精品解析：南京市职业学校2025-2026学年度第一学期综高期末试卷2024级综合高中英语

南京市职业学校2025/2026学年度第一学期综高期末联考试卷 2024级综合高中《英语》 (满分 100 分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共9页，包含选择题和非选择题两部分。本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3.作答选择题，必须用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分：情景交际（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下列十个简短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Thank you very much for your kind help. — ________. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. No, thanks 2. — AI is used in many fields now and it has a great effect on our life. — ________. Our life is getting more enjoyable. A. You can say that again B. I hope so C. I can’t agree with you D. I’m afraid so 3. — Do you mind my opening the window? — ________. I need some fresh air. A. No, go ahead, please B. No, you’d better not C. Yes, that would be great D. Yes, thank you 4. —How lucky I am! I hadn’t expected the job interview could be so successful. — A. Good luck! B. So what? C. That’s OK! D. Congratulations! 5. — How is your family doing? —________. A. My parents and I went fishing yesterday B. They’ re living in the countryside C. I don’t live with my family D. Everyone is fine 6. — If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? — Sure. ________. A. All rivers run into the sea B. Better late than never C. Every day is not Sunday D. Many hands make light work. 7. Where does the above material come from? Problems: delayed delivery; change of price; damage of goods Request of the customers: pay for loss; make up the price difference; exchange for a new one Causes: delivery; way of promotion Suggested solutions: pay for the loss of the customer and … A. A notice. B. A memo. C. A poster. D. A leaflet. 8. Tom: Hey, can you pass me that empty box? Lucy: Sure. ________? Tom: I need it to put my books in. A. What for B. Why not C. How come D. So what 9. — Don’t forget to send him an e-card on his birthday. — No, I ________. A. don’t B. can’t C. haven’t D. won’t 10. —Can I take a look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course! ________, sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Take it easy C. Take your time D. Enjoy yourself 第二节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 Staff: Excuse me, sir? What can I do for you? Customer: Who is in charge? I want to make a complaint. Staff: What’s the problem? Customer: The battery of my mobile phone can’t be charged. Staff: ____11____ Customer: Yes. Here you are. I just bought it last week and it’s stopped working. Staff: ____12____ We’ll check it for you at once. Customer: I hope you can solve it quickly. I need my phone for work. Staff: ____13____ We’ll have our technician look at it immediately. Customer: How long will it take? Staff: ____14____ Would you like to wait or shall we call you when it’s ready? Customer: I’ll wait. Staff: ____15____ We’ll do our best to fix it as soon as possible. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Show me your receipt, please. C. I’ll make sure it’s dealt with right away. D. It should take about 30 minutes. E. Let me explain our repair policy first. F. Thank you for your patience. G. Have you kept the receipt? 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 在本节中，你将读到四则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A In northern China, a remarkable change is taking place. Vast deserts are slowly turning green thanks to a huge project called the Three-North Shelterbelt Project, also known as the “Great Green Wall.” Started in 1978, this project aims to stop the spread of deserts like the Gobi. The plan is to build a huge green belt across northern China, covering an area of about 4million square kilometers. So far, over 66 billion trees have been planted. These trees help block wind and sand, turning dry, sandy land into forests. One great example is Xinjiang. Around the Taklimakan Desert, once called the “Sea of Death,” a 3,000-kilometer green ring has been created. Now, China’s deserts are shrinking by about 2,000 square kilometers every year. Since the 1950s, forest coverage in these areas has increased from 5% to over 25%. But the “Great Green Wall” does more than just plant trees. It also helps fight climate change by absorbing CO2, reduces sandstorms, and provides better living conditions for local people. China’s efforts show how human determination and nature can work together to create a greener planet. 16. What is the main purpose of the Three-North Shelterbelt Project? A. To build more cities in northern China. B. To stop deserts from spreading and create forests. C. To provide wood for building houses. D. To attract more tourists to the desert areas. 17. When did the Three-North Shelterbelt Project begin? A. In 1950. B. In 1966. C. In 1978. D. In 2000. 18. What is the Taklimakan Desert now known for? A. Being the largest desert in the world. B. Having a 3,000-kilometer green ring around it. C. Being a popular tourist attraction for sand skiing. D. Having no plants or animals at all. 19. How much has the forest coverage in northern China increased by since the 1950s? A. It has increased by about 2,000 square kilometers. B. It has increased by about 20 percent. C. It has increased from 5% to over 25%. D. It has increased by 66 billion trees. 20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the project? A. Absorbing CO2 and fighting climate change. B. Reducing sandstorms. C. Providing more water for farming. D. Improving living conditions for local people. B With the rise of AI translation (翻译) tools, many students wonder: “Is learning English still necessary?” AI can now translate texts quickly, help with writing, and even practice conversations with you. So, it might seem that English skills are becoming less important. However, this idea misses a key point. Learning a language is more than learning words and grammar. It’s about understanding the culture behind it. Language carries history, values, and different ways of seeing the world. When you learn English, you learn how people from other cultures think and express their feelings. AI can give you a translation, but it often cannot explain the cultural stories, jokes, or deep emotions behind the words. For students in China, English remains a vital window to the world. A large amount of global knowledge and news are first shared in English. Relying only on AI means you see information through a machine’s eyes — already processed and possibly changed. If you master English, you can access original materials, understand different viewpoints by yourself, and share China’s stories more confidently. Interestingly, AI doesn’t make English useless. Instead, it changes what kind of English we need to learn. In the past, learning English often meant memorizing vocabulary lists. Now, AI can do that much faster. What humans need to develop are higher-level skills: critical thinking, cultural understanding, and the ability to communicate clearly and respectfully with real people. So, the real question today is not “Should I learn English?” but “How should I learn English in a smarter way?” 21. Why do some students think English might be less important now? A. Because English is too difficult for AI to translate. B. Because AI tools can perform many language-related tasks effectively. C. Because all global news is now available in Chinese. D. Because learning culture does not require language skills. 22. What is the main limitation of AI translation mentioned in the second paragraph? A. It is too slow for daily use. B. It cannot translate long articles. C. It often fails to explain the cultural and emotional meaning behind words. D. It cannot help with English homework. 23. What does the phrase “through a machine’s eyes” (in paragraph 3) most likely mean? A. Seeing things more clearly than humans. B. Receiving second-hand information. C. Using special glasses to read English. D. Learning English only from computers and phones. 24. According to the author, how has AI changed the focus of English learning? A. It has made memorizing vocabulary more important. B. It has shifted the focus towards real communication and deeper understanding. C. It has made learning grammar unnecessary. D. It has proven that speaking is the only skill that matters. 25. What is the author’s main conclusion about learning English today? A. Students should rely completely on AI and stop studying English. B. The key is to find more effective ways to learn, not to avoid learning it. C. English is only useful for getting into a good university. D. AI will soon be able to teach English better than human teachers. C Zhangjiajie, located in Hunan Province, southern China, is a world-famous tourist destination famous for its breathtaking natural scenery. It is home to the UNESCO-listed Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, known for its towering quartz sandstone pillars, lush forests, and mist-shrouded peaks. These unique landforms, with thousands of spectacular peaks rising abruptly from the ground and clouds floating among them like gossamer, served as the direct inspiration for the floating “Hallelujah Mountains” in the movie Avatar. This connection has attracted countless visitors eager to experience the movie’s magical setting in person. As China’s first national forest park, Zhangjiajie is also known for its ‘3,000 peaks and 800bodies of water’. While wandering through the mountains, visitors may come up with local wildlife like the golden snub-nosed monkey. For adventure lovers, Zhangjiajie offers adventurous experiences including a giant glass-bottom bridge stretching 430 meters across a 300-meter-deep valley, a spectacular cliffside elevator, and bungee jumping. Beyond its natural and cinematic appeal (电影魅力), Zhangjiajie has also gained international attention through cultural references such as the popular South Korean drama ‘ When Life Gives You Tangerines’, in which a character says,“Let’s go to Zhangjiajie next autumn to see the fallen leaves.” This line has increased the destination’s popularity among Korean tourists. 26. Where is Zhangjiajie located? A. northern China. B. southern China. C. eastern China. D. southern Hunan Province. 27. What was the main inspiration for the floating mountains in Avatar? A. The glass-bottom bridge and cliffside elevator. B. The local wildlife like the golden snub-nosed monkey. C. The quartz sandstone pillars and misty peaks of Zhangjiajie. D. The waterfalls and streams mentioned in a Korean drama. 28. What does Zhangjiajie’s nickname“3,000 peaks and 800 bodies of water”mainly refer to? A. The number of visitors it receives. B. Its vast collection of natural rock and water formations. C. The types of adventurous activities available. D. The species of plants and animals living there. 29. In the first passage, the underlined word “gossamer” is used to describe the clouds. What does it most likely mean? A. Something heavy and stormy. B. Something thin and light. C. Something thick and dense. D. Something dark and gloomy. 30. How did the South Korean drama When Life Gives You Tangerines affect Zhangjiajie’s popularity? A. It caused a decrease in the number of Chinese tourists. B. It led to the construction of new tourist facilities. C. It made the park more popular specifically among Korean tourists. D. It inspired the director of Avatar to visit Zhangjiajie. D Huang Xuhua: The Silent Guardian of the Sea Huang Xuhua is honored as the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)’. He devoted his entire life to protecting his country, working tirelessly for decades without seeking fame or recognition. His remarkable journey began in 1958, when he was secretly chosen to lead a new national project: building China’s first nuclear submarine. The mission was of utmost importance and required complete secrecy. To ensure its success, Huang disappeared from public view. For the next 30 years, he cut off contact with nearly everyone he knew, including his own family. He made a great personal sacrifice; even when his father passed away, he could not return home to mourn. His mother waited for many years before she could finally see her son again. Thanks to his leadership and the team’s efforts, China’s first nuclear submarine, named ‘Long March No.1’, was completed in 1970 and entered active service in 1974. This monumental achievement made China the fifth nation in the world to master nuclear submarine technology, a feat accomplished entirely through self- reliance. Huang Xuhua’s story is a powerful example of deep love and loyalty for one’s homeland. His life of quiet dedication shows that true heroes often work in the shadows. His legacy, like the powerful submarines he helped create, continues to be a strong and steady force in China’s journey toward a brighter future. 31. What does the title ‘The Silent Guardian of the Sea’ imply (暗示) about Huang Xuhua? A. He was a sailor who protected the sea from pollution. B. He worked secretly to develop technology that keeps China’s sea area safe. C. He was a quiet person who worked as a security guard near the sea. D. He invented a device to guard against sea monsters. 32. When was Huang Xuhua secretly chosen to lead the nuclear submarine project? A. 1954. B. 1958. C. 1970. D. 1974. 33. What does the word ‘self- reliance’ mean in the passage? A. Relying on help from other countries. B. Depending on the help from teammates. C. Achieving something through one’s own efforts. D. Following foreign technology closely. 34. Why was Huang Xuhua unable to return home when his father died? A. He was traveling abroad for training. B. He was too busy with his research work. C. His mission required him to stay completely secret. D. He had a disagreement with his family. 35. What is the most proper description of Huang Xuhua’s life according to the passage? A. A life full of public recognition and awards. B. A life of secrecy, sacrifice, and dedication to the country. C. A life centered on family and personal happiness. D. A life focused on scientific research for personal interest. 第三部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 The Problem with AI Customer Service Many companies now use AI chatbots for customer service to work faster. ___36___, more and more people are complaining because these chatbots often cannot understand or deal with their problems. Talking to a real person feels like “finding a way out of a maze (迷宫).” “AI-powered customer service chatbots are driving me crazy,” a netizen from Anhui Province complained on the social media platform Xiaohongshu (Red Note). The user tried to ___37___ her home Internet service to a new address. The AI chatbot she ___38___ offered the same ___39___ answers repeatedly and failed to help. After much annoyance, a human agent finally ___40___ her problem in just three minutes. Another netizen from Jiangsu Province said users of an app often have to queue to speak with a human customer service agent. “The interface (人机交互界面) showed how many people were ahead of me, but when I checked again later, the human agent was no longer available because I was inactive when it was my turn,” she said. Data shows that in 2024, such complaints ___41___ by 56.3%. Users say chatbots give ___42___ answers and human help is hard to get. To cut costs, many companies are ___43___ their human staff, leaving the ___44___ workers very busy. Customers hope companies can improve the system and make it ___45___ to reach a real person. 36. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 37. A. repair B. transfer C. cancel D. download 38. A. used B. to use C. using D. uses 39. A. varied B. preset C. funny D. helpful 40. A. avoided B. ignored C. solved D. reported 41. A. decreased B. remained C. rose D. dropped 42. A. irrelevant B. immediate C. professional D. friendly 43. A. increasing B. training C. reducing D. encouraging 44. A. remaining B. local C. boring D. energetic 45. A. easily B. more easier C. easier D. more easily 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 第四部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My Journey of Growth The path towards our dreams is often ____46____ (build) step by step. For me, it began with a clear goal: to work in the healthy food industry. I knew that strong skills were a must for ____47____ (admit) into such a career. After my ____48____ (graduate) from high school, my first step was to take a training course to build a solid foundation (坚实的基础). Then, I completed a meaningful internship. It allowed me to gain practical experience and apply what I have learnt ____49____ practice. To deepen my expertise (专业知识), I decided to go to college for ____50____ (far) education. The day I had looked forward to ____51____ (arrive) finally when I received my university acceptance letter. ____52____ made me happy was knowing that every effort I had made was leading me ____53____ (close) to my ambition (追求的目标) . Looking back, this journey, ____54____ has been filled with continuous learning and challenges, has taught me that perseverance (毅力) is key. Each stage, from courses to internships, has shaped my abilities and prepared me for the future. I am now more confident and ready to keep ____55____(move) forward, one step at a time, toward the career I have always dreamed of. 第五部分 书面表达（满分20分） 56. 近期，校园发型管理问题再次引发社会关注。请根据下面的提示，以 Should Schools Have Strict Hairstyle Rules?为题写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. 简述学校常见发型规定（例如“男生留短发；男/女生不烫发、不染发、不留怪异发型”）； 2. 说明反对严格发型规定一方的理由（如一些学生因失去心仪发型而难过，部分家长担心会伤害学生自信）； 3. 说明支持统一发型一方的理由(认为统一的发型能减少攀比、帮助学生专注学习)； 4. 发表你个人的看法，并说明理由。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 鼓励适当补充与主题相关的观点，保持语意连贯、层次清晰； 3. 以下开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： dye one’s hair“给某人的头发染色”、 perm one’s hair“烫发”、weird“怪异的”、 uniform“统一的” Should Schools Have Strict Hairstyle Rules? Many middle schools in China carry out strict hairstyle rules. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市职业学校2025/2026学年度第一学期综高期末联考试卷 2024级综合高中《英语》 (满分 100 分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共9页，包含选择题和非选择题两部分。本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3.作答选择题，必须用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分：情景交际（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下列十个简短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Thank you very much for your kind help. — ________. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. No, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢你的帮助。——不客气。A. Never mind没关系；B. My pleasure不客气；C. With pleasure乐意效劳；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Thank you very much for your kind help.”可知对方在表达谢意，回复致谢可用“不客气”。故选B。 2. — AI is used in many fields now and it has a great effect on our life. — ________. Our life is getting more enjoyable. A. You can say that again B. I hope so C. I can’t agree with you D. I’m afraid so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——人工智能现在在许多领域都有应用，它对我们的生活有很大的影响。——你说得对。我们的生活越来越愉快。A. You can say that again你说得对；B. I hope so我希望如此（含有不确定性）；C. I can’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；D. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样（常用于不好情况）。根据“Our life is getting more enjoyable.”可知，是赞同对方“人工智能对我们的生活有很大的影响”这一观点，回复“You can say that again”符合语境。故选A。 3. — Do you mind my opening the window? — ________. I need some fresh air. A. No, go ahead, please B. No, you’d better not C. Yes, that would be great D. Yes, thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——不，请打开吧。我需要一些新鲜空气。A. No, go ahead, please不介意，请打开吧；B. No, you’d better not不介意，你最好不要（前后矛盾）；C. Yes, that would be great是的，那会很棒（前后矛盾）；D. Yes, thank you是的，谢谢你（前后矛盾）。根据“I need some fresh air.”可知，“我”也需要打开窗户透透气，A项表示不介意对方开窗，符合语境。故选A。 4. —How lucky I am! I hadn’t expected the job interview could be so successful. — A. Good luck! B. So what? C. That’s OK! D. Congratulations! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我真幸运！我没想到面试会这么成功。—恭喜你！A. Good luck祝你好运；B. So what那又怎样；C. That’s OK没关系；D. Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I hadn’t expected the job interview could be so successful”可知对方说面试很成功，应当表达恭喜。故选D。 5. — How is your family doing? —________. A. My parents and I went fishing yesterday B. They’ re living in the countryside C. I don’t live with my family D. Everyone is fine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的家人都好吗？——一切都好。A. My parents and I went fishing yesterday我的父母和我昨天去钓鱼了；B. They’ re living in the countryside他们住在乡下；C. I don’t live with my family我不和家人住在一起；D. Everyone is fine.一切都好。根据“How is your family doing?”可知，是问候家人近况/身体状况，应回复“家人过得怎么样”，Everyone is fine.是最贴合语境的回答。故选D。 6. — If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? — Sure. ________. A. All rivers run into the sea B. Better late than never C. Every day is not Sunday D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查英语谚语辨析。句意：——如果我从现在开始努力学习功课，我能学好吗？——当然，迟做总比不做好。A. All rivers run into the sea海纳百川；B. Better late than never迟做总比不做好；C. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；D. Many hands make light work人多力量大。根据问句中“from now on”的语境可知，这里是鼓励对方现在开始努力还来得及，“Better late than never”最契合逻辑。故选B。 7. Where does the above material come from? Problems: delayed delivery; change of price; damage of goods Request of the customers: pay for loss; make up the price difference; exchange for a new one Causes: delivery; way of promotion Suggested solutions: pay for the loss of the customer and … A. A notice. B. A memo. C. A poster. D. A leaflet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：上述材料从何而来？根据“Problems...; Request of the customers...; one Causes ...; Suggested solutions ... (问题……；客户要求……；原因……；建议的解决方案……)”可知，这份材料以问题罗列、原因分析、客户诉求、解决方案为核心框架，是职场中用于内部沟通、梳理工作问题、拟定处理方案的典型形式，符合memo的核心特征。故选B。 8. Tom: Hey, can you pass me that empty box? Lucy: Sure. ________? Tom: I need it to put my books in. A. What for B. Why not C. How come D. So what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：（汤姆）：你能把那个空盒子递给我吗？（露西）：当然。用来做什么？（汤姆）：我需要它来放我的书。A. What for用来做什么（表询问用途或目的）；B. Why not为什么不呢（表赞同）；C. How come怎么会（表惊讶、疑惑）；D. So what那又怎样（表不在乎、无所谓）。根据“I need it to put my books in.”可知，回应的是空盒子的用途（收纳书），空处是询问“用途”，What for 是口语中询问目的或用途的常用表达。故选A。 9. — Don’t forget to send him an e-card on his birthday. — No, I ________. A. don’t B. can’t C. haven’t D. won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——别忘了在他生日那天给他发一张电子贺卡。——不，我不会的。A. don’t不要，通常用于回答一般现在时的疑问句；B. can’t不能；C. haven’t还没有，通常用于完成时态；D. won’t不会在对话中，第一句是一个否定祈使句，表示提醒对方不要忘记做某事，应答需针对“未来是否会忘记”回应，“No, I won’t”是对“Don’t forget...”这类提醒的标准回应，意为“好的，我不会忘的”。故选D。 10. —Can I take a look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course! ________, sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Take it easy C. Take your time D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以看几分钟菜单再做决定吗?—当然!先生，请慢慢看。A. Make yourself at home别客气，请随意；B. Take it easy别紧张；C.Take your time慢慢来；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Of course”可知，此处同意给对方时间思考，C项“take your time (慢慢来)”，符合语境。故选C。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 Staff: Excuse me, sir? What can I do for you? Customer: Who is in charge? I want to make a complaint. Staff: What’s the problem? Customer: The battery of my mobile phone can’t be charged. Staff: ____11____ Customer: Yes. Here you are. I just bought it last week and it’s stopped working. Staff: ____12____ We’ll check it for you at once. Customer: I hope you can solve it quickly. I need my phone for work. Staff: ____13____ We’ll have our technician look at it immediately. Customer: How long will it take? Staff: ____14____ Would you like to wait or shall we call you when it’s ready? Customer: I’ll wait. Staff: ____15____ We’ll do our best to fix it as soon as possible. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Show me your receipt, please. C. I’ll make sure it’s dealt with right away. D. It should take about 30 minutes. E. Let me explain our repair policy first. F. Thank you for your patience. G. Have you kept the receipt? 【答案】11. G 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇顾客与工作人员就商品售后问题进行的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下句“Yes. Here you are. (是。给你。) ”可知，顾客回复收据在这里，此处应是一个一般疑问句且是询问“是否有收据”，G选项“你保留收据了吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【12题详解】 根据上句“I just bought it last week and it’s stopped working. (我上周才买的，现在坏了。) ”可知，顾客反映购买的商品问题，工作人员应对对方的不幸遭遇表示同情，A选项“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据上句“I hope you can solve it quickly. I need my phone for work. (我希望你能尽快解决。我工作时需要用手机。) ”可知，顾客希望“尽快解决问题”，工作人员需回应会立刻处理，C选项“我保证马上处理这件事。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上句“How long will it take? (需要多长时间) ”可知，顾客询问维修时长，工作人员需回复具体时长，D选项“大概需要30分钟。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上句“I’ll wait. (我愿意等。) ”可知，顾客愿意等待，工作人员需感谢顾客的耐心，F选项“谢谢您的耐心等待。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 在本节中，你将读到四则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A In northern China, a remarkable change is taking place. Vast deserts are slowly turning green thanks to a huge project called the Three-North Shelterbelt Project, also known as the “Great Green Wall.” Started in 1978, this project aims to stop the spread of deserts like the Gobi. The plan is to build a huge green belt across northern China, covering an area of about 4million square kilometers. So far, over 66 billion trees have been planted. These trees help block wind and sand, turning dry, sandy land into forests. One great example is Xinjiang. Around the Taklimakan Desert, once called the “Sea of Death,” a 3,000-kilometer green ring has been created. Now, China’s deserts are shrinking by about 2,000 square kilometers every year. Since the 1950s, forest coverage in these areas has increased from 5% to over 25%. But the “Great Green Wall” does more than just plant trees. It also helps fight climate change by absorbing CO2, reduces sandstorms, and provides better living conditions for local people. China’s efforts show how human determination and nature can work together to create a greener planet. 16. What is the main purpose of the Three-North Shelterbelt Project? A. To build more cities in northern China. B. To stop deserts from spreading and create forests. C. To provide wood for building houses. D. To attract more tourists to the desert areas. 17. When did the Three-North Shelterbelt Project begin? A. In 1950. B. In 1966. C. In 1978. D. In 2000. 18. What is the Taklimakan Desert now known for? A. Being the largest desert in the world. B. Having a 3,000-kilometer green ring around it. C. Being a popular tourist attraction for sand skiing. D. Having no plants or animals at all. 19. How much has the forest coverage in northern China increased by since the 1950s? A. It has increased by about 2,000 square kilometers. B. It has increased by about 20 percent. C. It has increased from 5% to over 25%. D. It has increased by 66 billion trees. 20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the project? A. Absorbing CO2 and fighting climate change. B. Reducing sandstorms. C. Providing more water for farming. D. Improving living conditions for local people. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国北方的三北防护林工程自1978 年启动，通过大规模植树造林遏制沙漠扩张，成效显著，不仅让沙漠缩减、森林覆盖率大幅提升，还能应对气候变化、减少沙尘暴、改善民生的相关情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“called the Three-North Shelterbelt Project ... this project aims to stop the spread of deserts like the Gobi (叫做三北防护林工程，这个项目旨在阻止像戈壁这样的沙漠的蔓延)”可知，三北防护林工程的目的是阻止沙漠蔓延，创造森林。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“called the Three-North Shelterbelt Project ... Started in 1978 (叫做三北防护林工程，始于1978年)”可知，三北防护林工程始于1978年。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Around the Taklimakan Desert, once called the “Sea of Death,” a 3,000-kilometer green ring has been created. (在曾经被称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠周围，形成了一条长达3000公里的绿环。)”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠现在因有3000公里的绿环环绕而闻名。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since the 1950s, forest coverage in these areas has increased from 5% to over 25%. (自20世纪50年代以来，这些地区的森林覆盖率从5%增加到25%以上。)”可知，它已经从5%增加到25%以上，即增加了（25%－5%）=20%以上（已经增加了大约20%）。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the “Great Green Wall” does more than just plant trees. It also helps fight climate change by absorbing CO2, reduces sandstorms, and provides better living conditions for local people. (但“绿色长城”不仅仅是种树。它还通过吸收二氧化碳，减少沙尘暴，帮助应对气候变化，并为当地人民提供更好的生活条件。)”可知，此项目的三大益处：吸收二氧化碳应对气候变化、减少沙尘暴、改善当地居民生活条件，而“为农业提供更多水源”在文中未被提及。故选C。 B With the rise of AI translation (翻译) tools, many students wonder: “Is learning English still necessary?” AI can now translate texts quickly, help with writing, and even practice conversations with you. So, it might seem that English skills are becoming less important. However, this idea misses a key point. Learning a language is more than learning words and grammar. It’s about understanding the culture behind it. Language carries history, values, and different ways of seeing the world. When you learn English, you learn how people from other cultures think and express their feelings. AI can give you a translation, but it often cannot explain the cultural stories, jokes, or deep emotions behind the words. For students in China, English remains a vital window to the world. A large amount of global knowledge and news are first shared in English. Relying only on AI means you see information through a machine’s eyes — already processed and possibly changed. If you master English, you can access original materials, understand different viewpoints by yourself, and share China’s stories more confidently. Interestingly, AI doesn’t make English useless. Instead, it changes what kind of English we need to learn. In the past, learning English often meant memorizing vocabulary lists. Now, AI can do that much faster. What humans need to develop are higher-level skills: critical thinking, cultural understanding, and the ability to communicate clearly and respectfully with real people. So, the real question today is not “Should I learn English?” but “How should I learn English in a smarter way?” 21. Why do some students think English might be less important now? A. Because English is too difficult for AI to translate. B. Because AI tools can perform many language-related tasks effectively. C. Because all global news is now available in Chinese. D. Because learning culture does not require language skills. 22. What is the main limitation of AI translation mentioned in the second paragraph? A. It is too slow for daily use. B. It cannot translate long articles. C. It often fails to explain the cultural and emotional meaning behind words. D. It cannot help with English homework. 23. What does the phrase “through a machine’s eyes” (in paragraph 3) most likely mean? A. Seeing things more clearly than humans. B. Receiving second-hand information. C. Using special glasses to read English. D. Learning English only from computers and phones. 24. According to the author, how has AI changed the focus of English learning? A. It has made memorizing vocabulary more important. B. It has shifted the focus towards real communication and deeper understanding. C. It has made learning grammar unnecessary. D. It has proven that speaking is the only skill that matters. 25. What is the author’s main conclusion about learning English today? A. Students should rely completely on AI and stop studying English. B. The key is to find more effective ways to learn, not to avoid learning it. C. English is only useful for getting into a good university. D. AI will soon be able to teach English better than human teachers. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人工智能翻译工具的兴起虽让部分学生质疑学习英语的必要性，改变了英语学习的重点，使其更偏向高阶能力培养，因此当下的核心问题并非是否要学英语，而是如何更智慧地学习英语。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“AI can now translate texts quickly, help with writing, and even practice conversations with you. (人工智能现在可以快速翻译文本，帮助写作，甚至可以和你练习对话。)”可知，因为人工智能工具可以有效地执行许多与语言相关的任务（翻译文本，帮助写作和陪练对话）。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but it often cannot explain the cultural stories, jokes, or deep emotions behind the words. (但它往往无法解释语言背后的文化故事、笑话或深层情感。)”可知，其局限是无法解释词语背后的文化和情感含义。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜词题。根据第三段“Relying only on AI means you see information through a machine’s eyes — already processed and possibly changed. (只依赖人工智能意味着你……看到信息——这些信息已经被处理过，而且可能已经改变了。)”可知，信息已经过机器加工处理，甚至可能被改动，并非一手信息，因此“through a machine’s eyes”指“接收二手信息”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the past, learning English often meant memorizing vocabulary lists. Now, AI can do that much faster. What humans need to develop are higher-level skills: critical thinking, cultural understanding, and the ability to communicate clearly and respectfully with real people. (在过去，学习英语通常意味着记忆词汇表。现在，人工智能可以更快地做到这一点。人类需要发展的是更高层次的技能：批判性思维，文化理解，以及与真实的人进行清晰而尊重的沟通的能力。)”可知，AI让英语学习的重点发生了转移，不再是死记单词，而是培养批判性思维、文化理解能力和真实的人际沟通能力，即它将重点转向了真正的交流和更深层次的理解。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, the real question today is not “Should I learn English?” but “How should I learn English in a smarter way?” (所以，今天真正的问题不是“我应该学英语吗？”而是“我怎样才能更聪明地学英语？”)”可知，作者的核心结论是，如今学习英语的关键不是“要不要学”，而是找到更聪明、更高效的学习方法，而非逃避学习。故选B。 C Zhangjiajie, located in Hunan Province, southern China, is a world-famous tourist destination famous for its breathtaking natural scenery. It is home to the UNESCO-listed Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, known for its towering quartz sandstone pillars, lush forests, and mist-shrouded peaks. These unique landforms, with thousands of spectacular peaks rising abruptly from the ground and clouds floating among them like gossamer, served as the direct inspiration for the floating “Hallelujah Mountains” in the movie Avatar. This connection has attracted countless visitors eager to experience the movie’s magical setting in person. As China’s first national forest park, Zhangjiajie is also known for its ‘3,000 peaks and 800bodies of water’. While wandering through the mountains, visitors may come up with local wildlife like the golden snub-nosed monkey. For adventure lovers, Zhangjiajie offers adventurous experiences including a giant glass-bottom bridge stretching 430 meters across a 300-meter-deep valley, a spectacular cliffside elevator, and bungee jumping. Beyond its natural and cinematic appeal (电影魅力), Zhangjiajie has also gained international attention through cultural references such as the popular South Korean drama ‘ When Life Gives You Tangerines’, in which a character says,“Let’s go to Zhangjiajie next autumn to see the fallen leaves.” This line has increased the destination’s popularity among Korean tourists. 26. Where is Zhangjiajie located? A. northern China. B. southern China. C. eastern China. D. southern Hunan Province. 27. What was the main inspiration for the floating mountains in Avatar? A. The glass-bottom bridge and cliffside elevator. B. The local wildlife like the golden snub-nosed monkey. C. The quartz sandstone pillars and misty peaks of Zhangjiajie. D. The waterfalls and streams mentioned in a Korean drama. 28. What does Zhangjiajie’s nickname“3,000 peaks and 800 bodies of water”mainly refer to? A. The number of visitors it receives. B. Its vast collection of natural rock and water formations. C. The types of adventurous activities available. D. The species of plants and animals living there. 29. In the first passage, the underlined word “gossamer” is used to describe the clouds. What does it most likely mean? A. Something heavy and stormy. B. Something thin and light. C. Something thick and dense. D. Something dark and gloomy. 30. How did the South Korean drama When Life Gives You Tangerines affect Zhangjiajie’s popularity? A. It caused a decrease in the number of Chinese tourists. B. It led to the construction of new tourist facilities. C. It made the park more popular specifically among Korean tourists. D. It inspired the director of Avatar to visit Zhangjiajie. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国湖南南部的知名旅游胜地张家界，它以独特壮丽的自然地貌成为《阿凡达》悬浮山的创作灵感，拥有丰富的自然景观与野生动物，还为冒险爱好者提供多样特色体验，更因韩剧的提及提升了在韩国的知名度，凭借自然、影视和文化魅力收获了广泛国际关注。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhangjiajie, located in Hunan Province, southern China (张家界，位于中国南部的湖南省)”可知，张家界位于中国南部的湖南省。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These unique landforms, with thousands of spectacular peaks rising abruptly from the ground and clouds floating among them like gossamer, served as the direct inspiration for the floating “Hallelujah Mountains” in the movie Avatar. (这些独特的地形，成千上万的壮观山峰突然从地面升起，云层像游丝一样漂浮在它们之间，是电影《阿凡达》中漂浮的“哈利路亚山”的直接灵感来源。)”可知，《阿凡达》中浮动山脉的主要灵感是张家界的石英砂柱和薄雾峰。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As China’s first national forest park, Zhangjiajie is also known for its ‘3,000 peaks and 800 bodies of water’. (作为中国第一个国家森林公园，张家界也以“3000峰800水”而闻名。在山间徘徊)”及第三段“across a 300-meter-deep valley (横跨300米深的山谷)”可知，3000峰800水是对张家界自然景观的描述，peaks对应岩石地貌，bodies of water对应水系，‘3,000 peaks and 800 bodies of water’是指大量的天然岩石和水域景观。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“clouds floating among them like gossamer (云层像……一样漂浮在它们之间)”可知，是描述了云朵在峰林间漂浮的轻盈感，可推知“gossamer”意为“又薄又轻的东西”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let’s go to Zhangjiajie next autumn to see the fallen leaves." This line has increased the destination’s popularity among Korean tourists. (“明年秋天我们去张家界看落叶吧。”这条线路增加了韩国游客对该目的地的喜爱。)”可知，韩剧《当生活给你橘子》使得张家界尤其受到韩国游客的欢迎。故选C。 D Huang Xuhua: The Silent Guardian of the Sea Huang Xuhua is honored as the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)’. He devoted his entire life to protecting his country, working tirelessly for decades without seeking fame or recognition. His remarkable journey began in 1958, when he was secretly chosen to lead a new national project: building China’s first nuclear submarine. The mission was of utmost importance and required complete secrecy. To ensure its success, Huang disappeared from public view. For the next 30 years, he cut off contact with nearly everyone he knew, including his own family. He made a great personal sacrifice; even when his father passed away, he could not return home to mourn. His mother waited for many years before she could finally see her son again. Thanks to his leadership and the team’s efforts, China’s first nuclear submarine, named ‘Long March No.1’, was completed in 1970 and entered active service in 1974. This monumental achievement made China the fifth nation in the world to master nuclear submarine technology, a feat accomplished entirely through self- reliance. Huang Xuhua’s story is a powerful example of deep love and loyalty for one’s homeland. His life of quiet dedication shows that true heroes often work in the shadows. His legacy, like the powerful submarines he helped create, continues to be a strong and steady force in China’s journey toward a brighter future. 31. What does the title ‘The Silent Guardian of the Sea’ imply (暗示) about Huang Xuhua? A. He was a sailor who protected the sea from pollution. B. He worked secretly to develop technology that keeps China’s sea area safe. C. He was a quiet person who worked as a security guard near the sea. D. He invented a device to guard against sea monsters. 32. When was Huang Xuhua secretly chosen to lead the nuclear submarine project? A. 1954. B. 1958. C. 1970. D. 1974. 33. What does the word ‘self- reliance’ mean in the passage? A. Relying on help from other countries. B. Depending on the help from teammates. C. Achieving something through one’s own efforts. D. Following foreign technology closely. 34. Why was Huang Xuhua unable to return home when his father died? A. He was traveling abroad for training. B. He was too busy with his research work. C. His mission required him to stay completely secret. D. He had a disagreement with his family. 35. What is the most proper description of Huang Xuhua’s life according to the passage? A. A life full of public recognition and awards. B. A life of secrecy, sacrifice, and dedication to the country. C. A life centered on family and personal happiness. D. A life focused on scientific research for personal interest. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华隐姓埋名30 年毕生投身核潜艇研发守护国家的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The mission was of utmost importance and required complete secrecy. To ensure its success, Huang disappeared from public view. (这次任务极为重要，需要完全保密。为了确保其成功，黄从公众视野中消失了。)”及最后一段“His legacy, like the powerful submarines he helped create (他的遗产，就像他帮助创造的强大潜艇一样)”可知，标题中Silent对应文中 “complete secrecy、disappeared from public view”，Guardian of the Sea对应他研发核潜艇（powerful submarines）守护中国海域安全。可推知《沉默的海洋守护者》这个标题对黄旭华意味着他秘密开发技术以保证中国海域的安全。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His remarkable journey began in 1958 (他的非凡旅程始于1958年)”可知，黄旭华是1958年被秘密选中领导核潜艇项目的。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜词题。根据第二段“The mission was of utmost importance and required complete secrecy. (这次任务极为重要，需要完全保密。) ”及第三段“a feat accomplished entirely through self- reliance. (这是一项完全依靠……完成的壮举)”可知，self-reliance由self-(自身)和reliance(依靠)构成的合成词，且需要在完全秘密的情况下完成，可推知“self- reliance”意为“依靠自身努力完成某事”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mission was of utmost importance and required complete secrecy. (这次任务极为重要，需要完全保密。) ”可知，是因为他的任务要求他完全保密。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第最后一段“Huang Xuhua’s story is a powerful example of deep love and loyalty for one’s homeland. His life of quiet dedication shows that true heroes often work in the shadows. (黄旭华的故事是一个对祖国深爱和忠诚的有力例子。他默默奉献的一生表明，真正的英雄往往在阴影中工作。) ”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了黄旭华30年隐姓埋名、与家人断联、父亲去世无法奔丧、毕生投身核潜艇研发守护国家的故事，可推知他的一生充满了秘密、牺牲和对国家的奉献。故选B。 第三部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 The Problem with AI Customer Service Many companies now use AI chatbots for customer service to work faster. ___36___, more and more people are complaining because these chatbots often cannot understand or deal with their problems. Talking to a real person feels like “finding a way out of a maze (迷宫).” “AI-powered customer service chatbots are driving me crazy,” a netizen from Anhui Province complained on the social media platform Xiaohongshu (Red Note). The user tried to ___37___ her home Internet service to a new address. The AI chatbot she ___38___ offered the same ___39___ answers repeatedly and failed to help. After much annoyance, a human agent finally ___40___ her problem in just three minutes. Another netizen from Jiangsu Province said users of an app often have to queue to speak with a human customer service agent. “The interface (人机交互界面) showed how many people were ahead of me, but when I checked again later, the human agent was no longer available because I was inactive when it was my turn,” she said. Data shows that in 2024, such complaints ___41___ by 56.3%. Users say chatbots give ___42___ answers and human help is hard to get. To cut costs, many companies are ___43___ their human staff, leaving the ___44___ workers very busy. Customers hope companies can improve the system and make it ___45___ to reach a real person. 36. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 37. A. repair B. transfer C. cancel D. download 38. A. used B. to use C. using D. uses 39. A. varied B. preset C. funny D. helpful 40. A. avoided B. ignored C. solved D. reported 41. A. decreased B. remained C. rose D. dropped 42. A. irrelevant B. immediate C. professional D. friendly 43. A. increasing B. training C. reducing D. encouraging 44. A. remaining B. local C. boring D. energetic 45. A. easily B. more easier C. easier D. more easily 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下许多企业为提升效率使用AI客服，但该服务却因无法理解、解决用户实际问题及人工客服难联系的问题引发大量用户抱怨等相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，越来越多的人对此提出抱怨，因为这些聊天机器人往往无法理解或处理他们的问题。A. Therefore因此（表结果）；B. However然而（表转折）；C. Moreover而且（表递进）；D. Otherwise否则，不然（表条件）。根据“Many companies now use AI ... to work faster.”及“more and more people are complaining because these chatbots often cannot understand or deal with their problems”可知，前句说企业用AI 客服是为了“提升效率”，后句说人们“抱怨AI无法解决问题”，前后句意为转折关系，应用However，位于句首需用逗号隔开。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位用户试图将自家的网络服务迁移至新的住址。A. repair修理；B. transfer转移；C. cancel取消；D. download下载。根据“her home Internet service to a new address”可知，是考查固定短语“transfer ... to... ”意为“把……迁移/转移至……”，符合网络地址变更的语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她使用的这款人工智能聊天机器人反复给出相同的预设答案，完全帮不上忙。A. used动词过去式或过去分词；B. to use动词不定式；C. using现在分词或动名词；D. uses动词三单形式。“she...”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The AI chatbot，空处是从句的谓语，根据主句谓语动词offered (过去式)可知，从句也需用一般过去时，即从句谓语动词用used。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她使用的这款人工智能聊天机器人反复给出相同的预设答案，完全帮不上忙。A. varied各种各样的；B. preset预先设定的；C. funny有趣的；D. helpful有用的。根据“and failed to help”可知，帮不上忙的原因是AI客服只能给出“预先设定的”固定答案，无法灵活解决个性化问题。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：满心烦躁之后，一位人工客服仅用三分钟就解决了她的问题。A. avoided避免；B. ignored忽略；C. solved解决；D. reported报道。根据“her problem”可知，是“解决她的问题”，solve sb.’s problem 是“解决某人的问题”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：数据显示，2024 年此类投诉量上升了 56.3%。A. decreased减少；B. remained保持；C. rose升起，上升；D. dropped下降。根据上段“The AI chatbot she used offered the same preset answers repeatedly and failed to help.”及“but when I checked again later, the human agent was no longer available because I was inactive when it was my turn”可知，前文列举了两个网友的投诉案例，说明AI 客服的问题普遍存在（无法理解和无法连接），因此数据体现的是投诉量“上升”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用户称，聊天机器人给出的答案文不对题，而且人工帮助也很难获取。A. irrelevant不相关的；B. immediate紧迫的；C. professional职业的，专业的；D. friendly友善的。根据“and human help is hard to get”可知，空处与“人工帮助也很难获取”是并列关系，空处应是表达聊天机器人给出“不相关的”答案。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了削减成本，许多企业正在裁减人力员工，这使得留下来的员工忙得不可开交。A. increasing增长；B. training训练；C. reducing减少，裁减；D. encouraging鼓励。根据“To cut costs”可知，为了削减成本，其结果是“裁减”人力员工。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了削减成本，许多企业正在裁减人力员工，这使得留下来的员工忙得不可开交。A. remaining剩下的，遗留的；B. local当地的；C. boring无聊的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“workers very busy”可知，裁员后，面对相同的工作量，“剩下的”人工员工就很繁忙，空处需要“remaining (剩下的)”作定语修饰名词workers。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词作宾补。句意：消费者希望企业能改进系统，让联系到人工客服变得更容易。A. easily容易地，副词；B. more easier错误形式；C. easier更容易，形容词比较级；D. more easily更容易地，副词比较级。此处是考查固定结构“make it + 形容词 + to do sth”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，空处需用形容词作宾补，easier是形容词比较级，补充说明“联系到人工客服”变得更简单。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 第四部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My Journey of Growth The path towards our dreams is often ____46____ (build) step by step. For me, it began with a clear goal: to work in the healthy food industry. I knew that strong skills were a must for ____47____ (admit) into such a career. After my ____48____ (graduate) from high school, my first step was to take a training course to build a solid foundation (坚实的基础). Then, I completed a meaningful internship. It allowed me to gain practical experience and apply what I have learnt ____49____ practice. To deepen my expertise (专业知识), I decided to go to college for ____50____ (far) education. The day I had looked forward to ____51____ (arrive) finally when I received my university acceptance letter. ____52____ made me happy was knowing that every effort I had made was leading me ____53____ (close) to my ambition (追求的目标) . Looking back, this journey, ____54____ has been filled with continuous learning and challenges, has taught me that perseverance (毅力) is key. Each stage, from courses to internships, has shaped my abilities and prepared me for the future. I am now more confident and ready to keep ____55____(move) forward, one step at a time, toward the career I have always dreamed of. 【答案】46. built 47. admission 48. graduation 49. to 50. further 51. arrived 52. What 53. closer 54. which 55. moving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者为实现进入健康食品行业的梦想，从高中毕业后依次参加培训、完成实习、考取大学深造，这段满是学习与挑战的成长之旅，让他领悟到毅力的重要性，也变得更自信，做好了稳步奔赴梦想职业的准备。 【46题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：通往我们梦想的道路通常是逐步搭建起来的。空处是句子谓语，主语“The path towards our dreams”与所给谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词），题干中已有is，此处需用build的过去分词“built”。故填built。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我知道要想进入这一行业，必须具备过硬的技能。空处作介词for的宾语，需用所给动词admit的名词词形“admission”作宾语。故填admission。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我高中毕业之后，我的第一步是参加培训课程，打下坚实的基础。空前After是介词，此处需用所给动词graduate的名词词形“graduation”作宾语。故填graduation。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：它使我得以获得实践经验，并将所学知识应用到实际操作中。根据“apply what I have learnt ... practice”可知，是考查固定搭配“apply ... to ... ”，意为“把……应用于……”。故填to。 【50题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：为了加深我的专业知识，我决定去上大学以接受更深入的教育。“加深专业知识”需要“更深入的教育”，此处表程度加深（更深入），需用far的比较级further，further education为固定表达，意为“深造/继续教育”。故填further。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我一直期待着的那一天终于到来了，因为我收到了大学录取通知书。“I had looked forward to”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The day (即主语)，空处是句子谓语，且是陈述已发生事件，需用一般过去时，应用所给动词arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。 【52题详解】 考查主语从句连词。句意：让我感到开心的是，我知道自己所付出的每一份努力都在引领我更接近自己的目标。“... made me happy ”是一个主语从句，从句中缺主语，表“所……事”，需用What引导从句，位于句首首字母要大写。故填What。 【53题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：让我感到开心的是，我知道自己所付出的每一份努力都在引领我更接近自己的目标。此处是表达“努力会让目标更近”，表示渐进过程需用比较级，所给副词close的比较级是“closer”，lead sb. closer to ... 意为“让某人更接近……”，是固定短语。故填closer。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句连词。句意：回首这段旅程，它充满了持续的学习与挑战，但它也教会了我，坚持不懈（毅力）才是关键所在。“... has been filled with continuous learning and challenges”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是this journey，表物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which引导从句。故填which。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：现在我更加自信了，也做好了准备，一步一个脚印地继续前行，朝着我一直梦想的事业迈进。keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事，一直做某事”，是固定搭配，需用动名词作宾语，所给动词move的动名词词形是moving。故填moving。 第五部分 书面表达（满分20分） 56. 近期，校园发型管理问题再次引发社会关注。请根据下面的提示，以 Should Schools Have Strict Hairstyle Rules?为题写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. 简述学校常见发型规定（例如“男生留短发；男/女生不烫发、不染发、不留怪异发型”）； 2. 说明反对严格发型规定一方的理由（如一些学生因失去心仪发型而难过，部分家长担心会伤害学生自信）； 3. 说明支持统一发型一方的理由(认为统一的发型能减少攀比、帮助学生专注学习)； 4. 发表你个人的看法，并说明理由。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 鼓励适当补充与主题相关的观点，保持语意连贯、层次清晰； 3. 以下开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： dye one’s hair“给某人的头发染色”、 perm one’s hair“烫发”、weird“怪异的”、 uniform“统一的” Should Schools Have Strict Hairstyle Rules? Many middle schools in China carry out strict hairstyle rules. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should Schools Have Strict Hairstyle Rules? Many middle schools in China carry out strict hairstyle rules. Boys must keep short hair. Students are not allowed to dye or perm their hair, or have weird hairstyles. This has led to different opinions. Some students feel sad about losing their favorite hairstyles, and parents worry it may hurt kids’ confidence. Personal style, they argue, is a way to express oneself. On the other hand, others think uniform hairstyles can reduce comparison and help students focus on their studies instead of their looks. In my view, schools can ask for clean and tidy hair but let students keep some personal style. In this way, we can balance school discipline with personal expression, helping students grow in a healthy and respectful way. 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于议论文。主要讨论了“学校应该有严格的发型规定吗？”这一问题。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 执行：carry out→ perform 导致：led to→ resulted in 悲伤的：sad→ upset 专注于：focus on→ concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复杂句 原句：In this way, we can balance school discipline with personal expression, helping students grow in a healthy and respectful way. 拓展句：If we do it in this way, we can balance school discipline with personal expression and help students grow in a way that is healthy and respectful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students feel sad about losing their favorite hairstyles, and parents worry it may hurt kids’ confidence. (运用了and连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】On the other hand, others think uniform hairstyles can reduce comparison and help students focus on their studies instead of their looks. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $