内容正文:
仁爱版八年级下册 Unit 7单词表
教师备课材料
1. learner (n.)
词义: 学习者
近义词: student, pupil
反义词: teacher, instructor
词性转换: learn (v.) 学习;learning (n.) 学习,知识
固定搭配: a fast/slow learner, lifelong learner(终身学习者)
例句: She is a quick learner and mastered the software in a day. 她学得很快,一天就掌握了这个软件。
2. attend (v.)
词义: 参加,出席;上(学)
近义词: go to, be present at
反义词: miss, skip
词性转换: attendance (n.) 出席,参加;attendant (n.) 服务员
固定搭配: attend school/a meeting/class
例句: All students must attend the morning assembly. 所有学生都必须参加晨会。
3. experiment (n./v.)
词义: (n.) 实验;(v.) 做实验
近义词: (n.) test, trial; (v.) test, try out
词性转换: experimental (adj.) 实验性的;experimentation (n.) 实验
固定搭配: do/perform an experiment, experiment on/with
例句: We did a science experiment in the lab. 我们在实验室做了一个科学实验。/ They are experimenting with new teaching methods. 他们正在尝试新的教学方法。
4. note (n./v.)
词义: (n.) 笔记;便条;注意;(v.) 记录;注意
近义词: (n.) memo, remark; (v.) write down, notice
反义词: (v.) ignore
词性转换: notebook (n.) 笔记本
固定搭配: take notes, make a note of, note down
例句: Please take notes during the lecture. / I noted his phone number. 请在讲座期间做笔记。/ 我记下了他的电话号码。
5. internet (n.)
词义: 互联网,因特网
近义词: the web, cyberspace
固定搭配: surf/browse the internet, internet access
例句: We can find almost any information on the internet. 我们几乎可以在互联网上找到任何信息。
6. relative (n./adj.)
词义: (n.) 亲戚;(adj.) 相对的,比较的
近义词: (n.) family member, relation; (adj.) comparative
反义词: (adj.) absolute
词性转换: relate (v.) 联系;relation (n.) 关系;relatively (adv.) 相对地
固定搭配: a close/distant relative, relative to
例句: We visited our relatives during the holiday. 假期我们拜访了亲戚。/ Happiness is relative. 幸福是相对的。
7. pizza (n.)
词义: 披萨,意大利饼
固定搭配: a slice of pizza, order a pizza
例句: Let's order a pizza for dinner tonight. 我们今晚叫个披萨当晚餐吧。
8. chemistry (n.)
词义: 化学;化学过程;(人与人之间的)感情,感觉
词性转换: chemical (adj./n.) 化学的;化学品;chemist (n.) 化学家;药剂师
固定搭配: study chemistry, good chemistry between people
例句: I find chemistry very interesting but difficult. 我觉得化学很有趣但也很难。
9. shocked (adj.)
词义: 震惊的,惊愕的
近义词: surprised, astonished, stunned
反义词: calm, unsurprised
词性转换: shock (n./v.) 震惊;使震惊;shocking (adj.) 令人震惊的
固定搭配: be shocked at/by
例句: We were all shocked at the terrible news. 我们都对这个可怕的消息感到震惊。
10. purple (n./adj.)
词义: (n.) 紫色;(adj.) 紫色的
近义词: violet
固定搭配: dark/light purple
例句: She wore a beautiful purple dress to the party. 她穿了一件漂亮的紫色连衣裙去参加派对。
11. silver (n./adj.)
词义: (n.) 银;银色;(adj.) 银的;银色的
词性转换: silvery (adj.) 似银的
固定搭配: silver medal(银牌), silver wedding(银婚)
例句: Her hair is turning silver. 她的头发正在变白。
12. abroad (adv.)
词义: 在国外;到国外
近义词: overseas
反义词: at home
固定搭配: go/live/study abroad
例句: He plans to study abroad after finishing high school. 他计划高中毕业后出国留学。
13. pen (n.)
词义: 钢笔
反义词: pencil(铅笔)
固定搭配: pen pal(笔友), ballpoint pen(圆珠笔)
例句: Please write your name with a pen, not a pencil. 请用钢笔写你的名字,不要用铅笔。
14. die (v.)
词义: 死亡;熄灭
近义词: pass away
反义词: live, survive
词性转换: death (n.) 死亡;dead (adj.) 死的;dying (adj.) 垂死的
固定搭配: die of/from, die out(灭绝)
例句: Flowers will die without water. 没有水,花会枯死。
15. background (n.)
词义: 背景;出身;经历
近义词: setting, experience, history
反义词: foreground(前景)
固定搭配: family/cultural background, background music/information
例句: Tell me a bit about your educational background. 跟我说说你的教育背景吧。
16. remind (v.)
词义: 提醒;使想起
近义词: prompt, make sb. remember
反义词: forget
词性转换: reminder (n.) 提醒物;提示
固定搭配: remind sb. of sth./to do sth.
例句: Please remind me to call my mom later. / This song reminds me of my childhood. 请提醒我晚点给我妈妈打电话。/ 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。
17. disappoint (v.)
词义: 使失望
近义词: let down, upset
反义词: satisfy, please
词性转换: disappointed (adj.) 感到失望的;disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的;disappointment (n.) 失望
固定搭配: disappoint sb.
例句: I don't want to disappoint my parents. 我不想让父母失望。
18. imagine (v.)
词义: 想象;猜想
近义词: picture, suppose
反义词: know
词性转换: imagination (n.) 想象力;imaginative (adj.) 富有想象力的
固定搭配: imagine (doing) sth., can’t imagine
例句: Can you imagine living on the moon? 你能想象在月球上生活吗?
19. educator (n.)
词义: 教育工作者,教师
近义词: teacher, instructor
反义词: learner, student
词性转换: educate (v.) 教育;education (n.) 教育
例句: Many educators believe that creativity is important. 许多教育工作者认为创造力很重要。
20. state (n./v.)
词义: (n.) 状态;国家;州;(v.) 陈述,说明
近义词: (n.) condition, country; (v.) say, declare
词性转换: statement (n.) 陈述
固定搭配: in a good/bad state, state of mind, state your opinion
例句: The building is in a poor state. / Please state your name clearly. 这栋楼状况很差。/ 请清楚地报出你的名字。
21. master (n./v.)
词义: (n.) 主人;大师;硕士;(v.) 掌握,精通
近义词: (n.) expert; (v.) learn, grasp
反义词: (n.) servant; (v.) struggle with
词性转换: masterpiece (n.) 杰作
固定搭配: master a skill/language, Master’s degree(硕士学位)
例句: It takes years to master a musical instrument. 掌握一种乐器需要数年时间。
22. private (adj.)
词义: 私人的;私有的;私下的
近义词: personal, secret
反义词: public, open
词性转换: privacy (n.) 隐私
固定搭配: private life/school, in private(私下地)
例句: That's private information. I can't tell you. 那是私人信息,我不能告诉你。
23. thought (n.)
词义: 思想;想法;思考
近义词: idea, thinking
词性转换: think (v.) 思考;thoughtful (adj.) 沉思的;体贴的
固定搭配: deep in thought(陷入沉思), have a thought
例句: She was lost in thought. 她陷入了沉思。
24. poem (n.)
词义: 诗,韵文
近义词: verse, poetry (总称)
反义词: prose(散文)
词性转换: poet (n.) 诗人;poetry (n.) 诗歌(总称)
固定搭配: write/read a poem
例句: He wrote a beautiful poem about nature. 他写了一首关于自然的美丽诗篇。
25. etc. (adv.)
词义: 等等,以及其他(et cetera的缩写)
近义词: and so on, and so forth
例句: We need to buy fruits, vegetables, bread, etc. 我们需要买水果、蔬菜、面包等等。
26. wise (adj.)
词义: 明智的,有智慧的
近义词: smart, sensible, intelligent
反义词: foolish, stupid, unwise
词性转换: wisdom (n.) 智慧
固定搭配: wise decision, wise man
例句: It was wise of you to bring an umbrella. 你带伞是明智的。
27. truth (n.)
词义: 真相;事实;真理
近义词: fact, reality
反义词: lie, falsehood
词性转换: true (adj.) 真实的;truly (adv.) 真正地
固定搭配: tell the truth, the truth is...
例句: You should always tell the truth. 你应该永远说实话。
28. increase (v./n.)
词义: (v.) 增加,增长;(n.) 增加
近义词: (v.) grow, rise; (n.) growth, rise
反义词: (v.) decrease, reduce; (n.) decrease, reduction
词性转换: increasingly (adv.) 日益增加地
固定搭配: increase by/to, on the increase(在增加中)
例句: The price of food has increased a lot. / There was a sharp increase in temperature. 食品价格上涨了很多。/ 温度急剧上升。
29. digital (adj.)
词义: 数字的;数码的
近义词: electronic, computerized
反义词: analog, physical
词性转换: digit (n.) 数字;digitize (v.) 数字化
固定搭配: digital camera/age, digital technology
例句: Most people use digital watches nowadays. 现在大多数人用数字手表。
30. ability (n.)
词义: 能力;才能
近义词: capability, skill, talent
反义词: inability, disability
词性转换: able (adj.) 能够的;disable (v.) 使失去能力
固定搭配: have the ability to do sth., to the best of one's ability(尽力)
例句: She has a remarkable ability to learn languages. 她有非凡的语言学习能力。
31. husband (n.)
词义: 丈夫
近义词: spouse
反义词: wife
例句: Her husband is a doctor. 她的丈夫是一名医生。
32. education (n.)
词义: 教育
近义词: schooling, instruction
反义词: ignorance
词性转换: educate (v.) 教育;educational (adj.) 教育的;educator (n.) 教育者
固定搭配: higher education, get/receive an education
例句: Parents care deeply about their children's education. 父母非常关心子女的教育。
33. suppose (v.)
词义: 猜想,认为;假定
近义词: think, believe, assume
反义词: know
词性转换: supposed (adj.) 假定的;据说的;supposition (n.) 假定
固定搭配: be supposed to (应该,被期望)
例句: I suppose you are right. / You are supposed to hand in your homework today. 我想你是对的。/ 你应该今天交作业。
34. foreign (adj.)
词义: 外国的;外来的
近义词: overseas, alien
反义词: domestic, native
词性转换: foreigner (n.) 外国人
固定搭配: foreign country/language, foreign to(对...陌生的)
例句: He speaks several foreign languages. 他会说好几门外语。
35. educational (adj.)
词义: 教育的;有教育意义的
近义词: instructive, teaching
反义词: uneducational
词性转换: 见 `education`
固定搭配: educational system, educational toy/game
例句: This museum trip was both fun and educational. 这次博物馆之旅既有趣又有教育意义。
36. satisfy (v.)
词义: 使满意;满足(需要、条件)
近义词: please, meet, fulfill
反义词: dissatisfy, disappoint
词性转换: satisfied (adj.) 满意的;satisfying (adj.) 令人满意的;satisfaction (n.) 满意
固定搭配: satisfy sb./a need, be satisfied with
例句: The teacher's answer satisfied the students. 老师的回答让学生们满意了。
37. personal (adj.)
词义: 个人的;私人的
近义词: individual, private
反义词: public, general
词性转换: person (n.) 人;personality (n.) 个性;personally (adv.) 亲自地;就个人而言
固定搭配: personal computer/opinion, personal life
例句: That's my personal letter. Don't read it. 那是我的私人信件,别读。
38. able (adj.)
词义: 能够的;有能力的
近义词: capable, competent
反义词: unable, incapable
词性转换: ability (n.) 能力;enable (v.) 使能够
固定搭配: be able to do sth.
例句: Will you be able to come to the party? 你能来参加派对吗?
39. except (prep./conj.)
词义: 除了...之外(表示排除)
近义词: but, apart from
反义词: including
词性转换: exception (n.) 例外;exceptional (adj.) 例外的;杰出的
固定搭配: except for
例句: Everyone is here except Tom. 除了汤姆,大家都到了。
40. else (adv./adj.)
词义: 其他的,别的(用于疑问词或不定代词后)
近义词: other, additional
固定搭配: what else, anything else, or else(否则)
例句: What else do you want to know? 你还想知道些什么?
41. meaning (n.)
词义: 意思,含义;意义
近义词: sense, definition, significance
词性转换: mean (v.) 意思是;有意义;meaningful (adj.) 有意义的
固定搭配: the meaning of a word, full of meaning
例句: What's the meaning of this word? 这个词是什么意思?
42. socialism (n.)
词义: 社会主义
反义词: capitalism(资本主义)
词性转换: socialist (n./adj.) 社会主义者;社会主义的
例句: We study the history of socialism. 我们学习社会主义的历史。
43. dictionary (n.)
词义: 词典,字典
近义词: lexicon
固定搭配: look up a word in the dictionary, electronic dictionary
例句: If you don't know a word, look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不认识某个单词,就查字典。
44. solution (n.)
词义: 解决办法;(化学)溶液
近义词: answer, resolution
反义词: problem
词性转换: solve (v.) 解决
固定搭配: a solution to a problem
例句: We need to find a solution to this difficult problem. 我们需要找到解决这个难题的办法。
45. topic (n.)
词义: 话题;主题
近义词: subject, theme
词性转换: topical (adj.) 热门话题的
固定搭配: main topic, change the topic
例句: Our topic for today's discussion is "friendship". 我们今天讨论的主题是“友谊”。
46. explain (v.)
词义: 解释,说明
近义词: describe, clarify
反义词: confuse
词性转换: explanation (n.) 解释
固定搭配: explain sth. to sb., explain how/why
例句: Could you explain this grammar rule to me again? 你能再给我解释一下这个语法规则吗?
47. memorize (v.)
词义: 记住,背熟
近义词: learn by heart, remember
反义词: forget
词性转换: memory (n.) 记忆;memorization (n.) 记忆
固定搭配: memorize a poem/password
例句: We need to memorize these new words for the test. 我们需要为考试记住这些新单词。
48. serious (adj.)
词义: 严重的;严肃的;认真的
近义词: severe, grave, earnest
反义词: minor, funny, careless
词性转换: seriousness (n.) 严重性;严肃
固定搭配: a serious problem, be serious about
例句: This is a serious matter. We need to think carefully. 这是件严肃的事,我们需要认真思考。
49. deaf (adj.)
词义: 聋的
近义词: hearing-impaired
反义词: hearing
词性转换: deafness (n.) 耳聋
固定搭配: deaf people, turn a deaf ear to(对...充耳不闻)
例句: He is deaf in one ear. 他一只耳朵聋了。
50. actually (adv.)
词义: 实际上;事实上
近义词: in fact, really
反义词: supposedly
词性转换: actual (adj.) 实际的
固定搭配: 常用于句首或句中,强调事实。
例句: He looks young, but actually he's over 50. 他看起来很年轻,但实际上他已经50多岁了。
51. poor (adj.)
词义: 贫穷的;可怜的;差的
近义词: needy, bad
反义词: rich, wealthy, good
词性转换: poverty (n.) 贫穷
固定搭配: poor family/country, poor health
例句: They are too poor to send their children to school. 他们太穷了,没法送孩子上学。
52. afford (v.)
词义: 买得起;负担得起(后果、时间)
近义词: have enough money for
反义词: cannot afford
词性转换: affordable (adj.) 负担得起的
固定搭配: can/can't afford sth./to do sth.
例句: We cannot afford a new car right now. 我们现在买不起新车。
53. borrow (v.)
词义: 借入,借用
近义词: take on loan
反义词: lend, return
词性转换: borrower (n.) 借入者
固定搭配: borrow sth. from sb./somewhere
例句: May I borrow your pen? 我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗?
54. progress (n./v.)
词义: (n.) 进步,进展;(v.) 进步,前进
近义词: (n.) improvement, advancement
反义词: (n.) regress, decline
词性转换: progressive (adj.) 进步的
固定搭配: make progress, in progress(进行中)
例句: She has made great progress in English this term. 这学期她的英语取得了很大进步。
55. effort (n.)
词义: 努力,费力的事
近义词: attempt, hard work, endeavor
反义词: laziness
词性转换: effortless (adj.) 不费力的
固定搭配: make an effort, spare no effort(不遗余力)
例句: With great effort, he finally solved the difficult math problem. 费了好大劲,他终于解出了那道数学难题。
56. enter (v.)
词义: 进入;参加
近义词: go into, join
反义词: leave, exit
词性转换: entrance (n.) 入口;entry (n.) 进入;条目
固定搭配: enter a room/competition, enter into(开始)
例句: Please knock before you enter. 进入前请敲门。
57. college (n.)
词义: 学院;大学;(英)中学毕业后的专科学校
近义词: university, institute
词性转换: collegiate (adj.) 学院的
固定搭配: go to college, college student
例句: She hopes to study art in college. 她希望大学学习艺术。
58. graduate (v./n.)
词义: (v.) 毕业;(n.) 毕业生
近义词: (v.) finish school; (n.) alumnus
反义词: (v.) enroll
词性转换: graduation (n.) 毕业
固定搭配: graduate from, high school/college graduate
例句: He will graduate from university next year. / She is a recent graduate. 他明年将从大学毕业。/ 她是应届毕业生。
59. realise (v.) [英式拼写,美式拼写:realize]
词义: 意识到;实现(梦想)
近义词: understand, become aware of, achieve
反义词: be unaware
词性转换: realisation (n.) 认识,实现
固定搭配: realise one's dream/mistake
例句: I suddenly realised that I had left my keys at home. 我突然意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。
60. stick (v.)
词义: 粘贴;刺;坚持
近义词: attach, glue, persist
反义词: detach, give up
词性转换: sticky (adj.) 粘的
固定搭配: stick to(坚持), stick sth. on/into
例句: Stick to your plan and you will succeed. 坚持你的计划,你就会成功。
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