2026年江西省中职英语一轮复习代词课件

代词 考点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 类 别 人 称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her herr hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 1. 人称代词的用法 类别 位置 作用 示例 主格 句首，用在 动词前 作主语 I like English very much.       宾格   用在谓语动 词或介词后， 表示动作或 行为的对象       作宾语 The boy asked him for help. (动词之后) Can you look after her while I′m away?(介 词之后)     宾格   用在系动词 之后     作表语 一Who's the boy in the photo? —It's me. (系动词 之后) 2.物主代词的用法 类别 作用 示例 形容词性 物主代词 作定语 Our classroom is very bright 形容词性 物主代词 作定语 Our classroom is very bright 类别 作用 示例 名词性 物主代词 作主语 His bike is new,but mine is old. 作宾语 I can't find my pen.Could I use yours?   作表语 This computer is hers.   与of连 用，作 定语   The red hat of hers is beautiful. 【 注 意 】 (1)形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 如：This is my bag. =This bag is mine. (2)当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不可以再 用 a,an,the,this,that 等词来修饰。 如：my book,前面不可以再加a。 (3)形容词性物主代词可与own连用来表示强调，意为 “某人自己的”。 如：This is her own car. 3.反身代词的用法 位置 作用 例句       动 词 或 介 词之后 作宾语 I hope you enjoy yourselves at the party. 系动词之后 作表语 I am not quite myself today. 名词或代词 之后或句末 作同 位语 The boy made the model plane himself. 4.常见固定搭配 (1)形容词性物主代词的常见固定搭配 on one's own独自 lose one's life丧生 lose one's way 迷 路 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下定决心 take one's time 不着急，慢慢来 with one's help 在某人的帮助下 do/try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 to one's surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是 (2)反身代词的常见固定搭配 lose oneself迷失自我 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 talk to oneself自言自语 keep sth.to oneself 保守秘密 dress oneself自己穿衣服 by oneself 单独地，独自地 come to oneself恢复；苏醒 help oneself(to)自用(食物等) teach oneself =learn by oneself自 学 look after/take care of oneself照顾自己 练习 1.Young people wish to make themselves better so that ____________ (they)daily lives can be meaningful. 2.Jim's teachers encourage __________ new things. 3.Tina had to look after ___________ (she)younger sister at home last weekend. 4.The garden behind the house looks beautiful now, and most of the flowers in it are ________(we). 5.The children learmed to tie their shoes by___________ (they),without asking for help from adults. 6.I happened to meet a friend of ____________ (me) when I was shopping in the supermarket. 7.Some tourists fall in love with Hangzhou ____________ (it)rather than just its tourist attractions. their him  her    ours themselves mine itself 考 点 2 指 示 代 词 1.this/these,that/those,one 的用法 2.it的用法 (1)基本用法： ①指代上文提及的内容 例：He bought a present for me and Iliked it very much. ②表示天气、季节、星期、时间等 例：It often rains heavily in my hometown in summer. (2)作形式主语 句型1:It's+adj. (+for/of sb.)+to do sth. 例：It's very important for us to eat breakfast every day. 句型2:It's time to do/for/that... 例：It's time to get up. 句型3:It seems that.. 例：It seems that the boy is very interested inChinese painting. 句型4:It's one's turn to do sth. 例：It'syour turn to clean the classroom.  句型5:It's+adj.+that从句 例： It's impossible that we finish the work in two days.   句型6:It takes/took(+sb.)+一段时间+to do sth. 例：It took Jason three hours to get to the train station. (3)作形式宾语：常用在find, think,make, consider,feel等词后 例：Ifind it important to learn history. 练习 8. _______ (this)are my friends,and we're so happy to be here. 9.In my opinion,people working in big cities are more willing to get close to nature than ________(that)in the countryside. 10. I don't think it is possible ______ (learn)a language without much memory work. These those    to   learn 考 点 3 不 定 代 词 考向1 普通不定代词 1.both,either,neither,all与none 代词 用法   both 表示“两者都”,常见搭配both…and…,表 示“……和……都”,作主语时，谓语动词 用复数形式   either 表示“两者中的任意一个”,either…or…表 示“或者……或者……"”,作主语时，谓语 动词遵循“就近一致”原则 neither 表示“两者都不”,neither..nor….表示“既 不……也不……”,连接并列主语时，谓语 动词遵循“就近一致”原则 all 表示“三者或三者以上都”,常与of连用 none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”,常与of连用 2.none 与no one 代词 用法   none 指代人或物 可与of连用，作主语时，谓语动 词用单数形式或复数形式均可   no one 常指代人 不与of连用，作主语时，谓语动 词用单数形式 3.a little,little,a few与few 4.other,the     other,others,the  others与 another 5.each 与 every 相同点 均表示“每个；各个”,“each/every+名 词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式         不同点 each用作形容词，代词；可单独使用 every仅作定语；不可 单独使用   each强调个体 every强调整体   each指两者或两 者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” every指三者或三者 以上的人或事物中 的“每一个”   each后可加of短语 every后不可加of短语 6.many与much 相同点 均表示“很多，许多”,可在句中作主语、 宾语、定语 不同点 many 指代或修饰可数名词复数   much 指代或修饰不可数名词 7.some与any 相同点 均可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词， 表示“一些”,即不确定的数量、数目       不同点   some 一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表 示建议或请求的疑问句中，表示 说话人希望得到肯定的回答   any 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句 中，用于肯定句时表示“任何(一 个、 一些)” 考向2 复合不定代词 1.初中常见的复合不定代词 前缀 后缀   some- (肯定) any- (否定/ 肯定) every- (肯定)   no- (否定) -one (指人) someone 某人 anyone 任何人 everyone 每人，人人 no one 没有人 -body (指人) somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 everybody 每人 nobody 没有人 -thing (指物) something 某事 anything 任何事 everything 每一件事 nothing 没有东西 2.复合不定代词的用法 用法 示例 由some和any构成的复 合不定代词在肯/否定 句中的用法与some和 any在肯/否定句中的用 法基本相同 We need someone to come up with new ideas. She never wastes anything even though she is very rich. 形容词或else修饰复合 不定代词时需后置 There is something interest- ing in the book. 复合不定代词作主语 时，谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式 Somebody is talking in the empty house. 3.含复合不定代词的常用句型 (1)There is something/nothing wrong with.……出 问题了/没有问题。如：There is nothing wrong with the car. (2)A have/has something/nothing to do with B A 和 B 有关/无关 如：Her job has something to do with computers. (3)sb.can do nothing but… 某人除了……什么都 不 能 做 如 ：Be patient,anyway,you can do nothing but wait. 【拓展】somebody,an ybody 可指有一点地位或小有 名气的人物；nobody 指没有地位或默默无闻的人 物 。something往往指了不起的东西；nothing指 无 关紧要的东西。 练习 11.Mary is sweet.She often smiles and never says a bad word about_______________(任何人). 12.There're many people in the park.Some are flying kites,some are taking a walk,and ____________( 其 他人)are sitting on the grass. 13.The heavy snow keeps falling and it turns ________ (一切)white ovemight. 14.In the face of danger,all the fighters were brave and ________(没有人)of them give up. 15. You can choose_______ (两者之 一 )of the books.Both of them are very interesting. 16.My parents are both busy this weekend,so ___________ (两者都不)of them can take me to the zoo. anyone/anybody  others  everything   none either   neither 考 点 4 疑 问 代 词 疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词， 一般放在句首。 代词 用法 示例       who   “谁(主格)”,用于 询问人，在句中作 主语、宾语或表语 Who told you the news? (作主语) Who did you meet there? (作宾语) Who is your teacher?(作 表语)   whom “谁(宾格)”,用于 询问人，在句中作 宾语 Whom are you talking with?     whose “谁的”,用于询问 所属关系，在句中 作定语或表语 Whose book is this? (作定语) Whose is the shirt? (作表语)     what “什么”,用于询问 事件、东西、职业 等，在句中作主语、 表语或宾语 What is in your bag? (作主语) What is this?(作表语) What did you buy? (作宾语)   which “哪一个”,指在一 定范围内的人或 物，在句中作主语 或宾语 Which is my seat? (作主语) Which picture do you like best?(作宾语) 练习 which whose whom what 17.A: _______ will you ask for help when you are in trouble? B:My parents,I think. 18.A: _________ song do you prefer,Yesterday Once More or Let It Go? B:It's difficult to choose one of them because I like both of them. 19.A: _________will the weather be like tomorrow, Mom?I want to go camping with Jack. B:I'm afraid you can't.It'll be rainy. 20. A:________bike is this?Its color is very beautiful. B: I think it's Mary's. Whom  which what whose 核心考点精练 they both I another either 1.This  room  is  too  small.Id  like  to  ask  for                    one. 2.  I  like watching table tennis matches and                  favourite player is Sun Yingsha. 3.My  children  like  reading  and  often  lose  __                in the world of books. 4.—What  would  you  like  to  drink,milk  or  tea?                             5.The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on                  sides  of the  streets. another   my  themselves   Either   both  语法填空基础训练 6.Mary's birthday is coming.We've decided to make a cake for                   7.When my  little brother  saw  the new toy,                  (he)eyes   shone   with  happiness. 8.This   is    a   photo.Look!                  (this)are  my  younger  brother  and  sister,Paul  and  Mary. 9.Our parents  help  and  support  us  a  lot,so  we  should  be  thankful  to                   (they). 10.My brother Tony got first prize in a photo competition.I am proud of                  (he). 11.—Tom,you  left  your  science  book  in  the  lab  again? —It  isn't                  (I).Look!My  science  book  is  in  my  bag. 12.   Square dancing becomes a popular way for many old people to spend                  (they)free    time. 13.  —Hi,Linda.The  bicycle  is  the  newest  style.Is  it  Mary's? —Yes,it's                      _(she).She  bought  it  last  week. 14.When  my  parents  went  away  on  business,I  looked  after                  (I). 15.________ is that tall woman over there?      —Oh,she  is  our teacher  and  she  teaches us  English. (盲填) her his These them    him mine .their  hers  myself   Who $