2026年辽宁省中考考向信息卷英语试题（四）

2026年辽宁省中考考向信息卷英语试题（四） (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and see over 900 treasures from the Palace Museum! Many of them are on show in Hong Kong Palace Museum for the first time.Others have never been shown to the public before. SPECIAL EXHIBITION(展览) Gallery(展馆)8 The Making of Masterpieces:Chinese Painting and Calligraphy(书法) (35 treasures of early Chinese painting and calligraphy) Gallery 9 Grand Gallop(驰骋天下):Art and Culture of the Horse [Over 100 paintings,sculptures(雕塑)and other works.about horses] TICKETS General ticket:(Gallery 1 to Gallery 7)HR$50 Special exhibition ticket:(Gallery 8 to Gallery 9)HK$120 MORE INFORMATION Opening hours:Monday,Wednesday,Thursday and Sunday(10 a.m.to 6 p.m.); Friday,Saturday and public holidays(10 a.m.to 8 p.m.) Addr.:West Kowloon Cultural District,8 Museum Drive,Kowloon Tel. (852)2200-0217 1.If you are a Chinese painting lover, you can visit A.Gallery 1 B.Gallery 7 C.Gallery 8 D.Gallery 9 2.To see the special exhibitions, Mr.and Mrs.Lee should pay A.HK$50 B.HK $100 C.HK$120 D.HK $1240 3.The museum is closed on A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Sunday 4.Where does the text probably come from? A.A science magazine. B.A.business newspaper. C.A history book. D.A museum website. B For as long as I can remember,there was.a pickle jar(泡菜坛)in my parents' bedroom. Every night, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full,Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into newspapers before taking them to the bank.This was a special event.We put the:coins in a small box between us in his old truck. Every time we went to the bank,Dad would say,“Those coins are going to keep you out of The clothing factory,son.You're going to do better than me.”After depositing the coins,we would celebrate with ice creams.I always.chose a chocolate ice cream and Dad:chose a milk.ice cream. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the waiter(服务员)gave him change(零钱).“When we get home,we'll start filling the jar again,”he said happily.He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar.“You'll go to college with these coins,”he said. Years later,I finished college and moved to another town for work.During a visit home,I noticed the pickle jar was gone.It had done its job.I realized how much Dad loved me and had taught me about hard work and hope. My dad didn't talk much and never gave me long speeches about trying hard or believing in myself.But the pickle jar taught me these virtues(品质) better than the nice words ever could. 5.The writer's dad used the pickle jar to A.make pickles B.keep coins C.play games D.hide treasures 6.What does the underlined word“depositing”mean in Paragraph3 ? A.Spending. B.Losing. C.Saving. D.Selling. 7.What happened to the pickle jar after the writer started work? A.His father broke it by aeeident. B.It was still kept in his parents' bedroom. C.It was replaced by a new one from the writer. D.It finished its job and might be placed somewhere else. 8.What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph? A.The writer's dad set his son a good example in making money. B.The writer's father believed that giving speeches was useless in parenting. C.The writer thought the pickle jar was not important to him any longer. D.The writer was thankful to his father for teaching him a life lesson with the pickle jar. C American race.car driver Michael Andretti has a 21-year-old son.He doesn't have any interest in getting a driver's license(驾照).Rideshare apps get him where he wants to go.In New Jersey, the daughter of a local race car driver took a live-minute driving lesson before turning over(移交) the keys.“That's it.I'm done.I don't like it,”she told her father. In the United States,people are allowed to drive when they are 16.Getting a driver's license on the 16th birthday has long been a big life event in the country.However,in recent years, interest in driving has dropped sharply among teenagers.In 1995,65 percent of 18-year-olds in America had a driver's license.By 2021,that number had dropped to 40 percent. Teenagers have many reasons for not getting a driver's license.Celeste Robinson is a.high school student in Boston.She depends on friends with cars to get around.She describes herself as an anxious person and does not feel like driving.Sixteen-year-old Kat Wilson from New Jersey, meanwhile,says she hates cars.“I've seen a lot of accidents.”she explains,"I don't trust people driving cars,especially those in New Jersey.” Some other young people have pointed out that driving is not a green way of transportation.“I prefer public transportation—it's better for the environment,”says 17-year-old Denise.Patterson. "I plan things very much in advance(提前)and I make sure that I can get a bus or a train to my destination(目的地).” So what's your opinion on learning to drive?Will you rush to get a driver's license once you have reached adulthood? 9.How does Michael Andretti's son get around? A.By borrowing his father's car. B.By using rideshare apps. C.By taking public transportation. D.By driving his own car. 10.Between 1995 and 2021,the number of 18-year-olds who had a driver's license dropped by A.10 percent B.25 percent C.40 percent D.65 percent 11.Which of the following is NOT a reason why American teenagers refuse to get a driver's license? A.Driving is not very interesting. B.Driving can cause.accidents. C.Getting a driver's license is difficult. D..Driving is not a green way to travel. 12.What's the best title for the text? A.In no rush to start driving B.No more dangerous driving C.The first driver's license D.Greener ways to travel D Half a century ago,a boy in Britain never thought that a dream of his would drive him to China. That boy was William Lindsay.When in primary school,he loved studying maps.The saw- tooth(锯齿状的)line in China caught his eye.He decided to visit the line,that is,the Great Wall of China. Lindsay set off on his Great Wall journey in 1984.However,he underestimated(低估)its difficulty.Only a few days later,he became ill and had to give up his plan.After returning to Britain,he began to exercise more often.He even learned some basic Chinese. With full preparation,Lindsay set off again in 1987.Altogether,the hike took him about 160 days.This tall man had trouble when walking alone along the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi.“Where is he from?What is he doing here?”the local villagers wondered.Finally,the police came and asked him to leave. Nothing could stop his willful heart.A few days later,Lindsay continued his journey from Inner Mongolia.This time he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan,the end of his great journey. Through this-trip,Lindsay developed-a-deeper understanding-of-the-Great Wall. Since then, he has made great efforts to protect it.In 1988,he organized more than 120 volunteers to pick up litter on the Great Wall.He also started to give speeches and looked for more volunteers. During Lindsay's Great Wall hike,he met with his Miss Right,a Chinese girl from Xi'an! They got married in 1988.Lindsay's wife and two sons have now also joined him in protecting the Great Wall.The British man said he would spend his remaining years in China—for his family and for the Great Wall. 13.William Lindsay started his dream to visit the Great Wall. A.in primary school B.in high school C.in college D.after college 14.When did Lindsay set off on his first Great Wall journey? A.In 1975. B.In 1984. C.In 1987. D.In 1988. 15.What did Lindsay decide to do after he realized his dream? A.He decided to return home and give speeches about his journey. B.He decided to make great efforts to help protect the Great Wall. C.He decided to set up environmental clubs in different cities around China. D.He decided to travel around the world with his family for more adventures. 16.What is the text mainly about? A.The Great Wall is in need of protection. B.The Great Wall is attracting people from all over the world. C.It tells Lindsay's dream and lifelong love for the Great Wall. D.Lindsay has always loved Chinese culture and is spreading it with his family. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Water makes up about sixty percent of your body weight.As a teenager,you should drink 1.4 to 1.9 liters(升)of water every day.17. But some people prefer bottled water,even though it costs more. Bottled water first appeared in the United States in the 1760s. A company called Jackson's Spa bottled and sold mineral water(矿泉水).It said that the water could produce good effects on people's bodies.In 2019,for the first time,Americans drank more bottled water than soda. Why has bottled water become so popular?18. _According to a study, 63 percent of Americans worried a lot about the safety of their drinking water. However,research suggests such worries are unnecessary.For most families,bottled water is not better than tap water.In fact,almost half of all bottled water comes from the tap.And when it comes to taste,most of us cannot tell the difference. 19. Plastic bottles are usually used only once before being thrown away.Besides, more water goes into the making of a bottle of water.One study found that on average(平均), companies used 1.39 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. Do you prefer bottled water to tap water?20. Bottled water is more expensive. However,it isn't much better than the water you get from your kitchen tap. A.It's time to change your mind! B.Bottled water is hard to produce. C.Most of us get our water at a low price from our taps. D.Well,many people worry about the purity(纯度)of tap water. E.Making bottled water,however,requires a lot of resources(资源)。 二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago,Vance Hinds weighed 215 kilograms.Then, in only 14 months,he had 21 91 kilograms.The 55-year-old man shared a video of his weight-loss journey online.The video has been 22 24 million times.People have been amazed at his success. It all began when Hinds was listening to his favorite radio program,The Joe Rogan Experience,one day. Bert Kreischer, a famous guest host on the 23 ,said he had lost 18 kilograms in two months.He went on to call on(号召)people to 24 him.“Of the four fantastic hosts of the program,Bert is my favorite.He is one of my heroes,”said Hinds.“He used to be very fat.If he could 25 lose weight, then I can, too.” The next morning,Hinds posted a picture of himself standing on a scale( 秤 ) at 215 kilograms. “Well , that's the 26 point,” he wrote. Every day, Hinds shared his weight, exercise and meals online. 27 from his friends and family helped to keep him going. Today,Hinds is no longer the guy on the underground that“no one wants to sit next to”.The man .has become more 28 .“At a certain point,you become invisible(被忽视的),”Hinds 29 his size in the past.“You look at people and they look away.Friends make fun of you. Stores don't carry your size.” Many people who have lost weight end up later regaining(恢复)this weight.Is Hinds worried about this 30 ?“People are saying I'm a role model for them,”the man said.“If I regain weight, I'll let down all those people!” 21.A.managed B.kept C.lost D.threw 22.A.watched B.sold C.understood D.made 23.A.calendar B.journey C.interview D.program 24.A.recognize B.challenge C.promise D.recommend 25.A.slowly B.carefully C.successfully D.luckily 26.A.starting B.turning C.meeting D.finishing 27.A.Pressure B.Encouragement C.Research D.Effort 28.A.helpful B.energetic C.nervous D.confident 29.A.went over B.took out C.put up D.talked about 30.A.problem B.idea C.news D.notice 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In certain parts of the Thames River in England live some mute swans (疣鼻天鹅). They are all owned by the British royal family(皇室).Each year,a special team travels up the river by boat 31. counts these birds.This helps to make sure that the swan population stays at a certain size.32. tradition,called“Swan Upping”,has a history of more than 800 years. David Barber 33. (be)the Royal Swan Marker(标记员)for more than 20 years now.Usually,he and his team members remove the swans from the water.Then,they bring the birds ashore(在岸上)and check if they have any health 34. _(problem). Each year,the count takes place in the 35. (three)week of July .For example, in 2022,the count began on July 18 and ended on July 22.The team traveled about 120 kilometers 36. the Thames.Because of the hot weather,the birds were not brought on land.They 37. (put)on the counters' boats instead. 38. (catch)the swans is not an easy job. Once a team member has managed to hold a bird,it is then examined,weighed and tagged.Immediately after that,the swans are set free again.In 2022,the total number of baby swans stood at 155.In 2024,the number 39. (sudden)dropped to only 84.The drop was because of an outbreak of bird flu during those years.Hopefully,the number won't get 40. (small) this year. Animal counts like this one are important to wildlife protection and education.It's also a fun activity—lots of people come to watch the swan counters do their work! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you often eat at KFC?Do you like its chicken nuggets(鸡块)?The fast-food company is now planning to “reinvent”this popular product.In the future,its chicken nuggets may have no chicken in them. Yes,you read that right.KFC has been working with a Russian tech company for the“Meat of the Future”project.They are going to produce chicken nuggets in labs.They will use chicken cells(细胞)and plant material.There is no chicken in the ingredients(原料).However,KFC says people may not notice the change.The lab-grown chicken nuggets will be made as similar as possible to the real things in both taste and appearance. Meat lovers may not like this idea.But according to KFC,producing chicken nuggets in labs is better for the environment.For years,fast-food companies have.been asked to look into their environmental footprints.Raising farm animals and transporting meat over long distances produce lots of greenhouse gases. Moreover,fast-food companies have long been criticized(批评)by animal lovers.Every year, they kill billions of chickens.If meat can be grown in labs,there will be no need to harm animals. Raisa Polyakova is KFC Russia's general manager.“At KFC,we are monitoring(监测)all the new technologies,”he says.“We are doing our best to try to solve our problems.” KFC says it will test its lab-grown chicken nuggets first in Russia.If the test is successful,the nuggets will be made available around the world. 41.What may KFC's chicken nuggets be like in the future? 42.Why does KFC want to produce the new chicken nuggets according to the text? 43.Where will KFO test its “chickenless” chicken nuggets first? 44.What do you think of KFC's new idea? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你校体育馆下个月将承办一场大型羽毛球赛事，部分参赛选手为外籍人士。现 在你校正在征集数名志愿者辅助此次接待活动。请你用英文写一封自荐信给负责人王老师 (Mr.Wang), 内容包括： (1)参选愿望； (2)你的优势； (3)活动建议。 注意： (1)词数80～100; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考答案： 一、阅读理解 第一节 1~4 CDBD 5~8 BCDD 9~12 BBCA 13~16 ABBC 第二节 17~20 CDEA 二、完形填空 21~25 CADBC 26~30 ABDDA 第二部分 三、语篇填空 31. and 32.The 33.has been 34. problems 35. third 36.along 37. were put 38. Catching 39. suddenly 40. smaller 四、阅读与表达 41. They may have no chicken in them./There is no chicken in the ingredients. 42. Because KFC thinks it is better for the environment and animals. 43.In Russia. 44. I don't like KFC's new idea, The letter"C" in KFC stands for chicken. People go to KFC for chicken products instead of "chickenless" ones, As a meat lover,I don't feel like buying the new nuggets at all. 45.Dear Mr. Wang, I' m Li Hui and I'd like to be a volunteer for the badminton event next month. I think I'm suitable to be a volunteer.First, I have played badminton for ten years. As a badminton lover, I know all the rules of the game as well as the big names of the sport, which allows me to do the job well. Besides, I have done volunteering jobs before. When in primary school, I volunteered in several activities. The working experience will certainly help. Finally, My English level is one of the best in my class. I have no trouble communcating with foregn players in English. I think I' m perfect for the job.Please give me the chance and I won'tlet you down! Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $