精品解析：2025年秋期宜宾市中等职业学校学业质量监测英语2024级

2025年秋期宜宾市中等职业学校学业质量监测 英 语（2024级） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分满分70分） 注意事项： 1. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目目标号的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We usually play ________ basketball with friends on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：我们通常在周末和朋友们一起打篮球。表达“进行某项球类运动”时，球类名词前不加任何冠词，play basketball是固定搭配，中间不需要加冠词。故选D。 2. You should learn to look after ________. A. your B. herself C. yourself D. you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你应该学会照顾你自己。A. your你的；B. herself她自己；C. yourself你自己；D. you你。根据“You should learn to look after”可知，主语为you，此处需使用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”，构成固定搭配look after oneself。故选 C。 3. —Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I ________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——琳达，你会做家务吗？——是的，我会。我八岁时就学会做饭了。A. must必须；B. can会；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据“Linda, can you do housework?”可知，此处为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句表“能力”，肯定回答的固定结构为“Yes, 主语 + can”。故选B。 4. Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们学校大多数学生周末乘公交车回家。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. at在（某处、某时刻）；D. by乘坐。根据“go home ... bus”可知，此处表示乘坐某种交通工具，by bus意为“乘公交车”。故选D。 5. We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。A. put on穿上，上演；B. put up张贴，举起，搭建；C. put off推迟；D. put down放下，写下。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，大雨导致运动会无法如期举行，需要推迟运动会。故选C。 6. Come early, ________ you will see him. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：早点来，那么你就能见到他了。A. but但是，表转折；B. or否则，表条件转折；C. and那么，就，表顺承；D. so所以，表因果。本句是“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”的句型，前半句“Come early”是祈使句，后半句“you will see him”是顺承的结果。这种结构中，and表示顺承关系，符合逻辑。故选C。 7. We often have ________ with friends at weekends. A. dinner B. cold C. look D. check 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们经常在周末和朋友一起吃晚餐。A. dinner晚餐；B. cold寒冷的（have a cold感冒）；C. look看；D. check检查。根据“with friends at weekends”可知，空格处需填入一个表示活动的名词，have dinner意为“吃晚餐”，符合语境。故选A。 8. My parents told me ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A. not eating B. to eat C. eating D. not to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为这对我的健康有害。固定句型tell sb. (not) to do sth.表示“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，其否定形式是“tell sb. not to do sth.”。根据后半句“because it’s bad for my health”可知，这里表达的是“不要吃太多垃圾食品”，因此要用not to eat。故选D。 9. It is his hard work ________ helps him succeed. A. that B. what C. who D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。 句意：正是他的努力帮助他成功。根据“It is his hard work ... helps him succeed.”可知，本句为“It is /was +被强调部分 + that /who +其他”的强调句型，被强调部分是his hard work ，事物，只能用that引导。故选A。 10. The 12th World Games________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：第十二届世界运动会将于 2025 年 8 月在成都举行。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语The 12th World Games之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“ in August, 2025”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，设空处为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 11. If it is a minor burn,cool the burnt area with ________ water. A. runs B. is running C. running D. run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：如果是轻微烧伤，用流动的水冷却烧伤部位。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语修饰后面的名词water，用现在分词形式running作定语，表示“正在流动的”，符合语境。故选C。 12. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道他现在住在哪里吗？宾语从句需用陈述句语序；再结合时间状语now，这里要用一般现在时，he lives符合语境。故选A。 13. We will have a picnic ________ it doesn’t rain. A. whether B. where C. if D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。 句意：如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。A. whether是否；B. where在……的地方；C. if如果；D. while当……时候，虽然。 根据“We will have a picnic ... it doesn’t rain.”可知，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选C。 14. We will go to Jiuzhaigou, ________ is well-known for its beautiful scenery. A. which B. who C. that D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将要去九寨沟，它以美丽的风景而闻名。分析句子结构可知，“... is well-known for its beautiful scenery”为非限制性定语从句，先行词“Jiuzhaigou”指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选A。 15. — I’m going to take an exam tomorrow. — ________. A. Wonderful B. Good luck C. I’m sorry D. Help yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我明天要去参加一场考试。—— 祝你好运。A. Wonderful太棒了；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. I’m sorry我很抱歉；D. Help yourself请自便。根据“I’m going to take an exam tomorrow.”可知，对方即将参加考试，需要用祝福语回应。故选B。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. The sign shows ________ are not allowed in the classroom. A. books B. notebooks C. mobile phones 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标识显示手机不允许带入教室。根据“Mobile phones are banned from the classroom (手机禁止带入教室)”可知，禁止带入的物品是手机。故选C。 17. The picture suggests that ________. A. you should put rubbish into the bin B. you can buy crisps here C. you can buy drinks here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这张图片建议你应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。根据标识上的“Don’t be rubbish just bin it (别乱扔垃圾，把它扔进垃圾桶)”可知，这个标识的目的是提醒人们将垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故选A。 18. Turn right, and you can find ________. A. Gate B4 B. Gate B5 C. Departure Gate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：右转，你能找到B5登机口。根据图片中指示牌的方向，向右的指示牌对应的是“Gate B5”。故选B。 19. The driver should ________ when he sees the sign. A. slow down B. speed up C. stop and wait 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当司机看到这个标识时，应该减速。根据标识上的“SLOW CHILDREN AT PLAY (慢行，儿童在玩耍)”可知，司机需要减速慢行。故选A。 20. The poster calls on us to ________. A. join a sports club B. make friends C. say no to bullying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这张海报呼吁我们对校园欺凌说不。根据海报上的“STOP BULLYING! LET’S STOP BULLYING ON CAMPUS (停止欺凌！让我们一起制止校园欺凌)”可知，海报的目的是呼吁大家抵制欺凌行为。故选C。 21. How long is the restaurant open on Friday? A. Eight hours. B. Fifteen hours. C. Eleven hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这家餐厅星期五营业多久？根据“WEEKDAYS 8AM — 11PM (工作日上午8点至晚上11点)”可知，这家餐厅工作日的营业时间是从上午8点到晚上11点，共15个小时，星期五属于工作日。故选B。 22. You are most likely to see this sign ________. A. in a hotel B. in a library C. on the highway 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你最有可能在高速公路上看到这个图标。根据图中“BUCKLE UP (系好安全带)”可知，这是交通安全提醒，应是出现在高速公路上。故选C。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Travel Plan City Cost per Day（yuan） Famous Attractions Travel Time Shanghai 600 — 900 The Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Yu Garden 3 — 4 days Guilin 300 — 500 Li River, Elephant Trunk Hill, Reed Flute Cave 3 — 4 days Chengdu 400 — 700 Dujiangyan Irrigation System, Jinli Ancient Street, Giant Panda Breeding Research Base 3 — 4 days 23. If you want to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower, you should go to __________. A. Shanghai. B. Guilin. C. Chengdu. 24. Which city has the lowest cost per day according to the travel plan? A. Shanghai. B. Guilin. C. Chengdu. 25. Tom has only 3 days for a trip and wants to see pandas. Which city is the best choice for him? A. Shanghai. B. Guilin. C. Chengdu. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息类表格，主要介绍了上海、桂林、成都三个城市的旅行计划，包括每日花费、著名景点和建议旅行时间。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Shanghai对应的景点信息“The Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Yu Garden (外滩、东方明珠塔、豫园)”可知，东方明珠塔位于上海。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中各城市的每日花费“Shanghai：600 — 900 Guilin：300 — 500 Chengdu：400 — 700”对比可知，桂林的每日花费最低。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Chengdu对应的景点信息“Dujiangyan Irrigation System, Jinli Ancient Street, Giant Panda Breeding Research Base (都江堰水利工程、锦里古街、大熊猫繁育研究基地)”，以及旅行时间“3 — 4 days (三到四天)”可知，成都有大熊猫繁育研究基地，且旅行时间符合Tom的3天假期需求。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A 1 If you love to tell stories, here is your chance! Come and take part in our Chinese Stories Telling Competition! Time: July 20th—August 10th Prizes for the winners: 1st prize:A bike and a dictionary 2nd prize:A watch and a dictionary 3rd to 5th prizes: A schoolbag and a dictionary All you have to do is tell Chinese Stories and make it into a video. ·The competition is only for students aged between 15 and 18. ·Your story must, be about Chinese history. ·Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ·Tell a story without scripts. Please send your video to Mr Chen at hykids@ cox. com between July 20th and August 10th. 26. What will you get if you win 3rd prize? A. A bike and a dictionary. B. A schoolbag and a dictionary. C. A watch and a schoolbag. D. A bike and a dictionary. 27. Who can take part in Chinese Stories Telling Competition? A. Only for students aged 15. B. Students for all age. C. Students aged between 15 and 18. D. Anyone. 28. You can send your video to Mr Chen ________. A. on July 20th B. on July 10th C. on June 20th D. on August 15th 29. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a poster. B. In a story book. C. In a history textbook. D. In a news report. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则中国故事讲述比赛的参赛通知，包含比赛时间、奖品、参赛要求及投稿方式等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Prizes for the winners 中的“3rd to 5th prizes: A schoolbag and a dictionary (三等奖至五等奖：一个书包和一本词典。)”可知，获得三等奖可得到一个书包和一本词典。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“The competition is only for students aged between 15 and 18. (本次比赛仅面向15至18岁的学生。)”可知，15至18岁的学生可以参加该比赛。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Please send your video to Mr Chen at hykids@ cox. com between July 20th and August 10th. (请于7月20日至8月10日期间将你的视频发送至陈老师的邮箱 hykids@ cox. com。)” 可知，7月20日可以给陈老师发送视频。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一则比赛通知，包含参赛信息、要求等内容，这类内容最有可能出现在海报上。故选A。 B Friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. If we have a close friend, we can share happiness and worries freely. When we feel joyful, sharing it with friends makes the happiness double. When we are down, friends are good listeners who stay with us whether we need a good laugh or a good cry. But how can we keep our friendship? My tips are as follows: Firstly, we can keep in touch with our friends by chatting online, going for a walk or having a simple meal. Secondly, we should respect our friends’ ideas and choices, and be honest, never lie or hide the truth. Finally, we should help each other when we are in trouble and cheer each other up when we are sad. In a word, if we want to keep friendship, we’d better treat our friends as we want to be treated. True friendship needs care and effort. 30. According to the passage, we can share ________ with our close friends. A. only happiness B. happiness and worries C. happiness and food D. only worries 31. When we need a good laugh or a good cry, friends can be ________. A. good listeners B. good guides C. good teachers D. good advisors 32. According to the passage, how can we keep our friendship? A. We can keep in touch with our friends. B. We should respect our friends and be honest. C. We should help each other. D. All of the above. 33. The underlined word “treat” means ________ in Chinese. A. 对待 B. 招待 C. 治疗 D. 处理 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章以“友谊”为核心，阐述了友谊的美好，并给出了维系友谊的具体建议，点明了真诚与付出对友谊的重要性。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If we have a close friend, we can share happiness and worries freely. (如果我们有亲密的朋友，我们可以自由地分享快乐和烦恼。)”可知，我们可以和亲密的朋友分享快乐和烦恼。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When we are down, friends are good listeners who stay with us whether we need a good laugh or a good cry. (当我们失落时，朋友是好的倾听者，无论我们是想开怀大笑还是痛哭一场，他们都会陪伴在我们身边。)”可知，当我们需要开怀大笑或痛哭一场时，朋友可以成为好的倾听者。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Firstly, we can keep in touch with our friends by chatting online, going for a walk or having a simple meal. Secondly, we should respect our friends’ ideas and choices, and be honest, never lie or hide the truth. Finally, we should help each other when we are in trouble and cheer each other up when we are sad. (首先，我们可以通过在线聊天、散步或简单吃饭来和朋友保持联系。其次，我们应该尊重朋友的想法和选择，保持诚实，绝不撒谎或隐瞒真相。最后，我们在遇到困难时应该互相帮助，在悲伤时互相鼓励。)”可知，维系友谊的方法包括保持联系、尊重朋友且诚实、互相帮助，以上三项都正确。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“if we want to keep friendship, we’d better treat our friends as we want to be treated. (如果我们想维系友谊，我们最好像我们希望被“treat”那样“treat”我们的朋友。)”的语境可知，“treat”在这里是“对待”的意思。故选A。 C China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Doctors will give medical advice on how to lose weight. This shows China cares about people’s health. Obesity (肥胖) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years because people are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our health. It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai use safe ways to help people lose weight. Those include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the countryside also need help to control the weight. The government is calling for support of hotels and schools. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 34. What plan has China made for people? A. builds new roads. B. Promotes local products. C. Teaches English. D. Help people with weight control. 35. How many adults were too heavy by 2021? A. 630 million. B. 400 million. C. More than 400 million. D. Less than 400 million. 36. What can be harmful to our healthy? A. Eating less. B. Being heavy. C. Exercising. D. Lose weight. 37. What are schools doing to support the weight control plan? A. They suggest students having lunch at school. B. They ask students to run 400 meters every day. C. They teach students about healthy eating. D. Junk food is allowed to be sold at or near schools. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国为帮助国民控制体重而制定的相关计划，以及肥胖问题的现状、危害和应对措施。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. (中国制定了一项计划，帮助国民控制体重。)”可知，中国制定的计划是帮助人们控制体重。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. (到2021年，超过4亿成年人超重。)”可知，到2021年超重的成年人数量超过4亿。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Being heavy can be harmful to our health. (超重对我们的健康有害。)”可知，超重会危害健康。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For example, schools are teaching students about healthy eating. (例如，学校正在教学生健康饮食的知识。)”可知，学校通过教授健康饮食知识来支持体重控制计划。故选C。 D A story about a mother’s love is very popular online. It shows how much a mother loves her child. Liu is a young man from Shanxi. When he was in junior high school, he wanted a Nike schoolbag like his classmates. But his family had no money to buy one. His mother didn’t want him to be sad, so she decided to make a special bag for him. She used his old schoolbag, stitched a Nike logo on it by hand, and added nice flower patterns to make it look cool. Liu was very happy when he saw the bag. He loved it not only because it looked good, but also his mother made it with love. Recently, Liu found a photo of the bag on his phone and shared the story online. The photo got more than 10 million likes soon. Even Nike knew the story. They left a message saying they liked his mother’s work and would send her a gift. This story tells us: the best gifts are made with love and true care. 38. Liu’s mother decided to make a special Nike schoolbag for him because ________. A. Liu’s old bag was lost B. his family had no money to buy one C. she wanted to learn sewing D. Nike asked her to make it 39. Liu was very ________ when he saw the bag made by his mother. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. indifferent 40. A photo of the bag got ________ likes soon. A. more than 10 B. 10 million C. 10 billion D. more than 10 million 41. The story mainly wants to tell us ________. A. It’s easy to get likes on the Internet B. gifts made with love are the best C. Nike is a famous brand of schoolbags D. sewing is a useful skill 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一位母亲为儿子手工制作“耐克”书包的真实故事，传递出母爱与真情的温暖。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But his family had no money to buy one. His mother didn’t want him to be sad, so she decided to make a special bag for him. (但是他家没有钱买一个，他的妈妈不想让他难过，所以决定为他做一个特别的书包。)”可知，刘的妈妈决定为他做一个特别的耐克书包是因为他家没有钱买。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Liu was very happy when he saw the bag. (刘看到这个书包的时候非常开心。)”可知，刘看到妈妈做的书包时非常开心。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The photo got more than 10 million likes soon. (这张照片很快就获得了超过一千万的点赞。)”可知，书包的照片很快获得了超过一千万的点赞。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“This story tells us: the best gifts are made with love and true care. (这个故事告诉我们：最好的礼物是用爱和真正的关怀制作而成的。)”可知，这个故事主要想告诉我们用爱制作的礼物是最好的。故选B。 E Yibin Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit (ART) (智轨), is a new-type of urban public transportation system in Yibin, Sichuan. It was developed by CRRC Zhuzhou Institute Co. , Ltd. Since its first line, Yibin ART T1 line opened in 2019, and the system has been quickly developing. By now, there are many lines, such as T1, T2, and T4 lines, covering many areas of the city. These lines effectively connect different parts of Yibin. Unlike traditional systems, Yibin ART runs without physical tracks (轨道), but it uses a virtual track-following control technology. The trains are powered by electricity, with a maximum speed of 70 km/h. Yibin ART offers several advantages. Firstly, it has a large passenger capacity. It can carry up to 500 passengers. Secondly, it is environmentally friendly with zero emissions (排放) and pollution. Thirdly, the construction cost is low, only about one-third of that of a subway per kilometer. It is a successful example of innovative transportation, making important contributions to the development of Yibin. 42. When did T1 line of Yibin ART open for trial operation? A. 2017. B. 2018. C. 2019. D. 2020. 43. What is the maximum speed of Yibin ART? A. 60 km/h. B. 70 km/h. C. 80 km/h. D. 90 km/h. 44. How does Yibin ART run without physical tracks? A. By using virtual track-following control technology. B. By using GPS navigation. C. With the help of a special driver’s skill. D. By following the markings on the side of the road. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces Yibin ART T1, T2, and T4 lines. B. It introduces advantages of Yibin ART. C. It introduces Yibin Autonomous Rail Rapid transit (ART). D. It introduces speed of Yibin ART. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川宜宾的新型城市公共交通系统 ——宜宾智轨（ART），包括其发展历程、运行技术、优势及意义。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Since its first line, Yibin ART T1 line opened in 2019 (自其首条线路宜宾智轨T1线于2019年开通以来)”可知，T1线是在2019年开通的。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The trains are powered by electricity, with a maximum speed of 70 km/h.(列车由电力驱动，最高时速为70公里/小时。)”可知，宜宾智轨的最高时速为70公里/小时。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unlike traditional systems, Yibin ART runs without physical tracks, but it uses a virtual track-following control technology. (与传统系统不同，宜宾智轨无需实体轨道运行，而是采用虚拟轨道跟随控制技术。)”可知，它通过虚拟轨道跟随控制技术实现无实体轨道运行。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了宜宾智轨的定义、发展、技术、优势等内容，核心是对宜宾智轨这一新型交通系统的全面介绍，而非仅聚焦于线路、优势或速度。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节满分30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，共计30分。 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 Doctor: Hello! ____46____ Robert: Em, I don’t feel well now. ____47____ Doctor: You have got a cold. How long have you been like this? Robert: ____48____ Is there anything I can do about it? Doctor: Yes. Take this medicine three times a day. ____49____ Robert: What else should I pay attention to ? Doctor: You should avoid heavy food and do more exercise. Robert: ____50____ A. What’s wrong with you! B. Since yesterday morning. C. You’ve finished! D. Drink more water and have a good rest. E. Sorry, you’d better not. F. Thanks. G. I have a sore throat. 【答案】46. A 47. G 48. B 49. D 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论关于看病就医的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Em, I don’t feel well now. (嗯，我现在感觉不舒服。)”可知，此处医生应是询问病情。选项A“你怎么了！”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Em, I don’t feel well now. (嗯，我现在感觉不舒服。)”以及下文医生诊断“You have got a cold. (你感冒了。)”可知，此处患者应是描述具体症状。选项G“我喉咙痛。”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据问句“How long have you been like this? (你这样多久了？)”可知，此处应回答持续的时间。选项B“从昨天早上开始。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Yes. Take this medicine three times a day. (是的，一天吃三次这个药。)”可知，此处医生应是补充其他建议。选项D“多喝水，好好休息。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文医生给出的一系列建议“You should avoid heavy food and do more exercise. (你应该避免油腻食物，多做运动。)”可知，此处患者应表达感谢。选项F“谢谢。”符合语境。故选F。 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. East or west, home is the best. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】金窝银窝不如自家草窝。##行遍天下路，唯有家最好。 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语的省略句。home作主语，is作谓语， the best：最好的，作表语，East or west 是“Whether east is good or west is good”的省略结构：无论东方好还是西方好，作让步状语。直译：无论东方好还是西方好，家是最好的。也可译为：金窝银窝不如自家草窝。/行遍天下路，唯有家最好。故本句译为：金窝银窝不如自家草窝。/行遍天下路，唯有家最好。 52. Don’t open the door. __________________________________________________ 【答案】不要开门。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t：不要，用于构成祈使句的否定形式；open：打开，动词原形作谓语；the door：门，名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：不要开门。 53. More and more people are willing to offer help to others. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】越来越多的人愿意为他人提供帮助。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。More and more people：越来越多人，作主语；are：系动词作谓语；willing：乐意，作表语；to offer help to others：给他人提供帮助，作主语补足语。故本句译为：越来越多的人愿意为他人提供帮助。 Part B请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横 线上（一空一词）。 54. 她擅长时间管理。 She is ________ ________ time managing. 【答案】 ①. good ②. at 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“擅长”的固定表达为“be good at”，其中at是介词，后面接动名词形式。故填good；at。 55. 学一门外语不容易。 It’s not easy ________ ________ a foreign language. 【答案】 ①. to ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。固定句型It’s not easy to do sth.“做某事不容易”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”；“学习”是动词learn。故填to learn。 第三节 书面表达（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 根据表格信息完成有关国际家庭日的短文（一空一词） The International Day of Families Date On May 15th every year. Beginning It was set by the United Nations in 1993. Purposes To know the importance of family. To realize the value of family bonds and work together for a better world. Ways of celebration Staying with your family. Reflecting on the meaning of family to you. Building a good relationship with your family members. The International Day of ____56____ is on May 15th every year. It was ____57____ by the United Nations in 1993. The purposes of this day are to make people know the ____58____ of family and ____59____ the value of family bonds, so that we can work ____60____ for a ____61____ world. There are several ways to celebrate it. You can spend time staying ____62____ your family, reflect on the ____63____ of family to you, and build a good relationship with your family ____64____. Let’s ____65____ our families and make the most of this special day. 【答案】56. Families 57. set 58. importance 59. realize 60. together 61. better 62. with 63. meaning 64. members 65. love/cherish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际家庭日的日期、设立背景、目的、庆祝方式等相关信息。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：国际家庭日在每年的5月15日。根据文章标题“The International Day of Families (国际家庭日)”可知，此处应填Families，意为“家庭”，为名词复数形式。故填Families。 【57题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：它是由联合国在1993年设立的。根据原文“It was set by the United Nations in 1993 (它是由联合国在1993年设立的)”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，set的过去分词仍为set，意为“设立；制定”。故填set。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个节日的目的是让人们了解家庭的重要性，认识到家庭纽带的价值。根据“To know the importance of family (了解家庭的重要性)”可知，这个节日的目的之一是让人们了解家庭的重要性，此处应填名词，“the importance of”是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个节日的目的是让人们了解家庭的重要性，认识到家庭纽带的价值。根据原文“To realize the value of family bonds (为了体会亲情的价值)”可知，这个节日也让人认识到家庭纽带的价值。此处应填realize，意为“认识到；意识到”，为动词，与“make people know”构成并列结构，用原形即可。故填realize。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这样我们就能共同为一个更美好的世界而努力。根据原文“work together for a better world (为了更美好的世界共同努力)”可知，此处应填together，意为“共同；一起”，“work together”是固定搭配，意为“共同努力”。故填together。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这样我们就能共同为一个更美好的世界而努力。根据原文“work together for a better world (为了更美好的世界共同努力)”可知，此处应填better，意为“更好的”，为形容词比较级，修饰名词world。故填better。 【62题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：你可以花时间陪伴家人，思考家庭对你的意义，并与你的家庭成员建立良好的关系。根据原文“Staying with your family (和家人待在一起)”可知，stay with sb.是固定搭配，意为“陪伴某人”。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以花时间陪伴家人，思考家庭对你的意义，并与你的家庭成员建立良好的关系。根据原文“Reflecting on the meaning of family to you (思考家庭对你而言的意义)”可知，可以思考家庭对你的意义，“the meaning of”是固定搭配，意为“……的意义”。故填meaning。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以花时间陪伴家人，思考家庭对你的意义，并与你的家庭成员建立良好的关系。根据原文“Building a good relationship with your family members (与家庭成员建立良好的关系)”可知，可以与你的家庭成员建立良好的关系，family members意为“家庭成员”。故填members。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：让我们关爱我们的家人，充分利用这个特别的日子。根据语境，此处表达“关爱；珍惜”家人的含义，love意为“关爱；爱”，或cherish意为“珍惜”，均符合语境，且“Let’s + 动词原形”为祈使句结构，用动词原形即可。故填love/cherish。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期宜宾市中等职业学校学业质量监测 英 语（2024级） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分满分70分） 注意事项： 1. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目目标号的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We usually play ________ basketball with friends on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. You should learn to look after ________. A. your B. herself C. yourself D. you 3. —Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I ________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A. must B. can C. should D. need 4. Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A. in B. on C. at D. by 5. We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 6. Come early, ________ you will see him. A. but B. or C. and D. so 7. We often have ________ with friends at weekends. A. dinner B. cold C. look D. check 8. My parents told me ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A. not eating B. to eat C. eating D. not to eat 9. It is his hard work ________ helps him succeed. A. that B. what C. who D. which 10. The 12th World Games________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held 11. If it is a minor burn,cool the burnt area with ________ water. A. runs B. is running C. running D. run 12. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 13. We will have a picnic ________ it doesn’t rain. A. whether B. where C. if D. while 14. We will go to Jiuzhaigou, ________ is well-known for its beautiful scenery. A. which B. who C. that D. where 15. — I’m going to take an exam tomorrow. — ________. A. Wonderful B. Good luck C. I’m sorry D. Help yourself 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. The sign shows ________ are not allowed in the classroom. A. books B. notebooks C. mobile phones 17. The picture suggests that ________. A. you should put rubbish into the bin B. you can buy crisps here C. you can buy drinks here 18. Turn right, and you can find ________. A. Gate B4 B. Gate B5 C. Departure Gate 19. The driver should ________ when he sees the sign. A. slow down B. speed up C. stop and wait 20. The poster calls on us to ________. A. join a sports club B. make friends C. say no to bullying 21. How long is the restaurant open on Friday? A. Eight hours. B. Fifteen hours. C. Eleven hours. 22. You are most likely to see this sign ________. A. in a hotel B. in a library C. on the highway Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Travel Plan City Cost per Day（yuan） Famous Attractions Travel Time Shanghai 600 — 900 The Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Yu Garden 3 — 4 days Guilin 300 — 500 Li River, Elephant Trunk Hill, Reed Flute Cave 3 — 4 days Chengdu 400 — 700 Dujiangyan Irrigation System, Jinli Ancient Street, Giant Panda Breeding Research Base 3 — 4 days 23. If you want to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower, you should go to __________. A. Shanghai. B. Guilin. C. Chengdu. 24. Which city has the lowest cost per day according to the travel plan? A. Shanghai. B. Guilin. C. Chengdu. 25. Tom has only 3 days for a trip and wants to see pandas. Which city is the best choice for him? A. Shanghai. B. Guilin. C. Chengdu. 第二部分 阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A 1 If you love to tell stories, here is your chance! Come and take part in our Chinese Stories Telling Competition! Time: July 20th—August 10th Prizes for the winners: 1st prize:A bike and a dictionary 2nd prize:A watch and a dictionary 3rd to 5th prizes: A schoolbag and a dictionary All you have to do is tell Chinese Stories and make it into a video. ·The competition is only for students aged between 15 and 18. ·Your story must, be about Chinese history. ·Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ·Tell a story without scripts. Please send your video to Mr Chen at hykids@ cox. com between July 20th and August 10th. 26. What will you get if you win 3rd prize? A. A bike and a dictionary. B. A schoolbag and a dictionary. C. A watch and a schoolbag. D. A bike and a dictionary. 27. Who can take part in Chinese Stories Telling Competition? A. Only for students aged 15. B. Students for all age. C. Students aged between 15 and 18. D. Anyone. 28. You can send your video to Mr Chen ________. A. on July 20th B. on July 10th C. on June 20th D. on August 15th 29. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a poster. B. In a story book. C. In a history textbook. D. In a news report. B Friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. If we have a close friend, we can share happiness and worries freely. When we feel joyful, sharing it with friends makes the happiness double. When we are down, friends are good listeners who stay with us whether we need a good laugh or a good cry. But how can we keep our friendship? My tips are as follows: Firstly, we can keep in touch with our friends by chatting online, going for a walk or having a simple meal. Secondly, we should respect our friends’ ideas and choices, and be honest, never lie or hide the truth. Finally, we should help each other when we are in trouble and cheer each other up when we are sad. In a word, if we want to keep friendship, we’d better treat our friends as we want to be treated. True friendship needs care and effort. 30. According to the passage, we can share ________ with our close friends. A. only happiness B. happiness and worries C. happiness and food D. only worries 31. When we need a good laugh or a good cry, friends can be ________. A. good listeners B. good guides C. good teachers D. good advisors 32. According to the passage, how can we keep our friendship? A. We can keep in touch with our friends. B. We should respect our friends and be honest. C. We should help each other. D. All of the above. 33. The underlined word “treat” means ________ in Chinese. A. 对待 B. 招待 C. 治疗 D. 处理 C China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Doctors will give medical advice on how to lose weight. This shows China cares about people’s health. Obesity (肥胖) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years because people are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our health. It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai use safe ways to help people lose weight. Those include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the countryside also need help to control the weight. The government is calling for support of hotels and schools. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 34. What plan has China made for people? A. builds new roads. B. Promotes local products. C. Teaches English. D. Help people with weight control. 35. How many adults were too heavy by 2021? A. 630 million. B. 400 million. C. More than 400 million. D. Less than 400 million. 36. What can be harmful to our healthy? A. Eating less. B. Being heavy. C. Exercising. D. Lose weight. 37. What are schools doing to support the weight control plan? A. They suggest students having lunch at school. B. They ask students to run 400 meters every day. C. They teach students about healthy eating. D. Junk food is allowed to be sold at or near schools. D A story about a mother’s love is very popular online. It shows how much a mother loves her child. Liu is a young man from Shanxi. When he was in junior high school, he wanted a Nike schoolbag like his classmates. But his family had no money to buy one. His mother didn’t want him to be sad, so she decided to make a special bag for him. She used his old schoolbag, stitched a Nike logo on it by hand, and added nice flower patterns to make it look cool. Liu was very happy when he saw the bag. He loved it not only because it looked good, but also his mother made it with love. Recently, Liu found a photo of the bag on his phone and shared the story online. The photo got more than 10 million likes soon. Even Nike knew the story. They left a message saying they liked his mother’s work and would send her a gift. This story tells us: the best gifts are made with love and true care. 38. Liu’s mother decided to make a special Nike schoolbag for him because ________. A. Liu’s old bag was lost B. his family had no money to buy one C. she wanted to learn sewing D. Nike asked her to make it 39. Liu was very ________ when he saw the bag made by his mother. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. indifferent 40. A photo of the bag got ________ likes soon. A. more than 10 B. 10 million C. 10 billion D. more than 10 million 41. The story mainly wants to tell us ________. A. It’s easy to get likes on the Internet B. gifts made with love are the best C. Nike is a famous brand of schoolbags D. sewing is a useful skill E Yibin Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit (ART) (智轨), is a new-type of urban public transportation system in Yibin, Sichuan. It was developed by CRRC Zhuzhou Institute Co. , Ltd. Since its first line, Yibin ART T1 line opened in 2019, and the system has been quickly developing. By now, there are many lines, such as T1, T2, and T4 lines, covering many areas of the city. These lines effectively connect different parts of Yibin. Unlike traditional systems, Yibin ART runs without physical tracks (轨道), but it uses a virtual track-following control technology. The trains are powered by electricity, with a maximum speed of 70 km/h. Yibin ART offers several advantages. Firstly, it has a large passenger capacity. It can carry up to 500 passengers. Secondly, it is environmentally friendly with zero emissions (排放) and pollution. Thirdly, the construction cost is low, only about one-third of that of a subway per kilometer. It is a successful example of innovative transportation, making important contributions to the development of Yibin. 42. When did T1 line of Yibin ART open for trial operation? A. 2017. B. 2018. C. 2019. D. 2020. 43. What is the maximum speed of Yibin ART? A. 60 km/h. B. 70 km/h. C. 80 km/h. D. 90 km/h. 44. How does Yibin ART run without physical tracks? A. By using virtual track-following control technology. B. By using GPS navigation. C. With the help of a special driver’s skill. D. By following the markings on the side of the road. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces Yibin ART T1, T2, and T4 lines. B. It introduces advantages of Yibin ART. C. It introduces Yibin Autonomous Rail Rapid transit (ART). D. It introduces speed of Yibin ART. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节满分30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，共计30分。 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 Doctor: Hello! ____46____ Robert: Em, I don’t feel well now. ____47____ Doctor: You have got a cold. How long have you been like this? Robert: ____48____ Is there anything I can do about it? Doctor: Yes. Take this medicine three times a day. ____49____ Robert: What else should I pay attention to ? Doctor: You should avoid heavy food and do more exercise. Robert: ____50____ A. What’s wrong with you! B. Since yesterday morning. C. You’ve finished! D. Drink more water and have a good rest. E. Sorry, you’d better not. F. Thanks. G. I have a sore throat. 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. East or west, home is the best. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 52. Don’t open the door. __________________________________________________ 53. More and more people are willing to offer help to others. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ Part B请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横 线上（一空一词）。 54. 她擅长时间管理。 She is ________ ________ time managing. 55. 学一门外语不容易。 It’s not easy ________ ________ a foreign language. 第三节 书面表达（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 根据表格信息完成有关国际家庭日的短文（一空一词） The International Day of Families Date On May 15th every year. Beginning It was set by the United Nations in 1993. Purposes To know the importance of family. To realize the value of family bonds and work together for a better world. Ways of celebration Staying with your family. Reflecting on the meaning of family to you. Building a good relationship with your family members. The International Day of ____56____ is on May 15th every year. It was ____57____ by the United Nations in 1993. The purposes of this day are to make people know the ____58____ of family and ____59____ the value of family bonds, so that we can work ____60____ for a ____61____ world. There are several ways to celebrate it. You can spend time staying ____62____ your family, reflect on the ____63____ of family to you, and build a good relationship with your family ____64____. Let’s ____65____ our families and make the most of this special day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $