精品解析：巨野县高级技工学校（巨野职专）2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题（S卷）

巨野县高级技工学校 (巨野职专)2025-2026学年度第一学期 期末考试 高二英语试题 (S卷) 本试卷分卷一 (选择题)和卷二 (非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分，共计55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. —Do you know ________ woman sitting there? —I only know she’s from ________ European country A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你认识坐在那里的那位女士吗？——我只知道她来自一个欧洲国家。第一空woman后有sitting there修饰，是特指“坐在那里的那位女士”，因此要用定冠词the。 第二空“European country”是泛指“一个欧洲国家”，且European的发音以辅音音素开头，因此要用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. — I am sure you will be going to the concert with us, won’t you? — Sure, I’d love to. There are ________ people at the concert. A. two thousands of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. two thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：——我确信你会和我们一起去听音乐会，是吗？——当然，我很乐意。音乐会上有成千上万的人。在英语中，thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且后面不加of；若表示泛指“成千上万的”，则用thousands of。结合选项可知，只有thousands of符合语境，表示“成千上万的”。故选C。 3. A friend of _________ is going to Qingdao next year. A. my B. her C. him D. his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析和名词所有格。句意：他的一个朋友明年要去青岛了。A. my我的，形容词性物主代词；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词；C. him他，宾格；D. his形容词性或名词性物主代词。分析句意可知，此处是表达“……的一个朋友”，要用名词的双重所有格结构“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”，此处应是“a friend of his”表示“他的一个朋友”，符合题意。故选D。 4. —Tim, are you fond ________ skill-training classes? —Yes, they are my favorites. A. with B. of C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—蒂姆，你喜欢技能培训班吗？—是的，它们是我的最爱。A. with和；B. of属于，……的；C. at在；D. for为了。be fond of意为“喜欢……”，为固定搭配，符合题意。故选B。 5 My aunt had a lovely granddaughter in her ________. A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth D. fiftieths 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：我姑姑在她五十多岁时生了一个可爱的孙女。固定搭配“in one’s + 整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，因此“in her fifties”意为“在她五十多岁时”。故选B。 6. William is a man with a strong will and nothing will make him __________ his mind. A. to change B. changed C. changing D. change 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：威廉是一个意志坚强的人，没有什么能让他改变主意。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，make后通常用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。故选D。 7. In our hometown, a new factory ________ to deal with air pollution last year. A. was built B. will be built C. has been built D. has built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在我们家乡，去年为了应对空气污染新建了一座工厂。时间状语“last year”表明句子要用一般过去时。主语“a new factory”和动词build是被动关系，即工厂是“被建造”的，因此需要用被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”。 主语是单数，所以be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，因此正确形式为was built。故选A。 8. — Li Wei, do you know _________ the new national park? — Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. why did we set up B. when we set up C. when did we set up D. why we set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—李伟，你知道我们为什么要建立新国家公园吗？—是，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，根据宾语从句陈述句语序的特点及回答“To protect”可知，此处是问为什么要建立新国家公园，填“why we set up”。故选D。 9. I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A. which B. when C. how D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记五年前我们在一起度过的日子。分析句子结构，“... we spent together”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，指物，用which或that引导该从句。故选A。 10. ________ relaxing it is for me to watch cartoons. They are funny. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：看卡通片对我来说是多么放松啊。它们很有趣。分析句子结构可知，主语是it，谓语动词是is，感叹句中心词是形容词relaxing，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！所以用how。故选B。 11. ______ you have dreams, something nice will happen. A. Unless B. As long as C. Although D. As if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要有梦想，就会有美好的事情发生。A. Unless除非；B. As long as只要；C. Although虽然；D. As if仿佛。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，前句是后句的条件，故用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 12. Let’s go for a walk after dinner, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. won’t you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：晚饭后我们去散步，好吗？这是以Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问句应该用shall we。故选A。 13. Joe ________ a walk along the street when a car hit him from behind last night. A. took B. was taking C. has taken D. had taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚乔正在街上散步时，一辆汽车从后面撞了他。分析句子可知，when引导的是时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，在过去这个时间点主句动作正在进行，因此使用过去进行时was taking。故选B。 14. — I can’t hear the teacher clearly. — ________. A. Neither do I B. Neither can I C. So do I D. So can I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——我听不清楚老师的话。——我也听不清。根据选项可知，此处是用倒装句表示“我也听不清楚老师的话”，“I can’t hear the teacher clearly.”是否定句，表示前者的否定情况同样适用于后者时，常用“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”来表示，前一句中使用了情态动词can，倒装句中也要使用can。故选B。 15. — Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English? — ________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. Take it easy. C. That’s all right. D. That’s a good idea. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？——这个主意真不错。A. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. That’s all right没关系；D. That’s a good idea这个主意真不错。根据“Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English?”可知，对对方的提议应表示“同意或不同意”，“That’s a good idea.”对他人提出的合理建议表示赞同的常用表达，符合语境。故选D。 16. — Don’t ________ too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. — I won’t, Mom. A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—别熬夜太晚，不然明天上课你会感觉很累。—我不会，妈妈。A. stay up熬夜；B. put up举起；C. wake up醒来；D. pick up捡起。根据“or you will feel tired in class tomorrow.”可知，此处意为“不要熬夜太晚”，故用stay up。故选A。 17. — ________ is Qingdao Landing Stage from here? — About one hour’s drive. A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——青岛登陆站离这里有多远？——大约一个小时的车程。A. How much多少钱；B. How far多远；C. How often多久一次；D. How long多长时间。根据答语“About one hour’s drive.”可知，此处询问的是距离。故选B。 18. Mary doesn’t have much ________ of the Qing Dynasty but she thinks choice A is most likely. A. message B. victory C. knowledge D. region 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽对清朝没有太多了解，但她认为选项A是最有可能的。A. message信息，可数名词；B. victory胜利；C. knowledge知识，不可数名词；D. region地区。根据“doesn’t have much ... of the Qing Dynasty”可知，空处为不可数名词，表示对某一历史时期的了解程度，C选项符合句意。故选C。 19. ________ made matters worse was that it began to rain. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：更糟的是，天开始下雨了。分析句子可知，“... made matters worse”是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表“……事”，要用what来引导。故选C。 20. — Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? — ______. I prefer milk. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：—你喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？—都不要。我更喜欢牛奶。A. Both两者都；B. Either或者（两者其中之一）；C. None无一（三者或三者以上都不）；D. Neither都不（两者都不）。根据“I prefer milk.”可知，此处表示两种都不要。故选D。 21. Follow your teacher’s advice, ________ you will be successful sooner or later. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：听从老师的建议，你迟早会成功的。A. or否则；B. and然后；C. so所以；D. but但是。分析句子可知，这是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的句型，其中祈使句相当于条件状语从句，and后接好的结果，or后接不好的结果，本句中“you will be successful sooner or later”是好的结果，因此使用and。故选B。 22. It’s very kind ________ you to help me ________ my English. A. for; in B. for; with C. of; in D. of; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：你真好，帮我学习英语。第一空：固定句型“It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”，形容词用于描述人的品格或性格时用介词of，形容词用于描述事情的性质或客观情况时用介词for，这里kind是描述人的品质，所以用of。 第二空，固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”表示“在某方面帮助某人”，故用介词with。故选D。 23. She as well as her brother ________ a league member. A. are B. were C. will D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：她和她哥哥一样是共青团员。句中as well as表示“以及、和”，但它在语法上不连接两个并列主语，而是作为附加成分，修饰第一个主语She，因此，谓语动词应与第一个主语She保持一致，使用单数。故选D。 24. According to the diagram, about ________ of people like watching Approaching Science. A. 10% B. 8% C. 23% D. 59% 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据图表，大约8%的人喜欢看《走近科学》。《走近科学》属于教育类节目，由“Educational programs 8% (教育类节目8%)”可知，大约8%的人喜欢看《走近科学》节目。故选B。 25. You can visit Ocean Museum _______ Ocean Museum 9:00-17:00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket:50 yuan 132 Qingdao Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea lives! A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以在周六参观海洋博物馆。根据“9:00-17:00 From Thursday to Sunday (周四至周日9:00-17:00)”可知，周六包含在内，可参观。故选A。 二、阅读理解：本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Cool Swimming Pool Opening time 9:00 a. m.— 10:00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer) 10:00 a. m.— 9:00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter) Ticket price Adults: 35 yuan/ person Children: above 1.2 meters,15 yuan/ person; under 1.2 meters, free Should not take Food, pets, knives, rings Things to remember Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults. If you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in. You should follow the rules in the swimming pool. 26. You can get into Cool Swimming Pool at ________ in summer. A. 8:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 10:00 p. m. D. 10:30p. m. 27. Mr. Black and his son (above 1.2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets. A. 35 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 45 yuan D. 50 yuan 28. What can visitors probably take to Cool Swimming Pool? A Pets. B. Knives. C. Food. D. Swimming caps. 29. Children under 1.2 meters can ________. A. stay with adults B. go swimming alone C. not go to Cool Swimming Pool D. take pets to the swimming pool 30. The passage is a ________. A. menu B. notice C. poster D. bill 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了Cool Swimming Pool的开放时间、票价、禁止带入的物品以及需要遵守的注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Opening time部分“9:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer) (夏季周一至周日的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点)”可知，在夏天，你可以在上午10:00进入泳池。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Ticket price部分“Adults: 35 yuan/person；Children: above 1.2 meters,15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters,free (成人：35 元/人；儿童：1.2 米以上 15 元/人；1.2米以下免费)”可知，Black先生（成人，35元）和他1.2米以上的儿子（15元），总票价为35+15=50元。故选D。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Should not take部分“Food, pets, knives, rings (禁止带入食物、宠物、刀具、戒指)”可知，食物、宠物、刀具都不能带入，而游泳帽是游泳的必备物品，且不在禁止列表中，因此可以带入。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Things to remember部分“Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults. (1.2米以下的儿童应与成人陪同)”可知，1.2米以下的儿童必须和成年人一起。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了泳池的开放时间、票价、禁止事项和注意事项，属于告知公众规则和信息的通知。故选B。 B Shashiyu, a former backwater village in Hebei province, has been turned into an affluent (富裕的), livable place thanks to efforts made by generations of the Communist Party of China members and their perseverance. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation (种植), which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city—level government invested over 1 million yuan ($ 152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said. 31. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers? A. Because Yu Gong had a strong will and worked hard. B. Because Yu Gong was born poor, too. C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong. D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last. 32. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation? A. They planted grapes to earn money. B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands. C. They moved to another place to live a better life. D. They built a lot of factories. 33. Which word can be used to describe the villagers? A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Kind-hearted. D. Stupid. 34. When was Shashiyu called “National Forest Village”? A. In 2009. B. In 2004. C. In 2015. D. In 2019. 35. Where can you probably read the passage? A In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science book. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了河北省的一个贫困村——沙石峪在中国共产党的正确领导下, 在全体村民的共同努力下, 脱贫致富, 发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? (在中国古代故事里，愚公可以用其坚强意志和努力工作移山，我们为什么不能呢？)”可知, 张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强, 工作努力。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. (在中国共产党的领导下，村民们从遥远的地方将水和土壤运到他们的村庄，以改善他们的土地。)”可知, 从1966年到1971年, 村民们把水和土壤运到他们的村庄来改善他们的土地。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life. (在中国共产党的领导下，村民们从遥远的地方将水和土壤运到他们的村庄，以改善他们的土地。从1966年到1971年，他们开垦了很多土地，极大地改善了他们的生活。)”以及“The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation (种植), which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. (2004年污染严重的工厂被关闭，村民开始种植葡萄，这很快成为沙石峪村的主要产业。)”可推断出, 沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2009, the city—level government invested over 1 million yuan ($ 152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. (2009年，市政府投资100多万元（合152,723美元）将该村的展览馆改建为博物馆，以纪念先辈们为发展所做的努力。10年后，这个村庄被称为国家森林村。)”可推断出, 沙石峪在2019年被称“国家森林村”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙石峪在中国共产党的正确领导下, 在全体村民的共同努力下, 脱贫致富, 发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事，从而可推断，我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 C Every Saturday, Wang Fukun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club — Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job,” said Wang. Describing movies to blind people can be challenging. The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie, Then they can describe the movie very clearly. Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting. Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them,” said Zhou. “It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering,” said one volunteer. 36. Wang Fukun goes to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies ________. A. every day B. every week C. every month D. twice a week 37. The ________ in the club describe movies to blind people. A. workers B. actors C. volunteers D. audience 38. In order to describe the movie very clearly, the volunteers watched a movie ________. A. three or four times B. less than three times C. only once D. more than ten times 39. Zhou Quan started the club to ________. A. earn more money B. watch interesting movies C. help more people find jobs D. light up blind people’s lives 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhou Quan started the club in 2018. B. Few blind people go to the theater to “watch” movies. C. Wang Fukun listened to a movie for the first time in 2019. D. It’s very easy to describe movies to blind people. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了周全创办心灯影院，志愿者为盲人“讲”电影，丰富盲人生活的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to ‘watch’ movies every week. (现在每周都有很多盲人来新登剧院“看”电影。)”可知，现在许多盲人每周都来心灯影院“看”电影。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie, Then they can describe the movie very clearly. (志愿者们必须看三到四遍电影才能知道电影里的一切，然后他们才能很清楚地描述这部电影。)”可知，是志愿者为盲人描述电影。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie, Then they can describe the movie very clearly. (一部电影必须看三四遍才能了解电影里的一切，然后他们才能很清楚地描述这部电影。)”可知，为了把电影描述得很清楚，志愿者们要看三到四遍电影。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. ‘Movies are for everybody,’ said Zhou. ‘Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.’ (周全于2017年创办了这个俱乐部。他说，电影是给每个人看的。“新邓影院希望与盲人分享电影，帮助他们点亮生活。”)”可知，周全创办这个俱乐部是为了和盲人分享电影，帮助照亮他们的生活。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job,” said Wang. (“我在2019年夏天第一次听电影，感觉太棒了。志愿者们做得很好。”)”可知，王福坤是在2019年第一次听电影，与所给表述选项C“Wang Fukun listened to a movie for the first time in 2019. (2019年，王福坤第一次听电影。)”相符。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分，共计25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Tom: Hi, Dr. Smith. Dr. Smith: Hello, Tom. What’s ____41____? Tom: I have a headache, a running nose and a sore throat. Dr. Smith: You may have caught a cold. How ____42____ have you been like this? Tom: For two days. ____43____ should I do then? Dr. Smith: Well, there’s ____44____ to worry about. Take it easy. Take the medicine three times a day, ____45____ plenty of water, and keep warm. Tom: All right, thank you. 【答案】41. wrong 42. long 43. What 44. nothing 45. drink 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话，两人主要讨论了汤姆生病及就医的情况。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：怎么了？根据“I have a headache, a running nose and a sore throat. (我头痛，流鼻涕，喉咙痛。)”可知，此处是医生询问汤姆怎么了，固定句型“What’s wrong”表示“怎么了”。故填wrong。 【42题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你这样有多久了？根据For two days可知，此处是医生询问汤姆像这样多久了，How long表示“多久”。故填long。 【43题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：那我该怎么办呢？根据“Well, there’s … to worry about. Take it easy. Take the medicine three times a day … plenty of water, and keep warm (好吧，有需要担心的。别紧张。一天服三次药……多喝水，注意保暖)”可知，此处是汤姆询问医生自己该怎么办，固定句型What should I do表示“我该怎么办”。句首首字母大写。故填What。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：没什么好担心的。根据“Take it easy. (别紧张。)”可知，此处是医生告诉汤姆没什么好担心的，固定句型“there’s nothing to do”表示“没什么可……的”。故填nothing。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天吃三次药，多喝水，注意保暖。根据“plenty of water (大量水)”可知，此处是医生告诉汤姆要多喝水，固定短语drink water表示“喝水”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填drink。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people ____46____ (know) about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find ____47____ hard to live without them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for ____48____ (bad), online food delivery services are having a huge impact on our society. These services have no doubt brought ____49____ (we) many benefits. They provide jobs ____50____ millions of people. Since the apps are very ____51____ (convenience), they also benefit consumers, especially people ____52____ work long hours, for they might not have time to cook. However, we must not forget the problems. It can be hard to tell whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant or ____53____. Riders want to deliver the orders as ____54____ (quick) as possible, so some pay little attention to traffic rules. Moreover, the industry is creating unbelievable amounts of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are ____55____ (throw) away every year. 【答案】46. knew 47. it 48. worse 49. us 50. for 51. convenient 52. that##who 53. not 54. quickly 55. thrown 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络订餐应用的发展及其带来的利弊。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：十年前，很少有人知道在线食品配送应用，但今天，许多人发现没有它们很难生活。根据时间状语ten years ago可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填knew。 【47题详解】 考查代词。句意十年前，很少有人知道在线食品配送应用，但今天，许多人发现没有它们很难生活。find it hard to do sth.是固定句型，表示“发现做某事很难”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：无论好坏，在线食品配送服务正在对我们的社会产生巨大影响。for better or for worse是固定短语，表示“无论好坏”。故填worse。 【49题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些服务无疑给我们带来了许多好处。空处作brought的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填us。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们为数百万人提供了工作机会。provide sth. for sb.是固定短语，表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于这些应用程序非常方便，它们也使消费者受益，尤其是那些长时间工作的人，因为他们可能没有时间做饭。空处作表语，应用形容词形式。故填convenient。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尤其是那些长时间工作的人，因为他们可能没有时间做饭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that /who引导。故填that /who。 【53题详解】 考查否定词即短语搭配。句意：很难判断这位店主是否被允许经营餐馆。whether ... or not是固定搭配，意为 “是否”，whether引导宾语从句时常与or not 连用。故填not。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：骑手们希望尽快送达订单，所以有些人不太注意交通规则。空处修饰动词deliver，应用副词形式。故填quickly。 【55题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：每年有超过100万吨的在线食品配送盒被扔掉。根据时间状语every year可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语boxes与throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填thrown。 五、职场写作 (本题共10分) 56. 近期，学校英文报将举行以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想，选择下表中一个职业或自行确定一个职业写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 Key Points Reference What do you want to be when you grow up? a teacher a scientist Why do you want to be a(n).? be good at communicating work with children be interested in science invent new products How are you going to do that? get a good education learn how to teach children study science hard do scientific research Where are you going to work? ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ When are you going to start? ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ 注意：1.文中须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用； 2.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 3.词数80~120. My Dream Job ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Job We all have dream jobs. As for me, I dream to be a scientist. I have always been interested in science. I want to invent new products to improve people’s life, and I also hope to discover the mysteries of the world. To be a scientist, I need to take actions right now. First, I’m going to study science really hard. Second, I plan to do scientific research. And most importantly, I will read as many books as possible. If I become a scientist, I will live in Beijing where I can communicate with more experts. I believe my dream will come true if I work hard. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，围绕“My Dream Job”，描述自己理想的职业、原因、实现方式、工作地点及开始时间等内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 想要：want → would like /intend to 提高：improve → enhance 采取行动：take action → take steps /take measures 尽可能多的：as many as possible → as many as I can 实现：come true → be realized 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for me, I dream to be a scientist. 拓展句：As for me, I dream that I can become a scientist who makes great contributions to human society. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If I become a scientist, I will live in Beijing where I can communicate with more experts. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe my dream will come true if I work hard. (运用了宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巨野县高级技工学校 (巨野职专)2025-2026学年度第一学期 期末考试 高二英语试题 (S卷) 本试卷分卷一 (选择题)和卷二 (非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分，共计55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. —Do you know ________ woman sitting there? —I only know she’s from ________ European country A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 2. — I am sure you will be going to the concert with us, won’t you? — Sure, I’d love to. There are ________ people at the concert. A. two thousands of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. two thousand of 3. A friend of _________ is going to Qingdao next year. A. my B. her C. him D. his 4. —Tim, are you fond ________ skill-training classes? —Yes, they are my favorites. A. with B. of C. at D. for 5. My aunt had a lovely granddaughter in her ________. A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth D. fiftieths 6. William is a man with a strong will and nothing will make him __________ his mind. A. to change B. changed C. changing D. change 7. In our hometown, a new factory ________ to deal with air pollution last year. A. was built B. will be built C. has been built D. has built 8. — Li Wei, do you know _________ the new national park? — Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. why did we set up B. when we set up C. when did we set up D. why we set up 9. I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago. A. which B. when C. how D. where 10. ________ relaxing it is for me to watch cartoons. They are funny. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 11. ______ you have dreams, something nice will happen. A. Unless B. As long as C. Although D. As if 12. Let’s go for a walk after dinner, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. won’t you 13. Joe ________ a walk along the street when a car hit him from behind last night. A. took B. was taking C. has taken D. had taken 14. — I can’t hear the teacher clearly. — ________. A. Neither do I B. Neither can I C. So do I D. So can I 15. — Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English? — ________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. Take it easy. C. That’s all right. D. That’s a good idea. 16. — Don’t ________ too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. — I won’t, Mom. A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. pick up 17. — ________ is Qingdao Landing Stage from here? — About one hour’s drive. A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How long 18. Mary doesn’t have much ________ of the Qing Dynasty but she thinks choice A is most likely. A. message B. victory C. knowledge D. region 19. ________ made matters worse was that it began to rain. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 20. — Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? — ______. I prefer milk. A Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 21. Follow your teacher’s advice, ________ you will be successful sooner or later. A. or B. and C. so D. but 22. It’s very kind ________ you to help me ________ my English. A. for; in B. for; with C. of; in D. of; with 23. She as well as her brother ________ a league member. A. are B. were C. will D. is 24. According to the diagram, about ________ of people like watching Approaching Science. A. 10% B. 8% C. 23% D. 59% 25. You can visit Ocean Museum _______ Ocean Museum 9:00-17:00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket:50 yuan 132 Qingdao Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea lives! A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime 二、阅读理解：本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Cool Swimming Pool Opening time 9:00 a. m.— 10:00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer) 10:00 a. m.— 9:00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter) Ticket price Adults: 35 yuan/ person Children: above 1.2 meters,15 yuan/ person; under 1.2 meters, free Should not take Food, pets, knives, rings Things to remember Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults. If you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in. You should follow the rules in the swimming pool. 26. You can get into Cool Swimming Pool at ________ in summer. A. 8:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 10:00 p. m. D. 10:30p. m. 27. Mr. Black and his son (above 1.2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets. A. 35 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 45 yuan D. 50 yuan 28. What can visitors probably take to Cool Swimming Pool? A. Pets. B. Knives. C. Food. D. Swimming caps. 29. Children under 1.2 meters can ________. A. stay with adults B. go swimming alone C. not go to Cool Swimming Pool D. take pets to the swimming pool 30. The passage is a ________. A. menu B. notice C. poster D. bill B Shashiyu, a former backwater village in Hebei province, has been turned into an affluent (富裕的), livable place thanks to efforts made by generations of the Communist Party of China members and their perseverance. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation (种植), which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city—level government invested over 1 million yuan ($ 152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said. 31. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers? A. Because Yu Gong had a strong will and worked hard. B. Because Yu Gong was born poor, too. C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong. D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last. 32. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation? A. They planted grapes to earn money. B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands. C. They moved to another place to live a better life. D. They built a lot of factories. 33. Which word can be used to describe the villagers? A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Kind-hearted. D. Stupid. 34 When was Shashiyu called “National Forest Village”? A. In 2009. B. In 2004. C. In 2015. D. In 2019. 35. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science book. C Every Saturday, Wang Fukun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club — Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job,” said Wang. Describing movies to blind people can be challenging. The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie, Then they can describe the movie very clearly. Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting. Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them” said Zhou. “It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering,” said one volunteer. 36. Wang Fukun goes to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies ________. A. every day B. every week C. every month D. twice a week 37. The ________ in the club describe movies to blind people. A. workers B. actors C. volunteers D. audience 38. In order to describe the movie very clearly, the volunteers watched a movie ________. A. three or four times B. less than three times C. only once D. more than ten times 39 Zhou Quan started the club to ________. A. earn more money B. watch interesting movies C. help more people find jobs D. light up blind people’s lives 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhou Quan started the club in 2018. B. Few blind people go to the theater to “watch” movies. C. Wang Fukun listened to a movie for the first time in 2019. D. It’s very easy to describe movies to blind people. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分，共计25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Tom: Hi, Dr. Smith. Dr. Smith: Hello, Tom. What’s ____41____? Tom: I have a headache, a running nose and a sore throat. Dr. Smith: You may have caught a cold. How ____42____ have you been like this? Tom: For two days. ____43____ should I do then? Dr. Smith: Well, there’s ____44____ to worry about. Take it easy. Take the medicine three times a day, ____45____ plenty of water, and keep warm. Tom: All right, thank you. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people ____46____ (know) about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find ____47____ hard to live without them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for ____48____ (bad), online food delivery services are having a huge impact on our society. These services have no doubt brought ____49____ (we) many benefits. They provide jobs ____50____ millions of people. Since the apps are very ____51____ (convenience), they also benefit consumers, especially people ____52____ work long hours, for they might not have time to cook. However, we must not forget the problems. It can be hard to tell whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant or ____53____. Riders want to deliver the orders as ____54____ (quick) as possible, so some pay little attention to traffic rules. Moreover, the industry is creating unbelievable amounts of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are ____55____ (throw) away every year. 五、职场写作 (本题共10分) 56. 近期，学校英文报将举行以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想，选择下表中一个职业或自行确定一个职业写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 Key Points Reference What do you want to be when you grow up? a teacher a scientist Why do you want to be a(n).? be good at communicating work with children be interested in science invent new products How are you going to do that? get a good education learn how to teach children study science hard do scientific research Where are you going to work? ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ When are you going to start? ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ 注意：1.文中须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用； 2.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 3.词数80~120. My Dream Job ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $