全册词组和用法整理（分单元编排）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册 词组和用法 Unit 1 Past and present（过去和现在） 1.the key to success（成功的关键） [用法]作名词短语，表“……的关键”示例：Hard work is the key to success. 2.over the years（这些年来） [用法]作时间状语，常与现在完成时连用示例：Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. 3.the efforts behind great changes（巨大变化背后的努力） [用法]作名词短语，表“变化背后的付出”示例：We should understand the efforts behind great changes. 4.transport at different times（不同时代的交通） [用法]作名词短语，表“不同时期的交通方式”示例：Millie is doing a project about transport at different times. 5.do a school project（做学校课题） [用法]作谓语短语，表“完成学校任务”示例：I need to do a school project about history. 6.get around the city（城市内出行） [用法]作谓语短语，表“在城市中活动”示例：It’s easy to get around the city by underground. 7.travel to other cities（前往其他城市） [用法]作谓语短语，表“去外地旅行”示例：We often travel to other cities on holidays. 8.used to go to school（过去常常上学） [用法]作谓语短语，表“过去习惯性动作”示例：He used to go to school on foot. 9.take a bus（坐公共汽车） [用法]作谓语短语，表“乘坐交通工具”示例：She takes a bus to work every day. 10.make a list（列清单） [用法]作谓语短语，表“整理信息”示例：Let’s make a list of new words. 11.by bike（骑自行车） [用法]作方式状语，表“出行方式”示例：I go to the park by bike. 12.by underground（乘地铁） [用法]作方式状语，表“出行方式”示例：They usually go shopping by underground. 13.be crowded with（挤满；充满） [用法]作谓语短语，表“空间拥挤”示例：The bus is crowded with students. 14.comfortable and convenient（舒适又方便） [用法]作表语，表“事物特征”示例：The new library is comfortable and convenient. 15.the rise of Shenzhen（深圳的崛起） [用法]作名词短语，表“城市发展”示例：We read about the rise of Shenzhen in class. 16.change a lot（变化很大） [用法]作谓语短语，表“变化程度”示例：My village has changed a lot recently. 17.over the last 40 years（在过去的40年里） [用法]作时间状语，常与现在完成时连用示例：Shenzhen has developed fast over the last 40 years.； 18.a city of innovation（创新之城） [用法]作名词短语，表“城市定位”示例：Shenzhen is a famous city of innovation. 19.in southern China（在中国南方） [用法]作地点状语，表“地理位置”示例：Guangzhou is a big city in southern China. 20.develop from...to...（从……发展到……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“发展过程”示例：The small town developed from a village to a city. 21.a pioneer in China's reform and opening up（中国改革开放的先锋） [用法]作名词短语，表“领先地位”示例：Shenzhen is a pioneer in China's reform and opening up. 22.attract workers（吸引劳动者） [用法]作谓语短语，表“吸引人群”示例：The new factory attracts many workers. 23.lie at the heart of（是……的核心） [用法]作谓语短语，表“核心地位”示例：Innovation lies at the heart of this company. 24.rise to become（崛起成为） [用法]作谓语短语，表“发展结果”示例：The city rose to become a cultural centre. 25.be home to（是……的所在地） [用法]作谓语短语，表“归属关系”示例：Beijing is home to many famous museums. 26.lead the move（引领转变） [用法]作谓语短语，表“引领作用”示例：This technology leads the move to a greener world. 27.drive to become（致力于成为） [用法]作谓语短语，表“努力目标”示例：The city drives to become a tourist hub. 28.offer a wealth of（提供大量的） [用法]作谓语短语，表“提供资源”示例：The library offers a wealth of books. 29.win an award（获得奖项） [用法]作谓语短语，表“获得荣誉”示例：Our school won an award for safety. 30.work to improve（努力提高） [用法]作谓语短语，表“努力方向”示例：The government works to improve people's lives. 31.find peace and quiet（找到宁静） [用法]作谓语短语，表“寻求安宁”示例：You can find peace and quiet in the park. 32.use green energy（使用绿色能源） [用法]作谓语短语，表“能源使用”示例：This hotel uses green energy for electricity. 33.produce air pollution（产生空气污染） [用法]作谓语短语，表“造成污染”示例：Old cars produce more air pollution. 34.make noise（制造噪音） [用法]作谓语短语，表“产生声响”示例：Don’t make noise in the library. 35.enjoy a cleaner environment（享受更清洁的环境） [用法]作谓语短语，表“享受环境”示例：People here enjoy a cleaner environment now. 36.develop at an amazing speed（以惊人的速度发展） [用法]作谓语短语，表“发展速度”示例：The country develops at an amazing speed. 37.become a symbol（成为象征） [用法]作谓语短语，表“象征意义”示例：The Great Wall becomes a symbol of China. 38.make a living by（以……为生） [用法]作谓语短语，表“谋生方式”示例：His grandfather made a living by fishing. 39.think about visiting（考虑参观） [用法]作谓语短语，表“计划动作”示例：I’m thinking about visiting Shanghai. 40.share answers with（与……分享答案） [用法]作谓语短语，表“分享行为”示例：We should share answers with our classmates. 41.find out many things about（了解很多关于……的事情） [用法]作谓语短语，表“获取信息”示例：She found out many things about this writer. 42.finish college（大学毕业） [用法]作谓语短语，表“完成学业”示例：He finished college in 2020. 43.tell you something（告诉 you 一些事情） [用法]作谓语短语，表“传递信息”示例：My friend told me something interesting. 44.improve a lot（改善很多） [用法]作谓语短语，表“改善程度”示例：The service in this shop improved a lot. 45.get around easily（出行方便） [用法]作谓语短语，表“出行便捷性”示例：With new buses, we get around easily. 46.plan to do sth.（计划做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“计划动作”示例：They plan to visit their grandparents. 47.join me（和我一起） [用法]作谓语短语，表“加入行为”示例：Will you join me for dinner? 48.step onto（踏上） [用法]作谓语短语，表“动作开始”示例：She stepped onto the stage confidently. 49.rows of（一排排） [用法]作定语，表“数量排列”示例：There are rows of trees along the road. 50.be happy to live（乐意居住） [用法]作谓语短语，表“居住意愿”示例：People here are happy to live in this town. 51.thanks to（多亏；由于） [用法]作状语，表“原因”示例：Thanks to his help, I finished the work. 52.have improved a lot（改善了很多） [用法]作谓语短语，表“改善结果”示例：The roads have improved a lot recently. 53.be better than before（比以前更好） [用法]作表语，表“比较结果”示例：Our life is better than before. 54.have built（已经建造） [用法]作谓语短语，表“完成动作”示例：They have built a new school. 55.feel hopeful about（对……充满希望） [用法]作谓语短语，表“态度”示例：We feel hopeful about the future. 56.enjoy oneself（玩得开心） [用法]作谓语短语，表“享受时光”示例：Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 57.used to be（过去是） [用法]作谓语短语，表“过去状态”示例：This place used to be a farm. 58.play football（踢足球） [用法]作谓语短语，表“运动行为”示例：Boys often play football after school. 59.become...（变成……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“状态变化”示例：The caterpillar becomes a butterfly. 60.begin to build（开始建造） [用法]作谓语短语，表“开始动作”示例：They began to build the bridge last year. 61.take part in（参加） [用法]作谓语短语，表“参与活动”示例：I will take part in the English contest. 62.ask sb. about（向某人询问关于……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“询问行为”示例：She asked me about my holiday. 63.make a fact file（制作一份事实档案） [用法]作谓语短语，表“整理资料”示例：We need to make a fact file about pandas. 64.find jobs（找工作） [用法]作谓语短语，表“求职行为”示例：He wants to find a good job. 65.return and do jobs（回来工作） [用法]作谓语短语，表“返回工作”示例：Many graduates return and do jobs in their hometown. 66.enjoy a happier life（享受更幸福的生活） [用法]作谓语短语，表“生活状态”示例：People now enjoy a happier life. 67.take place（发生） [用法]作谓语短语，表“事件发生”示例：Great changes took place in our city. 68.visit the village（参观村庄） [用法]作谓语短语，表“参观行为”示例：We will visit the village next week. 69.make...easier（使……更容易） [用法]作谓语短语，表“使动作用”示例：This tool makes cooking easier. 70.improve lives（改善生活） [用法]作谓语短语，表“改善作用”示例：Education can improve people's lives. Unit 2 Amazing China（了不起的中国） 71.read about（阅读关于……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“阅读内容”示例：I read about ancient China yesterday. 72.learn about（了解关于……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“获取知识”示例：We learn about different cultures at school. 73.describe...（描述……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“描述行为”示例：Can you describe your dream home? 74.find out about（查明；了解关于……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“调查了解”示例：She found out about the history of this place. 75.go and discover（去探索） [用法]作谓语短语，表“探索行为”示例：Let’s go and discover new places. 76.share...with（与……分享……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“分享行为”示例：I share my toys with my sister. 77.places of interest（名胜古迹） [用法]作名词短语，表“旅游景点”示例：Beijing has many places of interest. 78.have been to（去过……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“过去经历”示例：Have you been to Shanghai? 79.change according to（根据……变化） [用法]作谓语短语，表“变化依据”示例：The weather changes according to the season. 80.look like（看起来像……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“外观相似”示例：The cloud looks like a rabbit. 81.prefer doing（更喜欢做……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“偏好”示例：She prefers reading to watching TV. 82.go on the rides（玩游乐设施） [用法]作谓语短语，表“游玩行为”示例：Children love going on the rides in the park. 83.scare sb.（吓到某人） [用法]作谓语短语，表“使害怕”示例：The loud noise scared me. 84.be rich in（富含……；在……方面丰富） [用法]作谓语短语，表“拥有丰富资源”示例：This area is rich in coal. 85.be a popular tourist attraction（是热门旅游景点） [用法]作谓语短语，表“旅游热度”示例：The West Lake is a popular tourist attraction. 86.have a history of（有……的历史） [用法]作谓语短语，表“历史时长”示例：This temple has a history of 500 years. 87.be worth a visit（值得一游） [用法]作谓语短语，表“参观价值”示例：This museum is worth a visit. 88.be proud of（以……为荣） [用法]作谓语短语，表“自豪情感”示例：We are proud of our country. 89.rest in（位于……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“地理位置”示例：The city rests in the north of China. 90.be one of（是……之一） [用法]作谓语短语，表“所属类别”示例：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 91.used to be（过去是） [用法]作谓语短语，表“过去状态”示例：This building used to be a school. 92.a must-see（不容错过的事物） [用法]作名词短语，表“必看事物”示例：The Great Wall is a must-see in China. 93.include...（包含……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“包含内容”示例：The tour includes a visit to the museum. 94.be known for（以……闻名） [用法]作谓语短语，表“闻名原因”示例：Suzhou is known for its gardens. 95.be the subject for（成为……的主题） [用法]作谓语短语，表“主题归属”示例：Mountains are the subject for many paintings. 96.come to admire（前来观赏） [用法]作谓语短语，表“观赏行为”示例：People come to admire cherry blossoms in spring. 97.make one's way to（前往……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“前往动作”示例：We made our way to the top of the mountain. 98.be a good choice for（对……是个好选择） [用法]作谓语短语，表“选择建议”示例：This book is a good choice for children. 99.be well worth a visit（非常值得一游） [用法]作谓语短语，表“参观价值”示例：The old town is well worth a visit. 100.go to...with...（和……去……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“同行行为”示例：I went to the zoo with my family. 101.rest in（位于） [用法]作谓语短语，表“地理位置”示例：The village rests in a valley. 102.attract visitors（吸引游客） [用法]作谓语短语，表“吸引人群”示例：The beach attracts many visitors in summer. 103.visit sites（参观景点） [用法]作谓语短语，表“参观行为”示例：We visited many sites in Beijing. 104.admire the beauty and culture（欣赏美和文化） [用法]作谓语短语，表“欣赏行为”示例：Tourists admire the beauty and culture of this city. 105.be the subject for（成为……的主题） [用法]作谓语短语，表“主题归属”示例：Love is the subject for many poems. 106.be worth a visit（值得一游） [用法]作谓语短语，表“参观价值”示例：This small town is worth a visit. 107.explore a city（探索城市） [用法]作谓语短语，表“探索行为”示例：We want to explore this ancient city. 108.share answers（分享答案） [用法]作谓语短语，表“分享行为”示例：Let’s share answers to this question. 109.have gone to（去了某地，还未回来） [用法]作谓语短语，表“未返回状态”示例：My father has gone to Beijing. 110.be back（回来） [用法]作谓语短语，表“返回状态”示例：He will be back next week. 111.go there for a business trip（去那里出差） [用法]作谓语短语，表“出差行为”示例：My mother went there for a business trip. 112.send sb. some photos（给某人发一些照片） [用法]作谓语短语，表“发送行为”示例：She sent me some photos of her trip. 113.have been there before（以前去过那里） [用法]作谓语短语，表“过去经历”示例：I have been there before. 114.go on holiday（去度假） [用法]作谓语短语，表“度假行为”示例：They will go on holiday next month. 115.hear about（听说） [用法]作谓语短语，表“听闻信息”示例：I heard about this news on TV. 116.love water towns（喜欢水乡） [用法]作谓语短语，表“喜好”示例：She loves water towns like Zhouzhuang. 117.a wonderful mix of（……的奇妙融合） [用法]作名词短语，表“融合特征”示例：This city is a wonderful mix of old and new. 118.love traveling（喜欢旅行） [用法]作谓语短语，表“喜好”示例：My family loves traveling. 119.visit different places（游览不同的地方） [用法]作谓语短语，表“游览行为”示例：We want to visit different places in China. 120.live in...for years（在……住了很多年） [用法]作谓语短语，表“居住时长”示例：He has lived in Shanghai for 10 years. 121.be busy with work（忙于工作） [用法]作谓语短语，表“忙碌状态”示例：My father is busy with work. 122.travel anywhere（去任何地方旅行） [用法]作谓语短语，表“旅行范围”示例：She wants to travel anywhere in the world. 123.hope to do sth.（希望做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“希望”示例：I hope to visit Paris. 124.be away from...（离开……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“离开状态”示例：He has been away from home for a week. 125.go to visit sb.（去看望某人） [用法]作谓语短语，表“探望行为”示例：We will go to visit our grandparents. 126.stay there for a few weeks（在那里待几周） [用法]作谓语短语，表“停留时长”示例：They will stay there for a few weeks. 127.would like to do sth.（想要做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“意愿”示例：I would like to eat noodles. 128.places of natural beauty（自然美景之地） [用法]作名词短语，表“自然景点”示例：Huangshan is a place of natural beauty. 129.do some water sports（做一些水上运动） [用法]作谓语短语，表“运动行为”示例：We can do some water sports by the sea. 130.be a great choice（是很棒的选择） [用法]作谓语短语，表“选择评价”示例：This hotel is a great choice for travelers. 131.be interested in（对……感兴趣） [用法]作谓语短语，表“兴趣”示例：She is interested in music. 132.visit...（参观……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“参观行为”示例：We visited the Palace Museum. 133.read...（读……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“阅读行为”示例：He reads a book every night. 134.answer the questions（回答问题） [用法]作谓语短语，表“回答行为”示例：Please answer the questions carefully. 135.sit on the banks of...（坐落在……的岸边） [用法]作谓语短语，表“地理位置”示例：The village sits on the banks of the river. 136.be full of...（充满……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“充满状态”示例：The room is full of books. 137.used to be...（曾经是……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“过去状态”示例：This street used to be quiet. 138.become a symbol of...（成为……的象征） [用法]作谓语短语，表“象征意义”示例：The red flag becomes a symbol of courage. 139.want to know more about...（想更多地了解……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“求知意愿”示例：I want to know more about space. 140.recommend...（推荐……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“推荐行为”示例：Can you recommend a good movie? 141.have a rich collection of...（收藏丰富的……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“收藏情况”示例：The museum has a rich collection of paintings. 142.learn a lot about...（了解很多关于……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“获取知识”示例：We learned a lot about history. 143.be important for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事很重要） [用法]作固定句型，表“重要性”示例：It’s important for us to study hard. 144.show sb. some photos（给某人看一些照片） [用法]作谓语短语，表“展示行为”示例：He showed me some photos of his trip. 145.can't wait to do sth.（迫不及待做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“急切心情”示例：I can't wait to see my friends. 146.decide to do sth.（决定做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“决定”示例：She decided to study English. 147.stay at home（待在家里） [用法]作谓语短语，表“停留状态”示例：I will stay at home this weekend. 148.do online tours（进行线上游览） [用法]作谓语短语，表“线上活动”示例：We can do online tours of museums. 149.write an article about...（写一篇关于……的文章） [用法]作谓语短语，表“写作行为”示例：He wrote an article about animals. 150.complete the survey（完成调查） [用法]作谓语短语，表“完成任务”示例：Please complete the survey before Friday. Unit 3 The world at one click（一键看世界） 151.open our minds（开阔我们的视野） [用法]作谓语短语，表“拓展认知”示例：Reading can open our minds. 152.enable sb. to do sth.（使某人能够做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“使能作用”示例：The internet enables us to learn online. 153.learn about the outside world（了解外面的世界） [用法]作谓语短语，表“获取信息”示例：We learn about the outside world from books. 154.via online tours（通过在线游览） [用法]作方式状语，表“途径”示例：We visit the museum via online tours. 155.share our findings（分享我们的发现） [用法]作谓语短语，表“分享行为”示例：Let’s share our findings with the class. 156.talk about transport（谈论交通） [用法]作谓语短语，表“谈论话题”示例：They talk about transport at different times. 157.go to school（上学） [用法]作谓语短语，表“上学行为”示例：I go to school at 7:30 a.m. 158.get around the city（城市内出行） [用法]作谓语短语，表“城市活动”示例：You can get around the city by bus. 159.travel to other cities（前往其他城市） [用法]作谓语短语，表“外地出行”示例：My family travels to other cities every year. 160.used to go to school（过去常常上学） [用法]作谓语短语，表“过去习惯”示例：She used to go to school by bike. 161.take a bus（坐公共汽车） [用法]作谓语短语，表“乘坐交通”示例：He takes a bus to work. 162.make a list（列清单） [用法]作谓语短语，表“整理信息”示例：I need to make a list of shopping. 163.think about the questions（思考问题） [用法]作谓语短语，表“思考行为”示例：Please think about the questions carefully. 164.read a newspaper article（读报纸文章） [用法]作谓语短语，表“阅读行为”示例：She reads a newspaper article every day. 165.change a lot（变化很大） [用法]作谓语短语，表“变化程度”示例：The town has changed a lot. 166.develop from...to...（从……发展到……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“发展过程”示例：The company developed from a small shop to a big firm. 167.attract workers（吸引劳动者） [用法]作谓语短语，表“吸引人群”示例：The new factory attracts many workers. 168.lie at the heart of（是……的核心） [用法]作谓语短语，表“核心地位”示例：Technology lies at the heart of this project. 169.rise to become（崛起成为） [用法]作谓语短语，表“发展结果”示例：The country rose to become a powerful nation. 170.be home to（是……的所在地） [用法]作谓语短语，表“归属关系”示例：This area is home to many rare animals. 171.lead the move（引领转变） [用法]作谓语短语，表“引领作用”示例：This new policy leads the move to a better society. 172.drive to become（致力于成为） [用法]作谓语短语，表“努力目标”示例：The team drives to become champions. 173.offer a wealth of（提供大量的） [用法]作谓语短语，表“提供资源”示例：The course offers a wealth of knowledge. 174.win an award（获得奖项） [用法]作谓语短语，表“获得荣誉”示例：The film won an award for best acting. 175.work to improve（努力提高） [用法]作谓语短语，表“努力方向”示例：We work to improve our English. 176.find peace and quiet（找到宁静） [用法]作谓语短语，表“寻求安宁”示例：You can find peace and quiet in the countryside. 177.use green energy（使用绿色能源） [用法]作谓语短语，表“能源使用”示例：This house uses green energy. 178.produce air pollution（产生空气污染） [用法]作谓语短语，表“造成污染”示例：Cars produce air pollution. 179.make noise（制造噪音） [用法]作谓语短语，表“产生声响”示例：The children make too much noise. 180.enjoy a cleaner environment（享受更清洁的环境） [用法]作谓语短语，表“享受环境”示例：We enjoy a cleaner environment now. 181.develop at an amazing speed（以惊人的速度发展） [用法]作谓语短语，表“发展速度”示例：The technology develops at an amazing speed. 182.become a symbol（成为象征） [用法]作谓语短语，表“象征意义”示例：The statue becomes a symbol of freedom. 183.want to know more about（想更多了解） [用法]作谓语短语，表“求知意愿”示例：He wants to know more about science. 184.be on the phone to（和……打电话） [用法]作谓语短语，表“通话状态”示例：She is on the phone to her friend. 185.complete their conversation（完成他们的对话） [用法]作谓语短语，表“完成任务”示例：Please complete their conversation. 186.attract...to（吸引……到） [用法]作谓语短语，表“吸引方向”示例：The party attracts many people to the park. 187.rise to become（崛起成为） [用法]作谓语短语，表“发展结果”示例：The singer rose to become a star. 188.think about visiting（考虑参观） [用法]作谓语短语，表“计划动作”示例：I’m thinking about visiting Tokyo. 189.win an award（获得奖项） [用法]作谓语短语，表“获得荣誉”示例：Our school won an award for sports. 190.share answers with（与……分享答案） [用法]作谓语短语，表“分享行为”示例：We share answers with each other. 191.find out many things about（了解很多关于……的事情） [用法]作谓语短语，表“获取信息”示例：I found out many things about this country. 192.live there（住在那里） [用法]作谓语短语，表“居住状态”示例：He lives there with his family. 193.finish college（大学毕业） [用法]作谓语短语，表“完成学业”示例：She finished college last year. 194.tell you something（告诉你一些事情） [用法]作谓语短语，表“传递信息”示例：My teacher told me something important. 195.improve a lot（改善很多） [用法]作谓语短语，表“改善程度”示例：My English has improved a lot. 196.get around easily（出行方便） [用法]作谓语短语，表“出行便捷性”示例：With subways, we get around easily. 197.visit Shenzhen（参观深圳） [用法]作谓语短语，表“参观行为”示例：They will visit Shenzhen next month. 198.plan to do sth.（计划做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“计划”示例：We plan to have a picnic. 199.join me（和我一起） [用法]作谓语短语，表“加入行为”示例：Will you join me for a walk?200.be busy with work（忙于工作） [用法]作谓语短语，表“忙碌状态”示例：My mother is busy with work. 201.travel anywhere（去任何地方旅行） [用法]作谓语短语，表“旅行范围”示例：I want to travel anywhere in Europe. 202.hope to do sth.（希望做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“希望”示例：She hopes to become a doctor. 203.use...in...（在……中使用……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“使用场景”示例：We use computers in our study. 204.be used in...（被用于……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“被使用场景”示例：This tool is used in farming. 205.be away from...（离开……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“离开状态”示例：He has been away from school for two days. 206.go to visit sb.（去看望某人） [用法]作谓语短语，表“探望行为”示例：I will go to visit my aunt. 207.be in...for a few days（在……待几天） [用法]作谓语短语，表“停留时长”示例：They will be in Beijing for a few days. 208.get married（结婚） [用法]作谓语短语，表“婚姻状态”示例：They got married last year. 209.borrow...from...（从……借……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“借取行为”示例：I borrowed a book from the library. 210.be a member of（是……的一员） [用法]作谓语短语，表“成员归属”示例：She is a member of the music club. 211.be on holiday（在度假） [用法]作谓语短语，表“度假状态”示例：They are on holiday in Hawaii. 212.arrive in（到达） [用法]作谓语短语，表“到达动作”示例：We arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 213.have a great time（玩得开心） [用法]作谓语短语，表“享受时光”示例：We had a great time at the party. 214.tell sb. about sth.（告诉某人关于某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“传递信息”示例：He told me about his trip. 215.keep a collection of...（收藏……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“收藏行为”示例：She keeps a collection of stamps. 216.would love to do sth.（想要做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“意愿”示例：I would love to visit Paris. 217.complete the chart（完成图表） [用法]作谓语短语，表“完成任务”示例：Please complete the chart with the data. 218.talk about（谈论） [用法]作谓语短语，表“谈论话题”示例：We talk about our hobbies. 219.match...with...（将……与……匹配） [用法]作谓语短语，表“匹配行为”示例：Match the words with the pictures. 220.listen to a radio programme（收听广播节目） [用法]作谓语短语，表“收听行为”示例：My grandfather listens to a radio programme every morning. 221.places of natural beauty（自然美景之地） [用法]作名词短语，表“自然景点”示例：Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural beauty. 222.do some water sports（做一些水上运动） [用法]作谓语短语，表“运动行为”示例：They do some water sports in summer. 223.write about（写关于……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“写作内容”示例：He writes about his daily life. 224.complete the article（完成文章） [用法]作谓语短语，表“完成写作”示例：Please complete the article by Friday. 225.go to...（去……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“前往动作”示例：We go to the park every weekend. 226.go on...（进行……；体验……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“进行活动”示例：They go on a trip every year. 227.offer seaside fun（提供海滨乐趣） [用法]作谓语短语，表“提供乐趣”示例：This beach offers seaside fun. 228.enjoy...（欣赏……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“欣赏行为”示例：We enjoy the beautiful view. 229.be a great choice（是很棒的选择） [用法]作谓语短语，表“选择评价”示例：This restaurant is a great choice. 230.be interested in（对……感兴趣） [用法]作谓语短语，表“兴趣”示例：He is interested in robots. Unit 4 A good read（一次愉快的阅读） 231.read part of（阅读……的部分内容） [用法]作谓语短语，表“阅读范围”示例：We read part of this novel in class. 232.learn about（了解关于……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“获取知识”示例：I learn about different books. 233.describe our reading preferences（描述我们的阅读偏好） [用法]作谓语短语，表“描述行为”示例：Please describe your reading preferences. 234.enrich our lives（丰富我们的生活） [用法]作谓语短语，表“丰富作用”示例：Reading can enrich our lives. 235.by reading different types of books（通过阅读不同类型的书籍） [用法]作方式状语，表“途径”示例：We learn a lot by reading different types of books. 236.choose what to read（选择阅读内容） [用法]作谓语短语，表“选择行为”示例：It’s important to choose what to read. 237.do a school project（做学校课题） [用法]作谓语短语，表“完成任务”示例：She is doing a school project about books. 238.talk about（谈论） [用法]作谓语短语，表“谈论话题”示例：They talk about their favorite books. 239.have been to（去过……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“过去经历”示例：Have you been to the library? 240.change according to（根据……变化） [用法]作谓语短语，表“变化依据”示例：The story changes according to the author. 241.look like（看起来像……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“外观相似”示例：The book cover looks like a painting. 242.prefer doing（更喜欢做……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“偏好”示例：He prefers reading to watching TV. 243.be worth reading（值得一读） [用法]作谓语短语，表“阅读价值”示例：This book is worth reading. 244.check it out（去看看；查阅） [用法]作谓语短语，表“行动建议”示例：You should check out this new book. 245.an adapted excerpt from（……的改编节选） [用法]作名词短语，表“内容节选”示例：This is an adapted excerpt from the novel. 246.think about（思考；考虑） [用法]作谓语短语，表“思考行为”示例：Think about the main idea of the story. 247.crashed against the rocks（撞上岩石） [用法]作谓语短语，表“碰撞动作”示例：The ship crashed against the rocks. 248.as far as I could（尽我所能；尽可能远） [用法]作状语，表“程度”示例：I swam as far as I could. 249.by the time（到……的时候） [用法]作时间状语，表“时间节点”示例：By the time I arrived, the party had started. 250.felt the land under my feet（感觉到脚下的土地） [用法]作谓语短语，表“感知动作”示例：After swimming, I felt the land under my feet. 251.tired out（筋疲力尽） [用法]作表语，表“疲劳状态”示例：I was tired out after running. 252.fell down on the beach（摔倒在海滩上） [用法]作谓语短语，表“摔倒动作”示例：He fell down on the beach. 253.fell asleep（入睡；睡着） [用法]作谓语短语，表“入睡状态”示例：She fell asleep soon. 254.wake up（醒来） [用法]作谓语短语，表“醒来动作”示例：I wake up at 6 a.m. every day. 255.as the sun was rising（当太阳升起时） [用法]作时间状语，表“时间场景”示例：As the sun was rising, we started our trip. 256.be tied to the ground（被绑在地上） [用法]作谓语短语，表“被动状态”示例：The man was tied to the ground. 257.on my leg（在我的腿上） [用法]作状语，表“位置”示例：There is a bug on my leg. 258.move up over my stomach（向上爬到我的肚子上） [用法]作谓语短语，表“移动动作”示例：The small animal moved up over my stomach. 259.standing near my face（站在我的脸旁边） [用法]作谓语短语，表“站立状态”示例：The child is standing near my face. 260.look down（向下看） [用法]作谓语短语，表“看的方向”示例：He looked down and saw a cat. 261.the same size as（和……一样大） [用法]作表语，表“尺寸相似”示例：The box is the same size as that one. 262.this tiny person（这个小个子的人） [用法]作名词短语，表“人物特征”示例：I saw this tiny person in the story. 263.start climbing all over me（开始爬到我全身） [用法]作谓语短语，表“攀爬动作”示例：The ants started climbing all over me. 264.around 40 of them（大约有40个） [用法]作数量短语，表“数量”示例：There are around 40 of them. 265.the loud noise（巨大的噪音） [用法]作名词短语，表“噪音特征”示例：The loud noise woke me up. 266.make them all fall over（让他们都摔倒了） [用法]作谓语短语，表“使动作用”示例：The wind made them all fall over. 267.continue moving across my body（继续在我身上移动） [用法]作谓语短语，表“持续动作”示例：The insects continued moving across my body. 268.talking to me（和我说话） [用法]作谓语短语，表“交谈行为”示例：She is talking to me. 269.did not know what to say either（也不知道该说什么） [用法]作谓语短语，表“表达困惑”示例：I did not know what to say either. 270.pull one hand out of the rope（把一只手从绳子里抽出来） [用法]作谓语短语，表“抽拉动作”示例：He pulled one hand out of the rope. 271.manage to break free（设法挣脱） [用法]作谓语短语，表“摆脱动作”示例：The bird managed to break free. 272.lift my left hand into the air（把我的左手举到空中） [用法]作谓语短语，表“举起动作”示例：I lifted my left hand into the air. 273.begin to shout（开始大喊） [用法]作谓语短语，表“喊叫动作”示例：They began to shout with joy. 274.a huge army of tiny people（一支庞大的小人军队） [用法]作名词短语，表“军队特征”示例：There was a huge army of tiny people. 275.come straight towards me（径直朝我走来） [用法]作谓语短语，表“走向动作”示例：The dog came straight towards me. 276.run away from（从……逃跑；逃离） [用法]作谓语短语，表“逃跑动作”示例：She ran away from the fire. 277.get away（离开；逃脱） [用法]作谓语短语，表“逃脱动作”示例：He tried to get away. 278.tell myself（告诉自己） [用法]作谓语短语，表“自我鼓励”示例：I told myself to be brave. 279.run along the beach towards a forest（沿着海滩朝森林跑去） [用法]作谓语短语，表“跑步方向”示例：We ran along the beach towards a forest. 280.as fast as I could（尽可能快地） [用法]作状语，表“速度”示例：He ran as fast as he could. 281.throw tiny sticks at me（朝我扔小树枝） [用法]作谓语短语，表“投掷动作”示例：The children threw tiny sticks at me. 282.seem to say something（似乎在说什么） [用法]作谓语短语，表“似乎状态”示例：He seemed to say something. 283.try my best to keep running（尽我最大努力继续跑） [用法]作谓语短语，表“努力动作”示例：I tried my best to keep running. 284.reached the forest（到达了森林） [用法]作谓语短语，表“到达动作”示例：We reached the forest at noon. 285.to my surprise（令我惊讶的是） [用法]作状语，表“惊讶情感”示例：To my surprise, he passed the exam. 286.a crowd of tiny men（一群小矮人） [用法]作名词短语，表“人群特征”示例：There was a crowd of tiny men. 287.in front of me（在我面前） [用法]作状语，表“位置”示例：A dog is in front of me. 288.running as fast as I could（尽可能快地跑） [用法]作谓语短语，表“跑步状态”示例：She is running as fast as she could. 289.right away（立刻；马上） [用法]作状语，表“时间”示例：Please do it right away. 290.moved onto（移动到……上面） [用法]作谓语短语，表“移动动作”示例：The cat moved onto the table. 291.tie me up（把我捆起来） [用法]作谓语短语，表“捆绑动作”示例：They tried to tie me up. 292.too...to...（太……而不能……） [用法]作固定句型，表“程度”示例：He is too young to drive. 293.the same thing happened to you（同样的事情发生在你身上） [用法]作谓语短语，表“事情发生”示例：The same thing happened to you. 294.seem impossible to overcome（似乎难以克服） [用法]作谓语短语，表“困难程度”示例：The problem seems impossible to overcome. 295.hand in（上交） [用法]作谓语短语，表“提交动作”示例：Please hand in your homework. 296.plenty of time（充足的时间） [用法]作名词短语，表“时间充足”示例：We have plenty of time. 297.be good with computers（擅长用电脑） [用法]作谓语短语，表“技能”示例：He is good with computers. 298.put up a timetable（张贴时间表） [用法]作谓语短语，表“张贴动作”示例：The teacher put up a timetable. 299.be happy to do（乐意做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“意愿”示例：I am happy to help you. 300.be ready to（准备好做某事；乐意做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“准备状态”示例：She is ready to start. 301.put off（推迟；拖延） [用法]作谓语短语，表“推迟动作”示例：Don’t put off your work. 302.join in（加入） [用法]作谓语短语，表“加入行为”示例：Come and join in the game. 303.talk about（谈论） [用法]作谓语短语，表“谈论话题”示例：We talk about books. 304.make plans（制定计划） [用法]作谓语短语，表“计划行为”示例：Let’s make plans for the holiday. 305.visit...with...（和……一起游览……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“同行游览”示例：I visit the park with my friends. 306.go on business（因公出差） [用法]作谓语短语，表“出差行为”示例：My father goes on business often. 307.show sb. some photos（给某人看一些照片） [用法]作谓语短语，表“展示行为”示例：She showed me some photos. 308.can't wait to do sth.（迫不及待做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“急切心情”示例：I can't wait to see you. 309.decide to do sth.（决定做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“决定”示例：He decided to go home. 310.stay at home（待在家里） [用法]作谓语短语，表“停留状态”示例：I will stay at home today. Unit 5 Good manners（良好礼仪） 311.drop litter（乱扔垃圾） [用法]作谓语短语，表“不良行为”示例：Don’t drop litter in the park. 312.leave the tap running（让水龙头一直流水） [用法]作谓语短语，表“浪费行为”示例：Please don’t leave the tap running. 313.keep quiet（保持安静） [用法]作谓语短语，表“良好行为”示例：We should keep quiet in the library. 314.follow traffic rules（遵守交通规则） [用法]作谓语短语，表“规则遵守”示例：Everyone should follow traffic rules. 315.wait in line（排队等候） [用法]作谓语短语，表“有序行为”示例：Please wait in line for the bus. 316.be kind to（对……友好） [用法]作谓语短语，表“友好态度”示例：We should be kind to animals. 317.show respect for（尊重……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“尊重行为”示例：Children should show respect for their parents. 318.be polite to（对……礼貌） [用法]作谓语短语，表“礼貌态度”示例：Be polite to everyone you meet. 319.remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“提醒行为”示例：Can you remind me to call him? 320.take care of（爱护；照顾） [用法]作谓语短语，表“照顾行为”示例：She takes care of her little sister. 321.be full of...（充满……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“充满状态”示例：The room is full of books. 322.used to be...（曾经是……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“过去状态”示例：This street used to be quiet. 323.become a symbol of...（成为……的象征） [用法]作谓语短语，表“象征意义”示例：The tree becomes a symbol of hope. 324.want to know more about...（想更多地了解……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“求知意愿”示例：I want to know more about this culture. 325.recommend...（推荐……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“推荐行为”示例：Can you recommend a good restaurant? 326.have a rich collection of...（收藏丰富的……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“收藏情况”示例：The museum has a rich collection of artworks. 327.learn a lot about...（了解很多关于……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“获取知识”示例：We learned a lot about manners. 328.be important for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事很重要） [用法]作固定句型，表“重要性”示例：It’s important for us to be polite. 329.talk about（谈论） [用法]作谓语短语，表“谈论话题”示例：They talk about good manners. 330.be different from（与……不同） [用法]作谓语短语，表“差异”示例：Chinese manners are different from British manners. 331.be similar to（与……相似） [用法]作谓语短语，表“相似性”示例：This custom is similar to that one. 332.be proud of（以……为荣） [用法]作谓语短语，表“自豪情感”示例：We are proud of our culture. 333.be modest about（对……谦虚） [用法]作谓语短语，表“谦虚态度”示例：He is modest about his success. 334.be pleased with（对……感到高兴） [用法]作谓语短语，表“满意情感”示例：She is pleased with her exam result. 335.pay attention to（注意；关注） [用法]作谓语短语，表“关注行为”示例：Please pay attention to your manners. 336.be used to（习惯于……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“习惯状态”示例：She is used to the local customs. 337.get used to（适应……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“适应过程”示例：It takes time to get used to new things. 338.be too...to...（太……而不能……） [用法]作固定句型，表“程度”示例：He is too shy to speak. 339.be...enough to...（足够……去……） [用法]作固定句型，表“足够程度”示例：She is old enough to drive. 340.be polite enough to...（足够礼貌去……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“礼貌程度”示例：He is polite enough to help others. 341.be kind enough to...（足够友善去……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“友善程度”示例：She is kind enough to share her toys. 342.be patient enough to...（足够有耐心去……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“耐心程度”示例：The teacher is patient enough to explain. 343.be thoughtful enough to...（足够体贴去……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“体贴程度”示例：He is thoughtful enough to help. 344.jump the line（插队） [用法]作谓语短语，表“不良行为”示例：Don’t jump the line in the supermarket. 345.push past（从……身边挤过去） [用法]作谓语短语，表“不良行为”示例：Don’t push past others in the crowd. 346.keep one's voice down（压低声音） [用法]作谓语短语，表“良好行为”示例：Please keep your voice down in the cinema. 347.talk with food in one's mouth（嘴里含着食物说话） [用法]作谓语短语，表“不良行为”示例：Don’t talk with food in your mouth. 348.be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“忙碌状态”示例：She is busy cooking dinner. 349.be excited to do sth.（兴奋地做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“兴奋心情”示例：I am excited to visit Beijing. 350.be shy to do sth.（害羞地做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“害羞心情”示例：She is shy to sing in public. 351.be brave enough to...（足够勇敢去……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“勇敢程度”示例：He is brave enough to climb the mountain. 352.be creative enough to...（足够有创造力去……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“创造力程度”示例：She is creative enough to draw. 353.be too busy to...（太忙而不能……） [用法]作固定句型，表“忙碌程度”示例：He is too busy to rest. 354.be too excited to...（太兴奋而不能……） [用法]作固定句型，表“兴奋程度”示例：She is too excited to sleep. 355.be too shy to...（太害羞而不能……） [用法]作固定句型，表“害羞程度”示例：He is too shy to talk to strangers. 356.show good manners（表现出良好礼仪） [用法]作谓语短语，表“礼仪表现”示例：We should show good manners in public. 357.follow public rules（遵守公共规则） [用法]作谓语短语，表“规则遵守”示例：Everyone should follow public rules. 358.keep away from...（远离……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“远离行为”示例：Keep away from dangerous things. 359.in silence（安静地；沉默地） [用法]作状语，表“安静状态”示例：They walked in silence. 360.speak in a low voice（低声说话） [用法]作谓语短语，表“说话方式”示例：Please speak in a low voice. Unit 6 Sunshine for all（阳光普照人人享） 361.people in need（有需要的人） [用法]作名词短语，表“帮助对象”示例：We should help people in need. 362.provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物） [用法]作谓语短语，表“提供行为”示例：The school provides books for students. 363.provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物） [用法]作谓语短语，表“提供行为”示例：She provides us with food. 364.donate money（捐款） [用法]作谓语短语，表“捐赠行为”示例：People often donate money to charity. 365.donate sth. to sb.（把某物捐赠给某人） [用法]作谓语短语，表“捐赠行为”示例：He donates clothes to the poor. 366.volunteer to do sth.（自愿做某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“志愿行为”示例：They volunteer to clean the park. 367.volunteer for sth.（自愿参与某事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“志愿行为”示例：She volunteers for the project. 368.take part in（参加） [用法]作谓语短语，表“参与行为”示例：I take part in the sports meeting. 369.join in（加入） [用法]作谓语短语，表“加入行为”示例：Come and join in the game. 370.work as a volunteer（做志愿者） [用法]作谓语短语，表“志愿身份”示例：He works as a volunteer in a hospital. 371.have an influence on（对……有影响） [用法]作谓语短语，表“影响作用”示例：This book has an influence on me. 372.make a difference（产生影响；起作用） [用法]作谓语短语，表“作用效果”示例：Your help can make a difference. 373.achieve one's goal（实现某人的目标） [用法]作谓语短语，表“目标实现”示例：She works hard to achieve her goal. 374.never give up（永不言弃） [用法]作谓语短语，表“坚持态度”示例：We should never give up. 375.be proud of（以……为荣） [用法]作谓语短语，表“自豪情感”示例：They are proud of their team. 376.be grateful to（对……感激） [用法]作谓语短语，表“感激情感”示例：I am grateful to my parents. 377.rely on（依靠；依赖） [用法]作谓语短语，表“依赖关系”示例：She relies on her brother. 378.carry on with（继续） [用法]作谓语短语，表“继续行为”示例：We carry on with our work. 379.in need of（需要……） [用法]作介词短语，表“需求状态”示例：He is in need of help. 380.set up（建立；创立） [用法]作谓语短语，表“建立行为”示例：They set up a new school. 381.take care of（照顾；爱护） [用法]作谓语短语，表“照顾行为”示例：She takes care of the old man. 382.look after（照顾；照料） [用法]作谓语短语，表“照顾行为”示例：He looks after his sister. 383.in charge of（负责……） [用法]作介词短语，表“负责状态”示例：She is in charge of the project. 384.be responsible for（对……负责） [用法]作谓语短语，表“责任关系”示例：We are responsible for our actions. 385.raise money（筹集资金） [用法]作谓语短语，表“筹款行为”示例：They raise money for the poor. 386.raise awareness（提高意识） [用法]作谓语短语，表“意识提升”示例：We need to raise environmental awareness. 387.in order to（为了……） [用法]作目的状语，表“目的”示例：She studies hard in order to pass the exam. 388.so that（以便；为了） [用法]作目的状语从句引导词，表“目的”示例：He saves money so that he can buy a house. 389.thanks to（多亏；由于） [用法]作状语，表“原因”示例：Thanks to his help, we finished early. 390.because of（因为；由于） [用法]作状语，表“原因”示例：He failed because of his carelessness. 391.in fact（事实上） [用法]作状语，表“强调事实”示例：In fact, he is very kind. 392.as a result（因此；结果） [用法]作状语，表“结果”示例：He studied hard. As a result, he passed. 393.for example（例如） [用法]作状语，表“举例”示例：I like fruits, for example, apples. 394.such as（例如） [用法]作状语，表“举例”示例：They play sports, such as basketball. 395.in addition（此外；另外） [用法]作状语，表“补充”示例：In addition, we need to clean the room. 396.what's more（而且；此外） [用法]作状语，表“补充”示例：What's more, he is good at music. 397.on the other hand（另一方面） [用法]作状语，表“转折”示例：On the other hand, it’s expensive. 398.however（然而；但是） [用法]作状语，表“转折”示例：He is young. However, he is clever. 399.but（但是） [用法]作连词，表“转折”示例：I like coffee but she likes tea. 400.and（和；并且） [用法]作连词，表“并列”示例：He is tall and strong. 401.or（或者；否则） [用法]作连词，表“选择或警告”示例：You can stay or leave. 402.so（因此；所以） [用法]作连词，表“结果”示例：It rained, so we stayed home. 403.because（因为） [用法]作连词，表“原因”示例：He cried because he was sad. 404.although（虽然；尽管） [用法]作连词，表“让步”示例：Although he is old, he works hard. 405.though（虽然；尽管） [用法]作连词，表“让步”示例：He tried, though he failed. 406.even though（即使；尽管） [用法]作连词，表“让步”示例：Even though it’s hard, we will try. 407.if（如果；是否） [用法]作连词，表“条件或疑问”示例：If it rains, we won’t go. 408.when（当……时候） [用法]作连词，表“时间”示例：When I arrived, he was reading. 409.while（当……时候；然而） [用法]作连词，表“时间或对比”示例：While she sings, he dances. 410.until（直到……为止） [用法]作连词，表“时间”示例：He waited until she came. Unit 7 Charities（慈善机构） 411.an interview with（对……的采访） [用法]作名词短语，表“采访对象”示例：We watched an interview with a doctor. 412.learn about charities（了解慈善机构） [用法]作谓语短语，表“获取知识”示例：We learn about charities at school. 413.describe the work（描述工作） [用法]作谓语短语，表“描述行为”示例：She describes the work of the charity. 414.understand the importance（理解重要性） [用法]作谓语短语，表“理解行为”示例：We need to understand the importance of charity. 415.be created to help（被创立来帮助） [用法]作谓语短语，表“创立目的”示例：This charity was created to help children. 416.be founded in（成立于） [用法]作谓语短语，表“成立时间”示例：The organization was founded in 1990. 417.medical volunteers（医疗志愿者） [用法]作名词短语，表“志愿者类型”示例：Many medical volunteers work here. 418.millions of（数百万的） [用法]作数量短语，表“数量”示例：Millions of people need help. 419.be born with（天生具有） [用法]作谓语短语，表“先天特征”示例：Some children are born with disabilities. 420.provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物） [用法]作谓语短语，表“提供行为”示例：The charity provides them with food. 421.be helped and given a new life（得到帮助并获得新生） [用法]作谓语短语，表“帮助结果”示例：The children were helped and given a new life. 422.suffer from（遭受；患……病） [用法]作谓语短语，表“遭受状态”示例：He suffers from a cold. 423.be prevented or cured（可被预防或治愈） [用法]作谓语短语，表“预防或治愈状态”示例：This disease can be prevented or cured. 424.have money for medical treatment（有钱接受医疗治疗） [用法]作谓语短语，表“医疗条件”示例：Not everyone has money for medical treatment. 425.with the aim of（目的是） [用法]作状语，表“目的”示例：He works with the aim of helping others. 426.use...to help（用……来帮助） [用法]作谓语短语，表“帮助方式”示例：We use money to help the poor. 427.do operations（做手术） [用法]作谓语短语，表“医疗行为”示例：The doctors do operations every day. 428.choose to use（选择使用） [用法]作谓语短语，表“选择行为”示例：They choose to use green energy. 429.can't afford to（负担不起） [用法]作谓语短语，表“经济能力”示例：She can't afford to buy a car. 430.be used as（被用作） [用法]作谓语短语，表“被使用用途”示例：This room is used as a classroom. 431.on board（在飞机上；在船上） [用法]作状语，表“位置”示例：The passengers are on board. 432.teach new skills（教新技能） [用法]作谓语短语，表“教学行为”示例：The teacher teaches new skills. 433.by training（通过培训） [用法]作方式状语，表“途径”示例：We learn by training. 434.benefit from（从……中受益） [用法]作谓语短语，表“受益状态”示例：They benefit from this project. 435.training sessions（培训课程） [用法]作名词短语，表“培训内容”示例：We have training sessions every week. 436.during a visit（在一次访问期间） [用法]作时间状语，表“时间”示例：During a visit, we met many people. 437.be operated on（接受手术） [用法]作谓语短语，表“被动医疗行为”示例：He was operated on last week. 438.do a really important job（从事一项非常重要的工作） [用法]作谓语短语，表“工作重要性”示例：Doctors do a really important job. 439.be proud to help（自豪地帮助） [用法]作谓语短语，表“自豪情感”示例：We are proud to help others. 440.carry on with our work（继续我们的工作） [用法]作谓语短语，表“继续行为”示例：We carry on with our work. 441.express deep thanks（表达深深的谢意） [用法]作谓语短语，表“感谢行为”示例：I express deep thanks to you. 442.bring light and colour to（为……带来光明与色彩） [用法]作谓语短语，表“积极影响”示例：Hope brings light and colour to life. 443.be forever grateful（永远心存感激） [用法]作谓语短语，表“感激状态”示例：She is forever grateful to her friends. 444.live in the darkness（生活在黑暗中） [用法]作谓语短语，表“困难状态”示例：He lived in the darkness before the operation. 445.lose hope（失去希望） [用法]作谓语短语，表“消极状态”示例：Don’t lose hope when facing difficulties. 446.see the world clearly（清晰地看到世界） [用法]作谓语短语，表“感知状态”示例：After the operation, he sees the world clearly. 447.follow one's dream（追寻某人的梦想） [用法]作谓语短语，表“追求行为”示例：She follows her dream of becoming a singer. 448.work with a charity（与慈善机构合作） [用法]作谓语短语，表“合作行为”示例：He works with a charity. 449.be treated easily（能被轻易治愈） [用法]作谓语短语，表“治疗状态”示例：This illness can be treated easily. 450.rely on charities（依靠慈善机构） [用法]作谓语短语，表“依赖关系”示例：Some people rely on charities. 451.thank you once again（再次感谢你） [用法]作谓语短语，表“感谢行为”示例：Thank you once again for your help. 452.form the passive voice（构成被动语态） [用法]作谓语短语，表“语法行为”示例：We learn to form the passive voice. 453.train local doctors and nurses（培训当地医生和护士） [用法]作谓语短语，表“培训行为”示例：The organization trains local doctors and nurses. 454.introduce who or what performs the action（引入执行动作的人或物） [用法]作谓语短语，表“语法行为”示例：We need to introduce who performs the action. 455.help patients directly（直接帮助患者） [用法]作谓语短语，表“帮助方式”示例：The volunteers help patients directly. 456.do operations on the plane（在飞机上做手术） [用法]作谓语短语，表“医疗行为”示例：Doctors do operations on the plane. 457.be cured by doctors（被医生治愈） [用法]作谓语短语，表“被动医疗行为”示例：The patient was cured by doctors. 458.improve the lives of patients（改善患者的生活） [用法]作谓语短语，表“改善作用”示例：The project improves the lives of patients. 459.be blinded in a car accident（在车祸中失明） [用法]作谓语短语，表“意外状态”示例：He was blinded in a car accident. 460.be blinded in a car accident（在一场车祸中失明） [用法]作谓语短语，表“意外导致的身体损伤”示例：The poor boy was blinded in a car accident. 461.lose one's sight（失明） [用法]作谓语短语，表“失去视力”示例：He lost his sight because of the illness. 462.carry on with the work（继续这项工作） [用法]作谓语短语，表“持续开展工作”示例：We must carry on with the work to help others. 463.medical treatment（医疗救治） [用法]作名词短语，表“治疗服务”示例：The charity provides free medical treatment for the poor. 464.be grateful to sb.（感激某人） [用法]作谓语短语，表“感激情感”示例：I am grateful to my teachers for their help. 465.be operated on（接受手术） [用法]作谓语短语，表“被动接受医疗手术”示例：The patient was operated on last week.466.with the help of（在……的帮助下） [用法]作状语，表“借助外部帮助”示例：With the help of the charity, he recovered soon. 467.raise money for（为……筹款） [用法]作谓语短语，表“筹集资金的目的”示例：We raise money for children in poor areas. 468.millions of people（数百万人） [用法]作名词短语，表“数量庞大的人群”示例：Millions of people are helped by this charity. 469.be born with（天生具有） [用法]作谓语短语，表“先天拥有某种特征”示例：Some people are born with special talents. 470.be unable to（不能……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“没有能力做某事”示例：He was unable to walk after the accident. 471.be treated for（因……接受治疗） [用法]作谓语短语，表“治疗的病症”示例：She was treated for a heart problem. 472.provide medical care（提供医疗护理） [用法]作谓语短语，表“提供医疗相关服务”示例：The organization provides medical care for the elderly. 473.train local doctors（培训当地医生） [用法]作谓语短语，表“开展医疗培训”示例：The charity trains local doctors to improve medical skills. 474.the importance of（……的重要性） [用法]作名词短语，表“事物的重要意义”示例：We should know the importance of protecting eyes. 475.prevent the spread of（阻止……的传播） [用法]作谓语短语，表“阻止事物扩散”示例：Washing hands often can prevent the spread of diseases. 476.a new life（新生活） [用法]作名词短语，表“全新的生活状态”示例：The operation gave him a new life. 477.be proud to do sth.（为做某事而自豪） [用法]作谓语短语，表“因行为产生自豪情感”示例：We are proud to help people in need. 478.thank sb. for（因……感谢某人） [用法]作谓语短语，表“感谢的原因”示例：Thank you for your support and kindness. 479.be founded in（成立于） [用法]作谓语短语，表“机构等成立的时间”示例：The charity was founded in 2000. 480.be set up to（被建立来……） [用法]作谓语短语，表“机构成立的目的”示例：The organization was set up to help homeless people. Unit 8 A green world（绿色世界） 481.think green（绿色思考） [用法]作谓语短语，表“环保思维”示例：We should think green in our daily life. 482.be green（践行环保） [用法]作谓语短语，表“采取环保行动”示例：Everyone can be green by saving water. 483.reduce air pollution（减少空气污染） [用法]作谓语短语，表“降低空气污染程度”示例：We can reduce air pollution by riding bikes. 484.share a ride to school（拼车上学） [用法]作谓语短语，表“共同乘车上学”示例：I share a ride to school with my classmates. 485.live close to（住得离……近） [用法]作谓语短语，表“居住位置近”示例：He lives close to his school. 486.plant more trees（种更多的树） [用法]作谓语短语，表“进行植树活动”示例：We should plant more trees to protect the environment. 487.use less air conditioning（少用空调） [用法]作谓语短语，表“减少空调使用”示例：Using less air conditioning can save energy. 488.look clean and clear（看起来干净清澈） [用法]作表语，表“事物外观状态”示例：The river looks clean and clear after treatment. 489.use eco-friendly products（使用环保产品） [用法]作谓语短语，表“选择环保类商品”示例：More people use eco-friendly products now. 490.a green country（绿色国度） [用法]作名词短语，表“注重环保的国家”示例：Switzerland is a famous green country. 491.a country with high mountains（有高山的国家） [用法]作名词短语，表“拥有高山地形的国家”示例：Nepal is a country with high mountains. 492.clean blue lakes（清澈的蓝色湖泊） [用法]作名词短语，表“水质清澈的湖泊”示例：There are many clean blue lakes in the area. 493.keep it that way（保持现状） [用法]作谓语短语，表“维持现有良好状态”示例：We must keep the environment that way. 494.be separated into groups（被分成类别） [用法]作谓语短语，表“被动分类”示例：Waste is separated into different groups. 495.one of the highest levels of（……最高水平之一） [用法]作名词短语，表“处于顶尖水平”示例：This country has one of the highest levels of recycling. 496.recycle more than 50% of waste（回收超过50%的垃圾） [用法]作谓语短语，表“垃圾回收比例”示例：The city recycles more than 50% of its waste. 497.an organization for recycling clothes（衣物回收组织） [用法]作名词短语，表“回收衣物的机构”示例：She works for an organization for recycling clothes. 498.collect old clothes（收集旧衣服） [用法]作谓语短语，表“回收旧衣物”示例：The charity collects old clothes from all over the country. 499.be given to people in need（捐赠给有需要的人） [用法]作谓语短语，表“物品捐赠对象”示例：Old books are given to people in need. 500.be sent to factories for recycling（被送往工厂回收利用） [用法]作谓语短语，表“物品回收流程”示例：Waste paper is sent to factories for recycling. 501.have laws to protect the environment（有保护环境的法律） [用法]作谓语短语，表“通过法律保护环境”示例：Many countries have laws to protect the environment. 502.strict rules about（关于……的严格规定） [用法]作名词短语，表“针对某事的严格规则”示例：There are strict rules about waste disposal. 503.cut down on（减少……的使用） [用法]作谓语短语，表“降低使用量”示例：We should cut down on plastic bags. 504.save energy（节约能源） [用法]作谓语短语，表“减少能源消耗”示例：Turning off lights can save energy. 505.new energy sources（新型能源） [用法]作名词短语，表“环保型能源”示例：New energy sources are good for the earth. 506.cost very little（成本很低） [用法]作谓语短语，表“花费少”示例：Solar energy costs very little. 507.run out（用完；耗尽） [用法]作谓语短语，表“资源消耗殆尽”示例：Oil will run out one day. 508.make a difference（产生影响） [用法]作谓语短语，表“对事物产生作用”示例：Your action can make a difference to the world. 509.depend on（依靠；依赖） [用法]作谓语短语，表“依靠关系”示例：We depend on water to live. 510.rich resources（丰富的资源） [用法]作名词短语，表“资源丰富”示例：Our country has rich resources. 511.protect the environment（保护环境） [用法]作谓语短语，表“环保行为”示例：It's our duty to protect the environment. 512.do something helpful（做有益的事） [用法]作谓语短语，表“做有帮助的事”示例：We should do something helpful for the earth. 513.be ready to act（准备好行动） [用法]作谓语短语，表“准备采取行动”示例：Are you ready to act for the environment? 514.turn off the lights（关灯） [用法]作谓语短语，表“关闭灯光”示例：Please turn off the lights when leaving. 515.reuse water（重复用水） [用法]作谓语短语，表“水资源再利用”示例：We can reuse water to water plants. 516.separate waste（分类垃圾） [用法]作谓语短语，表“垃圾分类”示例：We should separate waste into different bins. 517.a clean and green world（清洁环保的世界） [用法]作名词短语，表“理想的世界状态”示例：We all want a clean and green world. 518.be harmful to（对……有害） [用法]作谓语短语，表“对事物有危害”示例：Plastic is harmful to the environment. 519.throw away（扔掉） [用法]作谓语短语，表“丢弃物品”示例：Don't throw away old books. 520.in the correct place（在正确的位置） [用法]作状语，表“位置正确”示例：Put the waste in the correct place. 521.make the earth greener（让地球更环保） [用法]作谓语短语，表“使地球更环保”示例：Planting trees can make the earth greener. 522.live a green life（过绿色生活） [用法]作谓语短语，表“环保的生活方式”示例：More people choose to live a green life. 523.cause pollution（造成污染） [用法]作谓语短语，表“产生污染”示例：Factories can cause pollution. 524.take action（采取行动） [用法]作谓语短语，表“开始行动”示例：We must take action to protect the earth. 525.keep the air clean（保持空气清新） [用法]作谓语短语，表“维持空气洁净”示例：Trees help keep the air clean. 526.use public transport（使用公共交通） [用法]作谓语短语，表“乘坐公共交通”示例：Using public transport can reduce pollution. 527.be good for（对……有益） [用法]作谓语短语，表“对事物有好处”示例：Walking is good for our health and the earth. 528.a healthy environment（健康的环境） [用法]作名词短语，表“有益健康的环境”示例：A healthy environment is important for us. 529.work together（共同努力） [用法]作谓语短语，表“一起协作”示例：We need to work together to protect the earth. 530.make the world a better place（让世界更美好） [用法]作谓语短语，表“改善世界状态”。 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $