精品解析：2025-2026学年五岳联盟（2023级）第一次联考考试英语试题

机密★启用前 五岳联盟（2023级）第一次联合考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。 1. — Hello, Tom. This is my friend David. — ________. A. Nice to meet you. B. How are you? C. Hi, Tom, I’m David. D. Fine, thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，Tom。这是我的朋友 David。——很高兴认识你。A. Nice to meet you很高兴认识你；B. How are you你好吗；C. Hi, Tom, I’m David你好，Tom，我是David；D. Fine, thank you很好，谢谢。根据语境可知，这是初次被介绍认识的场景，此时用 “Nice to meet you.” 来回应是最符合社交礼仪的。故选A。 2. — Have you tried ________ new AI chatbot called “Kimi”? — Yes, it’s ________ useful study tool. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你试过那个名为“Kimi”的新人工智能聊天机器人吗？——是的，它是一个有用的学习工具。第一空，“new AI chatbot called ‘Kimi’”表示特指那个名为“Kimi”的新人工智能聊天机器人，因此用定冠词the修饰；第二空，“useful study tool”表示泛指一个有用的学习工具，且“useful”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 3. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我打算搬到乡下，因为那里的空气比城市里的空气新鲜得多。A. it指代前文提到的同一事物；B. one指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个，通常用于可数名词；C. this指代近处的事物；D. that指代前文提到的同类事物，常用于比较结构中，可指代不可数名词。本句中air是不可数名词，且是将乡下的空气与城市的空气进行同类比较，that可以用来指代前面提到的不可数名词air，避免重复。故选D。 4. — How are the passengers after the traffic accident? — Fortunately, none of them was ________ injured. A. badly B. simply C. happily D. immediately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——交通事故后乘客们怎么样了？——幸运的是，他们中没有人受重伤。A. badly严重地；B. simply简单地；C. happily开心地；D. immediately立刻。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰injured，应表达“严重地”，be badly injured为固定搭配，意为“受重伤”。故选A。 5. As is known, China has ________ outstanding results in the field of clean energy. A admired B. agreed C. achieved D. applied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，中国在清洁能源领域取得了卓越的成果。A. admired钦佩；B. agreed同意；C. achieved取得；D. applied应用。根据“outstanding results in the field of clean energy”可知，中国在清洁能源领域取得了卓越的成果，空处表示“取得”。故选C。 6. — My cousin tried ________ apps to learn coding in a week. — Wow, did any of them work? A. vary B. varies C. various D. variety 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：——我表弟在一周内尝试了各种应用程序来学习编程。——哇，有任何有效吗？A. vary变化，动词；B. varies变化，动词三单形式；C. various各种各样的，形容词；D. variety多样性，名词。空前tried是谓语动词，空后apps是名词，应用形容词修饰。故选C。 7. I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ________ of it really matters. A. ability B. size C. energy D. quality 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我不在乎你的文章有多少字，但文章的质量很重要。A. ability能力；B. size尺寸；C. energy能量；D. quality质量。根据句意可知，文章中单词数量不重要，空处需填入与“数量”相对的名词“质量”，即质量更重要。故选D。 8. A solar motorbike uses solar power to move, ________ it is good for the environment. A. but B. or C. so D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：太阳能摩托车利用太阳能行驶，所以它对环境有益。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. while当……时。根据“A solar motorbike uses solar power to move, … it is good for the environment.”可知，空处表因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，应表达“所以”，故用so连接两个分句。故选C。 9. — ________ will your father come back from Hong Kong? — In a few days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你爸爸还要多久从香港回来？——再过几天。A. How soon多久，对将来的一段时间提问；B. How often多久一次，对频率提问；C. How long多长，对时间长度或物体长度提问；D. How far多远，对距离提问。根据“In a few days.”可知，答语是将来的一段时间，空处应表达“多久”，故用How soon引导特殊疑问句。故选A。 10. The most ________ thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building. A. social B. unfair C. stupid D. urgent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：火灾中最紧急的事情是确保所有人都撤离大楼。A. social社交的，社会的；B. unfair不公平的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. urgent紧急的，迫切的。根据“in a fire”的语境，保障人员撤离是最紧急的事，urgent最符合逻辑。故选D。 11. — Thanks, I’m full. Let me pay for our dinner today. — ________, it’s on me this time. A. That’s fine B. Take care C. Come on D. Sounds good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢，我吃饱了。今天让我来付晚餐的钱吧。——算了吧，这次我来请客。A. That’s fine没关系；B. Take care保重；C. Come on算了吧、别这样；D. Sounds good听起来不错。根据“it’s on me this time.”可知，空处是拒绝对方付款的提议，应表达“算了吧”，用来委婉反对或劝说。故选C。 12. — The forecast says it might rain. — If so, we ________ the party inside. A. had B. will have C. have had D. would have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——天气预报说可能会下雨。——如果是这样的话，我们将会在室内举办聚会。根据“If so”可知，此处是对将来可能发生的情况的假设，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will have。故选B。 13. Away ________ the plane before I could take a photo of it. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：我还没来得及给它拍照，飞机就飞走了。在away等表示方位的副词置于句首时，句子需要采用完全倒装结构，即将谓语动词置于主语之前。同时，根据句意和could可知，飞机飞走这一动作发生在过去，因此需要用一般过去时。故选C。 14. He called James, ________ was a good friend as well as the family doctor. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给詹姆斯打了电话，詹姆斯既是他的好朋友，也是他家的家庭医生。分析句子结构可知，“… was a good friend as well as the family doctor.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是James，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。故选B。 15. — Did you go to Jane’s birthday party? — No, I ________. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. will not be invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你去简的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我没被邀请。根据“Did you go to Jane’s birthday party?”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，句子主语“I”和“invite”之间是被动关系，表示“我没被邀请”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“wasn’t invited”。故选B。 16. — We won the e-sports match! — Wonderful! It was you ________ scored the final goal. A. where B. how C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：——我们赢了电子竞技比赛！——太棒了！是你进了最后一球。分析句子可知，这是强调句型“It + is/was+ 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”，本句强调的是人，用that或who都可以。故选C。 17. — Why did the school start a robot club? — ________ creative minds is our main goal this year. A. To train B. Train C. Trains D. Trained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——学校为什么要成立机器人俱乐部？——培养创新思维是我们今年的主要目标。分析句子结构可知，答句缺少主语，而“... creative minds”在句中作主语，表示“培养创新思维”这一行为或目的，因此需要用动词不定式“to train”来表示目的或将来要发生的动作。故选A。 18. — You look energetic today! — Thanks! ________ I drank the vitamin water, I felt awake. A. Before B. Unless C. After D. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：——你今天看起来精力充沛！——谢谢！在我喝了维生素水之后，我感到很清醒。 Before在……之前；Unless除非；After在……之后；Though尽管。根据“I drank the vitamin water, I felt awake.”可知，喝了维生素水之后才感到清醒，因此用“After”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 19. — Could you remind me ________ Alan before I go out? — No problem. A. phone B. phoning C. phoned D. to phone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你能提醒我出去之前给艾伦打电话吗？——没有问题。remind sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”。故选D。 20. ________ Allen should join the volunteer group or just study is a hard choice for her. A. Whether B. What C. Which D. That 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：艾伦是应该加入志愿者小组还是只学习对她来说是一个艰难的选择。分析句子可知，“... Allen should join the volunteer group or just study”是一个主语从句，充当整个句子的主语，从句中包含“or”，表示两个选项之间的选择，因此应用“whether”，意为“是否……还是……”。故选A。 21. She has to ________ early to avoid the traffic jam every morning. A. set up B. set in C. set against D. set off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了避开每天早上的交通堵塞，她不得不早点出发。A. set up建立、设立；B. set in开始、到来；C. set against使敌视、使对立；D. set off出发、动身。根据“early to avoid the traffic jam every morning.”可知，避开交通堵塞应表达早点“出发”，has to后接动词原形，故用set off。故选D。 22. — The Dragon Boat Races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. — Don’t worry. I’m sure ________ our team will win. A. if B. that C. why D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——龙舟比赛太精彩了，但是我们的船还落在后面。——别担心。我确信我们队会赢。分析句子结构可知，“… our team will win.”为宾语从句，空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，表陈述性内容（无不确定性）应用that引导。故选B。 23. — You have never seen tiger, have you? — ________. How I wish to visit the zoo. A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I haven’t D. No, I have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——你从来没见过老虎，是吗？——是的，我没见过。我多么希望去参观动物园呀。回答反意疑问句时，要根据实际情况来回答。根据“How I wish to visit the zoo.”可知，说话者没有见过老虎，事实是否定的，用否定回答，因此正确答案是“No, I haven’t.”。故选B。 24. Where can you hear the following warning tone? You are about to exceed the speed limit. Please slow down. A. On a bus. B. In a bank. C. At a library. D. At a post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你可以在哪里听到下面的警示音？根据警示语内容 “You are about to exceed the speed limit. Please slow down. (你即将超速，请减速。)”可知，这是和车辆行驶速度相关的提示，因此在公交车行驶时可能会出现超速提醒。故选A。 25. Where can we transfer to Line 1? A. Duandian. B. Lashan. C. Lashanhe. D. Dayang. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：我们可以在哪里换乘1号线？根据图片中在Dayang站标注有1的符号可知，可在Dayang站换乘1号线。故选D。 二、阅读理解。本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。 A Are you ready for an amazing trip to Harbin? Join our four-day tour and enjoy the charm (魅力) of this city! Check it out now! Day 1 You will visit the Ice and Snow World. There are lots of ice sculptures (冰雕) and beautiful lights. Day 2 Visit the Siberian Tiger Park. Riding on the bus, you can see tigers, lions and other animals walking freely in the park. Walk along Central Street to see its old Western-style buildings. It’s also a good place for shopping and dining. Day 3 Go skiing at Jihua Ski Resort. There are eight ski slopes (雪道) for different levels. So don’t worry if you are just a beginner. Day 4 Take a walk along the Songhua River and enjoy tasty food at local markets. For more information about the trip, visit us at www.happytour.com.cn or call us at 400-326784. Book now for an unforgettable experience. 26. What can visitors see at the Ice and Snow World? A. Tigers and lions walking around. B. Local markets and tasty food. C. Ski slopes for different levels. D. Amazing ice sculptures and lights. 27. On which day can visitors see Western-style buildings? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 28. What can visitors do on the last day of the tour? A. Visit the Ice and Snow World. B. Go to the Siberian Tiger Park. C. Go skiing at Jihua Ski Resort. D. Try tasty food at local markets. 29. How can people find out about the price of the tour? A. By writing an email to the travel agency. B. By sending the travel agency a message. C. By checking the travel agency’s website. D. By visiting the travel agency’s Harbin office. 30. Where is the text above probably from? A. A travel advertisement. B. A news report. C. A science magazine. D. A history book. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则旅游广告‌，主要介绍了去哈尔滨四日游的行程安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1”部分中“You will visit the Ice and Snow World. There are lots of ice sculptures (冰雕) and beautiful lights. (你将参观冰雪大世界。那里有许多冰雕和美丽的灯光。)”可知，在冰雪大世界有很多冰雕和美丽的灯光。故选D。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2”部分中“Walk along Central Street to see its old Western-style buildings. (沿着中央大街走，可以看到古老的西式建筑。)”可知，在第二天可以沿着中央大街看到古老的西式建筑。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 4”部分中“Take a walk along the Songhua River and enjoy tasty food at local markets. (沿着松花江散步，在当地市场品尝美味的食物。)”可知，最后一天可以在当地市场享受美食。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For more information about the trip, visit us at  www.happytour.com.cn  or call us at 400-326784. (欲了解更多信息，请访问我们的网站www.happytour.com.cn或致电400-326784。)”可知，要了解更多信息包括价格，可以查看旅行社的网站。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章是在介绍哈尔滨四日游的行程安排，并提供了获取更多信息的网址和电话，目的是吸引人们参加这次旅行，符合旅游广告的特征。故选A。 B Gold prices are at record highs in 2025, and California in the US is seeing more people looking for gold, said AFP. California was the home of the Gold Rush from 1848 to the late 1850s. This famous event made it known as the Golden State. The Gold Rush started when a man named James Marshall found gold by a river in California. He wanted to keep it a secret, but a writer wrote about it, and then the whole world knew about it. Soon, people from America, Europe and Asia came to California to look for gold and make their dreams come true. But the dream wasn’t easy. Most people didn’t know how to live outside or how to find gold. They didn’t even know how to put up a tent. They had to work hard, use the right tools and be lucky. In the end, only about one in 20 people got rich in the Gold Rush, according to the company GOLDMARKET. But trying new things and taking chances is part of the American way. The idea is still strong in the US today. 31. Why is California called the “Golden State”? A. Because of the rich people there. B. Because it has the most gold in the world. C. Because of the famous Gold Rush. D. Because gold prices are always high there. 32. Who started the Gold Rush in California? A. James Marshall. B. An Asian traveler. C. A writer from Europe. D. A company owner. 33. What do we know about people in the Gold Rush? A. Most of them got rich easily. B. Many didn’t find gold in the end. C. They lived in tents when staying there. D. They kept the gold a secret from the world. 34. Why did news of the gold discovery spread worldwide? A. Ships carried gold abroad. B. James Marshall told everyone. C. A writer published the story. D. The government sent letters. 35. What does the underlined phrase “the idea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Finding gold to get rich. B. Writing stories about secrets. C. Working hard to make a living. D. Trying new things and taking chances. 【答案】31 C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加州淘金热的由来、过程及背后的精神内涵。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This famous event made it known as the Golden State. (这一著名事件使其被称为金州。)”，其中this famous event指代前文的the Gold Rush可知，加州因著名的淘金热被称作金州。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Gold Rush started when a man named James Marshall found gold by a river in California. (当一个名叫詹姆斯・马歇尔的人在加利福尼亚的一条河边发现黄金时，淘金热开始了。)”可知，詹姆斯・马歇尔引发了加州的淘金热。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the end, only about one in 20 people got rich in the Gold Rush, according to the company GOLDMARKET. (据黄金市场公司透露，最终在淘金热中只有约二十分之一的人发了财。)”可知，淘金热中的大部分人最终都没有找到黄金发财。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He wanted to keep it a secret, but a writer wrote about it, and then the whole world knew about it. (他想保守这个秘密，但一位作家把它写了出来，然后全世界都知道了。)”可知，一位作家发表了这个发现黄金的故事，让消息传遍了世界。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“But trying new things and taking chances is part of the American way. The idea is still strong in the US today. (但尝试新事物和抓住机会是美国人的行事方式。如今这个理念在美国依然盛行。)”可知，the idea指代前文的trying new things and taking chances。故选D。 C There are many holidays around the end of the year. These include parties, family get-together, and the giving of gifts. However, celebrations for Christmas, Hanukkah (光明节), Kwanzaa (宽扎节), and the New Year can create a lot of rubbish. The USA’s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates (估计) that household waste increases by 25 per cent over the holiday period. Miriam Holsinger, co-president of Eureka Recycling, try to persuade us to carefully separate what we throw away. She said: “It really does make a difference if you just take a little extra time to put those boxes and those bottles and cans in the blue bin.” Engineering professor Dan Hoornweg said we should avoid producing waste as much as possible in the first place. Various experts have reported on how best to deal with holiday waste. Professor Hoornweg advised people to be aware of and follow the recycling policies in their town. He said different places have different rules. Ms Holsinger asked people to be careful when they throw away things like electronics, toys, and Christmas lights. Other experts also offered great advice. One said it was good to think ahead to reduce waste. She said one idea was to buy “experiences over stuff”. This means buying someone a ticket to see a play or concert, instead of buying a present that comes in lots of packaging and a cardboard box. She also recommended giving people digital cards and gift cards. 36. What does the EPA say about household waste during the holidays? A. It stays almost the same. B. It rises by about 25%. C. It drops by about 25%. D. It doubles every year. 37. What does Miriam Holsinger encourage people to do? A. Burn their used boxes. B. Wrap gifts in cloth. C. Buy more plastic toys. D. Sort waste carefully. 38. According to Professor Hoornweg, what should we learn first? A. Local recycling rules. B. Global climate data. C. Gift-wrapping skills. D. Energy-saving tips. 39. What does the underlined word “stuff” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 门票 B. 物品 C. 垃圾 D. 节日 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Holiday gifts will last forever B. Why parties create more rubbish C. How to deal with holiday waste D. How to recycle after the holidays 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了专家给出的处理节日垃圾的多种建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The USA’s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that household waste increases by 25 per cent over the holiday period. (美国环境保护署估计，节日期间的家庭垃圾会增加25%。)”可知，节日期间家庭垃圾增加了约25%。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Miriam Holsinger, co-president of Eureka Recycling, try to persuade us to carefully separate what we throw away. (尤里卡回收公司的联合总裁米里亚姆・霍尔辛格试图劝说我们仔细分类扔掉的东西。)”可知，她鼓励人们仔细分类垃圾。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Professor Hoornweg advised people to be aware of and follow the recycling policies in their town. (霍恩韦格教授建议人们了解并遵守所在城镇的回收政策。)”可知，我们首先应该了解当地的回收规则。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“She said one idea was to buy ‘experiences over stuff’. This means buying someone a ticket to see a play or concert, instead of buying a present that comes in lots of packaging and a cardboard box. (她说有一个办法是“买体验而非实物”，意思是给别人买看戏或听音乐会的门票，而不是买那些有大量包装和硬纸盒的礼物。)”可知，stuff的意思是物品。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主旨围绕假日垃圾问题展开：首段提出问题（垃圾量增加），后两段集中讨论解决方案（分类回收、减少浪费、替代礼物等），文章核心是介绍如何处理节日垃圾。故选C。 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话。本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good morning, young man. What’s the ____41____ with you? B: I don’t feel ____42____ these days. I have a sore throat and cough a lot. A: Let me have a look. Oh, you’ve a fever. B: Is it serious? A: Nothing serious. Don’t ____43____. Just take this medicine three times a day. B: What ____44____ should I pay attention to? A: Keep warm and drink plenty of water. B: ____45____ a lot. 【答案】41. matter 42. well 43. worry 44. else 45. Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话。两人主要谈论了年轻人的病情以及医生的建议。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：你怎么了？根据下文“I don’t feel well these days. (这些天我感觉不舒服。)”可知，此处医生应询问年轻人怎么了，固定句型what’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，应用名词matter“问题，事情”。故填matter。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些天我感觉不舒服。根据下文“I have a sore throat and cough a lot. (我喉咙痛，经常咳嗽。)”可知，年轻人感觉不舒服，应用形容词well“身体好的”作表语。故填well。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：别担心。根据上文“Is it serious? (严重吗？)”以及下文“Nothing serious. (没什么严重的。)”可知，此处医生应安慰年轻人不要担心，应用动词worry“担心”，助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填worry。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我还应该注意什么？根据下文“Keep warm and drink plenty of water. (注意保暖，多喝水。)”可知，此处年轻人应询问医生自己还应该注意什么，应用名词else“别的，其他的”与疑问词what搭配，表示“别的什么”。故填else。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：非常感谢。根据上文“Keep warm and drink plenty of water. (注意保暖，多喝水。)”可知，医生给了年轻人一些建议，此处年轻人应表示感谢，应用名词thanks“感谢”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks。 四、短文填空。本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Nov 12, 2025, many robots were ____46____ (see) at a store in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. It is the world’s ____47____ (one) robot 6S store, Xinhua reported. ____48____ (usual), car stores in China use the 4S model. They have four services: selling cars, selling spare parts, ____49____ (fix) cars and asking people for advice. However, this 6S robot store has two ____50____ (many) services. People can rent robots, or ask the store to make special robots just for them, according ____51____ Xinhua. In the store some ____52____ (robot) sell food and drinks, such as ice cream and coffee. There ____53____ (be) also robot massages, said CGTN. Every day at 11:00, 15:00, 17:00 and 19:00, the robots put on ____54____ 10-minute show in front of the store, reported CGTN. This kind of store helps robots move from labs into ____55____ (day) life. 【答案】46. seen 47. first 48. Usually 49. fixing 50. more 51. to 52. robots 53. are 54. a 55. daily 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于中国广东省深圳市一家机器人6S店的新闻报道。 【46题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：2025年11月12日，在广东省深圳的一家商店里，人们看到了许多机器人。根据“were ...”可知，这里表示机器人被看到，是被动语态，所以要用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。 【47题详解】 考查序数词。句意：据新华社报道，这是世界上第一家机器人6S商店。根据“the world’s ... robot 6S store”可知，此处表达“世界上第一家机器人6S商店”，要用one的序数词first，表示顺序。故填first。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，中国的汽车商店采用4S模式。此空放在句首，用来修饰后面整个句子，要用usual的副词形式usually，句首首字母要大写。故填Usually。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有四项服务：卖车、卖零部件、修车和咨询。根据“selling cars, selling spare parts ... cars and asking people for advice”可知，此空与selling和asking是并列结构，都作have的宾语补足语，形式要一致，所以fix要用动名词形式fixing。故填fixing。 【50题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：然而，这个6S机器人商店还有两项服务。比较4S和6S商店的服务数量，6S有两个额外服务，需用many的比较级more。故填more。 【51题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：据新华社报道，人们可以租用机器人，或者要求商店为他们制作专门的机器人。according to是固定短语，意为“根据”。故填to。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在商店里，一些机器人出售食品和饮料，如冰淇淋和咖啡。“some”后名词robot是可数名词，要用复数形式robots。故填robots。 【53题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：据中国国际电视台报道，还有机器人按摩。这里there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“robot massages”是复数概念，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据中国国际电视台报道，每天11:00、15:00、17:00和19:00，这些机器人都会在商店前进行10分钟的表演。此处表示泛指“一场十分钟的表演”，“10-minute”以辅音音素开头的，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种商店帮助机器人从实验室走向日常生活。修饰名词“life”要用形容词，day的形容词形式是daily，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 五、写作。本题共10分。 56. 世界环境日快要到了。假如你是某学校国际班的Peter同学，班主任让你写一封英文倡议书，号召大家行动起来，积极保护我们赖以生存的自然环境。 内容包括： 1．与自然和谐共处的重要性； 2．保护自然环境的具体建议。 参考词汇：和谐共处live in harmony with 生态平衡ecological balance 绿色出行green travel 节约水电save water and electricity 注意：1．文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．词数80～120. Dear classmates, World Environment Day is around the corner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter May 25 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, World Environment Day is around the corner. Living in harmony with nature is crucial as it maintains the ecological balance and ensures the sustainability of our planet, which is the only home we have. To protect our natural environment, we can start with small actions. Firstly, let’s practice green travel by walking, biking, or using public transportation whenever possible. Secondly, we should save water and electricity at home and school, turning off lights and taps when not in use. These simple yet effective measures can make a big difference. Let’s take action now and contribute to a greener future! Peter May 25 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封英文倡议书，号召大家行动起来，积极保护我们赖以生存的自然环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial→ vital 维持，保持：maintain→ preserve 关掉：turn off→ switch off 措施；办法：measures→ actions 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These simple yet effective measures can make a big difference. 拓展句：These measures, which are simple yet effective, can make a big difference. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Living in harmony with nature is crucial as it maintains the ecological balance and ensures the sustainability of our planet, which is the only home we have. (运用动名词作主语，as引导的原因状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, let’s practice green travel by walking, biking, or using public transportation whenever possible. (运用祈使句以及whenever引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 五岳联盟（2023级）第一次联合考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。 1. — Hello, Tom. This is my friend David. — ________. A. Nice to meet you. B. How are you? C. Hi, Tom, I’m David. D. Fine, thank you. 2. — Have you tried ________ new AI chatbot called “Kimi”? — Yes, it’s ________ useful study tool. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. the; / 3 I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A. it B. one C. this D. that 4 — How are the passengers after the traffic accident? — Fortunately, none of them was ________ injured. A. badly B. simply C. happily D. immediately 5. As is known, China has ________ outstanding results in the field of clean energy. A. admired B. agreed C. achieved D. applied 6. — My cousin tried ________ apps to learn coding in a week. — Wow, did any of them work? A. vary B. varies C. various D. variety 7. I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ________ of it really matters. A. ability B. size C. energy D. quality 8. A solar motorbike uses solar power to move, ________ it is good for the environment. A. but B. or C. so D. while 9. — ________ will your father come back from Hong Kong? — In a few days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 10. The most ________ thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building. A social B. unfair C. stupid D. urgent 11. — Thanks, I’m full. Let me pay for our dinner today. — ________, it’s on me this time. A. That’s fine B. Take care C. Come on D. Sounds good 12. — The forecast says it might rain. — If so, we ________ the party inside. A. had B. will have C. have had D. would have 13. Away ________ the plane before I could take a photo of it. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flown 14. He called James, ________ was a good friend as well as the family doctor. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 15. — Did you go to Jane’s birthday party? — No, I ________. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. will not be invited 16 — We won the e-sports match! — Wonderful! It was you ________ scored the final goal. A. where B. how C. that D. whom 17. — Why did the school start a robot club? — ________ creative minds is our main goal this year. A. To train B. Train C. Trains D. Trained 18. — You look energetic today! — Thanks! ________ I drank the vitamin water, I felt awake. A. Before B. Unless C. After D. Though 19 — Could you remind me ________ Alan before I go out? — No problem. A. phone B. phoning C. phoned D. to phone 20. ________ Allen should join the volunteer group or just study is a hard choice for her. A. Whether B. What C. Which D. That 21. She has to ________ early to avoid the traffic jam every morning. A. set up B. set in C. set against D. set off 22. — The Dragon Boat Races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. — Don’t worry. I’m sure ________ our team will win. A. if B. that C. why D. whether 23. — You have never seen tiger, have you? — ________. How I wish to visit the zoo. A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I haven’t D. No, I have 24. Where can you hear the following warning tone? You are about to exceed the speed limit. Please slow down. A. On a bus. B. In a bank. C. At a library. D. At a post office. 25. Where can we transfer to Line 1? A. Duandian. B. Lashan. C. Lashanhe. D. Dayang. 二、阅读理解。本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。 A Are you ready for an amazing trip to Harbin? Join our four-day tour and enjoy the charm (魅力) of this city! Check it out now! Day 1 You will visit the Ice and Snow World. There are lots of ice sculptures (冰雕) and beautiful lights. Day 2 Visit the Siberian Tiger Park. Riding on the bus, you can see tigers, lions and other animals walking freely in the park. Walk along Central Street to see its old Western-style buildings. It’s also a good place for shopping and dining. Day 3 Go skiing at Jihua Ski Resort. There are eight ski slopes (雪道) for different levels. So don’t worry if you are just a beginner. Day 4 Take a walk along the Songhua River and enjoy tasty food at local markets. For more information about the trip, visit us at www.happytour.com.cn or call us at 400-326784. Book now for an unforgettable experience. 26. What can visitors see at the Ice and Snow World? A. Tigers and lions walking around. B. Local markets and tasty food. C. Ski slopes for different levels. D. Amazing ice sculptures and lights. 27. On which day can visitors see Western-style buildings? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 28. What can visitors do on the last day of the tour? A. Visit the Ice and Snow World. B. Go to the Siberian Tiger Park. C. Go skiing at Jihua Ski Resort. D. Try tasty food at local markets. 29. How can people find out about the price of the tour? A. By writing an email to the travel agency. B. By sending the travel agency a message. C. By checking the travel agency’s website. D. By visiting the travel agency’s Harbin office. 30. Where is the text above probably from? A. A travel advertisement. B. A news report. C. A science magazine. D. A history book. B Gold prices are at record highs in 2025, and California in the US is seeing more people looking for gold, said AFP. California was the home of the Gold Rush from 1848 to the late 1850s. This famous event made it known as the Golden State. The Gold Rush started when a man named James Marshall found gold by a river in California. He wanted to keep it a secret, but a writer wrote about it, and then the whole world knew about it. Soon, people from America, Europe and Asia came to California to look for gold and make their dreams come true. But the dream wasn’t easy. Most people didn’t know how to live outside or how to find gold. They didn’t even know how to put up a tent. They had to work hard, use the right tools and be lucky. In the end, only about one in 20 people got rich in the Gold Rush, according to the company GOLDMARKET. But trying new things and taking chances is part of the American way. The idea is still strong in the US today. 31. Why is California called the “Golden State”? A. Because of the rich people there. B. Because it has the most gold in the world. C. Because of the famous Gold Rush. D. Because gold prices are always high there. 32. Who started the Gold Rush in California? A. James Marshall. B. An Asian traveler. C. A writer from Europe. D. A company owner. 33. What do we know about people in the Gold Rush? A. Most of them got rich easily. B. Many didn’t find gold in the end. C. They lived in tents when staying there. D. They kept the gold a secret from the world. 34. Why did news of the gold discovery spread worldwide? A. Ships carried gold abroad. B. James Marshall told everyone. C. A writer published the story. D. The government sent letters. 35. What does the underlined phrase “the idea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Finding gold to get rich. B. Writing stories about secrets. C. Working hard to make a living. D. Trying new things and taking chances. C There are many holidays around the end of the year. These include parties, family get-together, and the giving of gifts. However, celebrations for Christmas, Hanukkah (光明节), Kwanzaa (宽扎节), and the New Year can create a lot of rubbish. The USA’s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates (估计) that household waste increases by 25 per cent over the holiday period. Miriam Holsinger, co-president of Eureka Recycling, try to persuade us to carefully separate what we throw away. She said: “It really does make a difference if you just take a little extra time to put those boxes and those bottles and cans in the blue bin.” Engineering professor Dan Hoornweg said we should avoid producing waste as much as possible in the first place. Various experts have reported on how best to deal with holiday waste. Professor Hoornweg advised people to be aware of and follow the recycling policies in their town. He said different places have different rules. Ms Holsinger asked people to be careful when they throw away things like electronics, toys, and Christmas lights. Other experts also offered great advice. One said it was good to think ahead to reduce waste. She said one idea was to buy “experiences over stuff”. This means buying someone a ticket to see a play or concert, instead of buying a present that comes in lots of packaging and a cardboard box. She also recommended giving people digital cards and gift cards. 36. What does the EPA say about household waste during the holidays? A. It stays almost the same. B. It rises by about 25%. C. It drops by about 25%. D. It doubles every year. 37. What does Miriam Holsinger encourage people to do? A. Burn their used boxes. B. Wrap gifts in cloth. C. Buy more plastic toys. D. Sort waste carefully. 38. According to Professor Hoornweg, what should we learn first? A. Local recycling rules. B. Global climate data. C. Gift-wrapping skills. D. Energy-saving tips. 39. What does the underlined word “stuff” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 门票 B. 物品 C. 垃圾 D. 节日 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Holiday gifts will last forever B. Why parties create more rubbish C. How to deal with holiday waste D. How to recycle after the holidays 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话。本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good morning, young man. What’s the ____41____ with you? B: I don’t feel ____42____ these days. I have a sore throat and cough a lot. A: Let me have a look. Oh, you’ve a fever. B: Is it serious? A: Nothing serious. Don’t ____43____. Just take this medicine three times a day. B: What ____44____ should I pay attention to? A: Keep warm and drink plenty of water. B: ____45____ a lot. 四、短文填空。本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Nov 12, 2025, many robots were ____46____ (see) at a store in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. It is the world’s ____47____ (one) robot 6S store, Xinhua reported. ____48____ (usual), car stores in China use the 4S model. They have four services: selling cars, selling spare parts, ____49____ (fix) cars and asking people for advice. However, this 6S robot store has two ____50____ (many) services. People can rent robots, or ask the store to make special robots just for them, according ____51____ Xinhua. In the store, some ____52____ (robot) sell food and drinks, such as ice cream and coffee. There ____53____ (be) also robot massages, said CGTN. Every day at 11:00, 15:00, 17:00 and 19:00, the robots put on ____54____ 10-minute show in front of the store, reported CGTN. This kind of store helps robots move from labs into ____55____ (day) life. 五、写作。本题共10分。 56. 世界环境日快要到了。假如你是某学校国际班的Peter同学，班主任让你写一封英文倡议书，号召大家行动起来，积极保护我们赖以生存的自然环境。 内容包括： 1．与自然和谐共处的重要性； 2．保护自然环境的具体建议。 参考词汇：和谐共处live in harmony with 生态平衡ecological balance 绿色出行green travel 节约水电save water and electricity 注意：1．文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．词数80～120. Dear classmates, World Environment Day is around the corner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter May 25 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $