Unit 5 developing ideas 随堂练习 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研版（2024）七年级英语下册 Unit 5 developing ideas 随堂练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．Don’t forget to invite your friends at primary school to join your bicycle t . 2．I saw something unusual on the s (表面) of the river. 3．It is a (rain) day today. You’d better stay at home and not go out. 4．We cannot touch anything or talk loudly the Science Museum of London. (介词填空) 5．Every mother should learn to respect their children’s (choose) and teach them to stick to them. 二、翻译 6．它不是一只熊猫，而是一只狗。 7．长城是最伟大的奇观之一。【one of the...】 . 8．每天有成百上千的游客来洪崖洞观光。【pay a visit】 . 9．医生建议多吃蔬菜少吃肉。 10．言语不能表达我对植物的喜爱。 (words can’t express my love for)   . 三、短文填空 根据教材Reading for writing部分的内容，填入适当的内容补全短文 These natural wonders are disappearing! The Dead Sea is actually a lake. Though it is 11 any sea, there are many plants and animals living in it. But now its water level is 12 , because people take too much water from it. If this continues, it will dry up within 13 . A rainforest doesn’t just make rain for its plants and animals. If the rainforest of Madagascar disappears, 80% of the plants and animals living in it will lose 14 . People should stop cutting down trees in rainforests. Glaciers are melting (融 化) because of 15 . Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers at the Glacier National Park in America. But now, there are only 16 left. People should take action now. 四、阅读理解 The area of Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people didn’t like: waste water caused bad smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals to live in. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protection organization (组织). He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, Yinchuan Wetland Park is now a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter. Besides Yinchuan, many cities in China worked hard to protect wetlands. Wuhan in Hubei Province is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland nature reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city had a lot of pollution because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, the seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”. Chen Zhihai, a local fishery (渔场) worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the hard work of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 17．How was Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A．Almost no grass could grow on the land. B．People liked to go there for a walk. C．Birds stayed there in winter. D．It was a good place for bird photographers. 18．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Waste water. B．Yinchuan Wetland Park. C．Grass. D．Land. 19．Which city is called the “city of a hundred lakes”? A．Yinchuan. B．Shenzhen. C．Panjin. D．Wuhan. 20．Why did Panjin have much pollution in the past? A．Because people put waste water into the rivers. B．Because most birds didn’t come here in winter. C．Because people caused pollution during oil production. D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland nature reserves. 21．Where is this passage probably from? A．A nature magazine. B．A storybook. C．A history poem. D．A safety guide. 五、任务型阅读 In Africa, on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia sits one of the world’s largest waterfalls, Victoria Falls. The water of the waterfall comes from the Zambezi River (赞比西河). The Zambezi River is the fourth longest river in Africa, running about 1,600 miles from its source (源头) to the sea. Along the way, it passes through the countries of Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Victoria Falls has a rainy season and a dry season. The best time to visit it is in June and July. During the ________ from May to October, you can walk across the top of the falls. Elephants, birds and other animals come to the river and the falls during this season. During the rainy season from November to April, 300,000 gallons of water pour over the falls every second. There is ________ much water and mist ________ it’s hard to see the falls. The river and the falls can be very dangerous during this season. 22．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉语) 23．How many countries does the Zambezi River pass through? 24．When is the best time to visit it? 25．根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的词汇，使句意完整。 During the from May to October, you can walk across the top of the falls. 26．根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的词汇，使句意完整。 There is much water and mist it’s hard to see the falls. 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) but, also, face, same, animal, chance, use, easy, find, they, appear, because Do you know why different animals or insects have their own colours? This is because they use different colours to keep themselves safe. Some birds feed on insects, but it’s not 27 for them to catch locusts (蝗虫). Why? This is because locusts change 28 colours to match the food plants. When food plants are green, locusts appear green. When the plants turn brown, locusts 29 turn brown. Some other insects have to 30 only at night. It is because they have colours different from plants, and birds can 31 them easily and eat them. If you study animal life, you’ll find that the most important 32 of colour is for protection. Tigers, lions and other 33 move quietly through forests. The small animals cannot find them 34 they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. In the sea, there’s a kind of fish with a soft body. It is not strong at all, but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it 35 danger. The liquid hides the fish from its hunters, giving it a (n) 36 to swim away swiftly (迅速地). That’s why we can still see it in the sea. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 1. trip（bicycle trip 自行车旅行，结合句意“别忘了邀请小学朋友加入你的自行车旅行”） 2. surface（拼写提示已给出，“河的表面”） 3. rainy（形容词修饰名词day，rain的形容词形式为rainy，“雨天”） 4. in（in the Science Museum 表示“在科学博物馆里”，固定介词搭配） 5. choices（名词所有格后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，此处用复数表示“多个选择”） 二、翻译 6. It is not a panda, but a dog.（核心结构：not...but... 不是……而是……） 7. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders.（核心结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，“最……之一”；“奇观”译为wonder，用复数形式） 8. Hundreds of tourists pay a visit to Hongyadong every day.（核心短语：hundreds of 成百上千的；pay a visit to 参观；“每天”提示用一般现在时） 9. Doctors advise eating more vegetables and less meat.（核心用法：advise doing sth. 建议做某事；“多吃蔬菜少吃肉”译为eat more vegetables and less meat） 10. Words can’t express my love for plants.（直接套用所给句型，“植物”译为plants，用复数表泛指） 三、短文填空 11. not like（结合常识，死海虽叫海但并非真正的海，“not like any sea” 不像任何海洋） 12. dropping（根据后文“人们过度取水”，可知水位在“下降”，用现在进行时表持续变化，drop的现在分词为dropping） 13. a few years（结合语境，若持续过度取水，死海将在“几年内”干涸，合理表述即可） 14. their homes（雨林消失后，动植物会“失去家园”，用their指代80%的动植物，home用复数形式） 15. global warming（冰川融化的主要原因是“全球变暖”，固定表达） 16. about 30（根据教材内容，美国冰川国家公园的冰川从150个减少到“约30个”，符合原文信息） 四、阅读理解 17. A（细节理解题，根据第一段“waste water caused bad smells and almost no grass could grow on the land”可知，过去的银川湿地公园几乎没有草能生长） 18. B（代词指代题，第一段前半句描述银川湿地公园的过去，后半句说“现在它不仅成为人们散步的热门地方”，it指代前文的Yinchuan Wetland Park） 19. D（细节理解题，根据第三段“Wuhan in Hubei Province is known as a ‘city of a hundred lakes’”可知答案） 20. C（细节理解题，根据第四段“In the past, the city had a lot of pollution because of oil production”可知，盘锦过去污染严重是因为石油生产） 21. A（文章出处题，全文围绕湿地保护和城市湿地变化展开，属于自然环保主题，最可能来自自然杂志） 五、任务型阅读 22. 维多利亚瀑布位于津巴布韦和赞比亚的边境，是世界上最大的瀑布之一。（翻译要点：准确翻译地理位置“on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia”，保留“one of the world’s largest”的最高级含义） 23. Six.（细节理解题，根据第二段“it passes through the countries of Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique”可知，赞比西河流经6个国家） 24. In June and July.（细节理解题，根据第三段“The best time to visit it is in June and July”可知答案） 25. dry season（根据前文“Victoria Falls has a rainy season and a dry season”及后文“from May to October”，结合常识可知该时间段为旱季） 26. so; that（固定句型so...that... 如此……以至于……，句意“水和雾气如此之多，以至于很难看清瀑布”） 六、选词填空 27. easy（根据后文“蝗虫会变色”，可知鸟类“不容易”捕捉蝗虫，it’s not easy for sb. to do sth. 固定句型） 28. their（指代locusts，用形容词性物主代词their修饰colours，“改变它们的颜色”） 29. also（前文说植物绿时蝗虫变绿，此处承接“植物变褐时，蝗虫也变褐”，also表“也”） 30. appear（根据后文“鸟类容易发现并吃掉它们”，可知这些昆虫“只能在夜间出现”，appear表示“出现”） 31. find（鸟类“容易发现”颜色与植物不同的昆虫，find强调“找到”的结果） 32. use（结合前文，颜色最重要的“用途”是保护自己，use此处为名词“用途”） 33. animals（老虎、狮子属于“动物”，用复数形式animals） 34. because（“小动物找不到它们”的原因是“它们的颜色与树木和草很像”，because表原因） 35. faces（“面临危险时”用face danger，主语it是第三人称单数，face变faces） 36. chance（喷出黑色液体给了鱼“迅速游走的机会”，chance表示“机会”） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $