精品解析：2025-2026学年江西省宜春市人教PEP版（2012）第一学期期末考试六年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 六年级英语试卷 选出每组中不同类的一项或划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. bus B. plane C. foot D. taxi 2. A. worry B. afraid C. sad D. angry 3. A. factory B. singer C. player D. farmer 4. A. sea B. street C. idea D. feel 5. A. fisherman B. if C. dictionary D. hiking 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 bus公共汽车，plane飞机，taxi出租车，都是交通工具；foot脚，是身体部位。故选C。 【2题详解】 worry担心，是动词；afraid害怕的，sad伤心的，angry生气的，都是形容词。故选A。 【3题详解】 factory工厂，是场所；singer歌手，player运动员，farmer农民，都是职业。故选A。 【4题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/i:/，/i:/，/ɪə/，/i:/，故选C。 【5题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/ɪ/，/ɪ/，/ɪ/，/aɪ/，故选D。 单项选择。 6. You can cross the road ________ a green light. ( ) A. at B. on C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在绿灯时过马路。在小的地点前用介词at，故选A。 7. The teacher is angry ______ the student. ( ) A. in B. with C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师生学生的气。本题考查固定搭配，be angry with生……的气，故选B。 8. My mother and I__________ some fruit at the shop tonight. (　　) A. am going to buy B. are going to buy C. buys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈和我今晚要去商店买一些水果。tonight是一般将来时be going to do的标志词，主语My mother and I是复数，用are，故选B。 9. Mr Chen always goes ______ by car. ( ) A. school B. home C. to home 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生总是开车回家。本题考查动词短语，go home回家，故选B。 10. —Where is the ______? ( ) —I want to send a postcard. A. bookstore B. post office C. library 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—邮局在哪？—我想邮寄一张明信片。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。bookstore书店，post office邮局，library图书馆，选项B符合题意，故选B。 11. —______ does she work? ( ) —In a factory. A. Where B. When C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她在哪工作？—在一家工厂。本题考查疑问词。Where在哪，When什么时候，What什么，根据答语可知问句问在哪工作，故选A。 12. —What’s ______ hobby? ( ) —Her hobby is reading. A. she B. his C. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她的爱好是什么？—她的爱好是阅读。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法和代词辨析。she她，his他的，her她的，空处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，由答语的Her，可知空处填her，故选C。 13. —________ ( ) —He is a cleaner. A. What do you do? B. What's he going to do? C. What does he do? 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—_____？—他是一名清洁工。A选项你是做什么的？B选项他打算做什么？C选项他是做什么的？根据答语，可知问句问的职业，排除B，答语主语为he，问句主语也为he，故选C。 【点睛】 14. Henry likes ______ English. He ______ English every day. ( ) A. studying; study B. studying; studies C. studies; study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利喜欢学英语。他每天学英语。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第一个空填studying；主语He是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故选B。 15. —How does Amy feel now? ( ) —______ A She is a nurse. B. She likes dancing. C. She is angry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米现在感觉怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。选项A她是一名护士。选项B她喜欢跳舞。选项C她很生气。选项C符合题意，故选C。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 16. How ______ (do) Mike, Amy and Mrs Smith come to school? 【答案】do 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，艾米和史密斯夫人怎么来学校？本题考查助动词。句子可用一般现在时，主语Mike, Amy and Mrs Smith是复数，助动词用do，故答案为do。 17. I want ________ (buy) a postcard. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一张贺卡。buy买，want to do sth想要做某事，后跟不定式，故答案为to buy。 18. I ______ (play) the piano tomorrow evening. 【答案】am going to play##will play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天晚上要弹钢琴。本题考查时态辨析。根据tomorrow evening明天晚上，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to/will+动词原形，主语是I，be用am，故答案为am going to play/will play。 19. Peter often ______ (read) to the cows. 【答案】reads 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得经常给奶牛读书。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Peter是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，read的第三人称单数是reads，故答案为reads。 20. Look! The train is ______ (come). 【答案】coming 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！火车要来了。根据is可知考查现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，用现在进行时表将来，come的现在分词是coming，故答案为coming。 根据图片和首字母提示写单词。 21. —Excuse me, where is the cinema? —Go straight and turn r______ at the crossing. 【答案】right##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：—打扰一下，电影院在哪？—直走，在十字路口右转。本题考查动词短语。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知短语turn right右转，故答案为right。 22. He can drive a plane in the sky. He is a p______. 【答案】pilot##ilot 【解析】 【详解】句意：他能在天空中驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为pilot飞行员，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为pilot。 23. When we see the r______ light we must stop and wait. 【答案】red##ed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到红灯，我们必须停下来等。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为red红色的，形容词，修饰名词，故答案为red。 24. My h______ is doing Chinese kung fu. 【答案】hobby##obby 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是练中国功夫。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为hobby爱好，由is可知用单数，故答案为hobby。 25. Don’t be w_____. I can help you. 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心。我能帮助你。图片显示男孩在担心，担心worried，故答案为worried。 补全对话。 Jack: Hi, John! ___26___ John: To the bookstore. I’m going to buy a comic book. Jack: ___27___ John: Yes. I have a lot of comic books. Jack: ___28___ John: It’s near the supermarket. It’s not far. ___29___ Jack: Great. I want to buy some storybooks, too. John: ___30___ You can join us. Jack: Really? Great! Thank you. A. Where is the bookstore? B. You can go there with me. C. Do you like reading? D. We are going to have a reading club. E. Where are you going? 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了要去书店的事情。 【26题详解】 下句说：去书店。可知这句问去哪，选项E“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你喜欢阅读吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 下句说：它在超市附近。可知这句问在哪，选项A“书店在哪？”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 结合上下文，选项B“你可以和我一起去那里。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 下句说：你可以加入我们。选项D“我们要有一个阅读俱乐部。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Today is Terry’s sixth birthday. Mrs Smart is going to give him a big surprise. She goes to the town (镇上) by car in the afternoon. She wants to buy a cake in the cake shop. But the cake shop is not open. She feels sad. Then Mrs Smart goes to the supermarket. She buys some food and a toy panda. When she goes out of the supermarket, the bag is broken (坏了). All the things drop down (掉下). She is angry. After that, Mrs Smart goes to a pet shop. When she walks into the shop, a big dog barks (吠) at her. She is afraid. She buys a little cat in the shop. It’s 8:00 p.m. Mrs Smart doesn’t come back home. Mr Smart is worried. A few minutes later, Mrs Smart opens the door. She takes out the little cat and gives it to Terry. Terry is very happy. Then they have a birthday party for Terry. 31. How old is Terry today? ( ) A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 32. How does Mrs Smart go to the town? ( ) A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 33. Why does Mrs Smart feel sad at first? ( ) A. The bag is broken. B. The cake shop is closed. C. A dog barks at her. 34. What does Mrs Smart buy in the supermarket? ( ) A. A cake and a cat. B. Food and a toy panda. C. A toy and a cake. 35. What makes Terry very happy? ( ) A. The toy panda. B. The little cat. C. The birthday cake. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了情绪。 【31题详解】 句意：特里今天多大了？Five.五岁。Six.六岁。Seven.七岁。根据“Today is Terry’s sixth birthday.”，可知特里今天六岁，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：斯玛特女士怎么去镇上？By car.开车。By bus.坐公共汽车。On foot.步行。根据“She goes to the town (镇上) by car in the afternoon.”，可知开车去，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：斯玛特女士起初为什么感到伤心？The bag is broken.包坏了。The cake shop is closed.蛋糕店关门了。 A dog barks at her. 一只狗冲她叫。根据“But the cake shop is not open. She feels sad.”，可知因为蛋糕店关门了，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：斯玛特女士在超市买什么？A cake and a cat.一个蛋糕和一只猫。Food and a toy panda.食物和一只玩具熊猫。A toy and a cake.一个玩具和一个蛋糕。根据“Then Mrs Smart goes to the supermarket. She buys some food and a toy panda.”，可知在超市买食物和一只玩具熊猫，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：什么使特里开心？The toy panda.玩具熊猫。The little cat.小猫。 The birthday cake.生日蛋糕。根据“She takes out the little cat and gives it to Terry. Terry is very happy.”，可知小猫使特里开心，故选B。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Dear friend, I’m Xiao Ming, a primary school student from Yichun. I’m looking for a pen pal. Do you want to be my pen pal? I live in Yichun. Mingyue Mountain is a wonderful place. I often go hiking there with my family on weekends. We see green mountains, clear streams (溪流), and sometimes sea of clouds (云海). It’s so exciting! Drawing is my hobby I often draw pictures of Mingyue Mountain. I also like climbing mountains. That’s good exercise. My favourite food is rice noodles. They are delicious. What’s your favourite food? If you want to know more about Mingyue Mountain or be my pen pal, please email me at 569***590@urfriend.com. Yours, Xiao Ming 36. Xiao Ming is a primary school student from Nanchang. （ ） 37. Drawing and climbing mountains are Xiao Ming’s hobbies. （ ） 38. Xiao Ming often goes hiking with his friends on weekends. （ ） 39. Xiao Ming’s favourite food is rice noodles. （ ） 40. If you want to be Xiao Ming’s pen pal, you can call him. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肖明。 【36题详解】 句意：肖明是南昌的一名小学生。根据“I’m Xiao Ming, a primary school student from Yichun.”，可知肖明来自宜春，故答案为F。 37题详解】 句意：画画和爬山是肖明的爱好。根据“Drawing is my hobby. I often draw pictures of Mingyue Mountain. I also like climbing mountains.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：肖明周末经常和朋友去远足。根据“I often go hiking there with my family on weekends.”，可知经常和家人去远足，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：肖明最喜欢的食物是米粉。根据“My favourite food is rice noodles.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想成为肖明的笔友，可以给他打电话。根据“If you want to know more about Mingyue Mountain or be my pen pal, please email me at 569***590@urfriend.com.”，可知可以给他发电子邮件，故答案为F。 41. 书面表达。 假如你是Amy，请你根据下图提示，介绍一下你的个人信息，家人的职业、工作地点等情况。 (要求：句子通顺，条理清晰：开头已给出，不少于5句话。) Hello! My name is Amy. ______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! My name is Amy. I’m a student. I like singing and dancing. I want to be a singer. My mother is a writer. She works at home. My father is a pilot. He works on a plane. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如自己是艾米，根据提示写一篇短文。然后再阐述个人信息，家人的职业、工作地点等情况。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：student学生，singing唱歌，dancing跳舞，singer歌手，writer作家，pilot飞行员 参考句型：I’m …； I like … ；I want to be a …； My mother/father is a …；She/He works ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 六年级英语试卷 选出每组中不同类的一项或划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. bus B. plane C. foot D. taxi 2. A. worry B. afraid C. sad D. angry 3. A. factory B. singer C. player D. farmer 4 A. sea B. street C. idea D. feel 5. A. fisherman B. if C. dictionary D. hiking 单项选择。 6 You can cross the road ________ a green light. ( ) A. at B. on C. of 7. The teacher is angry ______ the student. ( ) A. in B. with C. to 8. My mother and I__________ some fruit at the shop tonight. (　　) A. am going to buy B. are going to buy C. buys 9. Mr Chen always goes ______ by car. ( ) A. school B. home C. to home 10. —Where is the ______? ( ) —I want to send a postcard. A. bookstore B. post office C. library 11. —______ does she work? ( ) —In a factory. A. Where B. When C. What 12. —What’s ______ hobby? ( ) —Her hobby is reading. A. she B. his C. her 13. —________ ( ) —He is a cleaner. A. What do you do? B. What's he going to do? C. What does he do? 14. Henry likes ______ English. He ______ English every day. ( ) A. studying; study B. studying; studies C. studies; study 15. —How does Amy feel now? ( ) —______ A. She is a nurse. B. She likes dancing. C. She is angry. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 16. How ______ (do) Mike, Amy and Mrs Smith come to school? 17. I want ________ (buy) a postcard. 18. I ______ (play) the piano tomorrow evening. 19. Peter often ______ (read) to the cows. 20. Look! The train is ______ (come). 根据图片和首字母提示写单词。 21. —Excuse me, where is the cinema? —Go straight and turn r______ at the crossing. 22. He can drive a plane in the sky. He is a p______. 23. When we see the r______ light, we must stop and wait. 24. My h______ is doing Chinese kung fu. 25. Don’t be w_____. I can help you. 补全对话。 Jack: Hi, John! ___26___ John: To the bookstore. I’m going to buy a comic book. Jack: ___27___ John: Yes. I have a lot of comic books. Jack: ___28___ John: It’s near the supermarket. It’s not far. ___29___ Jack: Great. I want to buy some storybooks, too. John: ___30___ You can join us Jack: Really? Great! Thank you. A. Where is the bookstore? B. You can go there with me. C. Do you like reading? D. We are going to have a reading club. E. Where are you going? 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Today is Terry’s sixth birthday. Mrs Smart is going to give him a big surprise. She goes to the town (镇上) by car in the afternoon. She wants to buy a cake in the cake shop. But the cake shop is not open. She feels sad. Then Mrs Smart goes to the supermarket. She buys some food and a toy panda. When she goes out of the supermarket, the bag is broken (坏了). All the things drop down (掉下). She is angry. After that, Mrs Smart goes to a pet shop. When she walks into the shop, a big dog barks (吠) at her. She is afraid. She buys a little cat in the shop. It’s 8:00 p.m. Mrs Smart doesn’t come back home. Mr Smart is worried. A few minutes later, Mrs Smart opens the door. She takes out the little cat and gives it to Terry. Terry is very happy. Then they have a birthday party for Terry. 31. How old is Terry today? ( ) A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 32. How does Mrs Smart go to the town? ( ) A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 33 Why does Mrs Smart feel sad at first? ( ) A. The bag is broken. B. The cake shop is closed. C. A dog barks at her. 34. What does Mrs Smart buy in the supermarket? ( ) A. A cake and a cat. B. Food and a toy panda. C. A toy and a cake. 35. What makes Terry very happy? ( ) A. The toy panda. B. The little cat. C. The birthday cake. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Dear friend, I’m Xiao Ming a primary school student from Yichun. I’m looking for a pen pal. Do you want to be my pen pal? I live in Yichun. Mingyue Mountain is a wonderful place. I often go hiking there with my family on weekends. We see green mountains, clear streams (溪流), and sometimes sea of clouds (云海). It’s so exciting! Drawing is my hobby. I often draw pictures of Mingyue Mountain. I also like climbing mountains. That’s good exercise. My favourite food is rice noodles. They are delicious. What’s your favourite food? If you want to know more about Mingyue Mountain or be my pen pal, please email me at 569***590@urfriend.com. Yours, Xiao Ming 36. Xiao Ming is a primary school student from Nanchang. （ ） 37. Drawing and climbing mountains are Xiao Ming’s hobbies. （ ） 38. Xiao Ming often goes hiking with his friends on weekends. （ ） 39. Xiao Ming’s favourite food is rice noodles. （ ） 40. If you want to be Xiao Ming’s pen pal, you can call him. （ ） 41. 书面表达。 假如你是Amy，请你根据下图提示，介绍一下你的个人信息，家人的职业、工作地点等情况。 (要求：句子通顺，条理清晰：开头已给出，不少于5句话。) Hello! My name is Amy. ______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $