桌旁，即聚集。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了社区里的决策者，主动提出清理红树林，以此换取报酬。A. interviewed采访；B. approached接洽；商谈；C. employed雇佣；D. inspected检查。根据下文“offering to clean up the mangroves in exchange for pay”可知，她们接近决策者，提出想法。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管最初不信任，但她们最终得到了一个机会。A. choice选择；B. promotion提升；C. chance机会；D. praise表扬。根据上文“Despite initial distrust”以及下文“As more women joined, their efforts snowballed.”可知，更多人加入，推知此处表示她们得到了做事的机会。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在红树林种植园周围放置石头，以防止倾倒卡车进入，挖掘渠道以恢复水流，并警惕地守卫着海岸，防止非法渔船进入。A. decorated装饰；B. discovered发现；C. sorted分类；D. placed放置。根据下文“around the mangrove plantation to keep out dumping trucks,”可知，她们放置石头，阻挡卡车。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在红树林种植园周围放置石头，以防止倾倒卡车进入，挖掘渠道以恢复水流，并警惕地守卫着海岸，防止非法渔船进入。A. cleaned清理；B. described描述；C. guarded守卫；D. appreciated欣赏。根据下文“the shore against illegal fishing boats.”可知，此处表示她们守卫海岸，防止非法渔船进入。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们的努力得到了回报：红树林逐渐恢复了活力，罪犯离开了，这个地区变得没有垃圾。A. paid off得到回报；B. went on继续；C. fell flat失败；D. got ready准备好。根据下文“the mangroves gradually regained their vitality, the criminals left, and the area became litter-free.”可知，该地区得到改善，她们的努力得到了回报。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在环保组织的支持下，她们成立了一个合作社并投资牡蛎养殖。A. assisted协助；B. established建立；C. attracted吸引；D. consulted咨询。根据下文“a cooperative and invested oyster (牡蛎) farming. Today, the cooperative is legally recognized,”可知，此处表示她们成立合作社。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，合作社得到法律认可，其成员获得了维持生计的工资，实现了经济独立。A. achieving实现；B. avoiding避免；C. quitting放弃；D. considering考虑。根据上文“Today, the cooperative is legally recognized, and its members earn a living wage,”可知，她们获得工资，所以此处表示她们实现了经济独立。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段保护之旅不仅改变了红树林，也改变了妇女们的生活。A. community社区；B. trade贸易；C. culture文化；D. conservation保护。根据上文“They ____ stones around the mangrove plantation to keep out dumping trucks, dug channels to restore water flow, and watchfully ____ the shore against illegal fishing boats.”可知，此处表示的是她们保护红树林的旅程。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们变得更加自信，与家人的关系也得到了改善。A. patient耐心的；B. creative有创造力的；C. generous慷慨的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“Once, some women needed their husbands’ ____ to leave home; now, they have a new-found sense of autonomy (自主权).”可知，她们现在有自主权，推测此处表示她们更自信了。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经，一些妇女需要丈夫的许可才能离开家；现在，她们有了新的自主权。A. reminder提醒；B. permission许可；C. responsibility责任；D. company陪伴。根据下文“now, they have a new-found sense of autonomy (自主权).”可知，以前和现在相反，所以此处表示以前需要许可。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过她们的努力，她们证明了自己的勇气，并对社区和环境做出了重大贡献。A. agreements协议；B. promises承诺；C. contributions贡献；D. explanations解释。根据上文“Their hard work ____: the mangroves gradually regained their vitality, the criminals left, and the area became litter-free.”以及“This ____ journey has not only transformed the mangroves but also the women’s lives. They’ve become more ____, and their relationships with family members have improved.”可知，此处表示她们对社区和环境有重大贡献。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Yongge is the third-generation inheritor of the 100-year-old Palace Museum’s official ancient building ____56____(technique). In 1975, he entered the Palace Museum and became an apprentice (学徒)to second-generation master carpenter Zhao Chongmao. Like many, Li initially saw it ____57____ merely a job to support his family. Years flowed into decades, marked by countless repairs. When ____58____(ask) how many structures he’d restored, Li simply replied, “Uncountable”. In 2006, Taihe Dian, the Palace Museum’s ____59____(grand) and highest-ranking structure, standing for over 300 years since the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, underwent its first major ____60____(restore). Li’s team reproduced the authentic Kangxi-era “shanbei”, experimenting tirelessly to copy the precise ratio of tung oil in the lime (石灰) mixture. Another critical task ____61____(be) restoring the exterior painted decoration. What defines “restoring the old as old”? Li noted, “Restore it ____62____(look) aged, or restore its original brilliance? Our principle remains unchanged: Protect ____63____ original condition of the relic.” Before his master Zhao retired, he pressed a note into Li’s hand, ____64____ can be translated as “guard against pride with a single skill; resist the urge to skim the surface.” Li _____65_____(carry) these words in the past decades. Hopefully, these ancient treasures can be guarded with equal respect, their core faithfully passed on. 【答案】56. technique 57. as 58. asked 59. grandest 60. restoration 61. was 62. to look 63. the 64. which 65. has carried 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述故宫百年古建技艺第三代传承人李永革的从业经历，他数十年坚守古建修复工作，参与太和殿首次大型修缮，恪守“修旧如旧、保护文物原始状态”的原则，始终铭记师父的教诲，传承故宫古建修复技艺。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：李永革是故宫百年官方古建技艺的第三代传承人。此处作介词of的宾语，结合语境指故宫的古建技艺，用单数名词即可，technique表“技艺、技法”，故填technique。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：和很多人一样，李永革最初只是把这份工作看作养家糊口的营生。固定搭配see...as...表示“把……看作……”，符合语境，故填as。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及修复过多少建筑时，李永革只是简单地回答：“数不清。”此处为状语从句的省略，when后省略了he was，ask与主语Li之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填asked。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：2006年，故宫中最宏伟、等级最高的建筑太和殿——自清康熙年间屹立三百余年——迎来了它的首次大型修缮。根据空后的and highest-ranking可知，此处与形容词最高级并列，也用grand的最高级形式，表“最宏伟的”，故填grandest。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：2006年，故宫中最宏伟、等级最高的建筑太和殿——自清康熙年间屹立三百余年——迎来了它的首次大型修缮。此处作underwent的宾语，且有定冠词the修饰，用名词形式，restore的名词为restoration，表“修缮、修复”，故填restoration。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：另一项关键任务是修复外部的彩绘装饰。本句描述2006年太和殿修缮时的情况，用一般过去时；主语Another critical task为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：是把它修复得看起来有年代感，还是恢复它最初的光彩？此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表修复的目的，故填to look。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们的原则始终不变：保护文物的原始状态。此处修饰名词短语original condition，且特指文物的原始状态，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：师父赵崇茂退休前，塞给李永革一张字条，上面的字可以译作“艺不轻傲，忌浮于表面”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a note，指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数十年来，李永革一直铭记着这些话。根据时间状语in the past decades可知，此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语Li为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has carried。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，并参加“校园文化节”(Campus Culture Festival)，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)表示欢迎； (2)介绍活动安排。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear friends, Welcome to our school and the Campus Culture Festival! It’s a great honor to have you here. The festival will start with a traditional Chinese art exhibition, where you can enjoy paper-cutting and calligraphy. Then, we’ll have a cultural performance featuring Beijing Opera and folk dances. In the afternoon, you can join a workshop to learn to make Chinese knots or taste traditional snacks. We hope you’ll have a wonderful time and gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，对来访的新西兰学生表示欢迎，并介绍活动安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：enjoy → appreciate 美好的：wonderful → wondrous 获得：gain → attain 理解：understanding → comprehension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, we’ll have a cultural performance featuring Beijing Opera and folk dances.  拓展句：Then, we’ll have a cultural performance which features Beijing Opera and folk dances.  【点睛】 【高分句型1】The festival will start with a traditional Chinese art exhibition, where you can enjoy paper-cutting and calligraphy. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】In the afternoon, you can join a workshop to learn to make Chinese knots or taste traditional snacks.(运用了动词不定式短语to learn作目的状语，动词不定式短语to make和taste作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One windy Saturday, our blue-and-white cat, Bubble, who was not just a pet, but the best company, slipped through a carelessly opened window and disappeared. My husband, usually calm, now paced the living room like a trapped animal, his steps heavy with worry. My own heart beat painfully fast. But it was our ten-year-old daughter, May, whose pain was most visible. She sat at the dining table, tears streaming down her cheeks and dropping onto the polished wood with soft, steady taps. While we adults rushed around, checking under beds, calling out with voices growing increasingly desperate — May did not move. Instead, she pulled a piece of paper close. Her left hand pressed down firmly, while her right hand guided the pen in quick, steady lines, as though writing could somehow bring Bubble back. Watching her, I felt a wave of guilt. My earlier thought — to simply buy another cat — now felt shallow. After hours of searching, my husband dropped into a chair, defeated. He decided to ask for help in the neighborhood WeChat group. But as his fingers paused over the screen, they froze. “What exactly does he look like?” he murmured helplessly. He closed his eyes, trying hard to remember, but only managed to whisper, “Blue… and white. Mostly blue.” Finally, he just sent a few old videos. From across the room, May watched him. Her cheeks turned red with a mix of affection and frustration. Silently, she folded her paper — once, twice, then twice more — until it became a small, thick square, which she placed deeply into her pocket like a secret promise. Just as hope was fading, the doorbell rang. It was Mr. Chen from next door, a retired teacher with kind eyes, holding a dusty but unharmed Bubble gently in his arms. May rushed forward, her tears now of pure joy, as she gathered Bubble close. The small cat rubbed its head against her cheek, making a soft, happy sound. Relief washed over us, warm and sweet. In that moment, the folded paper in her coat was forgotten. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Watching closely, I noticed Mr. Chen’s trousers were marked with dirt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that evening, May finally took out the folded paper from her pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Watching closely, I noticed Mr. Chen’s trousers were marked with dirt. He explained that he’d spotted Bubble near the park, chasing a butterfly, and had spent an hour crawling through bushes to catch it. His kind eyes crinkled as he described how the cat had resisted at first, then softened into his arms. My husband and I thanked him profusely, while May clung to Bubble, her face buried in its fur. Later that evening, May finally took out the folded paper from her pocket. It was a detailed drawing of Bubble, with notes like “loves sunbeams” and “scared of vacuum cleaners” written around it. She’d created a “missing cat poster” to help find him, even though she’d been too shy to show it earlier. As we hung the poster on the fridge, I realized that May’s quiet love had been the strongest force of all — proof that sometimes, the most powerful things come from the smallest, most determined hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了猫咪Bubble意外走失后，一家人焦急寻找，丈夫想求助邻里却记不清猫咪细节，女儿May默默绘制寻猫海报，最终邻居陈先生送回猫咪，大家也发现May藏在海报里的深沉爱意的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“仔细观察，我注意到陈先生的裤子上沾满了泥土。”可知，第一段可描写陈先生讲述找到并捉住Bubble的过程，他为了抓猫在公园灌木丛里爬了很久，家人向他诚恳道谢，May紧紧抱着猫咪不愿松开。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，May终于从口袋里掏出了那张折叠的纸。”可知，第二段可描写那张纸是详细的寻猫海报，标注了猫咪的喜好，家人将海报贴在冰箱上，也明白了May安静外表下的坚定爱意。 2. 续写线索：陈先生讲述找到Bubble的过程——全家人表示感谢——May拿出她画的寻猫启事——领悟安静的爱最有力量 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①描述：describe/portray ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to/express thanks to ③意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②害羞的：shy/timid/bashful 【点睛】【高分句型1】His kind eyes crinkled as he described how the cat had resisted at first, then softened into his arms. (运用了as引导的状语从句，how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】She’d created a “missing cat poster” to help find him, even though she’d been too shy to show it earlier.(运用了even though引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Good morning, miss jen. I didn't expect to see you at the employee well being conference. Are you speaking today? Yes, the last time we met was in a very different place. Weren't we both trying to get jobs at the same fast paced e finance company we were? And congratulations on getting the post. thanks. I have realized though that being super competitive wasn't . good for me. In fact, i've just finished a talk about our company's decision to adopt a four day working week. Wow, that's quite progressive. yes. Last year, we reduced our working days to for keeping full pay. Surprisingly, our productivity went up nearly twenty five percent. Staff happiness improved too interesting. But wasn't IT difficult to convince your directors it's quite a change of direction initially? Yes, they worried about dead and profits. But after a six months s trial, revenue actually increased in employee turnover drop significantly. I'm impressed the company I joined. Struggles with keeping staff burnt is a big issue for us. Honestly, shorter weeks really helped us employees return refreshed and focused, and the atmosphere is much Better. It's proof that fewer hours don't mean less success. You've definitely . given me something to take back to my team. Good morning, miss jane. I didn't expect to see you at the employee well being conference. Are you speaking today? Yes, the last time we met was in a very different place. Weren't we both trying to get jobs at the same fast paced finance company we were? And congratulations on getting the post. thanks. I have realized though that being super competitive wasn't . good for me. In fact, I ve just finished a talk about our company's decision to adopt a four . day working week. Wow. that's quite progressive. yes. Last year, we reduced our working days to for keeping full pay. Surprisingly, our productivity went up nearly twenty five percent. Staff happiness improved. two. interesting. But wasn't IT difficult to convince your directors it's quite a change of direction initially? Yes, they worried about deadlines and profits, but after a six months trial, revenue actually increased in employee turnover drop significantly. I'm impressed the company I joined. Struggles with keeping staff burnt is a big issue for us. Honestly, shorter weeks really helped us employees return refreshed and focused, and the atmosphere is much Better. It's proof that fewer hours don't mean less success. You've definitely . given me something to take back to my team. Have you watched the movie the wandering earth yet? Yes, the idea of moving earth away from the dying sun was really exciting. I agree. I thought the actors were great, though I found the plot a bit difficult to follow sometimes. Have you watched the movie the wandering earth yet? Yes, the idea of moving earth away from the dying sun was really exciting. I agree. I thought the actors were great, though I found the plot a bit difficult to follow sometimes. 高2023级第二次教学质量诊断性考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman make the call? A. To change an appointment. B. To get some comfort. C. To ask about a book. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the man travel to China with? A. The woman. B. His family. C. His colleague. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think about the film? A. The acting is poor. B. The plot is confusing. C. The ending is exciting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about Thanksgiving? A. It’s a chance to visit friends. B. It’s a good time to enjoy turkey. C. It’s a moment to express thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Practicing driving cars. B. Mastering road rules. C. Remembering answers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the woman feeling about the man? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Surprised. 7. Where is this conversation probably taking place? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the man usually go to sleep in week one? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 9. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To promote umbrellas. B. To find a craftsman. C. To learn about her umbrella. 11. What can we learn about traditional oil paper umbrellas? A. They are easily painted by hand. B. They are mostly used for protection. C. They are valued in specific occasions. 12. Who is the man probably? A. A local villager. B. A tourist. C. A shop owner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the speakers meet last time? A. At a job interview. B. At a slow-paced finance company. C. At an employee well-being conference. 14. What change did the woman’s company make last year? A. They raised salaries. B. They hired more staff. C. They cut down working hours. 15. What does the man’s company struggle with? A. Low work productivity. B. Frequent staff changes. C. Strong profit demands. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Shifts in the career path. B. Balance between work and life. C. Benefits of a shorter working week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which part of the region will be least affected? A. The mountain tops. B. The coastal zones. C. The valley areas. 18. What will the weather be like by mid-week? A. The fog will grow heavier. B. The wind will become stronger. C. The temperature will get colder. 19. What should travelers do before starting their trip? A. Review safety guidelines. B. Test their car lights. C. Consider the need for the trip. 20. What is the most dependable way to travel during this period? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NOTICE For road safety and to address worsening cracks, holes, and damaged facilities, the City Traffic Authority will conduct urgent road repairs on Section 4 of Oakwood Avenue (between Maple Street and Cedar Street). These issues have caused recent minor accidents, so quick fixes are necessary. Temporarily traffic control will be carried out during the construction to ensure safety at the work site and for the public. Details are as follows: ●Control Period: 9:00 to 17:00, Jan. 20 to Feb. 10. No control will be in place outside these hours to ease evening and early-morning traffic. ●Control Measures: The westbound lane of Oakwood Avenue (Section 4) will be fully shut for equipment and materials. Eastbound traffic will be restricted to one lane only; drivers must maintain a safe distance from oncoming vehicles. Heavy-duty vehicles (over 8 tons) are forbidden from entering the controlled section to avoid further road damage. ●Detour Routes: Westbound vehicles: Turn left onto Maple Street — go north to Pine Road — turn right onto Cedar Street — rejoin Oakwood Avenue. Heavy-duty vehicles: Take the City Ring Motorway as an alternative route, with clear signs guiding the way. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may bring about. All road users are required to follow on-site traffic signs and guidance. For updates, please visit the City Traffic Authority’s official website. 21. When can vehicles pass freely according to the notice? A. At 1 pm Jan. 22. B. At 8 am Jan. 25. C. At 10 am Feb. 5. D. At 4 pm Feb. 10. 22. What is required for eastbound traffic during the control period? A. Going along the regular way. B. Using the City Ring Motorway. C. Keeping a safe distance in one lane. D. Taking the Maple-Pine-Cedar route. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report traffic accidents. B. To list different detour routes. C. To make an apology to the public. D. To announce road repairs and controls. B Early one Friday morning in 2012, Paul Cheek walked into a room at the Algonquin Club of Boston and prepared himself. The sophomore (大二学生) surveyed the sea of older professionals ready to discuss entrepreneurship (创业). Cheek and the only other college-aged attendee, Rob Ianelli, struck up a conversation that became a friendship that became a business partnership. Their for-profit company, Oceanworks, is a global marketplace for recycled ocean plastics. Over three years, the company has rerouted thousands of tons of plastic intended for the ocean and traded it to hundreds of companies in 30-plus countries — which then, in turn, reuse the plastics in manufacturing. Cheek uses his experience in launching Oceanworks and other businesses to design some of his courses at Massachusetts Institute of Technology — where he teaches entrepreneurship and leads the Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship. He sees more and more students hoping to start mission-driven companies. “They want to create something that is in line with their beliefs — something that will have a societal impact,” says Cheek. “Having something they care about a lot is so important, because the work is really, really hard.” One of the hard-won lessons Cheek passes on to students: The popular business saying “If you build it, they will come” is simply not true. “You have to go out and test the market,” says Cheek, who recalls, in the early days of Oceanworks, going all-in on research and marketing. The work proved to investors that companies would purchase plastic from the marketplace that he and Ianelli had developed. The sophomore, who has changed his focus from day-to-day operations at Oceanworks to full-time teaching, sees more students accepting entrepreneurship. One of his own programs, MIT Fuse, recently hosted its largest group of students, with 106 students working in 44 teams. “They want to, on day one, get into the details and start building the business,” he says, applauding their initiative but noting a possibility to“jump over some of the fundamentals.” 24. What can be learned from the first paragraph? A. Ocean plastics are sold to 30 companies. B. Cheek and Ianelli were professional traders. C. The club meeting was held for college students. D. Oceanworks serves for trading recycled plastics. 25. What else does Cheek do at MIT besides teaching? A. He heads the Martin Trust Center. B. He develops plastic recycling plans. C. He trains people to become investors. D. He manages the operation of Oceanworks. 26. What’s Cheek’s attitude to the business saying? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Unconcerned. 27. What is Cheek’s opinion of students wishing to start a business? A. They may miss some basic things. B. They may lack necessary team spirit. C. They may ignore related market needs. D. They may overlook their work too often. C People have diverse personalities. If you were to associate your grandparents with flowers, what types of flowers would they be? A theory called “orchids and dandelions” (兰花与蒲公英) was introduced to describe how people respond and adapt to their environment. Just like orchids that need specific conditions to thrive and can struggle in tough situations, some people display a similar nature. On the other hand, dandelions, like weeds, can grow almost anywhere and stay strong even in difficult environments. Initially, the theory, which first came out in 2005, was created to understand how kids grow up. But in 2022, Canadian scholars discovered it might also apply to older people. They investigated the lifestyle activities of more than 3,530 older adults, such as doing activities with grandchildren and playing card games, and then analyzed the influence of these activities on their cognitive (认知) health, including whether their cognitive patterns changed. The cognitive patterns of “dandelion” elders appear stable, which means that they tend to have better cognitive health, showing great adaptation and an ability to handle difficulties. Dandelion-type seniors usually possess strong social networks, engage positively with family members and the community, and always seek out the silver linings in life experiences. Embracing diverse hobbies or careers, they actively communicate with the world and realize their values. Their optimistic outlook allows them to find satisfaction and joy in life. To the contrary, orchid-type seniors, who tend to have more dramatic changes in cognitive patterns, maintain minimal communication with the outside world and have limited social connections. While deeply passionate about one or two hobbies or careers, they tend to focus solely on these interests. Although they may do well in familiar environments, disadvantageous conditions lead them to overreact and struggle, as explained by the website China Science Communication. 28. What does the “orchids and dandelions” theory mainly describe? A. How people differ in adapting. B. Why grandparents love flowers. C. Why people need specific care. D. How flowers vary with situations. 29. How did the 2022 study further the theory? A. By exploring activities’ styles. B. By extending the theory to elders. C. By focusing on children’s growth. D. By engaging card games as subjects. 30. Which is the best description of “dandelion” elders? A. They rely on others’ guidance much. B. They center on single hobbies. C. They stay steady in tough conditions. D. They worry about daily troubles. 31. What can be the suitable title of the text? A. Diverse Cognitive Functions B. New Insights into Aging Theory C. Hobbies Boosting Brain Development D. Personality Theory’s New Application D One of the world’s biggest tech companies could see AI slowing its roll after the new report exposed just how careless and alarmingly inaccurate the technology in its current form can really be. If you’re thinking AI is a fast track to handing in your homework, you might want to think again. A striking report from Apple questions AI’s reliability and potential. Researchers tested large reasoning models used in platforms like DeepSeek and Claude and large language models (the basis of ChatGPT). Both performed poorly in complex tasks, though language models did better in simple ones. Notably, reasoning models “reduced their effort” when tasks got too challenging, which the report called “particularly concerning”. Problems with these models aren’t new. OpenAI claimed its o3 and o4-mini models were its “smartest,” but researchers found o3 was wrong 51% of the time, and o4-mini 79%. Apple stopped its AI-powered news alerts after major mistakes, such as a false claim about tennis star Rafael Nadal and an early announcement of a darts championship winner. The BBC found 51% of AI answers on news had “significant issues”, with 19% of those involving its content being factually wrong, and 13% of quotes from its stories altered or made up. A Chicago newspaper once published an AI-generated summer reading guide with non-existent books, and a Dublin Halloween parade advertised online was fake. Google’s AI also gave odd suggestions like adding glue to pizza. Experts like Dr. Niousha Shafibady note expecting AI to be a “magic wand” is wrong. AI fails in complex tasks due to algorithms’ (算法的) essential characteristics — they may lose logical reasoning, miss data patterns, or waste resources on wrong solutions. While companies say AI is improving, experts disagree. A survey by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence found 60% of respondents don’t think AI’s accuracy and trustworthiness issues will be solved soon. Its president, Francesca Rossi, stressed the need to develop AI responsibly, ensuring it supports humanity and matches human values. 32. What is one problem of reasoning models according to Apple’s report? A. They can refuse simple assignments. B. They can put less energy into hard work. C. They can weaken language model functions. D. They can cause mistakes in platform operations. 33. Why are the Chicago newspaper and Dublin parade mentioned? A. To show misinformation of AI. B. To give suggestions on AI errors. C. To prove the output ability of AI. D. To blame media for fake AI contents. 34. What does “magic wand” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. A special data tool. B. A real magic stick. C An essential language model. D. A perfect problem-solver. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Experts are satisfied with AI’s improvement. B. Companies will slow developing AI for its reliability. C. People should be cautious using AI for accurate tasks. D. Most respondents are confident about AI’s humanity. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why should we care about our words? Because when you speak, you’re not just sending out sound — you’re also conveying a message to yourself at the same time. Every word you speak carries energy. Let’s look at some examples: After a test, someone says: “That was terrible, I’m doomed.” Sounds heavy, right? But if they say: “I didn’t do well this time, but I can do better next time!” ____36____ After losing a basketball game, someone says: “We’re useless.” That drags everyone down. But if they say: “We lost this round, but we learned a new trick — next time we’ll be stronger!” ____37____ Sometimes kids say: “I’m so dumb! I cannot make it! It’s impossible!” ____38____ If you say: “This is a new challenge for me,” it becomes an opportunity to grow instead of an insult to yourself. Little phrases like “I’m bored to death” or “This is a bummer” pack a punch. If you switch it to: “I’m kind of bored, maybe I should find something fun to do,” doesn’t that feel a lot lighter? ____39____ When others call your name, you hear it too. If it’s super hard to read and people always feel nervous saying it, that feeling can affect you as well. You don’t need to be afraid of saying the wrong thing, and you don’t need every word to be perfect. ____40____ When you speak words of hope and encouragement, you attract more light. When you speak words of complaint or negativity, you might trap yourself in the shadows. From now on, try using words that give you and others strength—like casting good spells with your voice. A. Even your name has energy. B. That turns the energy into motivation. C. Suddenly, the team feels fired up again. D What matters is that words are like magic. E. Your name can determine how others treat you. F. But really, you just got stuck on a tough question. G. Words can guide your actions more than you realize. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the waters near La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, a remarkable group of women is making waves in mangrove (红树林) conservation. This area, rich in marine biodiversity, was once on the edge of ecological ____41____. In the spring of 2017, the local mangroves were in a(n) ____42____ state. They were choked with garbage, shellfish populations were declining due to illegal fishing, and the region faced ____43____ from crimes and unregulated tourism. Four women ____44____ around a shaky picnic table and decided to take action. They ____45____ the decision-makers in the community, offering to clean up the mangroves in exchange for pay. Despite initial distrust, they were eventually given a ____46____. As more women joined, their efforts snowballed. They ____47____ stones around the mangrove plantation to keep out dumping trucks, dug channels to restore water flow, and watchfully ____48____ the shore against illegal fishing boats. Their hard work ____49____: the mangroves gradually regained their vitality, the criminals left, and the area became litter-free. With support from environmental organizations, they ____50____ a cooperative and invested oyster (牡蛎) farming. Today, the cooperative is legally recognized, and its members earn a living wage, ____51____ economic independence. This ____52____ journey has not only transformed the mangroves but also the women’s lives. They’ve become more ____53____, and their relationships with family members have improved. Once, some women needed their husbands’ ____54____ to leave home; now, they have a new-found sense of autonomy (自主权). Through their efforts, they’ve proven their guts and made significant ____55____ to the community and the environment. 41. A. research B. development C. collapse D. control 42 A. terrible B. original C. stable D. ancient 43. A. choices B. threats C. demands D. complaints 44. A. gathered B. moved C. showed D. wandered 45. A. interviewed B. approached C. employed D. inspected 46. A. choice B. promotion C. chance D. praise 47. A. decorated B. discovered C. sorted D. placed 48. A. cleaned B. described C. guarded D. appreciated 49. A. paid off B. went on C. fell flat D. got ready 50. A. assisted B. established C. attracted D. consulted 51. A. achieving B. avoiding C. quitting D. considering 52. A. community B. trade C. culture D. conservation 53. A. patient B. creative C. generous D. confident 54. A. reminder B. permission C. responsibility D. company 55. A. agreements B. promises C. contributions D. explanations 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Yongge is the third-generation inheritor of the 100-year-old Palace Museum’s official ancient building ____56____(technique). In 1975, he entered the Palace Museum and became an apprentice (学徒)to second-generation master carpenter Zhao Chongmao. Like many, Li initially saw it ____57____ merely a job to support his family. Years flowed into decades, marked by countless repairs. When ____58____(ask) how many structures he’d restored, Li simply replied, “Uncountable”. In 2006, Taihe Dian, the Palace Museum’s ____59____(grand) and highest-ranking structure, standing for over 300 years since the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, underwent its first major ____60____(restore). Li’s team reproduced the authentic Kangxi-era “shanbei”, experimenting tirelessly to copy the precise ratio of tung oil in the lime (石灰) mixture. Another critical task ____61____(be) restoring the exterior painted decoration. What defines “restoring the old as old”? Li noted, “Restore it ____62____(look) aged, or restore its original brilliance? Our principle remains unchanged: Protect ____63____ original condition of the relic.” Before his master Zhao retired, he pressed a note into Li’s hand, ____64____ can be translated as “guard against pride with a single skill; resist the urge to skim the surface.” Li _____65_____(carry) these words in the past decades. Hopefully, these ancient treasures can be guarded with equal respect, their core faithfully passed on. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，并参加“校园文化节”(Campus Culture Festival)，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)表示欢迎； (2)介绍活动安排。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One windy Saturday, our blue-and-white cat, Bubble, who was not just a pet, but the best company, slipped through a carelessly opened window and disappeared. My husband, usually calm, now paced the living room like a trapped animal, his steps heavy with worry. My own heart beat painfully fast. But it was our ten-year-old daughter, May, whose pain was most visible. She sat at the dining table, tears streaming down her cheeks and dropping onto the polished wood with soft, steady taps. While we adults rushed around checking under beds, calling out with voices growing increasingly desperate — May did not move. Instead, she pulled a piece of paper close. Her left hand pressed down firmly, while her right hand guided the pen in quick, steady lines, as though writing could somehow bring Bubble back. Watching her, I felt a wave of guilt. My earlier thought — to simply buy another cat — now felt shallow. After hours of searching, my husband dropped into a chair, defeated. He decided to ask for help in the neighborhood WeChat group. But as his fingers paused over the screen, they froze. “What exactly does he look like?” he murmured helplessly. He closed his eyes, trying hard to remember, but only managed to whisper, “Blue… and white. Mostly blue.” Finally, he just sent a few old videos. From across the room, May watched him. Her cheeks turned red with a mix of affection and frustration. Silently, she folded her paper — once, twice, then twice more — until it became a small, thick square, which she placed deeply into her pocket like a secret promise. Just as hope was fading, the doorbell rang. It was Mr. Chen from next door, a retired teacher with kind eyes, holding a dusty but unharmed Bubble gently in his arms. May rushed forward, her tears now of pure joy, as she gathered Bubble close. The small cat rubbed its head against her cheek, making a soft, happy sound. Relief washed over us, warm and sweet. In that moment, the folded paper in her coat was forgotten. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Watching closely, I noticed Mr. Chen’s trousers were marked with dirt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that evening, May finally took out the folded paper from her pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $A weather warning has been issued across the region for the next week. From monday morning, thick fog will appear as warm. Wet air from the coast meets cold air from the mountains. This will make IT harder to see, particularly in lower regions. The fog will last until wednesday or thursday and become thicker when the wind slows down. The highest daytime temperature may reach over forty degree sales. As with nighttime temperatures of around fourteen degrees sales on friday and the weekend, the fog will slowly clear lifting. By midmorning, the temperatures may rise to twenty two degrees, so yes, but in lower areas, IT may stay harder to see for a long time. The fog is likely to have a significant impact on travel across the region, particularly during the morning rush hour. So before setting off, think, is this trip really necessary where travel cannot be avoided? Drivers should leave earlier because many places may have low speed limits. Remember to follow safety guidelines. These include increasing distances, lowering headlights and using fog lights only when you can't see beyond one hundred meters. While train should only be affected by the worst conditions, buses and planes in the area may be late or stop running. The boat service to fledge island will also be affected. A weather warning has been issued across the region for the next week. From monday morning, thick fog will appear as warm, wet air from the coast meets cold air from the mountains. This will make IT harder to see, particularly in lower regions. The fog will last until wednesday or thursday and become thicker when the wind slows down. The highest daytime temperature may reach over ninety degree sales, with nighttime temperatures of around fourteen degrees sales. On friday and the weekend, the fog will slowly clear lifting. By midmorning, the temperatures may rise to twenty two degrees sales, but in lower areas, IT may stay harder to see. For a long time, the fog is likely to have a significant impact on travel across the region, particularly during the morning rush hour. So before setting off, think, is this trip really necessary? Where travel cannot be avoided? Drivers should leave earlier because many places may have low speed limits. Remember to follow safety guidelines. These include increasing distances, lowering headlights and using fog lights only when you can't see beyon one hundred meters. While train should only be affected by the worst conditions, buses and planes in the area may be late or stop running. The boat service to fledge island will also be affected. Are you ready for your driving theory test? Yes, i've been revising, and hopefully I will pass this time. There is so much information, and I want to feel prepared. Good idea. However, IT is crucial to understand the road rules well, not just memorize answers. Are you ready for your driving theory test? Yes, i've been revising, and hopefully I will pass this time. There is so much information and I want to feel prepared. Good idea. However, IT is crucial to understand the road rules well, not just memorize answers.