（江苏扬州卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年译林版 英语八年级上册

（江苏扬州卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年译林版 英语八年级上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．ahead B．least C．meaning D．peace 2．If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A．is getting B．get C．will get D．got 3．Nowadays, Jingdezhen is one of the most famous ________ in China. I believe it will be ________. A．cities; best and best B．city; better and better C．cities; better and better D．city; more better and better 4．These days in China the weather in Taiwan Province is different from ________ in Jiangxi Province, but the people there are as friendly as ________ in Jiangxi. A．those, that B．one, those C．the one, that D．that, those 5．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Millie is flying a kite in the park.”? A．The snow is falling heavily. B．Wolves hunt small animals in the forest. C．The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. D．They call the ocean the “heart” of the earth. 6．—Would you mind explaining the word in English again, please? —________. You can come to my office after class. A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．Of course not D．You should listen carefully 7．To improve the ocean ______, many countries have made laws to stop people from throwing rubbish into the sea these years. A．situation B．pollution C．action D．invention 8．At the summer camp, the guide encourages every kid to ______ each other to make more friends. A．get ready for B．get around C．get rid of D．get along with 9．All the following newspaper headlines are about natural disasters EXCEPT “______”. A．Flood washes away factory B．Car crash on highway in rush hour C．Heavy snow blocks mountain roads D．Typhoon brings heavy rain to the south 10．The community centre ________ hot drinks and warm blankets for people trapped in the snowstorm. A．prevents B．provides C．produces D．protects 11．—I think the cartoon was boring. —________. We all laughed from the beginning to the end. A．That’s the problem B．Sure, we’d love to C．I can’t agree with you D．No, not usually 12．Although she spends most of her time on science, she is talented in painting and has won several awards. A．is good for B．is worried about C．is responsible for D．has a gift for 13．—My favorite book is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. —________, but maybe someone will find it and return it to you. A．Congratulations B．You’re welcome C．Be careful D．I am sorry to hear that 14．—How long will you stay in Anqing, Jack? —________But I want to stay here longer if possible. A．It depends! B．I’d love to. C．Go ahead. D．It doesn’t matter. 15．—My family will drive to the mountains for a trip this weekend. —________! Don’t drive too fast on the mountain roads. A．Thank you B．Take care C．No problem D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Once a man went to a fruit shop to buy a coconut (椰子). The seller 16 him ten yuan for one coconut. “I’ll give you five,” said the man. “Sorry, I can’t 17 you. You can go to the fruit store two metres 18 . You’ll get a coconut for five yuan there,” 19 the seller. So the man walked to that 20 store. He chose a coconut and said to the seller of the fruit store in a loud 21 . “Shall I spend three yuan on 22 ?” The seller told him, “Walk three metres to the seashore (海滨), 23 you want a coconut for three yuan.” So the man walked to the seashore. “I’ll 24 one yuan for a coconut,” he said to the seller at the seashore. “I won’t 25 it for one yuan. Why don’t you climb the coconut tree and get it for 26 ?” said the seller. The man thought the seller was 27 . He began to climb the tree, but he 28 from the tree. Guess what! He broke his 29 badly and he had to spend much more 30 on the bed for treatment (治疗). All this is just for a coconut. 16．A．chose B．asked C．brought D．took 17．A．serve B．care C．mind D．understand 18．A．far B．off C．away D．out 19．A．answered B．questioned C．thought D．agreed 20．A．fruit B．book C．flower D．tourist 21．A．noise B．voice C．sound D．shout 22．A．them B．you C．us D．it 23．A．because B．when C．if D．until 24．A．pay B．cost C．put D．make 25．A．show B．sell C．buy D．send 26．A．free B．fit C．fallen D．successful 27．A．weak B．ugly C．right D．wrong 28．A．sit down B．fell down C．stood up D．left for 29．A．leg B．hand C．finger D．ear 30．A．energy B．money C．medicine D．habit 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The sun shines through my window, and my curtains open slowly—they know I like bright mornings. My robot friend Didi wakes me up. “Good morning, Lele! I cooked your favourite banana bread. Hurry, or I might eat it all up myself!” it jokes. After breakfast, the table cleans off the litter by itself while Didi helps me pack my schoolbag. Then it moves the bike out, ready to take me to school. The bike flies slowly over the street, and its screen shows us the shortest way—no traffic at all! At school, a robot teacher helps us with science. It turns on the AR projector (增强现实的投影仪) and suddenly small virtual (虚拟的) plants show up on our desks—we can “water” them with a touch of our fingers, and in seconds the teacher’s screen shows how each plant grows differently. During the break, Didi sends me a message: “Your dog did a challenging task—he left his toys all over the house earlier, and now he’s putting every one back into the box!” I smile and show the message to my friend—Didi even adds a little photo of the dog pushing a toy into the box. In the evening, Didi and I read a story together. Didi points to the picture in the book—there is a robot pilot flying a small spaceship with a kid and looks at me. When I smile at the picture, it says softly, “I can help with many things, but it’s us together that makes days good. Your smile says it all.” I agree with Didi. Days like this are nice—not just because of cool technology, but because robots like Didi make my days easier. 31．From the text, what can we know about Didi? A．Didi gets up late in the morning. B．Didi takes a photo of Lele’s dog. C．Didi sings songs to Lele every night. D．Didi “waters” the virtual plants at school. 32．What does Didi want to tell Lele by saying “it’s us together that makes days good”? A．Robots are more important than humans in many ways. B．Technology can solve all life problems instead of humans. C．Humans and robots should work together to make days nice. D．Lele should play with Didi more often every day to make days nice. 33．If you have a robot friend like Didi, which of the following things is it most likely to do for you according to the text? A．Have classes at school for you. B．Play video games with you all day long. C．Argue with you when you have different ideas. D．Go to the doctor with you when you are sick. B This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 34．During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 35．According to the text, which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of? A．莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅意浓。 B．青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。 C．故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 D．谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 36．Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food—huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating and picked a flower in the river in the Slender West Lake. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A．②④①③ B．④①③② C．③④②① D．①②④③ 37．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B．To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou. C．To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D．To describe the special food in Yangzhou. C ①No matter how you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to require a visit to a travel agent (代理人). Later, online travel agents appeared, allowing people to plan trips from the comfort of their own homes. With the help of AI, now they can easily deal with the brainwork, too. a ②Many people expect AI to free them from boring work. Not long ago, Expedia (a famous travel company) introduced Romie— “an AI-powered travel buddy”. And another company, Trip.com, has brought out TripGenie. b Instead of spending hours searching online, users can just tell the AI what they want, and it will do the work for them. So they’re perfect for those who go mad when booking holidays. ③Moreover, AI agents can sometimes offer good suggestions based on a large amount of data. They can compare prices and find deals that might be hard for humans to notice. This can help travelers save money. This may explain why AI trip planners are drawing attention. ④ c One problem is that they sometimes-make mistakes. Air Canada got in trouble after its AI chatbot wrongly promised a user a discount (折扣). Could AI agents be fooled into booking a more expensive flight (航班)? Would anyone feel safe giving his or her credit card (信用卡) information to an AI agent then? ⑤AI agents may also have difficulty understanding the difference, of people’s tastes. Someone may think it’s not romantic to choose a metal tower at all. One couple—the husband Australian and the wife French—recently got married on a flight between their countries. For them, a hotel room by Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport might have suited them better. d ⑥Despite these problems, AI booking tools are improving quickly because of competition. Companies like OpenAI are testing new AI that can better mimic (模仿) a human’s use of the Web. Researchers believe this competition will push AI agents to become more careful and reliable (可靠的) in the future. 38．Why are AI trip planners becoming popular? A．Because they never make mistakes. B．Because they are cheaper than human agents. C．Because they understand personal tastes well. D．Because they can help people avoid boring work and save money. 39．How does the writer explain that AI booking agents can free people boring work? A．By making a comparison. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By setting a scene. 40．Which blank should we put the sentence “However, AI booking agents have their own problems.” in? A．a B．b C．c D．d 41．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． D Joan is a 14-year-old student in Newtown. All the students in her school are needed to do some part-time jobs during their free time so that they can get certain credit points (学分). Joan is preparing her CV (简历). Joan Jackson123 Lucky lane, Newtown, Bk12YG joanjackson@email.com Tel: 07782 821236 I am a confident, orderly student with a love for animals. I am hoping to work part-time during the winter holiday. In the future, I want to be a vet (兽医). SkillsTeam work: I’m good at working with other people and working alone. Communication: I consider myself to be an excellent communicator. I am outgoing and easy to get along with. Something related to work experiencePart-time dog-walking, different customers (2018—present) This work needs excellent time management and a high level of responsibility. Voluntary work, Newtown Animal Rescue Centre (2019) My InterestsI am drawn to photography and I have taught myself digital photo editing (编辑) skills. I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin. My brother plays the piano. We often give shows at weekends. 42．What is Joan now? A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A musician. D．A photographer. 43．How long has Joan been doing part-time dog-walking? A．For more than 7 years. B．For several weekends. C．For less than 4 years. D．For a whole winter holiday. 44．Which of the following is not Joan’s interest? A．Taking photos. B．Editing photos. C．Playing the violin. D．Playing the piano. 45．Who will Joan probably send the CV to? A．Joan’s friends online. B．The team members of the orchestra. C．The manager of the Animal Rescue Centre. D．The customer of the Animal Rescue Centre. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．This (forget) trip to the zoo helped all the students become closer. 47．We should let people realize the importance of environmental (protect). 48．Zhong Wei’s hometown (change) a lot in the past few years. 49．We all pay attention to (make) the earth greener and cleaner. 50． (sudden), a group of wild birds fly over the green mountain. 51．Reading every day brings a lot of (益处), such as improving your vocabulary. 52．The Moon Restaurant has the best (服务) in our city. 53．It’s a (挑战性的) task, but we can finish it together. 54．The police are still (搜寻) for the lost child in the forest. 55．She has (放弃) her dream of becoming a dancer since then. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读回答问题，每题不多于8个词。 They say there are two types of people in the world—cat people and dog people. Take a look at the many posts written by dog and cat lovers on social media. Both groups try to prove why they are right. And both groups have good reasons. Dog lovers say that “man’s best friend” is loyal (忠诚的), active and sweet. Cats, on the other hand, are usually described as elegant and proud “masters”, while their owners are more like their “servants (奴仆)”. But this is about more than just what kind of pet someone likes better. It can also tell you more about them as a person. A study from Carroll University in the United States shows that people choose pets depending on their own personality. For example, cats are seen as animals that like to be alone and don’t care much about what others say or do. “If you’re like that, you value that in an animal. It’s a better match for you,” said Denise Guastello, one of the psychologists who led the study. Guastello’s study found that there are other personality differences between dog lovers and cat lovers. Dog lovers are usually more outgoing and lively, while cat lovers are quieter, more open-minded and sensitive. This can be partly explained by the living habits and environments that pet owners and their pets have. Think about it: dog owners go outside to walk their dogs almost every day, but if you’re quiet and shy, you’ll probably stay at home with your cat. 56．What do dog lovers think of dogs? 57．How do people choose pets according to the study from Carroll University? 58．What are cat lovers usually like? (List at least two characteristics) 59．Why do dog owners often go outside? 60．Are you a “cat person” or a “dog person”? List one reason. 六、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 As time passes quickly, we’re now at the end of the Chinese lunar year. We’re also in the last of the 24 solar terms: Major Cold—it’s the coldest time of w 61 . An old poem describes it well: “Old snow hasn’t melted yet, new snow blocks the door again.” This tells us the Major Cold can be cold and s 62 . People also have many sayings about it, like “Minor Cold and Major Cold, freeze into a ball” and “If Major Cold is not cold, h 63 and animals will not be at peace.” These words show how terrible the cold can get during this term. With this, the cycle of the 24 solar terms ends, waiting for the warm spring wind to start a new round. Another saying goes, “When Major Cold is at its coldest, the t 64 will rise in the following days.”—it tells us that after the coldest days, spring is not far away. During Major Cold, rivers and lakes become f 65 . But under the thick ice, water s 66 flows quietly, waiting for the start of the Spring Festival. The customs of Major Cold are full of j 67 . Families start to make salted or dried meats. Parents also p 68 new clothes for their children. Besides, they decorate their homes with pretty winter flowers, which make the rooms look nice and lively. Business owners check their work from the past year to thank workers for their hard work. The owners i 69 them to have big dinners over the months. Farmers believe “Three snows during Major Cold mean enough food and clothes for farmers” b 70 snow can kill pests and keep the soil slightly wet for spring planting. Let’s look at the beautiful winter scenery now and wait happily for the coming of spring. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71．建筑高耸入云。无数成行的人群在我们头顶上方高处蜿蜒。 72．尽管他们遇到了一些问题，但他们最终(词组)仍以微弱的优势获得胜利。 73．我和我的好朋友学习一样勤奋。 74．这是一个多么神奇的世界啊！ 75．你能帮我放一些花在桌子上吗？ B. 写作(计20分) 76．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Helen来信，想了解你对即将到来的寒假有何打算。请根据以下提示给她回信。 My Winter Holiday Plan Communicationface-to-face talk with parents… understand… Healthdo sports run/play basketball Hobbiesbe interested in… take up… Travelgo to visit... have fun... 要求： 1. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Helen， I’m glad to get your letter and I’d like to tell you something about my winter holiday plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏扬州卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年译林版 英语八年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．ahead B．least C．meaning D．peace 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中，哪一项的发音与其他不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。ahead/əˈhed/，划线部分发/e/；least/liːst/，划线部分发/iː/；meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/，划线部分发/iː/；peace/piːs/，划线部分发/iː/。根据音标可知，只有A选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。 2．If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A．is getting B．get C．will get D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己平静下来。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，这是一个条件状语从句，主句“you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down”中含有情态动词“can”，表示现在的情况，从句描述的是一般性的情况或条件，即“如果你在考试前感到紧张”，所以从句应该用一般现在时。从句主语为“you”，所以谓语动词用原形“get”。故选B。 3．Nowadays, Jingdezhen is one of the most famous ________ in China. I believe it will be ________. A．cities; best and best B．city; better and better C．cities; better and better D．city; more better and better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，景德镇是中国最著名的城市之一。我相信它会变得越来越好。 考查名词单复数和比较级固定搭配。第一空：one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，因此需用复数名词cities。第二空：“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，better and better 是固定搭配，more better 语法错误。故选C。 4．These days in China the weather in Taiwan Province is different from ________ in Jiangxi Province, but the people there are as friendly as ________ in Jiangxi. A．those, that B．one, those C．the one, that D．that, those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近中国台湾省的天气与江西省的天气不同，但那里的人们和江西省的人们一样友好。 考查指示代词。one泛指同类事物中的任意一个，相当于“a/an+名词”，不强调特定性；the one特指同类事物中的某一个特定的，相当于“the+名词”，强调唯一性或特定性；that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，相当于“the+名词”；those指代复数名词，相当于“the+复数名词”。第一空指代不可数名词the weather，用that；第二空指代复数名词the people，用those。故选D。 5．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Millie is flying a kite in the park.”? A．The snow is falling heavily. B．Wolves hunt small animals in the forest. C．The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. D．They call the ocean the “heart” of the earth. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Millie is flying a kite in the park.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子基本结构辨析。The snow is falling heavily.雪正下得很大，主语+谓语+状语结构；Wolves hunt small animals in the forest.狼在森林里捕食小动物，主语+谓语+宾语+状语结构；The sun gives ocean animals light and heat.太阳给予海洋动物光和热，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；They call the ocean the “heart” of the earth.他们称海洋为地球的“心脏”，主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构。题干所给句子“Millie is flying a kite in the park”为“主语(Millie)+谓语(is flying)+宾语(a kite)+状语(in the park)结构，只有B选项与题干句子结构相同。故选B。 6．—Would you mind explaining the word in English again, please? —________. You can come to my office after class. A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．Of course not D．You should listen carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问你介意用英语再解释一遍这个单词吗？——当然不介意。你可以课后到我办公室来。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Never mind别介意；Of course not当然不；You should listen carefully你应该认真听。Would you mind …“你介意……吗”，回答时若表示不介意，常用Of course not或Not at all。根据答语“You can come to my office after class.”可知，说话者愿意帮忙，表示不介意。故选C。 7．To improve the ocean ______, many countries have made laws to stop people from throwing rubbish into the sea these years. A．situation B．pollution C．action D．invention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了改善海洋污染，许多国家近年来已制定法律阻止人们向海里扔垃圾。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；pollution污染；action行动；invention发明。根据后半句“many countries have made laws to stop people from throwing rubbish into the sea these years”可知，目的是减少或改善海洋污染，因此应选pollution。故选B。 8．At the summer camp, the guide encourages every kid to ______ each other to make more friends. A．get ready for B．get around C．get rid of D．get along with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在夏令营中，指导员鼓励每个孩子与其他人友好相处，以便结交更多朋友。 考查动词短语辨析。get ready for为……做准备；get around四处走动；get rid of摆脱；get along with与……和睦相处。根据“to make more friends”可知，为了交更多朋友，需要与他人友好相处。故选D。 9．All the following newspaper headlines are about natural disasters EXCEPT “______”. A．Flood washes away factory B．Car crash on highway in rush hour C．Heavy snow blocks mountain roads D．Typhoon brings heavy rain to the south 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下所有报纸标题都是关于自然灾害的，除了“高峰时段高速公路车祸”。 考查常识。Flood washes away factory洪水冲走工厂；Car crash on highway in rush hour高峰时段高速公路车祸；Heavy snow blocks mountain roads大雪封堵山路；Typhoon brings heavy rain to the south台风给南方带来暴雨。根据“about natural disasters”可知，选项A中的“Flood”、选项C中的“Heavy snow”和选项D“Typhoon”都与自然灾害有关，唯独选项B中的“Car crash”与自然灾害无关。故选B。 10．The community centre ________ hot drinks and warm blankets for people trapped in the snowstorm. A．prevents B．provides C．produces D．protects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：社区中心为被困在暴风雪中的人们提供热饮和温暖的毯子。 考查动词辨析。prevents阻止；provides提供；produces生产；protects保护。根据“hot drinks and warm blankets for people trapped in the snowstorm”可知，此处应用provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，强调社区中心为被困人员提供物资的善举。故选B。 11．—I think the cartoon was boring. —________. We all laughed from the beginning to the end. A．That’s the problem B．Sure, we’d love to C．I can’t agree with you D．No, not usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得这部动画片很无聊。——我不同意你的看法。我们从头笑到尾。 考查情景交际。That’s the problem这就是问题所在；Sure, we’d love to当然，我们很乐意；I can’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；No, not usually不，通常不。根据“We all laughed from the beginning to the end.”可知，此处与对方观点不一致，表示不同意对方的看法，应用“I can’t agree with you”。故选C。 12．Although she spends most of her time on science, she is talented in painting and has won several awards. A．is good for B．is worried about C．is responsible for D．has a gift for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管她把大部分时间花在科学上，但她在绘画方面很有天赋，并且已经赢得了好几个奖项。 考查短语辨析。 is good for对……有益；is worried about担心；is responsible for负责；has a gift for有……的天赋。根据“has won several awards”可知，她在绘画方面有天赋，所以赢得了奖项，has a gift for符合题意。故选D。 13．—My favorite book is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. —________, but maybe someone will find it and return it to you. A．Congratulations B．You’re welcome C．Be careful D．I am sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的书不见了，我到处都找不到它。——听到这我很难过，但也许有人会找到并还给你。 考查情境交际用语。Congratulations祝贺你；You’re welcome不客气；Be careful小心；I am sorry to hear that听到这我很难过。根据“My favorite book is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.”可知，我最喜欢的书不见了，对方遇到了不愉快的事，此时应表示同情或安慰。D项符合语境。故选D。 14．—How long will you stay in Anqing, Jack? —________But I want to stay here longer if possible. A．It depends! B．I’d love to. C．Go ahead. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你会在安庆待多久？——这取决于情况！但如果可能的话，我想在这里待更久。 考查情景交际用语。It depends!看情况而定；I’d love to.我很乐意；Go ahead.请便/去做吧；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“But I want to stay here longer if possible.”可知，但如果可能的话，我想在这里待更久。说明停留的时间不确定，需要视情况而定。故选A。 15．—My family will drive to the mountains for a trip this weekend. —________! Don’t drive too fast on the mountain roads. A．Thank you B．Take care C．No problem D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们全家要开车去山里旅行。——小心点！在山路上不要开太快。 考查情境交际用语。Thank you谢谢你；Take care小心/保重；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气。根据答语后半句“Don’t drive too fast on the mountain roads.”提醒对方在山路上不要开太快，可知此处应表示关心和提醒，用“Take care”最符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Once a man went to a fruit shop to buy a coconut (椰子). The seller 16 him ten yuan for one coconut. “I’ll give you five,” said the man. “Sorry, I can’t 17 you. You can go to the fruit store two metres 18 . You’ll get a coconut for five yuan there,” 19 the seller. So the man walked to that 20 store. He chose a coconut and said to the seller of the fruit store in a loud 21 . “Shall I spend three yuan on 22 ?” The seller told him, “Walk three metres to the seashore (海滨), 23 you want a coconut for three yuan.” So the man walked to the seashore. “I’ll 24 one yuan for a coconut,” he said to the seller at the seashore. “I won’t 25 it for one yuan. Why don’t you climb the coconut tree and get it for 26 ?” said the seller. The man thought the seller was 27 . He began to climb the tree, but he 28 from the tree. Guess what! He broke his 29 badly and he had to spend much more 30 on the bed for treatment (治疗). All this is just for a coconut. 16．A．chose B．asked C．brought D．took 17．A．serve B．care C．mind D．understand 18．A．far B．off C．away D．out 19．A．answered B．questioned C．thought D．agreed 20．A．fruit B．book C．flower D．tourist 21．A．noise B．voice C．sound D．shout 22．A．them B．you C．us D．it 23．A．because B．when C．if D．until 24．A．pay B．cost C．put D．make 25．A．show B．sell C．buy D．send 26．A．free B．fit C．fallen D．successful 27．A．weak B．ugly C．right D．wrong 28．A．sit down B．fell down C．stood up D．left for 29．A．leg B．hand C．finger D．ear 30．A．energy B．money C．medicine D．habit 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于买椰子的幽默故事，通过一个人在不同地点试图以更低价格购买椰子的经历，揭示了贪小便宜可能带来的严重后果。 16．句意：卖家向他要价十元来买一颗椰子。 chose选择；asked要价；brought带来；take拿。根据“The seller...him ten yuan for one coconut.”可知，卖家向他要价十元来买一颗椰子，ask...for...“要价”。故选B。 17．句意：对不起，我不能为您服务。 serve服务；care关心；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Sorry, I can’t...you.”及上文卖家要价十元，买家出价五元可知，卖家不能以五元一颗椰子的价格卖给买家，即不能为买家服务。故选A。 18．句意：你可以去两米外的水果店。 far远的；off离开；away远离；out外面。根据“two metres...”可知，此处表示距离，two metres away“两米远”。故选C。 19．句意：“你可以去两米外的水果店。你在那里可以花五元钱买到一颗椰子。”卖家回答道。 answered回答；questioned提问；thought认为；agreed同意。根据“You can go to the fruit store two metres...You’ll get a coconut for five yuan there”可知，这是卖家对买家说的话，因此是卖家回答道。故选A。 20．句意：于是这个人走向那家水果店。 fruit水果；book书；flower花；tourist游客。根据“So the man walked to that...store.”及上文卖家让他去另一家水果店可知，此处指水果店。故选A。 21．句意：他选了一颗椰子，大声对这家水果店的卖家说。 noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音；shout喊叫。根据“said to the seller of this fruit store in a loud...”可知，此处指大声地用嗓音说话，in a loud voice“大声地”。故选B。 22．句意：我可以花三元钱买它吗？ them他们；you你；us我们；it它。根据“Shall I spend three yuan on...”可知，此处指上文提到的椰子，用it指代。故选D。 23．句意：卖家告诉他：“如果你想花三元钱买一颗椰子，那就走到三米外的海滨。” because因为；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“Walk three metres to the seashore (海滨),...you want a coconut for three yuan.”可知，此处表示如果想要买三元一颗的椰子，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 24．句意：我要花一元钱买一颗椰子。 pay支付；cost花费；put放；make制作。根据“I’ll...one yuan for a coconut”可知，此处是pay...for...“为……支付……”。故选A。 25．句意：我不会一元钱卖给你的。 show展示；sell卖；buy买；send发送。根据“I won’t...it for one yuan.”及上文买家要花一元钱买椰子可知，此处指卖家不会一元钱卖给他。故选B。 26．句意：你为什么不爬到椰子树上，免费摘一颗呢？ free免费的；fit合适的；fallen落下的；successful成功的。根据“Why don’t you climb the coconut tree and get it for...”及上文卖家拒绝一元钱卖椰子可知，此处卖家是讽刺买家，让他免费去摘椰子，for free“免费”。故选A。 27．句意：这个人认为卖家是正确的。 weak虚弱的；ugly丑陋的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“The man thought the seller was...He began to climb the tree”可知，买家认为卖家让他爬树去摘椰子是正确的，所以他决定自己去摘。故选C。 28．句意：他开始爬树，但是他从树上摔了下来。 sit down坐下；fell down摔倒；stood up站起来；left for动身去。根据“He began to climb the tree, but he...from the tree.”及下文“He broke his...badly”可知，他从树上摔了下来。故选B。 29．句意：他摔断了腿，伤得很严重，不得不在床上花费更多的钱来接受治疗。 leg腿；hand手；finger手指；ear耳朵。根据“He broke his...badly”及上文他从树上摔了下来可知，此处指摔伤了腿。故选A。 30．句意：他摔断了腿，伤得很严重，不得不在床上花费更多的钱来接受治疗。 energy能量；money钱；medicine药；habit习惯。根据“he had to spend much more...on the bed for treatment (治疗).”可知，此处指花更多的钱治疗。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The sun shines through my window, and my curtains open slowly—they know I like bright mornings. My robot friend Didi wakes me up. “Good morning, Lele! I cooked your favourite banana bread. Hurry, or I might eat it all up myself!” it jokes. After breakfast, the table cleans off the litter by itself while Didi helps me pack my schoolbag. Then it moves the bike out, ready to take me to school. The bike flies slowly over the street, and its screen shows us the shortest way—no traffic at all! At school, a robot teacher helps us with science. It turns on the AR projector (增强现实的投影仪) and suddenly small virtual (虚拟的) plants show up on our desks—we can “water” them with a touch of our fingers, and in seconds the teacher’s screen shows how each plant grows differently. During the break, Didi sends me a message: “Your dog did a challenging task—he left his toys all over the house earlier, and now he’s putting every one back into the box!” I smile and show the message to my friend—Didi even adds a little photo of the dog pushing a toy into the box. In the evening, Didi and I read a story together. Didi points to the picture in the book—there is a robot pilot flying a small spaceship with a kid and looks at me. When I smile at the picture, it says softly, “I can help with many things, but it’s us together that makes days good. Your smile says it all.” I agree with Didi. Days like this are nice—not just because of cool technology, but because robots like Didi make my days easier. 31．From the text, what can we know about Didi? A．Didi gets up late in the morning. B．Didi takes a photo of Lele’s dog. C．Didi sings songs to Lele every night. D．Didi “waters” the virtual plants at school. 32．What does Didi want to tell Lele by saying “it’s us together that makes days good”? A．Robots are more important than humans in many ways. B．Technology can solve all life problems instead of humans. C．Humans and robots should work together to make days nice. D．Lele should play with Didi more often every day to make days nice. 33．If you have a robot friend like Didi, which of the following things is it most likely to do for you according to the text? A．Have classes at school for you. B．Play video games with you all day long. C．Argue with you when you have different ideas. D．Go to the doctor with you when you are sick. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lele与机器人朋友Didi的日常生活，展现了未来科技与人类和谐共处的温馨场景。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Didi even adds a little photo of the dog pushing a toy into the box”可知，Didi会给Lele的狗拍照。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段Didi的话“I can help with many things, but it’s us together that makes days good”可知，我能帮忙做很多事情，但只有我们携手合作，日子才会如此美好。Didi强调人与机器人合作才能让生活更美好。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据全文描述，Didi的功能包括做饭、整理书包、接送上学、发送宠物动态、陪伴阅读等，可推断它可能协助日常生活。选项D“在你生病时陪你看医生”符合其辅助角色。故选D。 B This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 34．During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 35．According to the text, which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of? A．莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅意浓。 B．青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。 C．故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 D．谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 36．Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food—huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating and picked a flower in the river in the Slender West Lake. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A．②④①③ B．④①③② C．③④②① D．①②④③ 37．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B．To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou. C．To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D．To describe the special food in Yangzhou. 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者以第一人称按时间顺序记叙了国庆假期和家人游览扬州的旅行经历，包含行程、所见所感。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段“This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday.”和第二段“I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning.”可知，作者第一次参观扬州的时间在国庆节，由此可推出是在秋天。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段“When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun.” 可知，我们划船的时候，看到了许多鱼儿在水中游来游去，还看到了阳光下美丽的花朵。对应“莲花卧水”；根据“We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower!” 可知，我们沿着五亭桥前行，然后登上了那座古老的塔楼！对应“塔影”；根据“Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings.”可知，瘦西湖有很多古老建筑，有着古典禅意氛围。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“When we went boating...picking a flower”可知，作者划船摘花，对应③；根据“We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower!”可知，沿着五亭桥走并登塔，对应④；根据“Later we went shopping...tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai.”可知，购物尝美食，对应②；根据“After that, we took part in some activities.”可知，参加活动，对应①。所以顺序为③④②①。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以第一人称讲述了作者国庆假期和家人去扬州旅行的经历，介绍了游览的景点、品尝的美食和参与的活动，记录了这次美好旅行的所见所感。由此可知，作者的写作目的是分享这次精彩的扬州之旅。故选B。 C ①No matter how you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to require a visit to a travel agent (代理人). Later, online travel agents appeared, allowing people to plan trips from the comfort of their own homes. With the help of AI, now they can easily deal with the brainwork, too. a ②Many people expect AI to free them from boring work. Not long ago, Expedia (a famous travel company) introduced Romie— “an AI-powered travel buddy”. And another company, Trip.com, has brought out TripGenie. b Instead of spending hours searching online, users can just tell the AI what they want, and it will do the work for them. So they’re perfect for those who go mad when booking holidays. ③Moreover, AI agents can sometimes offer good suggestions based on a large amount of data. They can compare prices and find deals that might be hard for humans to notice. This can help travelers save money. This may explain why AI trip planners are drawing attention. ④ c One problem is that they sometimes-make mistakes. Air Canada got in trouble after its AI chatbot wrongly promised a user a discount (折扣). Could AI agents be fooled into booking a more expensive flight (航班)? Would anyone feel safe giving his or her credit card (信用卡) information to an AI agent then? ⑤AI agents may also have difficulty understanding the difference, of people’s tastes. Someone may think it’s not romantic to choose a metal tower at all. One couple—the husband Australian and the wife French—recently got married on a flight between their countries. For them, a hotel room by Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport might have suited them better. d ⑥Despite these problems, AI booking tools are improving quickly because of competition. Companies like OpenAI are testing new AI that can better mimic (模仿) a human’s use of the Web. Researchers believe this competition will push AI agents to become more careful and reliable (可靠的) in the future. 38．Why are AI trip planners becoming popular? A．Because they never make mistakes. B．Because they are cheaper than human agents. C．Because they understand personal tastes well. D．Because they can help people avoid boring work and save money. 39．How does the writer explain that AI booking agents can free people boring work? A．By making a comparison. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By setting a scene. 40．Which blank should we put the sentence “However, AI booking agents have their own problems.” in? A．a B．b C．c D．d 41．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了AI旅行规划师在预订假期方面的优势，如节省时间、提供基于大数据的建议和帮助省钱等，同时也指出了其存在的问题，如有时会出错、可能难以理解个人品味差异等，并展望了AI预订工具的未来发展。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people expect AI to free them from boring work.”和第三段“Moreover, AI agents can sometimes offer good suggestions based on a large amount of data. They can compare prices and find deals that might be hard for humans to notice. This can help travelers save money.”可知，AI旅行规划师受欢迎是因为它们可以帮助人们避免无聊的工作并节省资金。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Not long ago, Expedia (a famous travel company) introduced Romie—‘an AI-powered travel buddy’. And another company, Trip.com, has brought out TripGenie. Instead of spending hours searching online, users can just tell the AI what they want, and it will do the work for them.”可知，作者通过举例Expedia推出的Romie和Trip.com推出的TripGenie来说明AI预订代理如何让人们从繁琐的工作中解脱出来。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据第四段“One problem is that they sometimes-make mistakes.”和第五段“AI agents may also have difficulty understanding the difference, of people’s tastes.”可知，这两段主要介绍了AI预订代理存在的问题，所以“However, AI booking agents have their own problems.”这句话应该放在第四段开头，即c处。故选C。 41．篇章结构题。根据第一段“With the help of AI, now they can easily deal with the brainwork, too.”可知，第一段引出主题，即AI可以帮助人们轻松处理预订假期时需要动脑的工作；根据第二段“Many people expect AI to free them from boring work.”和第三段“Moreover, AI agents can sometimes offer good suggestions based on a large amount of data.”可知，第二段和第三段主要介绍了AI旅行规划师的优势；根据第四段“One problem is that they sometimes-make mistakes.”和第五段“AI agents may also have difficulty understanding the difference, of people’s tastes.”可知，第四段和第五段主要介绍了AI旅行规划师存在的问题；根据第六段“Despite these problems, AI booking tools are improving quickly because of competition.”可知，第六段对AI预订工具的未来发展进行了展望。所以文章的结构是①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选C。 D Joan is a 14-year-old student in Newtown. All the students in her school are needed to do some part-time jobs during their free time so that they can get certain credit points (学分). Joan is preparing her CV (简历). Joan Jackson123 Lucky lane, Newtown, Bk12YG joanjackson@email.com Tel: 07782 821236 I am a confident, orderly student with a love for animals. I am hoping to work part-time during the winter holiday. In the future, I want to be a vet (兽医). SkillsTeam work: I’m good at working with other people and working alone. Communication: I consider myself to be an excellent communicator. I am outgoing and easy to get along with. Something related to work experiencePart-time dog-walking, different customers (2018—present) This work needs excellent time management and a high level of responsibility. Voluntary work, Newtown Animal Rescue Centre (2019) My InterestsI am drawn to photography and I have taught myself digital photo editing (编辑) skills. I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin. My brother plays the piano. We often give shows at weekends. 42．What is Joan now? A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A musician. D．A photographer. 43．How long has Joan been doing part-time dog-walking? A．For more than 7 years. B．For several weekends. C．For less than 4 years. D．For a whole winter holiday. 44．Which of the following is not Joan’s interest? A．Taking photos. B．Editing photos. C．Playing the violin. D．Playing the piano. 45．Who will Joan probably send the CV to? A．Joan’s friends online. B．The team members of the orchestra. C．The manager of the Animal Rescue Centre. D．The customer of the Animal Rescue Centre. 【答案】42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Joan想要申请一份兼职工作，她正在准备她的简历。 42．细节理解题。根据“Joan is a 14-year-old student in Newtown.”可知，Joan现在是一名学生。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Part-time dog-walking, different customers (2018—present)”可知，她从2018年至今兼职遛狗，今年是2026年，已超过七年。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“I am drawn to photography and I have taught myself digital photo editing (编辑) skills.”“I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin. My brother plays the piano. We often give shows at weekends.”可知，Joan喜欢摄影、自学了数码照片编辑、会拉小提琴，会弹钢琴的是她弟弟。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“I am a confident, orderly student with a love for animals. I am hoping to work part-time during the winter holiday. In the future, I want to be a vet (兽医).”可知，Joan热爱动物，想做兽医，由此可推知她可能会把简历发给动物救援中心的负责人。故选C。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．This (forget) trip to the zoo helped all the students become closer. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：这次令人难忘的动物园之旅让所有学生变得更加亲密。forget“忘记”，动词；根据“This...trip to the zoo helped all the students become closer”可知，此处指令人难忘的动物园之旅，需要用其形容词形式unforgettable表示“令人难忘的”，修饰名词trip。故填unforgettable。 47．We should let people realize the importance of environmental (protect). 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：我们应该让人们意识到环境保护的重要性。根据“environmental”及所给词可知，此处应填protect的名词形式protection。故填protection。 48．Zhong Wei’s hometown (change) a lot in the past few years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：钟伟的家乡在过去几年里变化很大。change改变，动词；根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，句子需用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”结构，表示从过去持续到现在的变化；主语“Zhong Wei’s hometown”是单数，助动词用“has”；“change”的过去分词是“changed”。故填has changed。 49．We all pay attention to (make) the earth greener and cleaner. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们都关注让地球变得更绿更清洁。make“使；让”，pay attention to doing sth“关注做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。故填making。 50． (sudden), a group of wild birds fly over the green mountain. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，一群野鸟飞越了青山。空格位于句首且逗号后为一个完整的句子，可知在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，因此此处应用“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”，表示“突然地”，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 51．Reading every day brings a lot of (益处), such as improving your vocabulary. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：每天阅读会带来很多益处，比如提升你的词汇量。根据汉语提示可知，benefit表示“益处”，为可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。故填benefits。 52．The Moon Restaurant has the best (服务) in our city. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：月亮餐厅在我们城市的服务最好。service“服务”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填service。 53．It’s a (挑战性的) task, but we can finish it together. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：这是一项挑战性的任务，但我们可以一起完成它。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入形容词“挑战性的”，修饰后面的名词task。challenging挑战性的，形容词。故填challenging。 54．The police are still (搜寻) for the lost child in the forest. 【答案】searching 【详解】句意：警方仍在森林里搜寻那个走失的孩子。根据中文提示，search“搜寻”符合题意，结合“are”可知，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填searching。 55．She has (放弃) her dream of becoming a dancer since then. 【答案】 given up 【详解】句意：从那以后，她就放弃了成为舞者的梦想。“since then（从那以后）”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；“放弃”对应的短语是“give up”，“give”的过去分词是“given”。故填given；up。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读回答问题，每题不多于8个词。 They say there are two types of people in the world—cat people and dog people. Take a look at the many posts written by dog and cat lovers on social media. Both groups try to prove why they are right. And both groups have good reasons. Dog lovers say that “man’s best friend” is loyal (忠诚的), active and sweet. Cats, on the other hand, are usually described as elegant and proud “masters”, while their owners are more like their “servants (奴仆)”. But this is about more than just what kind of pet someone likes better. It can also tell you more about them as a person. A study from Carroll University in the United States shows that people choose pets depending on their own personality. For example, cats are seen as animals that like to be alone and don’t care much about what others say or do. “If you’re like that, you value that in an animal. It’s a better match for you,” said Denise Guastello, one of the psychologists who led the study. Guastello’s study found that there are other personality differences between dog lovers and cat lovers. Dog lovers are usually more outgoing and lively, while cat lovers are quieter, more open-minded and sensitive. This can be partly explained by the living habits and environments that pet owners and their pets have. Think about it: dog owners go outside to walk their dogs almost every day, but if you’re quiet and shy, you’ll probably stay at home with your cat. 56．What do dog lovers think of dogs? 57．How do people choose pets according to the study from Carroll University? 58．What are cat lovers usually like? (List at least two characteristics) 59．Why do dog owners often go outside? 60．Are you a “cat person” or a “dog person”? List one reason. 【答案】56．They are loyal, active and sweet. 57．People choose pets depending on their own personality. 58．They are quieter, more open-minded and sensitive. 59．To walk their dogs. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’m a dog person. Because I am outgoing./I’m a cat person. Because I am quiet. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用研究结果，介绍了人们选择宠物的原因以及宠物偏好与主人性格的关联。 56．根据第二段“Dog lovers say that ‘man’s best friend’ is loyal, active and sweet.”可知，爱狗的人认为狗是忠诚，活跃和可爱的。故填They are loyal, active and sweet. 57．根据第四段“A study from Carroll University in the United States shows that people choose pets depending on their own personality.”可知，人们选择宠物取决于他们自己的性格。故填People choose pets depending on their own personality. 58．根据第五段“Dog lovers are usually more outgoing and lively, while cat lovers are quieter, more open-minded and sensitive.”可知，爱猫的人更安静，更豁达和敏感。故填They are quieter, more open-minded and sensitive. 59．根据最后一段“Think about it: dog owners go outside to walk their dogs almost every day, but if you’re quiet and shy, you’ll probably stay at home with your cat.”可知，养狗的人经常出去是因为他们要出去遛狗。故填To walk their dogs. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’m a dog person. Because I am outgoing./I’m a cat person. Because I am quiet. 六、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 As time passes quickly, we’re now at the end of the Chinese lunar year. We’re also in the last of the 24 solar terms: Major Cold—it’s the coldest time of w 61 . An old poem describes it well: “Old snow hasn’t melted yet, new snow blocks the door again.” This tells us the Major Cold can be cold and s 62 . People also have many sayings about it, like “Minor Cold and Major Cold, freeze into a ball” and “If Major Cold is not cold, h 63 and animals will not be at peace.” These words show how terrible the cold can get during this term. With this, the cycle of the 24 solar terms ends, waiting for the warm spring wind to start a new round. Another saying goes, “When Major Cold is at its coldest, the t 64 will rise in the following days.”—it tells us that after the coldest days, spring is not far away. During Major Cold, rivers and lakes become f 65 . But under the thick ice, water s 66 flows quietly, waiting for the start of the Spring Festival. The customs of Major Cold are full of j 67 . Families start to make salted or dried meats. Parents also p 68 new clothes for their children. Besides, they decorate their homes with pretty winter flowers, which make the rooms look nice and lively. Business owners check their work from the past year to thank workers for their hard work. The owners i 69 them to have big dinners over the months. Farmers believe “Three snows during Major Cold mean enough food and clothes for farmers” b 70 snow can kill pests and keep the soil slightly wet for spring planting. Let’s look at the beautiful winter scenery now and wait happily for the coming of spring. 【答案】 61．winter/inter 62．snowy/nowy 63．humans/umans 64．temperature/emperature 65．frozen/rozen 66．still/till 67．joy/oy 68．prepare/repare 69．invite/nvite 70．because/ecause 【导语】本文介绍了24节气中的最后一个节气：大寒。 61．句意：我们此刻正处于二十四节气中的最后一个节气“大寒”：这是冬季中最寒冷的时段。根据“We’re also in the last of the 24 solar terms: Major Cold—it’s the coldest time of...”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说大寒是冬季最冷的时候，winter“冬季”符合语境，故填winter。 62．句意：这告诉我们大寒可能又冷又下雪。根据“Old snow hasn’t melted yet, new snow blocks the door again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说大寒又冷又下雪，snowy“下雪的”符合语境，作表语，故填snowy。 63．句意：如果大寒不冷，人类和动物都不会安宁。根据“and animals will not be at peace.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说人类和动物都不会安宁，human“人类”符合语境，与animals并列，填复数形式。故填humans。 64．句意：当大寒最冷的时候，接下来的几天气温会上升。根据“it tells us that after the coldest days, spring is not far away.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说大寒最冷的时候，接下来气温会上升，temperature“温度”符合语境，作主语，故填temperature。 65．句意：在大寒期间，河流和湖泊结冰。根据“But under the thick ice...”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说河流和湖泊结冰，frozen“结冰的”符合语境，作表语，故填frozen。 66．句意：但在厚厚的冰层下，水仍然静静地流淌，等待着春节的到来。根据“But under the thick ice, water...flows quietly”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说水仍然静静地流淌，still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。 67．句意：大寒的习俗充满了欢乐。根据“Families start to make salted or dried meats. Parents also...new clothes for their children. Besides, they decorate their homes with pretty winter flowers, which make the rooms look nice and lively.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说大寒的习俗充满了欢乐，joy“欢乐”符合语境，作宾语，故填joy。 68．句意：父母也为孩子们准备新衣服。根据“new clothes for their children”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说父母为孩子们准备新衣服，prepare“准备”符合语境，prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Parents”，动词填原形。故填prepare。 69．句意：老板们邀请他们在接下来的几个月里吃大餐。根据“Business owners check their work from the past year to thank workers for their hard work”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说老板们邀请工人吃大餐，invite“邀请”符合语境，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填invite。 70．句意：农民们相信“大寒三场雪，来年好收成”，因为雪可以杀死害虫，保持土壤微湿，以便春季播种。根据“snow can kill pests and keep the soil slightly wet for spring planting.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说农民们相信大寒三场雪，来年好收成的原因，because“因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71．建筑高耸入云。无数成行的人群在我们头顶上方高处蜿蜒。 【答案】The building towers into the clouds. Endless lines of people wind high above our heads. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是两个并列的一般现在时陈述句。“建筑”英文为The building，在句中作主语；“高耸入云”英文为towers into the clouds，为谓语部分，主语为第三人称单数，动词需用towers；“无数成行的人群”英文为Endless lines of people，在句中作主语；“蜿蜒”英文为wind，为谓语动词，主语为复数，动词使用原形wind；“在我们头顶上方高处”英文为high above our heads，为地点状语。故填：The building towers into the clouds. Endless lines of people wind high above our heads. 72．尽管他们遇到了一些问题，但他们最终(词组)仍以微弱的优势获得胜利。 【答案】Although they encountered some problems, they still won in the end by a narrow margin. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句描述过去发生的事件，时态为一般过去时，用“Although”引导让步状语从句（表转折关系），从句部分：“尽管他们遇到了一些问题”中，“尽管”对应“Although”，“他们”是“they”，“遇到了一些问题”（过去动作）翻译为“encountered some problems”，所以从句是“Although they encountered some problems”；在主句部分：“但他们最终仍以微弱的优势获得胜利”中，“但”无需额外翻译（让步状语从句已体现转折），“他们”是“they”；“仍然”对应“still”；“最终”的词组可用“in the end”，“以微弱的优势”是“by a narrow margin”，“获得胜利”（过去动作）翻译为“won”，所以主句是“they still won in the end by a narrow margin”。故填Although they encountered some problems, they still won in the end by a narrow margin.   73．我和我的好朋友学习一样勤奋。 【答案】My good friend and I study as hard as each other. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句时态用一般现在时，陈述客观事实。我和我的好朋友“my good friend and I”，作主语；学习“study”，动词作谓语；一样勤奋“as hard as”，是原级比较结构，hard为副词修饰动词study。故填My good friend and I study as hard as each other. 74．这是一个多么神奇的世界啊！ 【答案】What an amazing world it is! 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句是一个感叹句，时态为一般现在时。感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语”，world“世界”，修饰世界的形容词为amazing“神奇的”，以元音音素开头，所以用an，主语为it，be动词用is，故填What an amazing world it is! 75．你能帮我放一些花在桌子上吗？ 【答案】Can you help me put some flowers on the table? 【详解】该句是一个表示请求的疑问句，用“Can you”开头，表示“你能……吗？”，后接动词原形；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，to可省略，“帮我”译为“help me”，接动词原形；“放”译为“put”，表示“放置”的动作；“一些花”译为“some flowers”；“在桌子上”译为“on the table”，介词短语。故填Can you help me put some flowers on the table? B. 写作(计20分) 76．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Helen来信，想了解你对即将到来的寒假有何打算。请根据以下提示给她回信。 My Winter Holiday Plan Communicationface-to-face talk with parents… understand… Healthdo sports run/play basketball Hobbiesbe interested in… take up… Travelgo to visit... have fun... 要求： 1. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Helen， I’m glad to get your letter and I’d like to tell you something about my winter holiday plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Helen, I’m glad to get your letter and I’d like to tell you something about my winter holiday plan. First, I will have face-to-face talks with my parents. I think we can understand each other better. For health, I plan to do sports like running and playing basketball. Besides, I’m interested in English, so I’ll take up a new hobby—reading English novels. Finally, I hope to visit Harbin with my family. I would like to see ice sculptures. I’m sure we will have fun. I believe my holiday will be meaningful and enjoyable. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已明确，从四个方面介绍寒假计划。 考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出寒假计划。 第二步，具体从四个方面介绍寒假计划的具体内容。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①understand...better 更好地理解 ②would like to do sth 想要做某事 ③meaningful and enjoyable 有意义且令人愉快 [高分句型] ①Besides, I’m interested in English, so I’ll take up a new hobby—reading English novels. (so引导结果状语从句) ②I believe my holiday will be meaningful and enjoyable. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $