精品解析：广东清远市英德市2025-2026学年第一学期义务教育阶段学科质量监测九年级英语笔试部分试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期义务教育阶段学科质量监测 九年级英语笔试部分试卷 本卷共 6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever thought about visiting the past or seeing the future? You could meet your great- grandparents or see ___1___ life could be like in a hundred years. It sounds cool, ___2___ it’s just a dream. Scientists are still trying to find out if time travel is possible. One famous scientist Albert Einstein, came up ___3___ an idea. This idea changed how we think about time and space. Einstein explained that time and space ___4___ by the speed of light and that time doesn’t always pass at the same speed. Based on ___5___ idea, time travel is possible! If you want to travel to the future, you will need ___6___ close to the speed of light. Then, while ___7___ go by on Earth, you would only feel a bit of time passing. When you stop and come back to Earth, you might find that you’ve arrived in the future! Now, what about traveling back in time? That seems much ___8___. Some scientists think it might be possible to use something called a wormhole (虫洞). However, no one ___9___ a wormhole yet! Many believe they could be out there, but we haven’t seen any evidence (证据) of them. For now, it looks like time travel is still a dream. While scientists continue to study this ___10___ idea, we can only hope that time travel might become possible one day. 1. A. how B. that C. what 2. A. or B. but C. and 3. A. for B. with C. of 4. A. are connected B. were connected C. will be connected 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. traveled B. traveling C. to travel 7. A. years B. year’s C. years’ 8. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 9. A. has found B. will find C. found 10. A. excitement B. excited C. exciting 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, I often played with my elder brother and boys in the neighborhood. As a result, I became good at climbing trees, skateboarding, and ___11___ baseball. I felt confident on a skateboard or on the baseball field. But sitting at a school desk was often a(n) ___12___ experience. I often looked at my classmates and wondered why I wasn’t like them. How did they get clever enough to finish their schoolwork so ___13___? I remember looking at my brother’s high school textbooks and wondering how I would ever ___14___ them. Then I met Mr. Christy in my sixth grade. He believed in me and helped ___15___ how I saw myself. I thought other kids were better than me, but Mr. Christy told me that they were just better at taking tests. He chose books for me to ___16___ and helped me improve my reading. Thanks to his ___17___, I became confident in my studies as well. We all have both our special ___18___ and areas where we need to work a bit harder. So far, I’ve learned more from my failures than from my successes. Things will not always be ___19___, sometimes we do fail. However, failing doesn’t make you a failure, staying down does. The ability to ____20____ and try again is important. It will take you far in your life. 11. A. collecting B. making C. watching D. playing 12 A. different B. pleasant C. amazing D. common 13. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. quietly 14. A. understand B. choose C. borrow D. produce 15. A. express B. remember C. explain D. change 16. A. keep B. sell C. create D. read 17. A. background B. support C. knowledge D. business 18. A. ideas B. rules C. skills D. needs 19. A. new B. easy C. free D. true 20. A. give up B. wake up C. stand up D. hurry up 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A As we know, China has changed a lot in the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred people were chosen to answer the questions last month. What do they want? Health Safety Food 62% 30% 8% Where do they like to live? In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 48% 2% 50% How do they feel about working in the city? Bad Good No idea 10% 77% 13% What do they worry about? The high price of houses Medical care The education cost 42% 39% 19% 21. According to the survey, what do people in Changsha want most? A Safety B. Food C. Health D. A quieter place to live 22. How many people prefer living in a quieter place in the survey? A. 2 B. 8 C. 48 D. 50 23. How do most of the people feel about working in the city? A. It’s bad. B. It’s good. C. They have no idea. D. It’s just so so. 24. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The most people worry about the high price of houses in the survey. B. 2% of the people in Changsha like to live in a busier place. C. The changes make the people in the city live happily. D. One hundred students were chosen to do the survey last month. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A library guide. B. A school website. C. A research report. D. A travel journal. B Planting trees can be good for the planet! Trees help by taking in carbon dioxide, which makes the planet warmer, to make their food. So, planting trees seems like a good idea to help cool the earth, right? Well, not quite. Where you choose to plant trees matters a lot. Scientists have learned that not all places are good for planting trees. They made a special map to show the best places to plant trees. In these places, trees can really help cool the planet. As far as we know, trees are usually dark and absorb heat from the sun. Light colors, like white, do the opposite, though. They reflect sunlight. Snow and ice are very good at reflecting sunlight, which helps keep the planet cool. So what will happen if we plant dark trees in icy places? These places will take in more heat instead of reflecting it. So, these are not the best places to plant trees. At the same time, scientists found that trees can be very helpful in certain places. For example, in warm and wet areas like the Amazon and Congo Basin, trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide without changing how much sunlight is reflected. These are great places to plant trees! Scientists say that planting trees is still a good idea. But with this research, people can make better choices about where to plant trees to help cool the earth better. 26. How did scientists help with tree planting? A. They created equipment to help reflect sunlight. B. They invented a machine to help plant trees faster. C. They made a map to show the best places to plant trees. D. They came up with an idea to make the color of trees lighter. 27. What does the underlined word “absorb” mean in the third paragraph? A take in B. give out C. look for D. turn down 28. Which of the following places are great for planting trees according to the passage? A. Cold and dry areas with snow. B. Warm and wet areas like the Amazon Basin. C. Icy places with lots of snow and ice. D. Dark places where sunlight cannot reach 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②-Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Best Ways to Cool the Earth B. Where to Plant Trees to Cool the Earth C. The Importance of Planting Trees D. How to absorb heat from the sun C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人将要处理掉的物品描述，右栏是七个废品处理的做法，请根据左栏每个人的情况和右栏的做法进行匹配。 ____31____ John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. ____32____ Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books that helped him pass the exams. He wants to give them away. ____33____ Betty is rich and she buys too many clothes. But she never wears them more than three times. So she wants to give them away. ____34____ Jacky is fond of drinking beer. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. ____35____ Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa. A. Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You can put them into the dustbins around you. Don’t break them, or they may hurt the cleaners. B. This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, please give them away to us. C. If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. We will offer you a very good price. E. Don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is for visitors to throw their rubbish. But batteries and harmful things are not allowed to be thrown here. G. Many people in poor areas don’t have enough clothes to keep warm in winter. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在对应题目的答题卡位置上。 write, wide, many, communicate, go, about, information, but, possible, conversation There are many languages in the world. Among them, English is the most ___36___used one. That’s why learning English is really important today. Let me tell you a story ___37___ a programmer (程序员) who worked in Silicon Valley, the center of the tech world. When this programmer was a child, he didn’t care much about learning English. He thought he only needed to be good at programming. ___38___ when he started working in the tech industry, he faced a big problem. Most of the new information, articles, and books about technology are ___39___ in English. He couldn’t understand many of them because his English wasn’t very good. This made it ___40___ for him to keep up with the latest tech development. He also found it hard to ___41___ with foreign colleagues (同事). They often had ___42___ about new tech ideas in English, but he couldn’t join in. So, he decided to work hard on learning English. After a period of hard work, he could read tech articles easily. He even ___43___ to some international conferences, where he talked with great engineers from all over the world. English wasn’t a problem anymore—it helped him succeed! You might think English isn’t important for you now, but it is. Knowing English helps you get more ___44___ and make friends worldwide. Learning English can help you follow your dreams better and find ____45____ chances, just like the programmer. The world is big, and English can help you explore it! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 As the world develops, we are seeing a growing number of elderly people around us. In many countries, the elderly population is growing. This is because people are living longer, and birth rates (出生率) are lower. So how can we show our love and care for them in our daily lives? One simple way is to spend time with the elderly. Most of the time, all they need is someone to talk to. Many elderly people feel lonely because their children may be far away or busy with their own lives. Visiting them, listening to their stories and having a chat can make them feel happy and valued (被珍视). Another way to show care is to help the elderly with small things. For example, when we go to the store, we can offer to help them carry something. We can also help them with housework like cleaning or cooking. These small acts of kindness can make a big difference in their day. We also need to be patient with the elderly. They may forget things or take longer to do things. Instead of rushing them, we should gently guide or help them if needed, especially when introducing new things to them. It’s important for us to show respect and understanding for them. In our busy lives, it’s easy to forget about the elderly. But by offering them our time and love, we can help them feel cared for and bring happiness to their lives. After all, they have given us so much, and it’s our turn to give back. 46. Why is the elderly population growing in many countries? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What do elderly people need most of the time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can we help elderly people when we go to the store? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is important for us to do according to Paragraph 4? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many ways on caring for elderly people does the writer talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 某国际学校近年来学生人数不断增加，一些问题也随之出现。假如你是该校的学生Jack，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给英国籍校长Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，提一些建议。内容包括： 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Smith, I hope this email finds you well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my suggestions. I believe they will help make our school a better place for everyone. Sincerely, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期义务教育阶段学科质量监测 九年级英语笔试部分试卷 本卷共 6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever thought about visiting the past or seeing the future? You could meet your great- grandparents or see ___1___ life could be like in a hundred years. It sounds cool, ___2___ it’s just a dream. Scientists are still trying to find out if time travel is possible. One famous scientist, Albert Einstein, came up ___3___ an idea. This idea changed how we think about time and space. Einstein explained that time and space ___4___ by the speed of light and that time doesn’t always pass at the same speed. Based on ___5___ idea, time travel is possible! If you want to travel to the future, you will need ___6___ close to the speed of light. Then, while ___7___ go by on Earth, you would only feel a bit of time passing. When you stop and come back to Earth, you might find that you’ve arrived in the future! Now, what about traveling back in time? That seems much ___8___. Some scientists think it might be possible to use something called a wormhole (虫洞). However, no one ___9___ a wormhole yet! Many believe they could be out there, but we haven’t seen any evidence (证据) of them. For now, it looks like time travel is still a dream. While scientists continue to study this ___10___ idea, we can only hope that time travel might become possible one day. 1. A. how B. that C. what 2. A. or B. but C. and 3. A. for B. with C. of 4. A. are connected B. were connected C. will be connected 5. A. a B. an C. the 6 A. traveled B. traveling C. to travel 7. A. years B. year’s C. years’ 8. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 9. A. has found B. will find C. found 10. A. excitement B. excited C. exciting 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了时间旅行的可能性，介绍了爱因斯坦关于时空的理论以及科学家们对于时间旅行到未来和过去的不同看法和假设。 【1题详解】 句意：你可以见到你的曾祖父母，或者看看一百年后的生活会是什么样子。 how如何；that那个；what什么。根据“life could be like”可知，此处是固定句型what…be like，意为“是什么样子的”，应用what作like的宾语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这听起来很酷，但这只是一个梦想。 or或者；but但是；and和，根据“It sounds cool,…it’s just a dream.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一位著名的科学家，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，提出了一个想法。 for为了；with和一起；of的。根据“came up an idea”可知，此处是固定短语come up with，意为“提出，想出”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦解释说，时间和空间是由光速连接的，时间并不总是以相同的速度流逝。 are connected一般现在时的被动语态；were connected一般过去时的被动语态；will be connected一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语“time and space”和谓语动词“connect”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：基于这个想法，时间旅行是可能的！ a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据上文“This idea changed how we think about time and space.”可知，此处特指上文提到的爱因斯坦的想法，应用定冠词the。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你想穿越到未来，你需要接近光速。 traveled旅行，过去分词；traveling动名词或现在分词；to travel动词不定式，根据“you will need...close to the speed of light.”可知，此处是固定短语need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后，当地球上的岁月流逝，你只会感觉到一点点时间的流逝。 years年，复数名词；year’s年的，名词所有格；years’年的，名词所有格的复数形式。根据“while…go by on Earth”可知，此处表示地球上的岁月流逝，应用名词复数years作主语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：那似乎要困难得多。 difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；the most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级。much修饰形容词比较级，所以此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，还没有人发现虫洞！ has found现在完成时；will find一般将来时；found一般过去时。根据“yet”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是no one，助动词用has。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当科学家们继续研究这个激动人心的想法时，我们只能希望有一天时间旅行会成为可能。 excitement激动，名词；excited感到激动的，形容词；exciting令人激动的，形容词。根据“this idea”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词idea，且修饰物，应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, I often played with my elder brother and boys in the neighborhood. As a result, I became good at climbing trees, skateboarding, and ___11___ baseball. I felt confident on a skateboard or on the baseball field. But sitting at a school desk was often a(n) ___12___ experience. I often looked at my classmates and wondered why I wasn’t like them. How did they get clever enough to finish their schoolwork so ___13___? I remember looking at my brother’s high school textbooks and wondering how I would ever ___14___ them. Then I met Mr. Christy in my sixth grade. He believed in me and helped ___15___ how I saw myself. I thought other kids were better than me, but Mr. Christy told me that they were just better at taking tests. He chose books for me to ___16___ and helped me improve my reading. Thanks to his ___17___, I became confident in my studies as well. We all have both our special ___18___ and areas where we need to work a bit harder. So far, I’ve learned more from my failures than from my successes. Things will not always be ___19___, sometimes we do fail. However, failing doesn’t make you a failure, staying down does. The ability to ____20____ and try again is important. It will take you far in your life. 11. A. collecting B. making C. watching D. playing 12. A. different B. pleasant C. amazing D. common 13. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. quietly 14. A. understand B. choose C. borrow D. produce 15. A. express B. remember C. explain D. change 16. A. keep B. sell C. create D. read 17. A. background B. support C. knowledge D. business 18. A. ideas B. rules C. skills D. needs 19. A. new B. easy C. free D. true 20. A. give up B. wake up C. stand up D. hurry up 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”小时候擅长运动但学业上不自信，在Christy老师的帮助下重拾学习信心，并领悟到“失败不可怕，重新振作才重要”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：结果，我变得擅长爬树、玩滑板和打棒球。 collecting收集；making制作；watching观看；playing进行（球类运动）。根据“baseball”可知，“play baseball”是固定搭配，意为“打棒球”，用“playing”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但坐在课桌前往往是一种不同的体验。 different不同的；pleasant愉快的；amazing令人惊奇的；common普通的。根据前文“I felt confident on a skateboard or on the baseball field”“运动时自信”和后文“wondered why I wasn’t like them”“学业上困惑”，可知课堂体验和运动时“不同”，用“different”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们怎么聪明到能这么快完成作业呢？ slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“clever enough to finish their schoolwork”可知，是好奇同学能“快速地”完成作业，用“quickly”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我记得看着哥哥的高中课本，疑惑自己到底要怎么理解它们。 understand理解；choose选择；borrow借；produce生产。根据“brother’s high school textbooks”可知，是疑惑如何“理解”高中课本，用“understand”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他信任我，还帮助改变了我对自己的看法。 express表达；remember记得；explain解释；change改变。根据后文“I became confident in my studies as well”可知，老师让“我”改变了之前不自信的自我认知，用“change”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他给我选了书来读，还帮我提高阅读能力。 keep保持；sell卖；create创造；read读。根据“books”和“improve my reading”可知，是选书让“我”“读”，用“read”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：多亏了他的支持，我在学习上也变得自信了。 background背景；support支持；knowledge知识；business生意。根据前文老师帮“我”选书、提升阅读，可知这是老师的“支持”，用“support”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都有自己独特的技能，也有需要更努力的领域。 ideas想法；rules规则；skills技能；needs需求。根据前文“我”擅长运动（属于技能），结合“areas where we need to work a bit harder”的对比，可知此处指“技能”，用“skills”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：事情不会总是容易的，有时我们确实会失败。 new新的；easy容易的；free自由的；true真实的。根据“sometimes we do fail”可知，是说事情不总是“容易的”，用“easy”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：重新振作并再次尝试的能力很重要。 give up放弃；wake up醒来；stand up振作起来；hurry up赶快。根据“staying down does”“一蹶不振才会失败”的对比，可知此处指“振作起来”，用“stand up”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A As we know, China has changed a lot in the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred people were chosen to answer the questions last month. What do they want? Health Safety Food 62% 30% 8% Where do they like to live? In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 48% 2% 50% How do they feel about working in the city? Bad Good No idea 10% 77% 13% What do they worry about? The high price of houses Medical care The education cost 42% 39% 19% 21. According to the survey, what do people in Changsha want most? A. Safety B. Food C. Health D. A quieter place to live 22. How many people prefer living in a quieter place in the survey? A. 2 B. 8 C. 48 D. 50 23. How do most of the people feel about working in the city? A. It’s bad. B. It’s good. C. They have no idea. D. It’s just so so. 24. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The most people worry about the high price of houses in the survey. B. 2% of the people in Changsha like to live in a busier place. C. The changes make the people in the city live happily. D. One hundred students were chosen to do the survey last month. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A library guide. B. A school website. C. A research report. D. A travel journal. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近年的发展变化，以及针对长沙居民的一项调查（涵盖健康、安全、居住偏好等方面）。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查表格中“What do they want?”的数据，“Health（健康）”占比62%，是占比最高的选项，因此长沙居民最想要的是健康。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One hundred people were chosen to answer the questions last month.”可知调查共选取了100人，“Where do they like to live?”中“in a quieter place”占比48%，100×48%=48，因此有48人偏好住在安静的地方。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查表格中“How do they feel about working in the city?”的数据，“Good”占比77%，是多数人的感受。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last month”可知，参与调查的是“100位居民”，而非“100名学生”，因此D选项表述错误。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文本包含发展现状描述、调查数据统计，符合“研究报告”的体裁特点。故选C。 B Planting trees can be good for the planet! Trees help by taking in carbon dioxide, which makes the planet warmer, to make their food. So, planting trees seems like a good idea to help cool the earth, right? Well, not quite. Where you choose to plant trees matters a lot. Scientists have learned that not all places are good for planting trees. They made a special map to show the best places to plant trees. In these places, trees can really help cool the planet. As far as we know, trees are usually dark and absorb heat from the sun. Light colors, like white, do the opposite, though. They reflect sunlight. Snow and ice are very good at reflecting sunlight, which helps keep the planet cool. So what will happen if we plant dark trees in icy places? These places will take in more heat instead of reflecting it. So, these are not the best places to plant trees. At the same time, scientists found that trees can be very helpful in certain places. For example, in warm and wet areas like the Amazon and Congo Basin, trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide without changing how much sunlight is reflected. These are great places to plant trees! Scientists say that planting trees is still a good idea. But with this research, people can make better choices about where to plant trees to help cool the earth better. 26. How did scientists help with tree planting? A. They created equipment to help reflect sunlight. B. They invented a machine to help plant trees faster. C. They made a map to show the best places to plant trees. D. They came up with an idea to make the color of trees lighter. 27. What does the underlined word “absorb” mean in the third paragraph? A. take in B. give out C. look for D. turn down 28. Which of the following places are great for planting trees according to the passage? A. Cold and dry areas with snow. B. Warm and wet areas like the Amazon Basin. C. Icy places with lots of snow and ice. D. Dark places where sunlight cannot reach 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Best Ways to Cool the Earth B. Where to Plant Trees to Cool the Earth C. The Importance of Planting Trees D. How to absorb heat from the sun 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文说明“植树对地球有益，但植树地点很关键”，介绍了科学家研究出的最佳植树区域，以及不同区域植树的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Scientists have learned…They made a special map to show the best places to plant trees”可知，科学家制作了标注最佳植树地点的地图来助力植树。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。结合后文“Light colors…reflect sunlight”（浅色反射阳光），可推知“absorb”与“reflect”意思相反，指“吸收（热量）”，对应“take in”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“in warm and wet areas like the Amazon and Congo Basin, trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide…These are great places to plant trees!”可知，亚马逊盆地这类温暖潮湿的区域是植树的好地方。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①（总起：植树有益但地点关键）→ ②（科学家制作最佳植树地点地图）→ ③（不同区域植树的影响：寒冷区域不宜植树）→ ④（温暖潮湿区域适合植树）→ ⑤（总结：植树需选对地点），对应“①总领，②③④分述，⑤总结”的结构。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕“选择哪里植树才能更好地帮助地球降温”展开，“Where to Plant Trees to Cool the Earth”最贴合主题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人将要处理掉的物品描述，右栏是七个废品处理的做法，请根据左栏每个人的情况和右栏的做法进行匹配。 ____31____ John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. ____32____ Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books that helped him pass the exams. He wants to give them away. ____33____ Betty is rich and she buys too many clothes. But she never wears them more than three times. So she wants to give them away. ____34____ Jacky is fond of drinking beer. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. ____35____ Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa. A. Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You can put them into the dustbins around you. Don’t break them, or they may hurt the cleaners. B. This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, please give them away to us. C. If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. We will offer you a very good price. E. Don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is for visitors to throw their rubbish. But batteries and harmful things are not allowed to be thrown here. G. Many people in poor areas don’t have enough clothes to keep warm in winter. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文需要根据五个人要处理的物品，匹配对应的废品处理方法。 【31题详解】 根据“John’s mobile phone…found something wrong with the battery…throw the old one away”。可知John要处理坏了的手机（含电池）。E选项“不要乱扔旧电池，放到特定垃圾桶方便清洁人员处理”匹配“处理含电池物品”的需求。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Tim…has some useful books…wants to give them away”。可知Tim要捐赠有用的书籍。B选项“这是学校图书馆，有不需要的书可以捐到这里”契合“捐赠书籍”的需求。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Betty…buys too many clothes…wants to give them away”。可知Betty要捐赠闲置衣物。G选项“贫困地区的人缺冬衣，可捐赠闲置衣物”匹配“捐赠衣物”的需求。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Jacky…collected many beer bottles…hopes to make some money selling them”。可知Jacky要卖啤酒瓶换钱。D选项“废品收购站可以收购闲置物品（如瓶子）并给好价格”契合“卖瓶子赚钱”的需求。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Lucy’s sofa was broken…wants to find a place to put the old sofa”。可知Lucy要处理旧沙发。C选项“旧家具可以捐赠给慈善机构”匹配“处理旧家具”的需求。故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在对应题目的答题卡位置上。 write, wide, many, communicate, go, about, information, but, possible, conversation There are many languages in the world. Among them, English is the most ___36___used one. That’s why learning English is really important today. Let me tell you a story ___37___ a programmer (程序员) who worked in Silicon Valley, the center of the tech world. When this programmer was a child, he didn’t care much about learning English. He thought he only needed to be good at programming. ___38___ when he started working in the tech industry, he faced a big problem. Most of the new information, articles, and books about technology are ___39___ in English. He couldn’t understand many of them because his English wasn’t very good. This made it ___40___ for him to keep up with the latest tech development. He also found it hard to ___41___ with foreign colleagues (同事). They often had ___42___ about new tech ideas in English, but he couldn’t join in. So, he decided to work hard on learning English. After a period of hard work, he could read tech articles easily. He even ___43___ to some international conferences, where he talked with great engineers from all over the world. English wasn’t a problem anymore—it helped him succeed! You might think English isn’t important for you now, but it is. Knowing English helps you get more ___44___ and make friends worldwide. Learning English can help you follow your dreams better and find ____45____ chances, just like the programmer. The world is big, and English can help you explore it! 【答案】36. widely 37. about 38. But 39. written 40. impossible 41. communicate 42. conversations 43. went 44. information 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个程序员的故事，说明英语的重要性，它能帮助人们获取信息、交流并获得更多机会。 【36题详解】 句意：其中，英语是使用最广泛的语言。根据“used one”可知，此处需要副词修饰“used”，表“广泛地”，备选词wide“宽的”符合语境，此处用副词形式widely。故填widely。 【37题详解】 句意：让我给你讲一个关于在硅谷工作的程序员的故事，硅谷是科技界的中心。根据“tell you a story…a programmer”可知，此处是“关于”程序员的故事，备选词about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 【38题详解】 句意：他认为自己只需要擅长编程，但当他开始在科技行业工作时，他遇到了大麻烦。根据“He thought he only needed to be good at programming”和“when he started working in the tech industry, he faced a big problem”可知，前后内容是转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数关于新技术的新信息、文章和书籍都是用英语写的。根据“Most of the new information…are…in English”可知，这些内容是“被写”在英语里，备选词write“写”符合语境，此处用过去分词形式written，构成被动语态。故填written。 【40题详解】 句意：这让他无法跟上最新的技术发展。根据“he couldn’t understand many of them”可知，这让他“不可能”跟上发展，备选词possible“可能的”符合语境，此处用否定形式impossible。故填impossible。 【41题详解】 句意：他还发现很难和外国同事交流。根据“…with foreign colleagues”可知，此处是“与……交流”，备选词communicate“交流”符合语境，“it hard to do”后接动词原形。故填communicate。 【42题详解】 句意：他们经常用英语讨论新的技术想法，但他无法参与。根据“about new tech ideas”可知，此处是“交谈、讨论”，备选词conversation“交谈”符合语境，且此处用复数形式conversations，表示多次交流。故填conversations。 【43题详解】 句意：他甚至去了一些国际会议，在那里他和来自世界各地的优秀工程师交谈。根据“to some international conferences”可知，此处是“去”会议，备选词go“去”符合语境，结合前文“could”可知用过去式went。故填went。 【44题详解】 句意：了解英语可以帮助你获取更多信息，结交世界各地的朋友。根据“get more…”可知，此处是获取“信息”，备选词information“信息”符合语境，此处用原形（不可数名词）。故填information。 【45题详解】 句意：学习英语可以帮助你更好地追随梦想，找到更多的机会，就像那个程序员一样。根据“get…chances”可知，此处是获得“更多的”机会，备选词many“许多”符合语境，且用比较级形式more。故填more。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 As the world develops, we are seeing a growing number of elderly people around us. In many countries, the elderly population is growing. This is because people are living longer, and birth rates (出生率) are lower. So how can we show our love and care for them in our daily lives? One simple way is to spend time with the elderly. Most of the time, all they need is someone to talk to. Many elderly people feel lonely because their children may be far away or busy with their own lives. Visiting them, listening to their stories and having a chat can make them feel happy and valued (被珍视). Another way to show care is to help the elderly with small things. For example, when we go to the store, we can offer to help them carry something. We can also help them with housework like cleaning or cooking. These small acts of kindness can make a big difference in their day. We also need to be patient with the elderly. They may forget things or take longer to do things. Instead of rushing them, we should gently guide or help them if needed, especially when introducing new things to them. It’s important for us to show respect and understanding for them. In our busy lives, it’s easy to forget about the elderly. But by offering them our time and love, we can help them feel cared for and bring happiness to their lives. After all, they have given us so much, and it’s our turn to give back. 46. Why is the elderly population growing in many countries? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What do elderly people need most of the time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can we help elderly people when we go to the store? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is important for us to do according to Paragraph 4? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many ways on caring for elderly people does the writer talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because people are living longer and birth rates are lower. 47. They need someone to talk to. 48 We can offer to help them carry something. 49. To show respect and understanding for the elderly. 50. Three./3 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球老龄化加剧的原因，以及日常生活中关爱老年人的几种方式。 【46题详解】 根据“In many countries, the elderly population is growing. This is because people are living longer, and birth rates are lower”可知，许多国家老年人口增长因为人们寿命变长且出生率降低。故填Because people are living longer and birth rates are lower. 【47题详解】 根据“Most of the time, all they need is someone to talk to”可知，老年人大多时候需要有人陪他们聊天。故填They need someone to talk to. 【48题详解】 根据“when we go to the store, we can offer to help them carry something”可知，去商店时可以帮老年人拿东西。故填We can offer to help them carry something. 【49题详解】 根据“It’s important for us to show respect and understanding for them”可知，对老年人表现出尊重和理解很重要。故填To show respect and understanding for the elderly. 【50题详解】 文中提到了“…spend time with the elderly”花时间陪伴、“…show care is to help the elderly with small things”帮忙做小事和“…need to be patient with the elderly”保持耐心这3种关爱老年人的方式。故填Three./3 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 某国际学校近年来学生人数不断增加，一些问题也随之出现。假如你是该校学生Jack，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给英国籍校长Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，提一些建议。内容包括： 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Smith, I hope this email finds you well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my suggestions. I believe they will help make our school a better place for everyone. Sincerely, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share some ideas about the problems caused by our growing student population. First, the dining hall is always crowded at lunchtime, making it hard to find seats. Second, our computer rooms and labs don’t have enough equipment for everyone. Third, the playground gets too busy after class. To fix these, we could add more seats or build a bigger dining hall. We can also buy more computers and lab tools, and set different break times for different grades to ease the crowding. Thank you for considering my suggestions. I believe they will help make our school a better place for everyone. Sincerely Jack 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点有，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明写邮件的目的——分享对学生人数增多引发问题的看法与建议； 第二步，分点列出学生增多带来的具体问题：午餐时餐厅拥挤、电脑房和实验室设备不足、课后操场过于繁忙； 第三步，针对上述问题，提出对应的解决方案：增加餐厅座位或扩建、添置设备、不同年级错峰下课； 第四步，礼貌收尾，感谢校长的考虑，并表达希望建议能让学校变得更好的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①crowded拥挤的 ②set different break times设定不同的休息时间 ③ease the crowding缓解拥挤状况 [高分句型] ①I believe they will help make our school a better place for everyone. (宾语从句) ②First, the dining hall is always crowded at lunchtime, making it hard to find seats. (现在分词短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $