山东省郯城第一中学2025-2026学年高三年级上学期期末模拟检测英语试题

2025-2026学年高三年级上学期期末模拟检测英语试题 (山东省郯城第一中学) 2026.01 一、听力选择题 1.What cuisine does the woman prefer? A.Thai. B.Indian. C.Chinese. 2.When will the woman's train leave? A.At3:00 B.At10:00. C.At10:30. 3.What does the man think of the safety equipment? A.Useful. B.Modern. C.Comfortable. 4.Why can't the woman's student card be used? A.It is out of date. B.Her picture isn't attached to it. C.The ticket office doesn't accept student cards. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She won't buy the computer for the boy. B.She doesn't have enough money with her. C.She will spend 2,000 dollars for a computer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.A play. B.A concert. C.A film. 7.How did the woman feel probably? A.Fine. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题， 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister.B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student 9.What advice does the man give the woman? A.Ask the doctor about her illness. B.Face her difficulty bravely. C.Take exercise step by step. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 试题第1页，共12页 10.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a cinema. B.At a hotel. C.At a restaurant. 11.What is the man complaining about? A.The bad service.B.The overcharge. C.The broken computer. 12.What did the man do in the morning? A.He met a friend.B.He watched a movie. C.He stayed in his room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What did the man do at the age of 9? A.He performed on the school stage. B.He joined a dance group. C.He wrote a play. 14.Who made the man decide to work as a teacher? A.His parents. B.His teacher. C.His wife. 15.What does the man's former student do now? A.An actress. B.A director. C.A teacher. 16.What is the man's goal? A.To go on acting in plays.B.To start teaching again.C.To enter the film industry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who lost their lives in the crash? A.The children's mother and the pilots.B.The children's parents.C.A child and the pilot. 18.What caused the plane to crash possibly? A.Pilot error. B.Engine breakdown. C.Poor visibility. 19.What did Colombia's President say about the children's discovery? A.It was a tragedy for the whole country. B.It brought happiness to the entire nation. C.It was an example of a massive search. 20.What helped the children survive? A.The shelter in the jungle. B.The Huioto group's information. C.Their knowledge and experience of the jungle. 试题第2页，共12页 二、阅读理解 A Universal Fan Fest Nights 2026 Attention all thrill-seekers,pop culture fans,and theme park lovers!Universal Fan Fest Nights is making its grand entrance to Universal Studios Hollywood!If you've ever dreamed of exploring the park under the stars,this immersive(沉没式的)experience is for you. When Can You Attend? The Universal Fan Fest Nights in 2026 will take place on select nights:April 25-27 and May2-4,9-11,16-18,2026.The event runs from 7:00 p.m.until 2:00 a.m.,giving you plenty of time to experience the magic! Who Should Attend? Whether you're a solo traveler,bringing your family,or making it a group adventure,Fan Fest Nights offers something for everyone.This is like the theme park version,filled with interactive experiences and celebrity surprises. What Makes the Nights Special? Themed Food Drinks:Walk in a world of flavor with particular themed food crafted to reflect your favorite fan culture.Specialty food stores will offer creatively designed dishes,ensuring a unique dining experience that adds the magic of the night. Surprising Character Appearances:Universal Fan Fest Nights brings together beloved figures from sci-fi fantasy gaming,anime ()and movies.With rare meet-and-greets,fans can get up close and personal with icons from their favorite universes. Live Performances Concerts;Music lovers can enjoy live performances here.From nostalgic (theme songs performed by top artists to immersive DJ sets that keep the energy high, there's something for everyone. Ready to experience Universal Fan Fest Nights 2026?Lock in your tickets to attractions and accommodations with Tripster for the best deals and stress-free trip. 21.Which period of time can you visit Universal Fan Fest Nights? A.April 25,7 a.m.-2 p.m. B.April 27,2 a.m.-7 a.m. C.May 6,7 p.m.-2 a.m. D.May 10,8 p.m.-11 p.m. 22.What can you do in the event? 试题第3页，共12页 A.Meet your favorite characters. B.Design themed food by yourself. C.Appreciate different artworks. D.Perform old songs with top artists. 23.Why does the author write this passage? A.To introduce Universal Studios Hollywood.B.To advertise for Universal Fan Fest Nights. C.To promote a group adventure for Tripster.D.To recommend the most-visited theme park. B "ARE WE ALONE in the universe?"This question is posed by Meenakshi Wadhwa,a planetary scientist linked to NASA,to her engaged class at Arizona State University.In this lecture hall,the presence of hearing aids signals something unique-many of the students are senior citizens Mirabella,a 20-storey "university retirement community"on ASU's campus,is home to over 300 retired people.Since its opening in 2020 during the pandemic,it has been highly popular.The residents herc are having a wonderful time.They hold university passes,which enable them to participate in classes and cultural events just like regular students,yet without the burden of exams. Golf buggies are available for transportation,though many are fit enough for mountain biking. This is a growing trend.Around 85 colleges in America are affiliated with some form of senior living,a concept that emerged in the 1980s.Today,universities from Central Florida to Iowa State to Stanford offer senior-living arrangements.Andrew Carle,at Georgetown University,estimates that as many as 20,000'older Americans live like this.With more than 10,000 baby-boomers in America turning 65 every day,the opportunity for alternative forms of retirement is large. For universities,welcoming the retired can make sense too.Many face an "enrolment cliff', caused partly by demographic (shifts.Nationally,undergraduate enrolment dropped from over 18m in 2010 to below 16m in 2022.Mr Carle regularly consults with universities who wonder what to do with the extra space.The smartest ones,he says,provide a series of care even for the very last stage of life."The charity is the icing on the cake,"he says of the potential that residents will include universities in their wills. Bill Gates-not that one,but an 80-year-old former newspaper editor-moved to Mirabella with his wife,who has a PhD in chemistry,two years ago.They have made friends with both fellow residents and younger students."Being among young people is really uplifting,"says Mr Gates.At "pizza and a slice of future",a discussion group about AI with pizza served halfway through,one of 试题第4页，共12页 the topics was whether a lifespan of 200 or 250 years would be desirable."The 20-year-olds were enthusiastic,"he reflects,but those in their 70s and 80s "had some reservations",he chuckles. 24.What benefits do senior residents get from "university retirement community"? A.They can teach courses. B.They can get free medical care. C.They can work part-time on campus. D.They can enjoy campus resources and facilities. 25.What does the underlined expression"are affiliated with"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.are ignorant of B.are competent in C.are associated with D.are separated from 26.What can be inferred about the trend? A.It is a sudden success. B.It is a win-win situation. C.It causes great anxiety for Carle. D.It enables baby-boomers to retire later. 27.What does the discussion about lifespan imply? A.Different views are likely to appear between two generations. B.Long lifespan will be a common phenomenon soon. C.Young people are more concerned about health issues. D.AI has a great impact on people's view of lifespan. C Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals use symbols to communicate and create social reality.Founded by sociologists like George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley,the theory focuses on micro-level interactions between individuals, emphasizing the importance of symbols in these exchanges.Unlike other sociological perspectives that focus on larger structures,symbolic interactionism looks at how individual actions shape social structures through meaning-making processes. It suggests that individuals act based on the meanings they attach to objects,people,and situations.These meanings,in turn,are constructed and improved through social interactions. 试题第5页，共12页 Symbols,such as language,gestures,and objects,are central to this process,as they provide the medium through which individuals understand and interpret the social world. A symbol,in the context of symbolic interactionism,is anything that carries meaning beyond its literal form.It could be a word,gesture,object,or even a social role.Symbols are not naturally meaningful;rather,their meanings are socially constructed and learned through interaction.For example,a handshake is not just a physical act but a symbol of greeting,agreement,or friendship in many cultures.Compared with saying hello,shaking hands has more unexpected effects. Symbols are essential for human communication and interaction.They allow individuals to convey complex ideas,emotions,and intentions in a way that is understood by others.Language,for instance,is a system of symbols that allows people to communicate abstract concepts like love, justice,and freedom.Without symbols,human interaction would be limited to immediate,visible experiences. One of the most important ways symbols function in social interaction is through the construction of identity.Individuals employ symbols to express who they are and how they relate to the world around them.The clothes one wears are symbols,which signal one's profession,social status,or even personal beliefs and preferences.For example,a doctor's white coat symbolizes medical authority,while a business suit might symbolize professionalism.So have you got the magic of symbols? 28.What's the function of paragraph 1? A.To explain how to relate to others. B.To define symbolic interactionism. C.To tell how symbolic interactionism formed. D.To compare varied sociological perspectives. 29.What does the author imply about symbols? A.They indicate how humans feel. B.Their meanings remain the same. C.Their forms are created by humans. D.They strengthen what words convey. 30.What's the main idea of paragraph 4? A.The limits of human interaction. B.The disadvantage of lack of symbols. C.The role of symbols in social interaction.D.The function of languages in communication. 试题第6页，共12页 31.Which conduct can reveal the identity of symbols'users? A.A rich employer lights a cigarette. B.Policemen gesture to direct traffic. C.Students paint on school uniform. D.A doctor raises money for patients. D Polymetallic nodules(多金属结核)on the deep-ocean seafloor contain minerals like cobalt and nickel,which mining companies hope to harvest for green-energy batteries and technologies. However,a recent study suggests these prized,potato-sized rocks may also serve as a source of oxygen for the bacteria and other microorganisms living there. Jeffrey Marlow,one of the authors of the study,said researchers planted some watertight structures on the ocean floor,which were equipped with instruments to measure the property and composition of living things and their probable usage of oxygen.Researchers measured the oxygen loss over a 48-hour period while the structure was sealed on the seafloor.Typically,a decline in oxygen is an indicator for biological abundance because breathing organisms consume it.Yet, contrary to all expectations,they observed a rise in oxygen levels,a finding that directly challenged conventional understanding But not everyone is on the same wavelength as him.Canada's The Metals Co(TMC)stated the study had been rejected by four scientific publications until finding a home at Narure,which the company labeled as"a journal that has long championed the preservation of deep-sea mineral."TMC also said the method was wrong,arguing the team's findings contradicted other work that had been conducted in the Pacific Ocean's Clarion-Clipperton Zone(CCZ)."The heightened oxygen levels are in fact erroneous in the data,and we are currently preparing a peer-reviewed paper as a fightback," said the company. Bo Barker,a microbiologist at Denmark's Aarhus University,said the study invited more questions than it did answers.He described it as a"novel but very confusing process for which the mechanism is still not clear." For years,companies such as Canada's TMC have been battling to persuade the international governing authority to green-light their plans to obtain these rocks in the Pacific Ocean's CCZ.The company has argued that the metals are essential for fossil fuel-free technologies and that the impact mining will have on the ocean floor is not only minimal,but also fades next to the destruction of rain forests and human communities caused by land-based mining 试题第7页，共12页 32.What can be inferred about the recent study? A.It cast light on new organisms. B.It capitalized on costly equipment. C.It documented oxygen concentration. D.It consumed considerable time. 33.What does the underlined word "erroneous"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Misleading.B.Pronounced. C.Precise. D.Imaginary. 34.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A.Summarize the previous paragraphs. B.Add some background information. C.Clarify some writing techniques. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Minerals,a double-edged Sword B.Oxygen:The Lifeline for CCZ C.TMC,an Eco-minded Enterprise D.A Tiny Rock:A Big Wave 七选五 According to a 2024 attention study by King's College London,49%of the UK public are experiencing "popcorn (brain",a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts.36 In response to the findings,psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. Adopt the mind map method.To manage a distracted mind,write down everything, like appointments,worries and to-dos,without organizing it initially.Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing.37 This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. Every time you feel your thoughts wandering,give yourself three seconds-breathe in,name what you're feeling,and redirect your focus.38By doing so,you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life.A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic.39 Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward.It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished. 40 At first,you may feel bored,as popcomn brain likes being 'gogo go'to feel safe. "Go for a walk without music,or simply stare out your window,"suggests Tina."Sit in silence and observe your thoughts.Let your brain breathe.It is sometimes exactly what your nervous system needs." So,are you ready to quiet the mental popcomn and get your focus back? 试题第8页，共12页 A.Allow space in your day for doing nothing. B.So,what's making our brains pop like popcomn? C.Instead,go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes D.Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea. E.Then ask yourself:what matters now and what can wait? F.They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer. G.This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions. 三、完形填空 Cruz Genet,11,and Anthony Skopick,10,couldn't agree.Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese?So on a41 January evening last year,the two friends ventured onto the 42 pond near their homes,to get a better look.First they tossed a rock onto the ice to43 it.Then they stepped on it.44 the ice would hold their weight,Anthony took a few steps, then FOOMP.He crashed through the 45 frozen surface,"There was no sound,no crack," he recalled,"I just fell through instantly".Cruz46to help his panicked friend.FOOMP -the pond 47 him too. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs.Any chance of their 48 themselves was slipping away.Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony's older sister was nearby and started screaming for help. John Lavin,a 49 driving nearby on his way home,heard her.He quickly 50_.Seeing the boys,.he grabbed a nearby buoy(救生圈)，5l_off his shoes,and ran into the cold water,chopping his way through the ice with his 52 Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land.When in hospital, doctors discovered that their five-minute 53 in the water had lowered their body 54 nearly ten degrees. Fortunately,the boys have fully recovered,though they are still a little awestruck by their 55 neighbor."Just to think,"says Cruz,"If he weren't there,we could have died." 41.A.chilly B.normal C.quiet D.regular 42.A.scenic B.shallow C.muddy D.frozen 43.A.label B.test C.access D.abandon 44.A.Informed B.Convinced C.Warned D.Engaged 45.A.totally B.seemingly C.simply D.potentially 试题第9页，共12页 46.A.rushed B.managed C.forwarded D.strove 47.A.dominated B.occupied C.swallowed D.drowned 48.A.exposing B.claiming C. recovering D.freeing 49.A.seaman B.police C.neighbor D.relative 50.A.pulled over B.went through C.took on D.stepped aside 51.A.put B.dropped C.hurried D.kicked 52.A.feet B.handle C.legs D.fists 53.A.stay B.attempt C.movement D.performance 54.A.position B.weight C.temperature D.mass 55.A.appreciativeB.fearless C.anxious D.persistent 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 QinXiaoya,a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera,has caught people's attention since it made its debut in an art festival in Xi'an.The design team employed 3D modeling 56(copy)the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. Qinqiang Opera,a Chinese folk opera 57 (originate)in the Western Zhou Dynasty, continues to thrive in Northwest China and 58 (add)to the country's intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art,Qin Xiaoya demonstrates 59 youthful image. Young people are interested in an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival,60she performed Qingiang Opera remixed with rock'n'roll. "We hope to make her a spokesperson for the art of Qingiang Opera and make related cartoons, movies and a 61(diverse)of other products in the future,"said Zhang xi,adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure,who 62( (expect)to interact with netizens via live streaming. The technology that is injected 63 the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques.For example many opera fans enjoy a 3D Qingiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood, which is regarded as a masterpiece in Qingiang Opera. 64(tradition),actors perform at the central part of the stage which is decorated with tables and chairs,and the band plays Chinese folk instruments in the wings,65 in the 3D film,the centuries-old art takes on a new look. 试题第10页，共12页 2025-2026学年高三年级上学期期末模拟检测英语试题（山东省郯城第一中学）答案详解 1-20略 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【原文大意】体裁：应用文（活动宣传）；大意：文章宣传介绍了2026年好莱坞环球影城举办的“环球粉丝之夜”活动，详细说明了活动时间、适合人群、特色项目（主题餐饮、角色见面、现场表演）等，旨在吸引游客。 【21题详解】答案：D；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第2段）；解题思路：根据第二段“The Universal Fan Fest Nights in 2026 will take place on select nights: April 25-27 and May 2-4, 9-11, 16-18, 2026. The event runs from 7: 00 p.m. until 2: 00 a.m.”可知，活动在特定日期晚上7点至凌晨2点举行。选项D（5月10日晚上8点至11点）在活动日期（5月9-11日）和时间段内。 【22题详解】答案：A；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第3部分 What Makes the Nights Special?）；解题思路：根据“Surprising Character Appearances”部分“...fans can get up close and personal with icons from their favorite universes.”可知，在活动中可以见到喜爱的角色（Meet your favorite characters）。B项“自己设计主题食物”错误；C项“欣赏不同艺术品”未提及；D项“与顶级艺术家同台表演老歌”错误，是欣赏表演。 【23题详解】答案：B；考点：写作目的题；答题依据（全文）；解题思路：全文通过介绍“环球粉丝之夜”的活动时间、特色等，并最终呼吁“Lock in your tickets...”，其核心目的是为这个活动做广告（advertise for Universal Fan Fest Nights）。 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【原文大意】体裁：说明文；大意：介绍了美国大学校园内兴起“大学退休社区”的现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因以及对老年居民和大学双方带来的益处，并引用实例展现了代际交流的积极影响。 【24题详解】答案：D；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第2段）；解题思路：根据第二段“They hold university passes, which enable them to participate in classes and cultural events just like regular students...Golf buggies are available for transportation...”可知，老年居民可以像普通学生一样使用学校的课程、文化活动和交通设施等资源（enjoy campus resources and facilities）。 【25题详解】答案：C；考点：词义猜测题；答题依据（第3段）；解题思路：划线词所在句提到“Around 85 colleges in America are affiliated with some form of senior living”，后文举例“universities from...offer senior-living arrangements”，说明大学与这种养老模式之间存在提供或合作的关系，因此“are affiliated with”意为“与…有联系”（are associated with）。 【26题详解】答案：B；考点：推理判断题；答题依据（第3、4段）；解题思路：第三段末句指出老龄化带来了养老模式的机遇，第四段首句则说“For universities, welcoming the retired can make sense too”，并解释了大学面临的生源下降问题。这表明该趋势对老年人和大学双方都有利，是双赢（win-win situation）。 【27题详解】答案：A；考点：推理判断题；答题依据（最后一段）；解题思路：根据最后一段Bill Gates的叙述，关于活200-250岁是否可取的讨论，“The 20-year-olds were enthusiastic, but those in their 70s and 80s ‘had some reservations’”，这表明年轻人和老年人对此很可能有不同的看法（Different views are likely to appear between two generations）。 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（社科理论）；大意：介绍了社会学理论“符号互动论”，阐述了符号（如语言、手势、服饰）在社会互动、意义建构和个人身份表达中的核心作用。 【28题详解】答案：B；考点：段落大意题；答题依据（第1段）；解题思路：第一段开篇即提出“Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that...”，并后续解释了其关注点、创始人及与其他理论的差异，核心是在给“符号互动论”下定义（define symbolic interactionism）。 【29题详解】答案：D；考点：推理判断题；答题依据（第2、3段）；解题思路：作者在第二段指出符号是意义建构的媒介，第三段以握手为例，说明其传递的意义（问候、同意等）超越了语言“hello”，暗示符号能强化或传递语言之外的信息（strengthen what words convey）。 【30题详解】答案：C；考点：段落大意题；答题依据（第4段）；解题思路：第四段首句是主题句“One of the most important ways symbols function in social interaction is through the construction of identity.”，后续通过服饰的例子说明符号在社会互动中（特别是在构建身份方面）的作用（The role of symbols in social interaction）。 【31题详解】答案：C；考点：推理判断题；答题依据（第4段）；解题思路：文章指出个人通过使用符号来表达身份，如服饰能象征职业、社会地位、信仰等。C项“学生在校服上涂画”是一种通过改变既定符号（校服）来表达个人身份或反抗的行为，最能体现符号使用者的身份揭示。其他选项更多是职业行为或善举，与身份符号关联不直接。 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【原文大意】体裁：议论文（科普）；大意：报道了一项关于深海多金属结核可能为微生物提供氧气的新研究，同时呈现了该研究引发的争议（包括其他科学家的质疑和矿业公司的反对），并补充了深海采矿的背景信息。 【32题详解】答案：C；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第2段）；解题思路：根据第二段“Researchers measured the oxygen loss over a 48-hour period...”和“they observed a rise in oxygen levels”可知，该研究记录（documented）了氧气浓度的变化。 【33题详解】答案：A；考点：词义猜测题；答题依据（第3段）；解题思路：TMC公司质疑该研究的方法和结论，认为其与其他研究矛盾，并准备发文反驳。因此，他们声称观测到的高氧水平数据是“错误的、误导性的”（erroneous意为Misleading）。 【34题详解】答案：B；考点：写作目的题；答题依据（最后一段）；解题思路：文章前几段讨论了关于结核的新研究及其争议，最后一段介绍了TMC等公司长期游说以获得采矿许可的背景及其理由，这是在补充背景信息（Add some background information），使讨论更全面。 【35题详解】答案：D；考点：主旨大意题；答题依据（全文）；解题思路：文章由一项关于小小结核（A Tiny Rock）的争议性研究切入，引出了科学界的讨论和矿业公司的强烈反应，犹如在平静的湖面掀起了巨浪（A Big Wave）。D项标题生动形象地概括了文章核心：一个小发现引发的大争议。 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A 【原文大意】体裁：说明文；大意：针对“爆米花大脑”（注意力分散）现象，心理学家提供了几种应对策略，包括思维导图法、三秒呼吸法、减少科技产品使用以及为“无所事事”留出空间等。 【36题详解】答案：F；考点：承上启下；答题依据（第1段）；解题思路：空格前句描述了“爆米花大脑”的特征，F项“他们感到注意力更难集中，深度思考更罕见”是对前句“a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts”的进一步具体阐述，且主语“They”指代前文的“the UK public”。 【37题详解】答案：E；考点：顺承关系；答题依据（第2段）；解题思路：本段介绍思维导图法。空格前讲将事项按生活领域分组，E项“然后问自己：什么现在重要，什么可以等等？”（Then ask yourself: what matters now and what can wait?）是该方法逻辑上的下一步，即确定优先级。 【38题详解】答案：G；考点：段落总结句；答题依据（第3段）；解题思路：本段介绍“三秒呼吸法”。空格前描述了具体做法，G项“这个练习能使你慢下来并管理情绪”（This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions）是对该方法效果的总结。 【39题详解】答案：C；考点：转折关系；答题依据（第4段）；解题思路：本段讲减少科技产品使用。空格前说“完全脱离数字产品不现实”，空格后说“然后可以奖励5分钟屏幕时间”，C项“相反，完全不用屏幕25-30分钟”（Instead, go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes）提出一个折中、可行的方案，与前后文构成“不现实->折中方案->奖励”的逻辑链。 【40题详解】答案：A；考点：段落主旨句；答题依据（第5段）；解题思路：本段后续内容建议散步不听音乐、凝视窗外、静坐，都是在为“无所事事”留出空间。A项“允许你的一天中有无所事事的空间”（Allow space in your day for doing nothing）能很好地概括本段主旨。 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文；大意：讲述了两个男孩Cruz和Anthony在寒冬的夜晚踏上冰面看鸟，不慎落入冰窟，在危急时刻被邻居John Lavin英勇救起的故事。 【41题详解】答案：A；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：那是去年______一月的一个晚上…选项词义：A. chilly 寒冷的；B. normal 正常的；C. quiet 安静的；D. regular 规律的。答题依据：故事发生在冬天，且涉及结冰的池塘。解题思路：描述一月的晚上，用“寒冷的”最符合常识和语境。 【42题详解】答案：D；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：…两个朋友冒险走上了他们家附近______的池塘。选项词义：A. scenic 风景优美的；B. shallow 浅的；C. muddy 泥泞的；D. frozen 结冰的。答题依据：下文提到他们测试冰面、掉入冰窟。解题思路：故事围绕冰面展开，池塘是“结冰的”。 【43题详解】答案：B；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：首先他们扔了一块石头到冰上以______它。选项词义：A. label 贴标签；B. test 测试；C. access 进入；D. abandon 抛弃。答题依据：踏上冰面前的安全措施。解题思路：扔石头是为了“测试”冰的厚度和承重能力。 【44题详解】答案：B；考点分析：动词辨析（过去分词作状语）；句意：______冰能承受他们的重量，Anthony走了几步…选项词义：A. Informed 被告知；B. Convinced 确信；C. Warned 被警告；D. Engaged 从事。答题依据：测试冰面后的心理状态。解题思路：扔石头测试后，他们变得“确信”冰面是安全的。 【45题详解】答案：B；考点分析：副词辨析；句意：他掉进了______冻住的冰面。选项词义：A. totally 完全地；B. seemingly 表面上地；C. simply 简单地；D. potentially 潜在地。答题依据：冰面看似坚固实则不然。解题思路：冰面“表面上”是冻住的，但实际并未承住他。 【46题详解】答案：A；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：Cruz______去帮助他惊慌失措的朋友。选项词义：A. rushed 冲过去；B. managed 设法（常接to do，强调成功）；C. forwarded 转寄；D. strove 努力。答题依据：紧急救援的反应。解题思路：描述Cruz立即做出的反应，“冲过去”最贴切。 【47题详解】答案：C；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：池塘也______了他。选项词义：A. dominated 主导；B. occupied 占据；C. swallowed 吞没；D. drowned 淹死。答题依据：Cruz也掉进冰窟。解题思路：用“吞没”形象地描绘池塘将他卷入水中的情形。 【48题详解】答案：D；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：任何他们自己______的机会都在溜走。选项词义：A. exposing 暴露；B. claiming 声称；索要；C. recovering 恢复；D. freeing 解脱，挣脱。答题依据：他们在冰水中挣扎。解题思路：指他们自己“挣脱”险境（free themselves）的机会渺茫。 【49题详解】答案：C；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：John Lavin，一位在附近开车回家的______…选项词义：A. seaman 海员；B. police 警察；C. neighbor 邻居；D. relative 亲戚。答题依据：文章最后提到“awestruck by their fearless neighbor”。解题思路：后文明确称他为“neighbor”。 【50题详解】答案：A；考点分析：动词短语辨析；句意：他迅速______。选项词义：A. pulled over 靠边停车；B. went through 经历；C. took on 承担；D. stepped aside 让到一边。答题依据：司机听到呼救后的反应。解题思路：开车时听到呼救，自然先“靠边停车”。 【51题详解】答案：D；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：…______掉他的鞋，跑进冷水中…选项词义：A. put 放；B. dropped 掉下；C. hurried 匆忙；D. kicked 踢。答题依据：紧急下水前的动作。解题思路：形容迅速脱鞋的动作，“踢掉”比“放下”更显急切。 【52题详解】答案：D；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：用他的______劈开冰。选项词义：A. feet 脚；B. handle 把手；C. legs 腿；D. fists 拳头。答题依据：徒手破冰。解题思路：在没有工具的情况下，最可能用“拳头”凿冰。 【53题详解】答案：A；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：在医院里，医生发现他们在水中的五分钟______使他们的体温…选项词义：A. stay 停留；B. attempt 尝试；C. movement 移动；D. performance 表现。答题依据：在冰水中的持续时间。解题思路：指在水里“停留”了五分钟。 【54题详解】答案：C；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：…使他们的______降低了近十度。选项词义：A. position 位置；B. weight 体重；C. temperature 体温；D. mass 质量。答题依据：落水后的生理影响。解题思路：在冰水中导致“体温”下降是符合常识的。 【55题详解】答案：B；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：…尽管他们仍然对他们______的邻居感到有些敬畏。选项词义：A. appreciative 感激的；B. fearless 无畏的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. persistent 坚持不懈的。答题依据：邻居英勇救人的行为。解题思路：邻居不顾危险下水救人，体现了他的“无畏”。 【答案】56. to copy 57. originating 58. was added 59. a 60. where 61. diversity 62. is expected 63. into 64. Traditionally 65. but 【原文大意】体裁：说明文；大意：介绍了虚拟人物“秦筱雅”作为秦腔艺术代言人的出现，以及科技（如3D建模、3D电影）为传统秦腔艺术带来的新活力。 【56题详解】答案：to copy；考点分析：非谓语动词（动词不定式作目的状语）；句意：设计团队采用3D建模______虚拟女演员原有的服装和配饰。答题依据：表示“为了复制”。解题思路：用动词不定式表目的。 【57题详解】答案：originating；考点分析：非谓语动词（现在分词作后置定语）；句意：秦腔，一种______于西周的中国民间戏曲…答题依据：逻辑主语Qinqiang Opera与originate是主动关系。解题思路：用现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于which originates...。 【58题详解】答案：was added；考点分析：动词时态语态（一般过去时被动语态）；句意：…并在2006年______国家非物质文化遗产名录。答题依据：主语it (Qinqiang Opera)与add是被动关系，且2006年是过去时间。解题思路：陈述过去发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。 【59题详解】答案：a；考点分析：冠词；句意：秦筱雅展示了______青春的形象。答题依据：youthful image以辅音音素开头，且为单数可数名词，表示“一个”。解题思路：表示“一个”青春的形象，用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】答案：where；考点分析：定语从句关系副词；句意：年轻人对一支介绍性的音乐视频感兴趣，______她表演了秦腔与摇滚混搭的节目。答题依据：定语从句，修饰先行词an introductory music video，在从句中作地点状语（在视频中）。解题思路：先行词是物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 【61题详解】答案：diversity；考点分析：词性转换（形容词变名词）；句意：…制作相关卡通、电影和______的其他产品。答题依据：不定冠词a后需要名词。解题思路：diverse是形容词，其名词形式是diversity。a diversity of 是固定短语，意为“多种多样的”。 【62题详解】答案：is expected；考点分析：动词时态语态（一般现在时被动语态）；句意：…虚拟人物______通过网络直播与网民互动。答题依据：主语who (the virtual figure)与expect是被动关系，且陈述当前计划或预期。解题思路：用一般现在时的被动语态。 【63题详解】答案：into；考点分析：介词固定搭配；句意：被______歌剧中的技术…答题依据：固定搭配。解题思路：inject into是固定搭配，意为“注入，引入”。 【64题详解】答案：Traditionally；考点分析：词性转换（形容词变副词）；句意：______，演员在舞台中央表演…答题依据：修饰整个句子，需要副词。解题思路：traditional是形容词，其副词形式是traditionally。 【65题详解】答案：but；考点分析：连词（转折）；句意：______在3D电影中，这门古老的艺术焕然一新。答题依据：前后描述传统表演形式与3D电影中的新面貌，形成对比。解题思路：表示转折关系，用but。 66. 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mike, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for advice on the labor practice activities. After careful consideration, I would highly recommend the off-campus community tree-planting activity. My primary reason is its significant and lasting impact. Tree planting directly contributes to environmental beautification and carbon reduction, benefiting the entire community for years to come. While the food-making activity is enjoyable, its impact is more immediate and personal. Furthermore, tree-planting is a classic team-based public welfare event, offering a valuable chance to collaborate with community residents and deepen your understanding of local environmental efforts. This aligns perfectly with the spirit of practical labor education. I believe this experience will be more unique and meaningful for you. I'm sure you'll make a positive difference! Yours, Li Hua 【考点分析】 词汇积累（15-20个）：recommend, off-campus, primary, significant, lasting, impact, contribute to, environmental beautification, carbon reduction, benefit, enjoyable, immediate, classic, team-based, public welfare, collaborate, deepen, understanding, aligns, practical 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Tree planting has a lasting impact. It benefits the community. 拓展句：Tree planting has a lasting impact, which benefits the community for years to come. (运用了定语从句) 【点睛】 【高分句型1】​ My primary reason is its significant and lasting impact.​ (运用了主系表结构，清晰直接地给出首要理由) 【高分句型2】​ This aligns perfectly with the spirit of practical labor education.​ (运用了“aligns with”高级词汇和短语，准确表达了活动与教育理念的一致性) 67. 【答案】参考范文 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文；大意：讲述了“我”在三年级时从舞台剧的公主角色被换为旁白者，心情低落，母亲通过巧妙的庭院散步和蒲公英的比喻，引导“我”认识到每个角色都有其价值，最终帮助“我”重拾信心并成功扮演旁白角色的故事。 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“演出当晚在后台，我感到很紧张。”可知，本段应描写“我”在演出前的紧张心理以及如何回想起母亲的教诲（蒲公英的比喻）来克服紧张，并最终成功完成表演。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我把放在口袋里的花带回了家。”可知，本段应交代这朵花的来历（可能是母亲给的蒲公英），描述“我”与母亲分享成功喜悦的场景，并点明这朵花作为母亲爱与智慧的象征意义，与标题和开头呼应。 2. 续写线索：后台紧张 -> 回忆母亲的话（蒲公英比喻）-> 获得勇气 -> 成功演出 -> 带回象征性的花 -> 与母亲分享 -> 揭示礼物真谛。 3. 词汇激活（15-20个）：backstage, butterflies in stomach, deep breath, analogy, value, unique, courage, confidently, narrator, applause, back pocket, backstage, handed, wisdom, unconditional love, symbol, pressed, dictionary 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Taking a deep breath, I recalled my mother's analogy about the dandelion, reminding me that every role, like every flower, has its own unique value and beauty.​ (运用了现在分词短语作状语和宾语从句，生动地展现了心理活动) [高分句型2] It was not just a flower, but a symbol of my mother's unconditional love and profound wisdom, which had guided me through a moment of self-doubt.​ (运用了“not just... but...”结构和定语从句，深刻揭示了礼物的象征意义) [高分句型3] That little pressed dandelion in my dictionary is the greatest gift my mother ever gave me, a constant reminder that true beauty lies in embracing who you are.​ (运用了同位语和表语从句，呼应开头，升华主题) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $