Unit 7A Good Read 同步练习 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

第五课时　Section B（3a－3c） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．We need to learn b________ maths skills like addition (加法) and subtraction (减法) in primary school. 2．Dogs love eating b________，but we should be careful not to give them small ones. 3．At first，no one ________(怀疑) the story，but later we found it was not true. 4．The strong wind ________(摧毁) many trees in the park and caused a big mess. 5．I was ________(激励) by the hero's story and decided to help more people in need. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Thank you for your ________(recommend).I'll read that book this weekend. 2．My ________(America) friend sent me a postcard with a picture of the Statue of Liberty. 3．The teacher made a short ________(introduce) of the new student before the class started. 4．If you work hard，you ________(succeed) in passing the exam. 5．My English teacher ________(teach) us many useful songs to improve our listening recently. 6．This famous poem ________(write) by Li Bai，a great Chinese poet. 完形填空【主题：人与社会　作品赏析】 Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel.The novel tells the __1__ of the four sisters.They are Meg，Jo，Beth and Amy.The book is from the writer's own __2__ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861—1865). The story shows the importance of __3__ because they grow up in a happy family.And it also shows something about work and self-improvement.When the story begins，the sisters are upset because they are __4__ and have to work to make money.Their mother says that they mustn't __5__ money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help.Their father is in the army.In the letters their father sends home，he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time.They must try to __6__ the bad things in their lives.He wants to see them happy when he comes home.The girls plan to __7__ themselves because they love and miss their father a lot. The __8__ girls live four different ways of being a woman in those days.Meg leaves the family to get married.Beth tries her best to __9__ her own family well.Amy makes resolutions to make herself better.And Jo has a job in __10__ and cares for her family at the same time. 1．A.rules B．lives C．secrets D．servants 2．A.experiences B．magazines C．traditions D．preparations 3．A.friendship B．work C．family D．peace 4．A.poor B．rich C．clever D．successful 5．A.take B．cost C．pay D．spend 6．A.invite B．add C．accept D．refuse 7．A.improve B．disagree C．hang D．reply 8．A.four B．five C．fourteen D．forty 9．A.look up B．look after C．look at D．look like 10．A.write B．writes C．written D．writing 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.basic　2.bones　3.doubted 4．destroyed　5.inspired Ⅱ.1.recommendation　2.American 3．introduction　4.will succeed 5．has taught　6.was written 能力提升 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这部文学作品。 1．B　解析：句意：这部小说讲述了四姐妹的生活。rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密；servants仆人。根据“The novel tells the…of the four sisters.”可知，小说讲述了四姐妹的生活。故选B。 2．A　解析：句意：这本书来自作者在美国南北战争(1861—1865)期间与三个姐妹一起成长的亲身经历。experiences经历；magazines杂志；traditions传统；preparations准备。根据“The book is from the writer's own…of growing up with her three sisters”可知，这本书来自作者的个人经历。故选A。 3．C　解析：句意：这个故事显示了家庭的重要性，因为她们在一个幸福的家庭中长大。friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭；peace和平。根据“because they grow up in a happy family”可知，此处指家庭的重要性。故选C。 4．A　解析：句意：当故事开始时，姐妹们很沮丧，因为她们很穷，不得不工作赚钱。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的；successful成功的。根据“have to work to make money”可知，她们必须工作赚钱，说明她们很穷。故选A。 5．D　解析：句意：她们的母亲说，她们不能把钱花在享乐上，因为有一场战争，每个人都必须帮忙。take花费(it作形式主语)；cost花费(物作主语)；pay支付(人作主语)；spend花费(人作主语)。根据“money on pleasure”可知，此处考查固定短语spend money on sth.，意为“在某事/物上花费金钱”。故选D。 6．C　解析：句意：她们必须试着接受生活中的不如意。invite邀请；add加；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“…the bad things in their lives.He wants to see them happy when he comes home.”并结合语境可知，她们要接受生活中的不如意。故选C。 7．A　解析：句意：女孩们计划提升自己，因为她们非常爱父亲，想念父亲。improve提升；disagree不同意；hang悬挂；reply回复。根据“…themselves because they love and miss their father a lot.”可知，她们想提升自己。故选A。 8．A　解析：句意：这四个女孩在那时以四种不同的女性生存方式生活。four四；five五；fourteen十四；forty四十。根据“They are Meg，Jo，Beth and Amy.”可知，是四个女孩。故选A。 9．B　解析：句意：贝丝尽力照顾好她自己的家庭。look up查阅；look after照顾；look at看；look like看起来像。根据“…her own family well”可知，此处指照顾好家庭。故选B。 10．D　解析：句意：乔有一份写作的工作，同时还要照顾她的家庭。write写作，动词原形；writes三单形式；written 过去分词；writing 动名词或现在分词。介词in后接动名词。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一课时　Section A（1a－2d） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．I love reading stories about teenagers going on exciting a________ in the forest. 2．The novel is full of m________，and I can't wait to find out who stole the ancient treasure. 3．Sherlock Holmes is a famous ________(侦探) who solves difficult cases with his clever mind. 4．In the ________(幻想) world of Harry Potter，witches and wizards use magic to fight against evil. 5．My favourite ________(小说) often combines science and adventures，like stories about space travel. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We are told that a group of wild dogs ________(attack) some small animals in the forest recently. 2．We visited a ________(history) museum yesterday and learned about the ancient wars. 3．The heavy rain forced us ________(stay) at home and cancel the picnic. 4．The thief ________(steal) a wallet from an old man on the bus，but he was caught soon after. 5．Tom ________(punish) by his teacher for fighting with classmates during the break. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．这本关于太空旅行的小说是一本好书，我两天就看完了。 This novel about space travel is ________ ________ ________，and I finished it in two days. 2．我班上很多学生喜欢科幻小说，因为他们喜欢想象未来的科技。 Many students in my class love ________ ________，because they enjoy imagining future technologies. 3．这本书里的故事发生在 20 世纪初，那时人们还没有电脑。 The story in this book happened ________ ________ ________ ________，when people had no computers. 4．这篇冒险小说的主角是一个勇敢的女孩，她拯救了自己的家乡。 The ________ ________ in this adventure novel is a brave girl who saves her hometown. Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　名著】 Tuesday afternoon came.The villagers were still sad.They didn't find the lost children.The villagers kept praying (祈祷)，but still no __1__ news came from the cave.Most of the villagers stopped looking for the children.They said that it was clear that they couldn't __2__ the children.Mrs Thatcher was very ill.People said it was sad to hear her call her child.Aunt Polly's face was __3__，and her hair became gray.The villagers went to __4__ late that night，sad and helpless. In the middle of the night，loud sounds __5__ the village bells，and in a moment the streets were full of people.They shouted，“Turn out！Turn out！They're found！They're found！”The villagers __6__ to the river，and met the children coming in a carriage (马车).Two or three villagers drove the carriage.Many other villagers were around it and shouted __7__． The village was bright.Nobody went to bed again.It was the greatest __8__ for the little village.During the first __9__，the villagers went to Judge Thatcher's house.They kissed the saved children.They held Mrs Thatcher's hand，and tried to speak __10__ couldn't.In the end，they left the place. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．A.good B．bad C．old D．fresh 2．A.see B．meet C．help D．find 3．A.red B．brown C．white D．yellow 4．A.sleep B．work C．play D．jump 5．A.looked at B．came from C．went to D．thought of 6．A.walked B．drove C．swam D．ran 7．A.sadly B．quickly C．excitedly D．surprisingly 8．A.morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 9．A.hour B．day C．week D．month 10．A.and B．but C．or D．so Ⅱ.(2025扬州中考)阅读理解【主题：人与社会　名著】 Inside the hall，the door was shut，and the key lay on the glass stand.Poor Alice，who was about one foot high after taking some drink，found a cake on the floor.She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange！How tall I am！”said Alice.She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off.In fact，she was now over nine feet high，which meant she still couldn't get through the door.She sat down，and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly，she heard the sound of feet not far off.It was the Rabbit that had come back，with a fan in his hand.Alice felt so in need of help from someone，that when he came near，she called out，“If you please，sir…”The Rabbit started as if shot，dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot，she fanned herself.“Dear，dear！How strange all things are today！I do wish to get out of the hall！”she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high，and still shrinking quite fast.That was the fan！She realized this and dropped it at once，or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change.“Things are worse，”said the poor girl.“I was never so small as this.How can I get out？”As she said these words，she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse？All things are so strange here.I should think maybe it can talk.At least there's no harm to try.”So she swam up. —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 1．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a．Alice ate up a cake. b．The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c．Alice became less than two feet high. d．Alice cried to make a pool. e．The water almost covered Alice. A．adbce B．abced C．adcbe D．cbaed 2．【新考法 词句还原题】Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 4? A．It's bad to take his fan! B．I need one more cake! C．I like the Rabbit so much! D．I am tired of this place! 3．What does the underlined word“shrinking”in paragraph 5 mean? A．Becoming heavier. B．Becoming lighter. C．Becoming larger. D．Becoming smaller. 4．What do we know about Alice according to the story? A．She regretted what she did. B．She wouldn't ask for any help. C．She was trying to get out of trouble. D．She was clear what would happen to her. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.adventures　2.mysteries 3．detective　4.fantasy　5.fiction Ⅱ.1.have attacked　2.historical 3．to stay　4.stole　5.was punished Ⅲ.1.a good read　2.science fiction 3．in the early 1900s　4.main character 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲述了全村由于未找到走失的孩子们而悲伤，然而半夜时分，孩子们乘坐马车归来，村民们喜极而泣。 1．A　解析：句意：村民们不停地祈祷，但仍然没有从洞里传来好消息。good好的；bad坏的；old老的；fresh新鲜的。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，应是没有传来好消息。故选A。 2．D　解析：句意：他们说很明显他们找不到孩子们了。see看见；meet遇见；help帮助；find找到。根据“Most of the villagers stopped looking for the children.”可知，此处指村民们觉得找不到孩子们了。故选D。 3．C　解析：句意：波莉姨妈脸色苍白，她的头发也变白了。red红色的；brown棕色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的。根据“they couldn't…the children”可知，由于没有找到孩子们，波莉姨妈担心到脸色发白。故选C。 4．A　解析：句意：那天晚上，村民们很晚才入睡，悲伤且无助。sleep睡觉；work工作；play玩；jump跳。根据“late that night”可知，此处指很晚才睡。故选A。 5．B　解析：句意：半夜里，村里的钟传来了响亮的声音，不一会儿，街上就挤满了人。looked at看；came from来自；went to去；thought of想到。根据“loud sounds…the village bells”可知，声音来自钟。故选B。 6．D　解析：句意：村民们跑到河边，遇到了乘着马车归来的孩子们。walked走；drove开车；swam游泳；ran跑。根据“They shouted，‘Turn out！Turn out！They're found！They're found！’”可知，知道孩子们回来了，村民们急切地跑到了河边。故选D。 7．C　解析：句意：许多其他村民围着它，兴奋地喊着。sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；excitedly兴奋地，激动地；surprisingly惊人地。根据“They shouted，‘Turn out！Turn out！They're found！They're found！’”可知，找到孩子们后，村民们心情很激动。故选C。 8．D　解析：句意：对于这个小村庄来说，这是最美妙的夜晚。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“In the middle of the night”可知，此时是晚上。故选D。 9．A　解析：句意：在最初的一个小时里，村民们去了撒切尔法官的家。hour小时；day天；week星期；month月。根据语境可知，此处指在找到孩子们后最初的一个小时里，应用名词hour。故选A。 10．B　解析：句意：他们握着撒切尔夫人的手，想说话，但说不出来。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“tried to speak”和“couldn't”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝在仙境中喝水后变小、吃了蛋糕后又变大等奇幻的经历。 1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She went up and soon ate all the cake.”、第二段中的“She sat down，and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.”、第三段中的“The Rabbit started as if shot，dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”、第五段中的“she was now not more than two feet high”和第六段中的“she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water”可知，正确顺序为adbce。故选A。 2．D　解析：词句还原题。根据第四段中的“How strange all things are today！I do wish to get out of the hall！”可知，爱丽丝表达了对现状的厌倦和想逃离此地的愿望。选项D“我厌倦了这个地方！”最符合语境。故选D。 3．D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“she was now not more than two feet high，and still shrinking quite fast”及“or she would shrink to the size of an ant”可知，蚂蚁是很小的，所以shrinking意为“缩小”。故选D。 4．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Alice felt so in need of help from someone，that when he came near，she called out…”、第五段中的“She realized this and dropped it at once，or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.”和最后一段中的“I should think maybe it can talk.At least there's no harm to try.”可推知，爱丽丝一直在努力摆脱困境。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元重难点题组训练 题组训练一　base on的用法 1．As a student，you should base ________(you) on hard work. 2．这位老师根据学生的需求来制订他的教学方法。 The teacher ________ his teaching methods ________ the students' needs. 3．我们的计划是根据我们收集到的信息制订的。 Our plan ________ ________ ________ the information we've collected. 题组训练二　somebody，anybody，everybody和nobody的辨析 选词填空：somebody/anybody/everybody/nobody 1．________ left his umbrella in the classroom.Do you know whose it is? 2．________ believes him because he often tells lies. 3．________ likes to receive presents on their birthdays. 4．I don't think ________ can solve this difficult problem easily. 题组训练三　state的用法 写出下列句子中state的含义 1．You should state your opinion clearly in the discussion.________ 2．China is a great state with a long history.________ 3．The house was in a poor state of repair.________ 题组训练四　prove的用法 1．The new experiment proved the theory ________(be) correct. 2．这项任务结果比我们想象的要困难得多。 The task ________ ________ ________ much more difficult than we thought. 题组训练五　consider的用法 1．They are considering ________(move) to a bigger city. 2．人们认为长城是世界奇迹之一。 People ________ the Great Wall ________ ________ one of the wonders of the world. 3．请考虑如何解决这个问题。 Please consider ________ ________ solve this problem. 题组训练六　doubt的用法 1．I don't doubt that Jimmy ________(come) to our party. 2．I doubt ________ he can finish the work on time.(盲填) 3．毫无疑问，他是这份工作最合适的人选。 ________ ________，he is the most suitable person for this job. 4．我不确定接下来该做什么。 I'm ________ ________ about what to do next. 题组训练七　effect的用法 1．新政策能使这个城市发生巨大的变化。 The new policy can ________ ________ ________ ________ in the city. 2．父母应该知道他们的行为对孩子有很大的影响。 Parents should know that their behaviour has a great ________ ________ their children. 题组训练八　in time和on time的辨析 选词填空：in time/on time 1．You should water the flowers ________，or they will die. 2．The bus usually arrives ________，so you don't need to worry. 【详解答案】 题组训练一 1．yourself　2.bases；on　3.is based on 题组训练二 1．Somebody　2.Nobody　3.Everybody 4．anybody 题组训练三 1．陈述　2.国家　3.状况 题组训练四 1．to be　2.proved to be 题组训练五 1．moving　2.consider；to be　3.how to 题组训练六 1．will come　2.if/whether 3．Without doubt　4.in doubt 题组训练七 1．effect a great change　2.effect on 题组训练八 1．in time　2.on time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元写作小归纳Section B(Project 4a－ 4c) 本单元话题为“经典名著阅读”，学生通过阅读一些经典作品，了解这些作品的内容，能够总结这些作品的梗概并明白其深远意义，学习写读书报告，逐渐培养阅读的习惯。 重点单词 1．________ 最近 2.________ 推荐 3．________ 介绍 4.________ 冒险 重点短语 1．____________ 盼望 2．____________ 文学经典 3．____________ 最喜欢的角色 4．____________ 科幻小说 重点句型 1．读一本好书就像和一位智者交谈。 Reading a good book is ________ ________ to a wise man. 2．通过阅读这本书，我学会了如何面对生活中的挑战。 By reading this book，I learned how to ________ ________ in my life. 学校下周将组织读书分享活动，请你根据提示为你喜欢的一本书写一则书评。80词左右。 提示： 1．The name of the book； 2．The kind of the book； 3．What the book is about； 4．What you think of the book. 思路点拨 开头——开篇点题(As for me，my favourite book is…It comes from…and tells…) 中间——介绍书籍的主要内容[…live(s) a…life…No matter how…To achieve their dreams，…] 结尾——对书的评价(All in all，…is…and worth reading.By reading this book，I learned…I will…) 范文欣赏 Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man.As for me，my favourite book is Little Women，which is a literary classic.It comes from the writer's own experiences and tells the growth of four sisters. The four girls live a hard life but choose to help their neighbours.No matter how hard the life is，the four sisters are so active and try to make a living.To achieve their dreams，they get over different kinds of difficulties. All in all，Little Women is a masterpiece of classic literature and worth reading.By reading this book，I learned how to face challenges in my life.I will take the girls as my models and try hard to realize my dream. 假如你是李华，在学校英语俱乐部的读书会上，你将与同学们分享你读过的一本书。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 Name of the book Journey to the West Writer of the book Wu Cheng'en Favourite character the Monkey King What he can do fight bad people；make his stick small or big… What you think of him and why you think so … ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 素材积累 重点单词 1．recently　2.recommend　3.introduction 4．adventure 重点短语 1．look forward to　2.literary classics 3．favourite character　4.science fiction 重点句型 1．like talking　2.face challenges 单元练笔 One possible version： Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Today，I'd like to share one of the books I've read with you. My favourite book is Journey to the West，which was written by Wu Cheng'en.My father gave it to me as a gift three years ago.It makes the book so special that I'll keep it forever.And my favourite character in this book is the Monkey King.He can fight bad people.He can also make his stick small or big.That's amazing！I think he is brave and strong. In fact，the book is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.I think it's the best book I've ever read. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第四课时　Section B（Vocabulary in Use 2a－2c） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．Our team d________ the strongest class in the basketball game yesterday. 2．My grandmother is a g________ woman who always tells me warm stories. 3．My parents used to p________ me by not letting me watch TV. 4．The ________(调皮的) boy drew on the wall，so his mother asked him to clean it. 5．The two friends went on an ________(冒险) in the forest and found a mysterious cave. 6．I was ________(强迫) to take a taxi because the last bus had left. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 join，in time，read，enemy，library，attack 1．Good books can make a ________ think and feel things deeply. 2．The ________ helped me find the history book I needed for my project. 3．In the story，the two characters start as ________ but become friends in the end. 4．The village ________ by heavy rain last summer，so many crops died. 5．Luckily，the firemen arrived ________ and put out the fire before it spread. 6．I considered ________ the art club，but finally chose the basketball team. Ⅰ.短文填空【主题：人与社会　作品赏析】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read Charlotte's Web? It is a popular American 1.________(children) novel.It's about the friendship 2.________ a pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte.The writer，E.B.White，shows that 3.________ real friend will help you although he or she has nothing 4.________(get) from doing so.Wilbur is the 5.________(eleven) baby of his mother.His mother can only feed ten babies at one time，6.________ the farmer plans to kill Wilbur.Kind-hearted little Fern 7.________(save) him and sends him to a near－by farm.Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur，so Wilbur feels sad and 8.________(pain).However，Charlotte 9.________(welcome) this new member and is glad to make friends with him.Knowing what 10.________(go) to happen to Wilbur，Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life.She writes a lot of good things 11.________ Wilbur on her web and makes him famous.Charlotte 12.________(success) in saving Wilbur's life，but she dies as she is too old.13.________(lucky)，she leaves three baby spiders.At the end of the book，Wilbur learns the true 14.________(mean) of friendship.He helps Charlotte to save her babies.He does this not 15.________ other reasons，but because he cares about his friend. Ⅱ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking about Journey to the West.) A：Long time no see，Tom.1.________________ B：I'm fine，thanks.And you? A：I'm fine，too.How heavily it rained last night！What were you doing at that time? B：2.________________ A：What book? B：Journey to the West，one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. A：3.________________ B：I have read it for two weeks. A：4.________________ B：I think it's really interesting.Have you read it yet? A：Yes，I have.I read it two years ago. B：Do you like reading? A：5.________________ I spend most of my free time reading. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.defeated　2.gentle　3.punish 4．naughty　5.adventure　6.forced Ⅱ.1.reader　2.librarian　3.enemies 4．was attacked　5.in time　6.joining 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了《夏洛特的网》这本书的故事情节，描述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之间的友谊。 1．children's　2.between　3.a 4．to get　5.eleventh　6.so　7.saves 8．painful　9.welcomes　10.is going 11．about　12.succeeds　13.Luckily 14．meaning　15.for Ⅱ.1.How are you? 2．I was reading a book. 3．How long have you read it? 4．What do you think of it /How do you like it? 5．Yes，I do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元语法小专题 Section A(Grammar Focus 4a－ 4d) 【注意】already与yet在现在完成时中的用法 already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中，放在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。yet用于疑问句或否定句中，放在句末。用于疑问句中，意为“已经”；用于否定句中，意为“还(未)；尚(未)”。 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Life is a book and there are still many pages I ________(not read) yet. 2．Not only my parents but also my sister ________(watch) the exciting film before. 3．—How worried Lily looks! —She ________(lose) her keys and she can't get into the house. 4．Both Lily and Lucy ________(visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 5．—Why not go to see the film with us? —Good idea.But I ________(see) it twice. Ⅱ.按要求完成句子 1．My aunt has planned to visit Shanghai__Museum with me this summer.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your aunt planned to visit with you this summer? 2．Monica has already learned about the art of healthy living.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Monica learned about the art of healthy living ________？ 3．They have already visited the Great Wall.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ they ________ the Great Wall ________？ —No，they ________． 4．Music has helped him become__more__confident．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ music ________ him ________？ 5．We have learnt about life__and__death by keeping a pet dog.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ about by keeping a pet dog? Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．你听说过《女娲补天》的故事吗？这是一个著名的中国神话。 Have you ever ________ ________ the story Nuwa Mends the Sky？It's a famous Chinese myth. 2．这部电影是根据十年前发生在一个小村庄的真实故事改编的。 This movie ________ ________ ________ a true story that happened in a small village ten years ago. 3．我把这本历史书推荐给我的同学们，因为它清晰地阐释了古代文化。 I ________ this history book ________ my classmates because it explains ancient cultures clearly. 4．在现代社会，尽管我们有电子书，阅读纸质书籍仍然很重要。 ________ ________ ________，reading paper books is still important even though we have e－books. 5．我的老师经常鼓励我们阅读《红楼梦》这样的中国文学经典。 My teacher often encourages us to read Chinese ________ ________ like A Dream of Red Mansions. Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　名著赏析】 In the South China Sea，there is a group of Jiaoren，or Chinese mermaids，whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall.To the north of Kunlun Mountains，there is a monster called Xiangliu，which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake.These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话的) book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing，also known as The Classic of Mountains and Rivers，is said to be at least 2，200 years old.It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty.It has 31，000 words，more or less.The whole collection includes eighteen parts，talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 rivers.It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong，the God of Fire.He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face，riding around the sky on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the God of Water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world became dark.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it． It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving two examples. C．By raising a question. D．By comparing two facts. 2．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B．The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C．Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. D．How Shan Hai Jing was written. 3．【新考法 代词指代题】What does the word“it”in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The book. B．The body. C．The fire. D．The water. 4．What does the writer think of the book? A．Famous. B．Popular. C．Different. D．Valuable. 【详解答案】 语法精练 Ⅰ.1.haven't read　2.has watched 3．has lost　4.have visited　5.have seen Ⅱ.1.What has　2.Has；yet 3．Have；visited；yet；haven't 4．What has；helped；do 5．What have；learnt 课时巩固 Ⅰ.1.heard of　2.is based on 3．recommend；to　4.In modern society 5．literary classics Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国古代神话典籍《山海经》的内容、结构和文化价值。 1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the South China Sea，there is a group of Jiaoren，…there is a monster called Xiangliu”可知，作者通过列举鲛人和相柳两个例子开篇。故选B。 2．A　解析：段落大意题。根据第二段“Shan Hai Jing…is about culture and geography…It also tells many interesting stories and creatures.”可知，该段主要介绍了《山海经》这本书。故选A。 3．C　解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Then he brought fire from heaven…taught humans how to use it.”可知，祝融将火带到人间并教人类使用，所以“it”指代前面的“fire”。故选C。 4．D　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“It is an important ancient book…thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture.”可知，作者认为该书是文化瑰宝。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三课时　Section B（1a－1e） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．Please write a short s________ of the story after reading it. 2．Don't be s________．You should share your toys with your little sister. 3．I l________ the door before leaving home to make sure everything was safe. 4．He didn't study for the exam；________(因此)，he failed to get a good grade. 5．The teacher asked us to ________(陈述) our opinions clearly in the discussion. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I ________(lock) the door with the key my mum gave me and entered the room. 2．We found a ________(hide) box under the bed，and there were old photos inside. 3．Nobody ________(like) to be alone on their birthday，so let's throw a party for her. 4．Lily ________(secret) prepared a gift for her friend's birthday without telling anyone. 5．No one in our class ________(see) this old movie，but it's very popular among our parents. Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．The new study shows ________ effect of exercise on improving students' memory. 2．My family has lived in this town ________ many years，and we love the quiet life here. 3．We tried many ways to solve the problem，and in ________ end，we found a simple solution. 4．This maths problem is not as difficult ________ I thought，and I finished it quickly. 5．Can you tell me ________ you didn't come to the party yesterday? Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 prove to be，lock up，get to one's feet，day by day 1．Remember to ________ the house when you go out，especially at night. 2．________ the plant grew taller and taller，and gradually the little girl became better and better. 3．The old key ________ useful when we tried to open the ancient box. 4．The boy fell down but quickly ________ and continued running. Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　名著阅读】 At the end of 1979，there was a TV program called Monkey.For the most pupils in England，it was the first time to hear this story.__1__，this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the __2__ Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King isn't just a normal monkey.Because he can make 72 __3__ to his shape and size.He is able to __4__ himself into different animals and objects.How can he make himself into a person？It's not easy.__5__ he can hide his tail，he can hardly do that.What's more，to fight against bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the __6__ small enough to keep it in his ear.When it is __7__ he can make it big and long. The Monkey King is very popular and it has relaxed Chinese children a lot for many years.When the TV program __8__ more than 40 years ago，western children showed great __9__ in reading this story，too.They think the Monkey King is very clever and __10__．He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 1．A.Instead B．However C．Finally D．Anyway 2．A.easy B．special C．expensive D．famous 3．A.stories B．changes C．decisions D．jokes 4．A.turn B．hide C．send D．move 5．A.Unless B．Although C．Until D．Since 6．A.magic B．stick C．tail D．person 7．A.impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．comfortable 8．A.went out B．came out C．brought out D．took out 9．A.plan B．interest C．habit D．experience 10．A.creative B．lucky C．brave D．careful Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　名著】 On that Saturday afternoon，the Harpers and Aunt Polly's family went into mourning (哀悼).The village was unusually quiet.People were sad to know that Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死).Then there was a discussion about who saw the dead boys last in life.Many said they did and offered evidence (证据). The next morning，when the bell began to toll (鸣钟)，the villagers got together in the church.No one could remember when the little church had been so full before.Aunt Polly entered.She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family.They were all in deep black.As the funeral (葬礼) continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.They only saw faults in them.People gave way to their feelings and cried. A moment later，the church door opened slowly.People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised.They saw Tom，Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church！They were still alive! Aunt Polly，Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again.Tom got hundreds of kisses that day.Before this，he didn't know he was loved by so many people. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．Why was the village unusually quiet? A．Because Tom，Joe and Huck went missing. B．Because Tom，Joe and Huck were believed to have died. C．Because there were nothing to do on the weekend. D．Because many children had lost their interest in sports. 2．When was the funeral held in the church? A．On a Saturday morning. B．On a Saturday afternoon. C．On a Sunday morning. D．On a Sunday afternoon. 3．What does the underlined word“faults”mean in paragraph 2? A．Good sides. B．Bad sides. C．Lovely sides. D．Strong sides. 4．What can we infer according to the story? A．The villagers treated the boys badly before. B．Sid didn't go to the funeral in the church. C．Mary was the last person to see the dead boys. D．Maybe the villagers will treat the boys well in the future. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.summary　2.selfish　3.locked 4．therefore　5.state Ⅱ.1.unlocked　2.hidden　3.likes 4．secretly　5.has seen Ⅲ.1.an　2.for　3.the　4.as 5．why Ⅳ.1.lock up　2.Day by day 3．proved to be　4.got to his feet 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王，包括他的外貌以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃的精神。 1．B　解析：句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。Instead相反；However然而；Finally最终；Anyway无论如何。根据“For the most pupils in England，it was the first time to hear this story…this story is not new to Chinese children.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用However连接。故选B。 2．D　解析：句意：美猴王是中国著名书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。easy容易的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的；famous著名的。根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the…Chinese book Journey to the West.”和常识可知，美猴王是中国著名书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。故选D。 3．B　解析：句意：因为他有72种外形和大小的变化。stories故事；changes变化；decisions决定；jokes笑话。根据“He is able to…himself into different animals and objects.”可知，他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体，因此此处指美猴王有72种变化。故选B。 4．A　解析：句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn(使)变成，成为；hide躲藏；send派，送，寄；move移动。根据“He is able to…himself into different animals and objects.”可知，此处指他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn…into…“把……变成……”。故选A。 5．A　解析：句意：除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他很难做到。Unless除非，如果不；Although尽管，虽然；Until直到；Since自从……以来。根据“…he can hide his tail，he can hardly do that.”可知，此处应用连词Unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6．B　解析：句意：有时他可以让这根棍子变得很小，小到足以把它放在他的耳朵里。magic魔法；stick棍子；tail尾巴；person人。根据“What's more，to fight against bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.”可知，此处指上文提到的“magic stick”。故选B。 7．C　解析：句意：必要时，他可以把它变得又大又长。impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒适的。根据“When it is…he can make it big and long.”可知，此处指必要时，他可以把它变得又大又长。故选C。 8．B　解析：句意：40多年前，当这个电视节目上映时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。went out出去；came out出版，上映；brought out使显现；took out取得，获得。根据“When the TV program…”可知，电视节目应是上映。故选B。 9．B　解析：句意同上。plan计划；interest兴趣；habit习惯；experience经历。show interest in…“对……表现出兴趣”。故选B。 10．C　解析：句意：他们认为美猴王非常聪明和勇敢。creative有创意的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.”可知，他一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃，因此美猴王是聪明和勇敢的。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了村民们得知三个孩子被淹死，并为他们举办葬礼，后来看到他们死而复生。 1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“…went into mourning (哀悼).The village was unusually quiet.People were sad to know that Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned(淹死).”可知，人们以为他们被淹死了，都很难过，所以陷入沉默。故选B。 2．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On that Saturday afternoon”以及第二段中的“The next morning，when the bell began to toll (鸣钟)，the villagers got together in the church.”可知，葬礼是在一个周日早上举行的。故选C。 3．B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“As the funeral (葬礼) continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.They only saw faults in them.”可知，他们之前对这些男孩不好，只看到了他们的缺点，故画线单词意为“缺点”，和“Bad sides”意义相近。故选B。 4．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before”可知，村民后悔之前没有好好对待这些男孩，在看到这些男孩还活着之后，可能会好好对待他们，选项A是细节内容，不是推断出来的信息，故排除。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二课时　Section A（3a－3d） Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 lose，finish，magic，recent，small 1．I ________ started learning to play the guitar，and it's more difficult than I thought. 2．We got ________ in the forest during the hiking trip，but a guide helped us find the way. 3．I ________ reading the science fiction book，and the ending is surprising. 4．The balloon grew ________ after the air slowly leaked out. 5．In the fantasy story，the girl found a ________ key that could open any door. Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．The Lion，the Witch and the Wardrobe is ________ fantasy classic that many teenagers love. 2．I prefer science fiction novels ________ history books because they are more imaginative. 3．The story in this book is ________ an old legend passed down by villagers. 4．My friend gave me a book ________ space exploration，and it teaches me many new things. Ⅲ.根据情境完成小对话 1．A：________________ B：Yes，I have read it three times.It's really a good book. 2．A：________________ B：My favourite character in the fiction is Charles. A：Oh，I like him too. Ⅰ.短文填空【主题：人与社会　名著赏析】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu？It is a book 1.________ travel and culture.The book tells us about Yu's 2.________(travel) in over 96 famous cities.And it 3.________(especial) shows the writer's great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I 4.________(read) this book，I felt like I was travelling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country.One of the 5.________(amazing) parts of the book is Yu's visit to Rome，known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的) cities.However，the trip didn't start 6.________(good).When Yu arrived in Rome，he found that there 7.________(be) almost no people.Then after talking with 8.________ old couple，he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday.9.________interesting! The book 10.________(remind) the readers of the streets of Rome.Since centuries ago，modern buildings 11.________(be) with ancient buildings，creating a mix of old and new.It also shows the similarities and 12.________(difference) between Eastern and Western countries.It aims 13.________(add) more beauty to his writing.All in all，the book 14.________(it) is a great encouragement for us.We should try to look 15.________ what we haven't done before. Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　名著赏析】 Have you read the four great books yet？Let's have a look at them. Journey to the West Writer：Wu Cheng'en Time：in the 1550s The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟)：the Monkey King，Pigsy and Sandy in the Tang Dynasty.Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. Harry Potter Writer：J.K.Rowling Time：in 1997 The book describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts.It was sold in more than 200 countries. Oliver Twist Writer：Charles Dickens Time：in 1838 It tells a story about a boy named Oliver without parents and his sad life experiences.The book shows many social problems at that time and it has been adapted (改编) several times for films，television and stage plays. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer：Mark Twain Time：in 1876 The story happens in a town in the US.It tells some exciting things about a boy named Tom who has many exciting adventures.It also tells how young people grow and how people love each other. 1.Which of the four books has the shortest history? A．Journey to the West. B．Harry Potter. C．Oliver Twist. D．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 2．Who is the writer of the book Oliver Twist? A．Wu Cheng'en. B．J.K.Rowling. C．Charles Dickens. D．Mark Twain. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Director Yang Jie made Journey to the West into a TV series 86 years ago. B．The book Harry Potter was sold in more than 300 countries in the world. C．Oliver Twist tells a story about Oliver's sad life experiences with his parents. D．The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happens in a town in the US. Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会　名著】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 One day，Anne's stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey，a new teacher，came to Green Gables. “Anne，Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school.If you can study better，you will pass the exam for Queen's College.Then，after a year at the college，you can become a teacher！”said Marilla.Anne was very happy.“Oh，I'd love to be a teacher！”Then in the afternoons，Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them. The time passed quickly.On a warm summer day in early June，Anne took the exam.Three weeks later，Diana，one of Anne's friends，ran into the kitchen at Green Gables，waving a newspaper.“Look，Anne！”she shouted.“You came in first！”Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students.For the first time in her life，she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college，her stepmother cried.“I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl，”said Marilla.“And，now you are going away…” Anne held Marilla's hands and said，“Marilla，nothing will change.I may be bigger and older，but I'll always be your little Anne.” —From Anne of Green Gables 1．Who was Miss Stacey? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What did Miss Stacey think of Anne? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who touches your heart in the story？Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.recently　2.lost　3.finished 4．smaller　5.magical Ⅱ.1.a　2.to　3.from　4.about Ⅲ.1.Have you ever read the book? 2．Who is your favourite character in the fiction? 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了余秋雨的《行者无疆》这本书。 1．about　2.travels　3.especially 4．was reading　5.most amazing　6.well 7．were　8.an　9.How　10.reminds 11．have been　12.differences　13.to add 14．itself　15.for Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四本名著《西游记》、《哈利·波特》、《雾都孤儿》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者、时间以及主要内容等相关信息。 1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据“Journey to the West…Time：in the 1550s”“Harry Potter…Time：in 1997”“Oliver Twist…Time：in 1838”及“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer…Time：in 1876”可知，《西游记》创作于16世纪50年代，《哈利·波特》出版于1997年，《雾都孤儿》出版于1838年，《汤姆·索亚历险记》出版于1876年。所以历史最短的是《哈利·波特》。故选B。 2．C　解析：细节理解题。根据“Oliver Twist Writer：Charles Dickens”可知，《雾都孤儿》的作者是查尔斯·狄更斯。故选C。 3．D　解析：细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer…The story happens in a town in the US.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的故事发生在美国的一个小镇上。故选D。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了安妮努力学习，最后考出好成绩。 1．She was a new teacher. 2．She thought Anne was doing well in school. 3．For the exam. 4．She felt very excited./She was too excited to say a word. 5．Anne.Because she studied hard for her dream./Anne's stepmother.Because she loved Anne very much.(合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元综合提升训练 Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　作品赏析】 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic written by the famous writer Mark Twain in 1876.It is about a summer in Tom Sawyer's __1__． Tom Sawyer is a child.His parents are __2__ so no one takes care of him.He moves to a small town on the Mississippi River to live with his aunt.He has many clever ideas，but he doesn't like school.He always likes to __3__ to go fishing when he is having classes.Tom has a friend，Huck Finn.He never goes to school，but __4__ he is kind and independent.Tom has great adventures on the Mississippi River together with his friend，like going to their own funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀).Tom is so __5__ that he even speaks out the murderer loudly.Finally，he and his friend __6__ a lot of treasures and become rich. This novel is full of adventures，love and wishes.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer __7__ people that everything is great when they are children.It is a little difficult to read at first.Perhaps，it will take you some __8__ to get used to the language in the 19th century.But it is __9__ for people of all ages to read the whole book.It is interesting and wonderful.I want to __10__ this book to anyone who looks forward to becoming young again.Hope you can go on a different journey with this book. 1．A.dream B．life C．school D．achievement 2．A.dead B．silly C．dangerous D．crazy 3．A.give away B．hand out C．work out D．run away 4．A.finally B．quickly C．actually D．difficultly 5．A.kind B．brave C．young D．lonely 6．A.find B．repair C．guess D．provide 7．A.records B．imagines C．reminds D．advises 8．A.money B．time C．success D．food 9．A.ancient B．beautiful C．modern D．enjoyable 10．A.connect B．introduce C．lead D．make Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　名著】 The days after the party were very depressing.All the friends were very quiet and didn't talk much.They read or listened to music or slept.Holly's father fixed the broken window，but he didn't complain.In fact，he didn't even look at them.And that made Holly's friends feel worse.And then they started to get bored.The tents were uncomfortable，the food was boring，their clothes were dirty，and there was nothing to do.And they all thought，“This is my summer holiday.My days of freedom.My chance to have fun.”And they looked around their campsite at the end of Holly's garden.It wasn't much fun any more.Then their parents started to come back to the garden.They had quiet conversations with their children near the house.They talked about their summer holidays—their special holidays—holidays at the sea，in nice hotels，in other countries.Their children listened and looked back at the tents，and then at Holly，sitting in the tree.They didn't want to leave.They wanted to help Holly save the tree.But this was their summer holiday.It was the best time of the whole year！When they walked back to the camp，a voice from the tree said：“Listen.Don't worry.Go on your holidays.You can come back here after that.” “That's right！”they said happily.“We can come back to the camp after our holidays！” That evening，Grace，Zadie and David were sitting on a branch of the oak tree with Holly.They watched their friends take down their tents. —Excerpt from Holly the Eco Warrior 1．What did Holly's father do about the broken window? A．He ignored it. B．He complained a lot. C．He fixed it without complaining. D．He asked the friends to fix it. 2．When the parents came back to the garden，what did they discuss with their children? A．Schoolwork. B．Saving the tree. C．Their summer holidays in different places. D．Future plans for the garden. 3．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A description of a boring summer camp. B．The conflict between having holidays and helping a friend. C．How Holly's father fixed the broken window. D．The fun activities after a party. Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会　作品赏析】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (《穿条纹睡衣的男孩》) is a novel by Irish author John Boyne.This book describes World War Ⅱ from a child's eyes.A nine-year-old German boy，Bruno，grows up in Berlin.He loves his peaceful life，with his parents，sister and three best friends. But after a visit from Adolf Hitler，Bruno's father，Ralf，becomes the head of the death camp Auschwitz.Bruno and his family have to move there.He sees the wire fence (电线围栏) around the death camp，and the prisoners' (犯人) uniforms—“striped pyjamas”．In the camp，he meets a Jewish boy from Poland named Shmuel.The two become good friends. It turns out that they share the same age and birthday.If you look deeper，the boys actually mirror each other.They are both naive (天真的) children，unaware of (未察觉) the bad times they live in. At the end of the book Bruno dresses in“striped pyjamas”and sneaks into the camp to help Shmuel find his missing father. After searching for a while and not finding anything，Bruno gets ready to sneak back home when the soldiers start gathering Jews for a“march”．They all enter a gas chamber (毒气室) and are never heard from again. This story tells us that people aren't born bad or evil，and we are all more alike than different.Bruno and Shmuel wanted nothing more than a friendship，but because of the horrible world they were in，even that was just a dream. 1．Who is the writer of the book The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the book The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas about? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What do the two boys have in common？(请列出至少三点) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What happened to the two boys in the end? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．If Bruno and Shmuel could meet in a peaceful world，what simple activity do you think they would do together first？And why? ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 1．B　解析：句意：它有关于汤姆·索亚生活中的一个夏天。dream梦想；life生活；school学校；achievement成就。根据“It is about a summer in Tom Sawyer's…”以及下文内容可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》与汤姆·索亚生活中的一个夏天有关。故选B。 2．A　解析：句意：他的父母都去世了，所以没人照顾他。dead去世的；silly愚蠢的；dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的。根据“so no one takes care of him”并结合选项可知，他的父母都去世了，所以没人照顾他。故选A。 3．D　解析：句意：他总是喜欢在上课的时候跑去钓鱼。give away捐赠；hand out分发；work out解决；run away跑开，逃走。根据“but he doesn't like school”可知，他不喜欢学校，所以总是在上课时跑出去钓鱼。故选D。 4．C　解析：句意：他从不上学，但实际上他很善良，并且很独立。finally最终；quickly快速地；actually实际上；difficultly艰难地。根据“He never goes to school，but…he is kind and independent.”及语境可知，虽然他从不上学，但实际上他是一个很善良且独立的人。故选C。 5．B　解析：句意：汤姆很勇敢，他甚至大声说出了凶手的身份。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；young年轻的；lonely孤单的。根据“he even speaks out the murderer loudly”可知，汤姆很勇敢。故选B。 6．A　解析：句意：最后，他和他的朋友找到了很多宝藏，变得很富有。find找到；repair修理；guess猜；provide提供。根据“he and his friend…a lot of treasures and become rich”可知，此处指找到了很多宝藏。故选A。 7．C　解析：句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》提醒人们，当他们还是孩子的时候，一切都是美好的。records记录；imagines想象；reminds提醒；advises建议。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer…people that everything is great when they are children.”及选项可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本小说提醒人们，当他们还是孩子的时候，一切都是美好的。故选C。 8．B　解析：句意：也许，你需要一些时间来适应19世纪的语言。money钱；time时间；success成功；food食物。根据“It is a little difficult to read at first.Perhaps，it will take you some…to get used to the language in the 19th century.”可知，这本小说一开始读起来有点困难，所以需要一些时间来适应19世纪的语言。It takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”。故选B。 9．D　解析：句意：但对于所有年龄段的人来说，读整本书是令人愉快的。anc－ient古代的；beautiful漂亮的；modern现代的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It is interesting and wonderful.”可知，读整本书是令人愉快的。故选D。 10．B　解析：句意：我想把这本书介绍给所有期待再次变得年轻的人。connect连接；introduce介绍；lead引领；make制作。根据“I want to…this book to anyone who looks forward to becoming young again.”可知，此处指把这本书介绍给他人。故选B。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文节选自《环保斗士霍莉》，主要讲述了聚会后，孩子们在花园里露营，但是露营的生活很无聊，他们想去度假，但是也想帮助霍莉拯救树木。 1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Holly's father fixed the broken window，but he didn't complain.”可知，霍莉的父亲修好了窗户，但他没有抱怨。故选C。 2．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then their parents started to come back to the garden.They had quiet conversations with their children near the house.They talked about their summer holidays—their special holidays—holidays at the sea，in nice hotels，in other countries.”可知，当父母回到花园时，他们和孩子们讨论他们在不同的地方度过暑假。故选C。 3．B　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了聚会后，孩子们在花园里露营，但是露营的生活很无聊，他们想去度假，但是也想帮助霍莉拯救树木，所以B项符合题意。故选B。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《穿条纹睡衣的男孩》的内容。 1．John Boyne. 2．This book describes World War Ⅱ from a child's eyes./It is about World War Ⅱ from a child's eyes. 3．They share the same age and birthday.They actually mirror each other.They are both naive. 4．They all entered a gas chamber and were never heard from again./They both died in the gas chamber. 5．I think they would play a ball game together first.Because both of them are young boys，and playing a ball game is a simple，fun activity that friends often do.(合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $