Unit 1 Time to Relax 同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

单元重难点题组训练 题组训练一　scared和scary的辨析 1．—The new ride in the park looks ________． —Come on！It's worth trying.If you feel ________，just shout or hold my hand.(scare) 2．有些女孩害怕蜘蛛和蜈蚣。 Some girls ________ ________ ________ spiders and centipedes. 3．他们害怕在英语演讲比赛中犯错，所以每天都刻苦练习。 They ________ ________ ________ make mistakes in the English speech competition，so they practise hard every day. 题组训练二　fear的用法 1．The ________(fear) storm destroyed many houses. 2．村民们担心洪水，因为他们的房子离河很近。 The villagers are ________ ________ ________ the flood because their houses are close to the river. 3．在繁忙的考试季，老师们担心学生们的健康。 The teachers ________ ________ the students' health during the busy exam season. 题组训练三　up to的用法 1．It's up to you ________(choose) the movie we'll watch tonight. 2．我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。 Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow is ________ ________ the weather. 3．男孩们正在后院搞些有趣的事情。 The boys are ________ ________ something interesting in the backyard. 题组训练四　deal的用法 1．We made ________ deal that I would help him with maths，and he would help me with English.(盲填) 2．南希今晚有大量的作业要做。 Nancy has ________ ________ ________ ________ homework to do tonight. 3．我们需要尽快处理这些问题。 We need to ________ ________ these problems as soon as possible. 题组训练五　allow的用法 1．My mother allows me ________(play) computer games for half an hour on Saturday evenings. 2．Our school doesn't allow ________(eat) in the classroom. 3．学生们一次可以从学校图书馆借三本书。 Students ________ ________ to borrow three books at a time from the school library. 题组训练六　advice和suggestion的辨析 1．My ________(suggest) is that you should practise speaking English every day. 2．我给她提了一条有关她的教学工作的意见，但她没有接受。 I gave her ________ ________ ________ ______ about her teaching work but she didn't take it. 3．我提议我们这个周末去公园。 I ________ ________ ________ that we should go to the park this weekend. 题组训练七　strict的用法 1．The new manager is not only experienced but also strict ________ all the clerks.(盲填) 2．Our teacher is strict ________ us and is strict ________ every detail of our study.(盲填) 3．家长应该在教导孩子有礼貌方面严格要求。 Parents should ________ ________ ________ teaching children good manners. 【详解答案】 题组训练一 1．scary；scared　2.are scared of 3．are scared to 题组训练二 1．fearful　2.in fear of　3.fear for 题组训练三 1．to choose　2.up to　3.up to 题组训练四 1．a　2.a great deal of　3.deal with 题组训练五 1．to play　2.eating　3.are allowed 题组训练六 1．suggestion　2.a piece of advice 3．made a suggestion 题组训练七 1．with　2.with；in　3.be strict in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元综合提升训练 Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　兴趣爱好】 From Monday to Friday，most people are busy working or studying.But in the evenings or at weekends，they are free and __1__ themselves.Some watch TV or go to the movies，and others __2__ sports.It depends on their own __3__． There are many different ways to spend our __4__ time.Almost everyone has some kinds of __5__．It may be something such as collecting stamps and __6__ model planes.Some hobbies are very __7__，but others don't cost anything at all.Some collections are worth a lot of money，but others are valuable only to their owners. A friend of __8__ has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars.Last month he bought these coins on a market.He was very happy about this collection.My youngest brother collects match boxes.I don't think they are worth any money.__9__，to my brother，they are quite valuable.Nothing makes him happier than to find a new match box __10__ his collection. 1．A.play B．work C．enjoy D．last 2．A.take part in B．think about C．look like D．take care of 3．A.things B．chances C．lives D．interests 4．A.whole B．free C．working D．own 5．A.ways B．lessons C．hobbies D．jobs 6．A.making B．flying C．make D．fly 7．A.cheap B．exciting C．expensive D．interesting 8．A.yours B．hers C．his D．mine 9．A.Although B．However C．Because D．Why 10．A.to B．of C．for D．at Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与自我　兴趣爱好】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels.Lovers of this hobby print the stamps，usually with pictures and names of the places，on postcards 1.________ in travel notebooks.According to 2.________ report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel，the hobby of stamp collecting 3.________(be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平台). Kuang Zhaoxin is a 4.________(design).She enjoys collecting stamps.For her，this is a great way 5.________(record) her interesting trips.Once during a two－day trip to Beijing，she 6.________(collect) over 80 stamps with her friends！She happened to collect some 7.________(wonder) stamps about the old things from museums. Zhang Boren，an 18－year－old teenager from Beijing，said collecting stamps 8.________(great) helped him to learn about the culture and history of a place.He bought many special stamps 9.________ he went to Washington in the US.The words on the stamps are written 10.________ the way people wrote in the 18th century.“It's very amazing to see it，”he said.Zhang also 11.________(exchange) stamps with his friends.This encourages them to visit 12.________(many) places. In the time of social media，tourists are excited to share 13.________(they) collecting ideas with others online.This 14.________(make) offline check－ins (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural improvement.Meanwhile，it helps the 15.________(develop) of tourism. Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我　兴趣爱好】 Zhou Yutong is a fan of traditional Chinese fashion (时尚).In the past two years，she has made more than 300 hairpins (发簪) and other hair ornaments (饰品). They are very beautiful and some are decorated with hundreds of beads (小珠子). “I have an interest in making hairpins out of my love for traditional Chinese clothing，”said Zhou.“I enjoy most when I wear the traditional Chinese clothes and the hairpins I made.” “The first hairpin I made is a light blue one.It was not very good because I wasn't experienced at that time，”Zhou said.Making hair ornaments needs a lot of patience and skills.One year later，Zhou was better at it and started to sell her hair ornaments online and receive orders. Some ideas of Zhou's d… come from Chinese poems she likes to read.“I want to make more beautiful hair ornaments.I hope people who buy my hair ornaments will learn more about the beautiful stories and rich culture behind them，”she said. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhou's first hairpin? A．It is light blue. B．It is great. C．Zhou made it in a short time. D．Zhou sold it at a high price. 2．【新考法 词句还原题】What is the proper word in the sentence“Some ideas of Zhou's d… come from Chinese poems she likes to read.”？ A．Decisions. B．Designs. C．Dreams. D．Differences. 3．What is Zhou Yutong like according to the passage? A．Strict and honest. B．Smart and patient. C．Cute and lonely. D．Perfect and brave. 4．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the text? A．History. B．Travel. C．Hobby. D．Education. Ⅳ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Steve and his old friend met on the way home.) A：Hello，Steve！Long time no see.1.________________ B：I went to London to live with my parents three years ago. A：Wow！You have changed a lot.2.________________ B：Yes, you are right.I used to be short.Do you still like playing soccer? A：3.________________ I don't like playing it any more.Now I prefer to play basketball. B：Mm, people always change.I like playing basketball, too.4.________________ A：Sure.There is a great basketball court (球场) near the park.Go along this road and you can see it. B：5.________________ How about playing together at six o'clock this afternoon? A：No problem.See you then. B：OK！See you. 【详解答案】 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了几乎每个人都有某种爱好，有的很贵，有的则一分钱都不需要花。 1．C　解析：句意：但是在晚上或周末，他们有空闲时间放松娱乐。play玩；work工作；enjoy享受；last持续。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选C。 2．A　解析：句意：一些人看电视或者去看电影，而其他人参加体育运动。take part in参加；think about思考；look like看起来像；take care of照顾。根据“others…sports”并分析选项可知，此处表示参加体育运动。故选A。 3．D　解析：句意：这取决于他们自己的兴趣。things事情；chances机会；lives生活；interests兴趣。根据“Some watch TV…sports.It depends on their own…”可知，此处指取决于个人兴趣。故选D。 4．B　解析：句意：有许多不同的方式来度过我们的空闲时间。whole整个的；free空闲的；working工作上的；own自己的。根据“they are free”可知，这里说的是空闲时间。故选B。 5．C　解析：句意：几乎每个人都有一些爱好。ways方式；lessons课程；hobbies爱好；jobs工作。根据“It may be something such as collecting stamps and…model planes.”可知，此处说的是爱好。故选C。 6．A　解析：句意：它可能是像集邮和制作飞机模型这样的事情。making制作(动词－ing形式)；flying飞行(动词－ing形式)；make制作(动词原形)；fly飞行(动词原形)。根据“such as collecting stamps and…model planes”可知，此处指制作飞机模型；and连接并列结构，“collecting”是动词－ing形式，所以此处也用动词－ing形式。故选A。 7．C　解析：句意：一些爱好非常昂贵，但另一些爱好根本不花费任何钱。cheap便宜的；exciting令人兴奋的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据“but others don't cost anything at all”可知，此处应是说一些爱好很贵。故选C。 8．D　解析：句意：我的一个朋友有一个价值几千美元的硬币收藏。yours你(们)的；hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据“A friend of…has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars.”可知，此处是指“我的一个朋友”。故选D。 9．B　解析：句意：然而，对我弟弟来说，它们相当有价值。Although虽然；However然而；Because因为；Why为什么。根据前文“I don't think they are worth any money.”和后文“to my brother，they are quite valuable”可知，前后语义转折，且有逗号隔开，However符合语境。故选B。 10．C　解析：句意：没有什么比为他的收藏找到一个新的火柴盒更让他开心的了。to到，向；of……的；for为了；at在。根据“Nothing makes him happier than to find a new match box…his collection.”可知，此处表示“为他的收藏”，for符合语境。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了集邮如今成为年轻人的一大爱好，越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行和了解不同地方的文化与历史。 1．or　2.a　3.has been　4.designer 5．to record　6.collected　7.wonderful 8．greatly　9.when　10.in 11．exchanges　12.more　13.their 14．makes　15.development Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了周雨彤是一个热爱中国传统时尚的人，她设计并制作了很多发簪和饰品，其中一些设计灵感来源于她喜欢阅读的中国诗歌，她希望通过她的手工制品，让人们了解到背后的美丽故事和丰富文化。 1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The first hairpin I made is a light blue one.”可知，她做的第一个发簪是浅蓝色的。故选A。 2．B　解析：词句还原题。根据最后一段“I hope people who buy my hair ornaments will learn more about the beautiful stories and rich culture behind them”可推测，此处表达周的一些“设计”灵感来自她喜欢读的中国诗歌。故选B。 3．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Making hair ornaments needs a lot of patience and skills.”以及第五段中的“Some ideas of Zhou's d…come from Chinese poems she likes to read.”可知，周是一个聪明且有耐心的女孩。故选B。 4．C　解析：文章出处题。根据第三、四段内容可知，本文主要介绍了周雨彤喜欢设计制作发饰的爱好。由此可推知，本文可能来自报纸中的“爱好”部分。故选C。 Ⅳ.1.Where have you been these three years? 2．You used to be short，but now you are tall. 3．No，I don't. 4．Is there a great basketball court near here? 5．Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二课时　Section A（3a－3d） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．I enjoy reading p________ because they show beautiful scenes of nature. 2．There is not a s________ cloud in the sky today，so the sun is very bright. 3．Writing Chinese characters requires patience，especially for ________(笔画). 4．Remember to close the bottle of ________(墨水) after using it，or it will dry out. 5．You must ________(归还) the library book on time，or you will be fined. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I choose ________(study) English grammar every day to improve my writing. 2．Maths is the ________(hard) subject for me，but I keep practicing to get better. 3．—Is this the way to the library? —Yes，you're ________(exact) right. 4．________(read) books helps us learn about the world and think deeply. 5．The teacher encouraged us ________(not give) up when facing difficult problems. Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．She asked me ________ I felt about the new school club，and I said it was interesting. 2．In Chinese class，we learned a famous poem ________ Du Fu called Spring View. 3．________ I started to learn physics，I found it challenging but full of fun. 4．I tried to write ________ poem about my hometown after reading Li Bai's works. Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 up to，give up，manage to，in return 1．The new library can hold ________ 10，000 books，and we often read there after class. 2．Although it was raining，we ________ finish the soccer game on time. 3．Never ________ when you fail.Just try again and learn from your mistakes. 4．He helped me with my English，and I taught him how to play chess ________． Ⅰ.短文填空【主题：人与自我　兴趣爱好】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a lover of reading.I could still reme－mber how much I loved reading when I was a student.I liked reading newspapers 1.________ that time.I even 2.________(walk) twenty minutes every day to the nearest newsstand (报摊) to buy a newspaper.Later，I fell in love with reading novels.I saved money every week to buy an 3.________(interest) novel.I had so many books，and my friends said I could sell some of 4.________(they).But I didn't want to do that，5.________ they were important to me. However，I had 6.________(sell) some of my books one day.I was too poor to buy food for lunch.I didn't want to ask my parents for money 7.________ borrow money from my friends.So I 8.________(choose) a few books and sold them.I 9.________(final) got enough money to buy food and drinks. Now，I have a job and don't have much free time.But I still try 10.________(find) some time to read.I enjoy 11.________(I) in reading. Reading 12.________(help) me a lot.From books I learn many new things and know how to solve 13.________(problem).Reading becomes 14.________ necessary part of my life.I 15.________(not give) up reading in the future. Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会　业余活动】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What do you usually do in your free time？Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony.Let's see what the two young people think of that. Zhang Chao，a 17－year－old boy，is one of the“balcony farmers”．He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free.His love for that comes from his grandfather.When he was small，he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time.For Zhang，growing vegetables at home is not easy work，but it is important. Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen.She likes growing vegetables on the balcony，too.She started to do that last year.For her，growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax，and it brings her much fun.“When I see the nice colours and enjoy the clean air，I feel relaxed and close to nature！”she said. 1．What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What does Fang Minke think of growing vege－tables on the balcony? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you like growing vegetables？Why or whynot? ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack is talking about hobbies with his friend.) A：What do we talk about today，Jack? B：Let's talk about hobbies. A：Good idea！1.________________ B：My hobby is planting flowers. A：That sounds interesting.2.________________ B：Because flowers always make me feel relaxed.And they're good for the environment.3.________________ A：Yes，I like flowers.But my hobby is listening to music.I listen to it every day. B：4.________________ A：Yes，I want to be a musician in the future.I want to turn my hobby into my career. B：5.________________ A：I hope so.If I keep working hard，my dream will come true. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.poems　2.single　3.strokes 4．ink　5.return Ⅱ.1.to study　2.hardest　3.exactly 4．Reading　5.not to give Ⅲ.1.how　2.by　3.When　4.a Ⅳ.1.up to　2.managed to　3.give up 4．in return 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者热爱阅读的故事。 1．at　2.walked　3.interesting　4.them 5．because　6.to sell　7.or　8.chose 9．finally　10.to find　11.myself 12．helps　13.problems　14.a 15．won't give Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在空闲时间许多年轻人会在阳台上种菜这一现象，并具体介绍了两位“阳台菜农”的情况。 1．He likes to grow tomatoes at home. 2．His grandfather. 3．Last year. 4．She thinks growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax and it brings her much fun. 5．Yes，I do.Because it can make me feel close to nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I grow./No，I don't.Because I think it takes a lot of time and energy and I'm too busy to do that.(合理即可) Ⅲ.1.What's your hobby? 2．Why do you like flowers? 3．Do you like flowers? 4．Do you want to be a musician in the future? 5．I hope you can achieve your dream. 单元语法小专题 Section A(Grammar Focus 4a－4c) 语法精练 Ⅰ.1.not to touch　2.to know 3．to learn　4.to talk　5.to finish Ⅱ.1.decided to　2.promise not to tell 3．advises me to　4.To learn　5.to catch Ⅲ.1.feel　2.to play　3.to join 4．to make　5.to have　6.(to) keep 7．to win　8.to respect 课时巩固 Ⅰ.1.pushes　2.myself　3.chatted 4．to do　5.skiing Ⅱ.1.get into　2.gave it a go 3．went on an outing　4.once in a while 5．look alike Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者通过培养一个兴趣爱好，收获了一些人生感悟。 1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn't feel lonely.”可知，祖母一开始陪作者去公园是为了不让她感到孤独。故选C。 2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“I used to be a shy girl.”可知，作者一开始是一个内向的女孩，对应a；根据第一段中“my mother told me to develop some hobbies…I finally agreed with her and had a try.”可知，妈妈让作者培养一些爱好，她同意试一试，对应b；根据第二段中“my grandmother went there with me…and picked up many leaves.”可知，祖母陪着作者去公园里收集落叶，对应d；根据第二段中“I unde－rstood something”可知，作者明白了一些事，对应c。所以正确顺序为a－b－d－c。故选B。 3．D　解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.”可知，作者主要是通过她的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第四课时　Section B（Vocabulary in Use 2a－2c） Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．My teacher gave me a very useful ________(suggest) on how to improve my English writing. 2．Don't be afraid of ________(fail).It's just one of the stepping stones towards success. 3．________(surprise)，he passed the difficult exam without much preparation. 4．Although they are from different countries，there are some ________(similar) in their eating habits. 5．I joined the school debate club to learn how to express ________(I) more clearly and confidently. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我们的数学老师在学习方面对我们要求很严格，这帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 Our maths teacher ________ ________ ________ us in our study，which helps us make great progress. 2．到目前为止，我们还没有决定学校旅行去哪里。 ________ ________，we haven't decided where to go for the school trip. 3．所有的目光都集中在那个舞台上唱歌动听的女孩身上。 All eyes were on the girl who was singing beautifully ________ ________． 4．亚明去年开始学画画，现在他已经画得很不错了。 Yaming ________ ________ painting last year and now he can draw very well. 阅读表达【主题：人与自我　兴趣爱好】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Collecting things is a popular hobby.It includes coins，books，rocks，paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm. Then which rocks can you collect？You can collect rocks depending on the colour，shape，tex－ture (质地) or anything that you find interesting.Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关的) rocks from the area where they live.And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit. But how to start rock collecting？You can start with rocks you find in your own backyard or neighbourhood.Search for stream (溪流) beds where unusual rocks can be seen.Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors.So the first place you might search for rocks is right aro－und your home.So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own backyard.Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight.If you do visit a construction site，always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe. Once you begin to collect rocks，you need some necessary tools for collecting rocks，such as a hammer (锤子)，sunglasses，a watch and so on.Once you have prepared well，just go out and have a try. 1．What does the hobby of collecting things include? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What is a special thing for rock collectors? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many kinds of necessary tools are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．If you want to show your collected rocks to your classmates at school，what simple way would you use to present them？And why? ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.suggestion　2.failure 3．Surprisingly　4.similarities　5.myself Ⅱ.1.is strict with　2.So far 3．on stage　4.took up 能力提升 【语篇解读】本文介绍了收藏岩石的一些信息。 1．It includes coins，books，rocks，paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. 2．Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. 3．Because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. 4．Three. 5．I would put each rock in a small clear bag，write a short note on the bag，and lay them on a desk.This way，my classmates can see each rock clearly，read about it easily，and won't break the rocks.(合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元写作小归纳Section B (Project 4a－ 4c) 本单元的话题是“爱好及如何度过空闲时间”。通过学习，要求学生学会描述自己的爱好和空闲时间的活动，合理安排自己的空闲活动，培养自己的爱好，并且感受爱好带来的好处。 重点单词 1．________ 爱好 2.________ 放松 3．________ 收藏 4.________ 允许 重点短语 1．______________ 开始从事 2．______________ 减少压力 重点句型 1．每次阅读时，我都能在书的世界里尽情享受。 I ________ ________ in the world of books every time I read. 2．我在空闲时花大量时间了解花卉以及照顾它们的方法。 I ________ a lot of time ________ ________ flowers and ways to take care of them in my free time. 在繁忙的生活中，爱好如同一盏明灯，照亮我们的前路，给我们带来无尽的快乐和满足感。某英文报纸开展主题为“My Hobby Makes Me Better”的主题征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 要点： 1．What's your hobby? 2．Why do you have this hobby? 思路点拨 开头—— 爱好是什么(My hobby is…It's a…) 中间——为什么有这个爱好(There are several reasons…) 结尾——爱好的好处(In a word，…and…) 范文欣赏 My Hobby Makes Me Better My hobby is reading.It's a wonderful journey that takes me to different worlds. There are several reasons why I love reading.Firstly，it's beneficial to my health.Reading，for example，helps me relax and reduce stress.Secondly，reading opens my eyes，showing me different cultures and thoughts.Moreover，reading can build connections.I can communicate with other book lovers，share ideas and make new friends. In a word，reading lights up my life and makes me better. 爱好对我们意义重大。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary给你写了一封邮件，想要了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示信息，用英文给她回复一封邮件，向她介绍你的爱好。 提示： 1．One of your hobbies. 2．How is your hobby developed? 3．The benefits your hobby brings to you. 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 素材积累 重点单词 1．hobby　2.relax　3.collect　4.allow 重点短语 1．take up　2.reduce stress 重点句型 1．enjoy myself　2.spend；learning about 单元练笔 One possible version： Dear Mary， Thank you for your last email and I'd like to tell you something about my hobby.My favourite hobby is reading.I remember when I was young，I enjoyed being with my mum when she read to me.Then when I grew older，I began to read books by myself.I was always lost in the stories and I learned a lot from the characters. Now reading has become my hobby.I enjoy myself in the world of books every time I read.I think reading helps open my mind.And I have gotten much knowledge.What about you？What's your hobby? Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第五课时　Section B（3a－3c） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．You need to study hard.More ________(important)，you should develop good study habits. 2．I hope ________(travel) around the world and experience different cultures when I grow up. 3．Horse ________(ride) is an exciting outdoor activity that allows you to get close to nature. 4．She enjoys ________(read) detective novels in her free time as they always have unexpected endings. 5．Some students think it easy ________(learn) English grammar，but in fact，it takes time and effort. Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与自我　兴趣爱好】 On the day of David's seventh birthday，his father took him to a music store.His father told him he could pick out any instrument he wanted，and he should promise to learn to __1__ it. David had little interest in music.He was more __2__ in playing with his friends.It was hard for him to pick one. David walked around the __3__ store.He saw some pianos first but he thought a piano was too __4__ to be his gift because his family wasn't very rich. Next，he found some brass (铜管) instrume－nts.David was still not interested in any of them.He __5__ to the next room.There were many guitars.The seller took one of the guitars down and let David have a try.David didn't know how to play it and his hands were too small to __6__ it. David moved into another room.There，he picked up a violin and he __7__ it was the perfect size for his small hands! David kept his __8__．He learned to play the violin and until now，he has __9__ to play it as an adult.Though David has had nicer violins，he always remembers the first one.That gift has __10__ his life.As his father put it，“The gift of music is better than any others you wanted when you were seven.” 1．A.remember B．introduce C．record D．play 2．A.interested B．excited C．upset D．serious 3．A.sports B．clothes C．music D．book 4．A.simple B．expensive C．clear D．difficult 5．A.got on B．took up C．moved on D．turned down 6．A.mark B．force C．beat D．hold 7．A.found B．reminded C．compared D．developed 8．A.hope B．promise C．wish D．beauty 9．A.started B．hated C．allowed D．continued 10．A.saved B．changed C．brought D．pressed Ⅱ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Kai is talking about a movie he watched last night with his friend.) A：Hi，Li Kai.You look a little tired today.1.________________ B：It is nothing.Maybe it's because I watched a movie too late last night. A：2.________________ B：The Civilization on the Land.It can help us understand Chinese culture and values.But staying up late is bad for our health.I won't do that again.What do you usually do in your free time? A：3.________________ B：Sounds great！I hear you can also play Chinese chess very well.4.________________ A：No problem.Keep practising，and you can learn to play it. B：Thank you for your advice.I will have a try. A：5.________________ 【详解答案】 基础达标 1．importantly　2.to travel　3.riding 4．reading　5.to learn 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了大卫七岁生日时，在父亲的鼓励下选择学习小提琴，并坚持至今。 1．D　解析：句意：他的父亲告诉他，他可以挑选任何他想要的乐器，并承诺要学会演奏它。remember记住；introduce介绍；record记录；play演奏。根据“he could pick out any instrument he wanted，and he should promise to learn to…it”可知，此处it指代“instrument”，由此可知，此处指父亲让他学会演奏他所挑选的乐器。故选D。 2．A　解析：句意：他更感兴趣的是和朋友们一起玩。interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；upset心烦意乱的；serious严重的。根据“David had little interest in music.He was more…in playing with his friends.”可知，他更感兴趣的是和朋友们一起玩。故选A。 3．C　解析：句意：大卫在音乐商店里走来走去。sports运动；clothes衣服；music音乐；book书。根据“his father took him to a music store”可知，此处指音乐商店。故选C。 4．B　解析：句意：他首先看到了一些钢琴，但他认为钢琴作为礼物太贵了，因为他的家庭不是很富有。simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；clear清楚的；difficult困难的。根据“because his family wasn't very rich”可知，他认为钢琴太贵了。故选B。 5．C　解析：句意：他走到下一个房间。got on上车；took up开始；moved on移动；turned down调小。根据“David was still not interested in any of them.”可知，他对铜管乐器不感兴趣，就走进了下一个房间，寻找其他的乐器，moved on符合语境。故选C。 6．D　解析：句意：大卫不知道怎么弹，而且他的手太小，拿不住它。mark做记号；force强迫；beat打败；hold拿，举。根据“his hands were too small to…it”可知，此处指他的手太小了，拿不住吉他。故选D。 7．A　解析：句意：在那里，他拿起一把小提琴，他发现这对他的小手来说是完美的尺寸！found发现；reminded提醒；compared对比；developed发展。根据“he picked up a violin and he…it was the perfect size for his small hands”可知，此处指他拿起小提琴后，发现小提琴的尺寸对他的手来说很完美。故选A。 8．B　解析：句意：大卫信守了诺言。hope希望；promise诺言；wish希望；beauty美丽。根据“he should promise to learn to…it”及“He learned to play the violin…”可知，此处指大卫信守了诺言。故选B。 9．D　解析：句意：他学会了拉小提琴，直到现在，作为一个成年人，他仍然继续拉小提琴。started开始；hated讨厌；allowed允许；continued继续。根据“He learned to play the violin and until now，he has…to play it as an adult.”可知，他长大后仍继续拉小提琴。故选D。 10．B　解析：句意：这份礼物改变了他的生活。saved节省；changed改变；brought带来；pressed压，挤。根据“David had little interest in music.”和“he has…to play it as an adult”可知，大卫以前对音乐不感兴趣，但长大后还继续拉小提琴，由此可知，这份礼物改变了他的生活。故选B。 Ⅱ.1.What's wrong with you? 2．What's the name of the movie? 3．I often go fishing. 4．Could you teach me how to play it? 5．You're welcome. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一课时　Section A（1a－2d） Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I want to go ________(ski) with my friends during the winter holiday. 2．My cousin Lucy often ________(express) her ideas clearly in English class. 3．The swimming ________(instruct) taught us how to hold our breath underwater. 4．Tom was ________(scare) to ride the roller coaster at first，but he tried it finally. 5．It's important to share your ________(feel) with someone you trust. 6．She feared ________(speak) in public at first，but now she enjoys giving speeches. Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．Tina likes to play ________ flute after finishing her homework every day. 2．We plan to clean the house and cook a big meal ________ the weekend. 3．—What do you usually do ________ your free time? —I usually read books or draw pictures. 4．You can improve your writing skills ________ keeping a diary every day. 5．I love listening to music，________ I rarely have time to go to concerts. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我过去害怕在全班面前讲话，但现在更自信了。 I used to ________ ________ ________ speaking in front of the class，but now I'm more confident. 2．事故发生后，她花了几周时间才克服骑自行车的恐惧。 It took her weeks to ________ ________ the fear of riding a bicycle after the accident. 3．起初，我觉得数学太难了，但多练习帮助我提高了成绩。 ________ ________，I thought maths was too difficult，but practicing more helped me impr－ove my grades. 4．琳达过去每天步行上学，但现在她改乘公交车了，因为它更快。 Linda ________ ________ walk to school every day，but now she takes the bus because it's faster. 5．每天锻炼很重要，比如跑步或打篮球。 It's important to ________ ________ ________ every day，like running or playing basketball. Ⅳ.根据情境完成小对话 1．A：____________________ B：I usually read books. 2．A：____________________ B：I spend my free time by going hiking. Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　业余活动】 Children need free time to find their own inte－rests，be with friends or just relax.Parents __1__ to know more about their kids.So if parents and their kids can find free－time activities to enjoy __2__，it'll be useful to them. How children spend free time All children are __3__．But many like to spend their free time doing some similar things like shopping，going to the park，playing games or other online activities.Children also like to __4__ their free time on after－school activities.Most children join in after－school activities __5__ arts and sports. Free time with parents Some children always like spending their __6__ time with their parents.Parents are very happy when they can spend their time with their __7__．They also think it's a great __8__ to know about each other.Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their kids in their free time，while the fathers like going to football games or other sports games. Spend free time alone Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves.Maybe they just __9__ something.Parents should __10__ children enough free time，and children should learn to balance the time spent with friends and family. 1．A.decide B．try C．help D．start 2．A.easily B．differently C．together D．quickly 3．A.different B．full C．boring D．difficult 4．A.spend B．add C．save D．choose 5．A.such as B．thanks to C．because of D．more than 6．A.busy B．lonely C．free D．blue 7．A.kids B．friends C．members D．partners 8．A.problem B．mind C．way D．show 9．A.look after B．think about C．turn on D．take over 10．A.give B．make C．stay D．put Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　业余活动】 How do you spend your spare time？There will be different answers to it.Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time.Sometimes they just want to take a rest，but they try to do something more interesting most of the time.They have many different hobbies，which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Polish people like travelling.They look for new places.Some of them like to climb moun－tains，and others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. People in Poland also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually big fans of football，and football is Polish national sport.Many football fans may support (支持) a team.So they go to watch every match of the team they support，and they buy many things that have any relation (关联) with the team.Watching sports and doing it are both good ways to relax. Doctors say that doing sports is very good for health.Many people in town，especially young men，often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes.They also have many other ways to spend their free time.And they really enjoy their free time. 1．Which of the following sports is mentioned (提及) in the text? ①Swimming.　 ②Skating. ③Playing football.　 ④Climbing mountains. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Football is many Polish people's favourite sport. B．All the Polish people do sports in their spare time. C．Doing sports is a good way to relax. D．Few Polish people like watching sports. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Polish culture is colourful. B．Polish people relax in many ways. C．A doctor can give you good advice. D．There's no need to do sports activities. Ⅲ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ting and her friend are talking about their hobbies.) A：Hello，Li Ting！What do you like doing in your free time? B：I like gardening. A：1.________________ B：Because it is enjoyable.And it can help me relax，too. A：2.________________ B：I usually grow vegetables and flowers.I often share the vegetables that I grow with my neigh－bours and friends. A：3.________________ B：Of course，they like them very much.4.________________ A：My hobby is going climbing.I often climb mountains with my brother on weekends. B：Sounds great！5.________________ A：Yes，of course.I'm so glad you can go clim－bing with us. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.skiing　2.expresses　3.instructor 4．scared　5.feeling(s)　6.speaking Ⅱ.1.the　2.at　3.in　4.by　5.but Ⅲ.1.be scared of　2.get over 3．At first　4.used to 5．get/take/do some exercise Ⅳ.1.What do you usually do in your free time? 2．How do you spend your free time? 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是孩子如何度过他们的空闲时间，以及家长和孩子如何共同安排这些时间。 1．B　解析：句意：父母试图更多地了解他们的孩子。decide决定；try尝试；help帮助；start开始。根据“Parents…to know more about their kids.”及语境可知，此处指父母试图多了解孩子。try to do sth.“试图/努力做某事”。故选B。 2．C　解析：句意：所以如果父母和孩子可以找到一起享受的空闲活动，这将对他们很有用。easily容易地；differently不同地；together一起；quickly快速地。根据“parents and their kids”可知，此处应表示父母和孩子共同参与活动。故选C。 3．A　解析：句意：所有孩子都是不同的。different不同的；full满的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“But many like to spend their free time doing some similar things”可知，此处强调个体差异。故选A。 4．A　解析：句意：孩子们也喜欢将空闲时间花在课后活动上。spend花费；add增加；save节省；choose选择。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。故选A。 5．A　解析：句意：大多数孩子参加如艺术和体育类的课后活动。such as例如；thanks to幸亏；because of因为；more than超过。根据“arts and sports”可知，此处举例说明活动类型。故选A。 6．C　解析：句意：一些孩子总喜欢和父母共度空闲时间。busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的；free空闲的；blue忧郁的。根据“Free time with parents”可知，此处表示空闲时间。故选C。 7．A　解析：句意：当父母能与自己的孩子共度时光时，他们会非常开心。kids孩子；friends朋友；members成员；partners伙伴。根据“Some children always like spending their…time with their parents.”可知，此处指父母和孩子共度时光时很开心。故选A。 8．C　解析：句意：他们也认为这是了解彼此的好方式。problem问题；mind头脑；way方式；show展览。a great way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”。故选C。 9．B　解析：句意：也许他们只是在思考某事。look after照顾；think about思考；turn on打开；take over接管。根据“spend time by themselves”可知，此处指他们只是在思考某事。故选B。 10．A　解析：句意：父母应给孩子足够的空闲时间，而孩子们也应学会平衡与朋友和家人相处的时间。give给；make制造；stay停留；put放置。根据“Parents should…children enough free time”可知，此处指父母应给孩子足够的空闲时间。故选A。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了波兰人度过业余时间的方式。 1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of them like to climb mountains，and others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim”以及第三段中“They are usually big fans of football，and football is Polish national sport.”可知，文章提到了爬山、游泳和踢球，没有提到滑冰。故选C。 2．A　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中“People in Poland also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually big fans of football，and football is Polish national sport.”可知，第三段主要讲述的是足球是许多波兰人最喜爱的运动。故选A。 3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time…They have many different hobbies，which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.”可知，大多数波兰人都有自己的打发空闲时间的方式，而且他们有许多不同的爱好，因此波兰人有许多放松的方式。故选B。 Ⅲ.1.Why do you like gardening? 2．What do you usually do in your garden? 3．Do your neighbours and friends like them? 4．By the way，what's your hobby? 5．Can I go climbing with you? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三课时　Section B（1a－1e） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．This maths problem is r________ difficult，but I'll try my best to solve it. 2．We can r________ waste by recycling plastic bottles and paper. 3．Listening to light music is a good way to relax and relieve s________． 4．I saved all my ________(硬币) in a piggy bank to buy a new schoolbag. 5．________(青少年的) students should learn to manage their time between study and hobbies. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I have collected over 100 ________(stamp) from different countries since I was ten. 2．We learned some basic ________(Italy) greetings in the foreign culture class. 3．My uncle is a ________(program) and he des－igns useful apps for students. 4．Our teacher doesn't allow us ________(use) mobile phones during the exam. 5．The company's ________(achieve) are mainly because of the hard work of all the employees. Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．Winning the basketball game gave us a sense ________ pride and teamwork. 2．I need to spend more time ________ science projects before the exam. 3．He wanted to watch TV ________ he had to finish his homework first. 4．On the long bus ride，I listened to music to pass ________ time. 5．In physics class，we studied how ________ object moves when force is applied. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我喜欢收集来自不同地方的明信片。这是一项非常有趣的爱好。 I like to ________ ________ from different places.It's a really interesting hobby. 2．许多学生发现理解一些数学难题很困难。 Many students ________ ________ ________ ________ understand some difficult maths problems. 3．艾拉一直梦想着成为一名著名的歌手，并在大型舞台上表演。 Ella has always ________ ________ becoming a famous singer and performing on big stages. 4．外国人可能有不同于我们的生活方式和文化。 People ________ ________ ________ may have different lifestyles and cultures from us. 5．你可以在做作业的时候听音乐，但同时你应该专注于学习。 You can listen to music while doing your homework，but you should focus on your study ________ ________ ________ ________． Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与自我　兴趣爱好】 A hobby can be something one likes to do in his or her free time.Then，what is my hobby？Well，what I like best is __1__．I began to sing __2__ when I was very young.My uncle was studying in a college then，so he could sing lots of songs，and he __3__ me several songs.I showed great interest in them，for they were pleasing (令人愉快的) to __4__ and easy to sing. When I was at primary school，my music teacher found I had a good __5__，so she asked my father to send me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends.From then on，I began my music training.I __6__ hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions.In fact，I __7__ becoming a famous singer. As time went by，I came to know that my dream wouldn't come true，for there were __8__ conditions (条件).But now I __9__ take singing as my hobby，because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to __10__．Besides，it is a good way to learn things that I can't easily find in life. 1．A.singing B．dancing C．swimming D．acting 2．A.books B．dreams C．songs D．music 3．A.wrote B．gave C．taught D．left 4．A.mouths B．ears C．eyes D．noses 5．A.voice B．smell C．hobby D．taste 6．A.produced B．practised C．promised D．pronounced 7．A.heard of B．talked of C．dreamed of D．knew of 8．A.long B．strict C．natural D．wide 9．A.still B．even C．never D．ever 10．A.count B．miss C．relax D．hide Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与自我　兴趣爱好】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is a good time for skiing.It is not only for young people，but also for Liu Zhihua，1.________ 89－year－old grandma. Liu comes 2.________ Urumqi，Xinjiang.She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 3.________(skill).She began to learn to ski 4.__________ the age of 72.Many people think that it's dangerous for old people 5.________(ski).But Liu's children let her try this sport instead of 6.________(help) them to look after their children every day.Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007.Later she became more and more 7.________(interest) in it.Now she loves this sport. Liu 8.________(practise) skiing very hard.With the help of 9.________(she) ski teachers，Liu skis for about two hours every time.She often meets young people 10.________ skiing.Many of them are friendly to her.It's interesting for Liu to ski with them.This makes her feel young and happy.Liu feels lucky 11.________(learn) this sport because she doesn't have to see other people have fun like a 12.________(visit). “Doing sports makes me 13.________(health) and happy every day，”Liu says.“I don't think age 14.________(be) a problem for me.I have a 15.________(feel) that I'm still young.” Ⅲ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Steve is talking about his after－school activities.) A：Hi，Steve.We're doing a survey on students' after－school activities.1.________________ B：Sure. A：OK.Do you often play sports after school? B：Yes.2.________________ A：What about Wednesday? B：Oh，I don't play sports on Wednesday.I go to the drum club. A：OK.3.________________ B：I never do homework with my friends.I like to study alone. A：I see.OK.Now evening activities.Do you often read in the evening? B：Well，I want to，but I seldom have the time.4.________________ A：What about TV？5.________________ B：Well，I always watch the evening news at 7 o'clock.Sometimes I finish my homework early so I can watch a football match on TV. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.rather　2.reduce　3.stress 4．coins　5.Teenage Ⅱ.1.stamps　2.Italian　3.programmer 4．to use　5.achievements Ⅲ.1.of　2.on　3.but　4.the　5.an Ⅳ.1.collect postcards　2.find it hard to 3．dreamt/dreamed of 4．in foreign countries　5.at the same time 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从小喜欢唱歌，并逐渐将其发展为爱好的故事。 1．A　解析：句意：好吧，我最喜欢的是唱歌。singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；acting表演。根据“I began to sing”可知，作者喜欢的是唱歌。故选A。 2．C　解析：句意：我很小的时候就开始唱歌了。books书本；dreams梦想；songs歌曲；music音乐。根据“I began to sing…”可知，此处指唱歌。故选C。 3．C　解析：句意：我叔叔当时在一所大学读书，所以他会唱很多歌，他还教了我几首歌。wrote写；gave给；taught教；left离开。根据“My uncle was stu－dying in a college then，so he could sing lots of songs，and he…me several songs.”可知，当时在大学学习的叔叔教了作者几首歌曲。故选C。 4．B　解析：句意：我对它们表现出浓厚的兴趣，因为它们很动听，易于传唱。mouths嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子。根据“for they were pleasing (令人愉快的) to…and easy to sing”可知，此处表达这几首歌很悦耳。故选B。 5．A　解析：句意：我上小学时，音乐老师发现我的嗓音不错，于是她让我父亲把我送到少年宫，让我在周末学习音乐。voice嗓音；smell气味；hobby爱好；taste品味。根据“so she asked my father to send me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends”可知，此处是说作者的嗓音条件好，因此老师才建议父亲把作者送到少年宫去学习音乐。故选A。 6．B　解析：句意：我刻苦练习，在各种比赛中接连获奖。produced生产；prac－tised练习；promised承诺；pronounced发音。根据“won prizes one after anot－her in different kinds of competitions”可知，作者练习很努力。故选B。 7．C　解析：句意：实际上，我梦想成为一名著名歌手。heard of听说；talked of谈到；dreamed of梦想；knew of知道。根据“I…becoming a famous singer”可知，作者梦想成为一名著名歌手。故选C。 8．B　解析：句意：随着时间的推移，我渐渐知道，我的梦想不会实现，因为有严格的条件。long长的；strict严格的；natural自然的；wide宽阔的。根据“I came to know that my dream wouldn't come true，for there were…conditions (条件)”可知，由于条件严格，作者知道自己的梦想不会实现。故选B。 9．A　解析：句意：但现在，我仍然把唱歌作为自己的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感受和放松的绝佳机会。still仍然；even甚至；never从不；ever曾经。根据“But now I…take singing as my hobby”可知，虽然作者无法实现梦想，但是唱歌依旧是他/她的爱好。故选A。 10．C　解析：句意同上。count数；miss想念；relax放松；hide隐藏。根据“because it has given me very good feel－ings and an excellent chance to…”并结合选项可知，此处指唱歌让作者感到放松。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个喜欢滑雪的89岁奶奶的事情。 1．an　2.from　3.skills　4.at 5．to ski　6.helping　7.interested 8．practises　9.her　10.while/when 11．to learn　12.visitor　13.healthy 14．is　15.feeling Ⅲ.1.Can you help us and answer some questions/May I ask you some questions? 2．I play basketball on Monday and Thurs－day，volleyball on Tuesday and football on Friday. 3．How often do you do homework with frie－nds/How often do you study with others/How often do you work in groups? 4．I have a lot of homework/I have to prac－tice the violin/I have to practice the piano. 5．What would you like to watch in the even－ing/What do you like to watch in the eve－ning/What kind of TV program do you like to watch? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元语法小专题 Section A(Grammar Focus 4a－ 4c) 动词不定式的结构是“to＋动词原形”，其否定形式是“not to＋动词原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中除了不能作谓语外，可以充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等句子成分。其用法如下： 成分 用法 例句 作主语 不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置于系表结构之后，即“It is ＋形容词＋不定式短语．” It is not easy to keep milk fresh in such hot weather.在如此炎热的天气里，保持牛奶新鲜是不容易的。 作宾语 常跟不定式作宾语的动词有 want，promise，try，agree，decide，hope，expect，plan，wait等 I want to be a teacher in the future.将来我想成为一名教师。 作宾语 补足语 常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell，want，ask，advise，expect 等。但在感官动词(如see，watch，hear，feel 等)和使役动词(如have，make，let等)后要接不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 I want her to come here right now.我想让她立刻来这里。 Did you see him go out？你看见他出去了吗？ 作定语 不定式作定语时，通常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后 The next train to arrive is from Beijing.下一班到站的火车是从北京来的。 作状语 不定式作状语时，可表示目的、原因、结果等 I will go to the station to meet my uncle.我将去车站接我叔叔。 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Remember ________(not touch) the paintings when you are in the museum. 2．My father seems ________(know) more about maths，so he often helps me with maths. 3．The teacher expects his students ________(learn) Chinese culture well. 4．It's important ________(talk) about the problem with your teachers or parents. 5．The teacher wants us ________(finish) the exercise before class. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．男孩决定把钱归还给失主。 The boy ________ ________ give back the money to the person who lost it. 2．在我告诉你这个秘密之前，你必须承诺不告诉别人。 You must ________ ________ ________ ________ others before I tell you the secret. 3．我的老师建议我，如果想在物理学科取得好成绩，就要更努力地学习。 My teacher ________ ________ ________ study harder at physics if I want to get good grades. 4．学一门新语言很有趣，但需要努力。 ________ ________ a new language is interesting but needs hard work. 5．她每天早上早起，为的是赶第一班公交车。 She gets up early ________ ________ the first bus every morning. Ⅲ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I love sport.Sometimes I go skateboarding.It makes me 1.________(feel) great.I also like 2.________(play) volleyball.I have my own volleyball，and it's perfect for me. One day，I saw a group of kids playing volleyball in the park.They were wearing cool T－shirts.I wanted 3.________(join) them，but I was a bit shy.I hardly ever played with strangers.But then I thought，“Why not？”So I went over and asked if I could play with them.They said yes. I had so much fun playing with them.Their volleyball is really nice.It doesn't belong to me，but it fits me well.Maybe I can play with them more often. Still，I love my own volleyball.Sometime in the future，I hope 4.________(make) my own volleyball team.Sports are their，your，and everyone's way 5.________(have) fun and stay healthy. Playing sports not only helps me 6.________(keep) fit，but also teaches me some important life skills such as teamwork.I learn that 7.________(win) isn't everything.And it's important 8.________(respect) each other and enjoy ourselves. Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 I，chat，push，do，ski 1．My mum always ________ me to read more books，but I know it's good for me. 2．I taught ________ to draw by watching online videos during the summer holiday. 3．We ________ with our foreign teacher about school life in English yesterday. 4．After watching a martial arts movie，he decided ________ kung fu to keep fit. 5．I want to try ________ this winter，even though I might fall down a few times. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．不要养成熬夜的习惯，否则上课会犯困。 Don't ________ ________ the habit of staying up late，or you'll feel sleepy in class. 2．尽管紧张，我还是尝试了一下，参加了英语演讲比赛。 Although I was nervous，I ________ ________ ________ ________ and joined in the English speech contest. 3．上周末，我们班去公园郊游并一起野餐。 Last weekend，our class ________ ________ ________ ________ to the park and had a picnic together. 4．我喜欢偶尔在做完作业后听音乐放松一下。 I like to listen to music ________ ________ ________ ________ to relax after finishing homework. 5．露西和莉莉是双胞胎，所以她们看起来很像，但爱好不同。 Lucy and Lily are twins，so they ________ ________，but they have different hobbies. Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我　兴趣爱好】 I used to be a shy girl.To make me more outgoing，my mother told me to develop some hobbies.She thought it could make me relaxed.I finally agreed with her and had a try.I found I was interested in collecting leaves with beautiful shapes and colours，so I talked to my mum about it.“Collecting leaves needs to be done outside，so you can also enjoy the fresh air.Believe me，and it will make your free time more colourful，”my mother said.She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home.It was a good place to get leaves.One day，my grand－mother went there with me together.We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves.After that，she went there with me another several times.“At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn't feel lonely.However，I fall in love with the activity now.”After hearing her words，I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 1．Why did the writer's grandmother go to the park at first? A．Because she wanted to exercise in the park. B．Because she didn't feel well when she was free. C．Because she didn't want the writer to be lonely. D．Because she would like to develop a hobby. 2．Which is the right order of the story? a．The writer was a little shy. b．The writer decided to develop a hobby. c．The writer understood something about hob－bies. d．The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A．a－b－c－d B．a－b－d－c C．b－a－c－d D．b－a－d－c 3．What does the writer mainly tell us through her story? A．We shouldn't develop as many hobbies as possible. B．We should try to spend time with our family. C．We shouldn't forget others' help easily in our life. D．We should develop some hobbies in the life. 【详解答案】 语法精练 Ⅰ.1.not to touch　2.to know 3．to learn　4.to talk　5.to finish Ⅱ.1.decided to　2.promise not to tell 3．advises me to　4.To learn　5.to catch Ⅲ.1.feel　2.to play　3.to join 4．to make　5.to have　6.(to) keep 7．to win　8.to respect 课时巩固 Ⅰ.1.pushes　2.myself　3.chatted 4．to do　5.skiing Ⅱ.1.get into　2.gave it a go 3．went on an outing　4.once in a while 5．look alike Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者通过培养一个兴趣爱好，收获了一些人生感悟。 1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn't feel lonely.”可知，祖母一开始陪作者去公园是为了不让她感到孤独。故选C。 2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“I used to be a shy girl.”可知，作者一开始是一个内向的女孩，对应a；根据第一段中“my mother told me to develop some hobbies…I finally agreed with her and had a try.”可知，妈妈让作者培养一些爱好，她同意试一试，对应b；根据第二段中“my grandmother went there with me…and picked up many leaves.”可知，祖母陪着作者去公园里收集落叶，对应d；根据第二段中“I understood something”可知，作者明白了一些事，对应c。所以正确顺序为a－b－d－c。故选B。 3．D　解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.”可知，作者主要是通过她的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $