Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so…that引导的状语从句-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】英语八年级下册（人教版）

该初中英语单元复习学案以“Crossing Cultures”为主题，聚焦unless、as soon as、so…that引导的状语从句，通过表格系统梳理语法规则、典型例句及转换逻辑，设计单项选择、完成句子、语篇填空等递进任务，构建从基础理解到综合应用的完整学习路径。 亮点在于“语法规则可视化+语境化应用”设计，表格清晰呈现语法特点与转换逻辑，语篇填空任务（如Passage 2魔法书故事）融合语法运用与阅读理解，培养语言能力和思维品质。每类练习对应核心语法点，助力学生巩固知识、提升解题能力，为教师单元复习提供系统、针对性的教学支持。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（新教材人教版） （unless, as soon as, so…that引导的状语从句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格梳理了三个核心连词引导状语从句的基本用法、特殊规则、典型例句及翻译，清晰呈现其语法特点、转换逻辑与应用场景。 语法模块 具体内容 典型例句及翻译 一、unless（条件状语从句） 1. 核心含义：除非；如果不（相当于 if…not） 2. 关键规则：主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表将来 3. 同义转换：unless + 从句 = if + not + 从句 ① Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.（除非明天下雨，否则我们去野餐。） ② You can’t go to the reading room unless you have a school ID card.（除非你有学生证，否则不能进阅览室。） ③ Unless he has a good habit, he won’t live healthily.（如果他没有好习惯，就不会健康生活。） 二、as soon as（时间状语从句） 1. 核心含义：一…… 就……（从句动作发生，主句动作即刻发生） 2. 关键规则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句可置于主句前或后 3. 同义替换：可与 “immediately after” 互换 ① I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal.（我一吃完饭就会写作业。） ② As soon as he found the car hit the boy, he called the police.（他一发现那辆车撞了男孩，就报了警。） ③ They will send the tickets to me as soon as they receive my money.（他们一收到我的钱就会把票寄给我。） 三、so…that（结果状语从句） 1. 核心含义：如此…… 以至于……（修饰形容词 / 副词表程度） 2. 基础结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 3. 特殊规则： ① 修饰 many/much/few/little（少）时：so + 这类词 + 名词 + that 从句 ② 与 enough to/too…to 转换（见右侧例句） ③ 倒装：so + 形容词 / 副词提至句首，主句用倒装语序 ① He was so worried that he didn't sleep well last night.（他如此焦虑，以至于昨晚没睡好。） ② He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.（他赚的钱太少，几乎不能养家糊口。） ③ So bright was the moon that flowers were bright as in the day.（月光如此明亮，花儿像在白天一样鲜艳。） ④ 转换句：His brother is so young that he can't go to school. = His brother is too young to go to school.（他弟弟太小，不能去上学。） 补充：so…that 与 such…that 区别 1. such…that 含义：如此…… 以至于……（修饰名词） 2. 结构：such（+ 冠词）+ 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句 3. 核心差异：so 修饰形容词 / 副词，such 修饰名词 ① That's such an easy question that everyone can answer it.（那是个如此简单的问题，每个人都能回答。） ② It is such a beautiful city that many people visit it every year.（这是座如此美丽的城市，每年都有很多人来参观。） 使用注意事项 1. 时态一致性：unless 和 as soon as 引导的从句表将来时，需用一般现在时替代（如 “as soon as I arrive” 而非 “will arrive”），避免主句和从句同时用将来时。 2. so…that 转换规则：转换为 enough to/too…to 时，需注意主语是否一致 —— 主语相同时直接转换，主语不同时需加 “for sb.”（如 “The question is easy enough for me to work out”）。 3. such…that 的冠词用法：修饰单数可数名词时，such 后需加不定冠词（a/an），且冠词需置于 such 和形容词之间（如 “such a nice day” 而非 “a such nice day”）。 4. unless 的否定逻辑：unless 本身含否定含义，从句中不可再加 not（如 “unless it doesn’t rain” 为错误表达）。 一、单项选择 1．Practice is very important. You will forget the new words easily ________ you often use them. A．because B．unless C．though D．whenever 2．—Will you be able to attend the party tonight? —________ I finish my work on time, I won’t be able to make it. A．Since B．As C．Unless D．Although 3．You won’t get high marks in English exams _________ you work hard on listening and reading. A．if B．unless C．since D．Though 4．—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mr. Zhang. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree it experiences lots of winds and rains. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 5．—When will you come to Beijing? —I’ll call you _________ I arrive. A．although B．while C．as soon as D．until 6．Bob promises to join in the football match________he has to help his parents on the farm. A．if B．as C．unless D．when 7．I think you should work hard ________ you can go to a better high school. A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．enough to 8．________ this important task is difficult, they are asked to experience it. A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though 9．We practice playing volleyball harder ________ we can do better in the next match. A．after all B．in all C．as well D．so that 10．— Mum, I took my partner’s book home by mistake. What should I do? — Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her. A．so B．so that C．if D．as if 11．He spoke at the top of his voice ________ the students at the back could hear him. A．such as B．as if C．so that D．so as to 12．—Let me know ________ you arrive there safely. —OK. I will give you a call ________ I get there. A．since; when B．when; as soon as C．as soon as; since D．as soon as; until 13．—Could you please give this book to Jane? —Certainly, I will give her__________ she comes back. A．unless B．until C．while D．as soon as 14．Please leave your name and telephone number _____ our manager can call you back later. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that D．according to 15．We need to open the windows of our classroom ____ we can breathe more fresh air. A．so that B．for C．in order to D．unless 二、完成句子 16．The box is too heavy to carry for me.（改为同义句） The box is heavy I can’t carry it. 17．他是一个如此诚实的男孩，大家都愿意和他做朋友。 He is an honest boy that everyone is willing to make friends with him. 18．The gate is too small for the elephant to go through.  (改为复合句) The elephant is big it can’t go through the small gate. 19．她那么努力以至于她实现了她的梦想。 She was hard-working she realized her dream. 20．苏翊鸣的努力让他获得了很多成就。我们青少年应该向他学习。 Su Yiming is hard-working he has got many achievements. We teenagers should learn from him. 21．昨晚我如此疲倦以至于早早就睡着了。 I was I went to sleep early last night. 22．山很高很大，以致走到另外一边要花很长的时间。 The mountains were high and big it took a long time to walk to the other side. 23．The weather is too bad to hold a party there. (改为同义句) The weather is bad we can’t hold a party there. 24．The little boy is so weak that he can’t lift the heavy box.（改为简单句） The little boy is weak lift the heavy box. 25．这对双胞胎一到家，就自己把电视机打开了。 The twins turned on the TV      they got home. 26．我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was scared I could hardly think clearly after that. 27．那里的景色如此迷人，我拍了许多照片。 The landscape was so that I took many photos. 28．She is too weak to open the door. (改为同义句) She is weak she can’t open the door. 29．男孩家离学校如此远，以至于他今早一大早就出发。 The boy lived far from the school he early this morning. 30．他取得进步那么快，考试得了第一名。 He has made rapid progress he got the first in the exam. 三、选词填空 Passage 1 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。   of    regard    fan    simply    as soon as   Mark used to care little about sports. He 1 liked reading quietly in the library. But recently, he has become one of the biggest basketball 2 I’ve ever seen. He checks NBA news on his phone 3 he wakes up every morning. He also knows every player’s stats (统计数据) and spends hours practicing every afternoon. He even dreams 4 becoming an NBA player one day. His younger brother often 5 him as a “walking basketball encyclopedia (百科全书)”. Passage 2 if  although  as soon as  unless  so Martin got a book from his father on his birthday. He felt 1 sad that he didn’t talk too much. His father noticed this and said, “Cheer up, Martin! It’s a magic book. 2 you want to find out its magic, you’ll have to read it.” Well, that was good. Martin liked everything to do with magic. He started reading it, 3 he wasn’t very interested. The next morning, his father asked him, “Have you found the magic key?” “No. I turned the pages of the book quickly, but there was no sign of the key,” Martin replied. His father said, “You won’t find the magic 4 you read the book carefully.” Martin wasn’t patient (有耐心的) enough, and he stopped reading the book. One day his sister asked him for the book. She wanted to read it. Several days later, 5 the girl finished the book, she happily shouted, “I’ve found it, the key of the magic book!” So Martin started to read the book again. At first it was a pain. But gradually (逐渐地), Martin got interested in the adventurous (有冒险精神的) prince’s life. Suddenly, he was there. The book itself was the key! Whenever he opened it, he felt he was taken to (被带到) its mountains and seas. Passage 3 so that  but  because  unless  although  if  until  when Peter’s cousin Tom was coming to visit, but Peter had never seen him before. So he was curious (好奇的) about Tom. “What is he like? Can we get on well with each other?” Peter asked his dad. “You need to find out what he is like. 1 you have never met him, I am sure you will like him. Both of you like soccer. I think you will have lots of fun 2 you play soccer together,” Dad said. “Do I have to share my room and things 3 Tom arrives?” Peter asked. “Yes,” Dad said. Peter felt upset 4 he wasn’t good with people. At 4:00 p.m., Tom arrived. “Hi,” Peter said quietly. Tom said something back 5 Peter didn’t understand him. “Oh, no! I can’t understand his dialect (方言). How can we communicate?” Peter thought. “We won’t get on well 6 something magical (有魔力的) happens.” At this time, Dad asked Peter to play with Tom 7 they could get to know each other better. Tom picked up Peter’s soccer ball and pointed at the window (窗户), and Peter understood what Tom meant. Then they ran out of the house. They played soccer together 8 Dad called them in for dinner. Peter told Dad, “Something magical happened, Dad. I like Tom.” Passage 4 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 a   friend   they   with   many   cut   hot   popular   that   make Hot Pot: A Warm and Social Meal Hot pot is not just a meal in China; it is also a warm way to bring people together. With 1 history of over a thousand years, it has always been a favorite for family reunions. Today, hot pot is one of the most 2 foods across the country. It started as a traditional dish to fight the cold weather in northern China. In old times, people 3 simple hot pots mostly during winter. However, it is becoming so popular 4 now people eat it all year round. There are 5 styles in different places. For example, the Sichuan style is much 6 and spicier than the Beijing style. The fun part is preparing and cooking the food yourself. First, 7 thin pieces of meat, fish, and fresh vegetables. Then, everyone puts 8 favorite ingredients into the shared pot of boiling soup. One important step is making your own special sauce to dip the food in. Last week, I had hot pot with my 9 . We enjoyed the dish and shared interesting stories in our lives 10 each other. They all said it was a good memory that they would never forget. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。每个词只能用一次。 be    careful    they    choose    solve step    lose    unless    understand    serious What should we do when we meet problems? Should we keep 1 to ourselves or talk to someone we trust? Laura Mills is a teenager from London. She once 2 her wallet and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they 3 angry!” She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. Later, she 4 to talk to her parents. They have more experience and are always there to help her. They were really 5 and her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. In the end, they got her a new wallet and asked her to be 6 than before. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “We need to take them 7 . I think talking to someone helps a lot. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. We will feel worse 8 we talk to someone. We’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone.” Of course, it’s not enough to just talk to someone over and over again. Talking to someone is only the first 9 to deal with problems and worries. We are in charge of (负责) our life. So we should always take action and try our best 10 the problems. Remember: the world is what we make it. Passage 6 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 accept        parent        weekday            understand        unless        disagree wait            certainly        serious            forward            invite        I Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to you to ask for some advice. Yesterday I got a(n) 1 from my classmate Mary. She asked me to go to a concert this Sunday. Now, I am thinking whether I should 2 it or not. She is a(n) 3 girl and she often cares about us. If I say no to her, she will feel sad. And I myself feel like going to the theater and enjoying the live music. However, I can’t go out with her without 4 parents’ permission (允许). If I tell them that I will go out to a concert, they 5 . They won’t let me hang out. Because a very important exam is coming in a few days. They think I should take it 6 and prepare for it at home on weekends. But to speak truly, I am really interested in music and I am always busy studying on 7 . I really need to listen to some music to relax on Saturdays or Sundays. There won’t be another concert in town 8 the winter holiday comes. I really don’t want 9 so long. What should I do? How should I reply to Mary? I’m looking 10 to your reply. Yours, Linda 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（新教材人教版） （unless, as soon as, so…that引导的状语从句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格梳理了三个核心连词引导状语从句的基本用法、特殊规则、典型例句及翻译，清晰呈现其语法特点、转换逻辑与应用场景。 语法模块 具体内容 典型例句及翻译 一、unless（条件状语从句） 1. 核心含义：除非；如果不（相当于 if…not） 2. 关键规则：主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表将来 3. 同义转换：unless + 从句 = if + not + 从句 ① Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.（除非明天下雨，否则我们去野餐。） ② You can’t go to the reading room unless you have a school ID card.（除非你有学生证，否则不能进阅览室。） ③ Unless he has a good habit, he won’t live healthily.（如果他没有好习惯，就不会健康生活。） 二、as soon as（时间状语从句） 1. 核心含义：一…… 就……（从句动作发生，主句动作即刻发生） 2. 关键规则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句可置于主句前或后 3. 同义替换：可与 “immediately after” 互换 ① I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal.（我一吃完饭就会写作业。） ② As soon as he found the car hit the boy, he called the police.（他一发现那辆车撞了男孩，就报了警。） ③ They will send the tickets to me as soon as they receive my money.（他们一收到我的钱就会把票寄给我。） 三、so…that（结果状语从句） 1. 核心含义：如此…… 以至于……（修饰形容词 / 副词表程度） 2. 基础结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 3. 特殊规则： ① 修饰 many/much/few/little（少）时：so + 这类词 + 名词 + that 从句 ② 与 enough to/too…to 转换（见右侧例句） ③ 倒装：so + 形容词 / 副词提至句首，主句用倒装语序 ① He was so worried that he didn't sleep well last night.（他如此焦虑，以至于昨晚没睡好。） ② He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.（他赚的钱太少，几乎不能养家糊口。） ③ So bright was the moon that flowers were bright as in the day.（月光如此明亮，花儿像在白天一样鲜艳。） ④ 转换句：His brother is so young that he can't go to school. = His brother is too young to go to school.（他弟弟太小，不能去上学。） 补充：so…that 与 such…that 区别 1. such…that 含义：如此…… 以至于……（修饰名词） 2. 结构：such（+ 冠词）+ 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句 3. 核心差异：so 修饰形容词 / 副词，such 修饰名词 ① That's such an easy question that everyone can answer it.（那是个如此简单的问题，每个人都能回答。） ② It is such a beautiful city that many people visit it every year.（这是座如此美丽的城市，每年都有很多人来参观。） 使用注意事项 1. 时态一致性：unless 和 as soon as 引导的从句表将来时，需用一般现在时替代（如 “as soon as I arrive” 而非 “will arrive”），避免主句和从句同时用将来时。 2. so…that 转换规则：转换为 enough to/too…to 时，需注意主语是否一致 —— 主语相同时直接转换，主语不同时需加 “for sb.”（如 “The question is easy enough for me to work out”）。 3. such…that 的冠词用法：修饰单数可数名词时，such 后需加不定冠词（a/an），且冠词需置于 such 和形容词之间（如 “such a nice day” 而非 “a such nice day”）。 4. unless 的否定逻辑：unless 本身含否定含义，从句中不可再加 not（如 “unless it doesn’t rain” 为错误表达）。 一、单项选择 1．Practice is very important. You will forget the new words easily ________ you often use them. A．because B．unless C．though D．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习很重要。除非你经常使用它们，否则你会很容易忘记这些新单词。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管；whenever无论什么时候，每当。根据句意可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处表示“除非你经常使用它们，否则你会很容易忘记这些新单词”，所以应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 2．—Will you be able to attend the party tonight? —________ I finish my work on time, I won’t be able to make it. A．Since B．As C．Unless D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今晚能参加聚会吗？——除非我按时完成工作，否则我将无法参加。 考查连词辨析。since既然；as因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据“...I finish my work on time, I won’t be able to make it.”可知完成工作才能去，表示“除非”，应使用“unless”。故选C。 3．You won’t get high marks in English exams _________ you work hard on listening and reading. A．if B．unless C．since D．Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不会在英语考试中取得高分，除非你努力练习听力和阅读。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since既然；though尽管。根据“You won’t get high marks in English exams ...you work hard on listening and reading.”可知，主句“你不会在英语考试中取得高分”与从句“你努力练习听力和阅读”，二者是否定的条件转折，即 “除非做到后者，否则就会出现前者的结果”。故选B。 4．—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mr. Zhang. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree it experiences lots of winds and rains. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：－张老师，最近太多的作业使我疲倦。－那是事实，但是一棵小树如果不经历风雨就不能长成大树。A. if如果，表示肯定的条件；B. because 因为，表示原因；C. when当……时，表示时间；D. unless如果不，表示否定的原因。原句中前面是不能长成大树，那么后面也跟一个否定的条件：如果不。故选D。 考点：考查连词辨析。 5．—When will you come to Beijing? —I’ll call you _________ I arrive. A．although B．while C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你将什么时候来北京？——我一到达就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；while当……时；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“I’ll call you”和“I arrive”可知应是一到达就打电话，故选C。 6．Bob promises to join in the football match________he has to help his parents on the farm. A．if B．as C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃许诺要参加足球比赛，如果他不必在农场帮他父母的话。 考查连词。if如果；as因为；unless如果不，除非; when当……时候。根据“he has to help his parents on the farm”可知表示条件“如果他不必在农场帮他父母的话”，用连词unless相当于if not。故选C。 7．I think you should work hard ________ you can go to a better high school. A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．enough to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得你应该努力学习，这样你可以上一所更好的高中。 考查状语从句。A、B、C三个选项都可表示“为了……”，区别在于A、C选项后跟动词原形，B选项后跟从句。D表示“足够……去做某事”，后跟动词原形。根据题干结构可知，空后是句子，只有B选项中的“so that”能引导目的状语从句。故选B。 8．________ this important task is difficult, they are asked to experience it. A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这项重要的任务很困难，但他们还是被要求去体验。 考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“they are asked to experience it”可知，尽管项目困难，但还是让他们去了。前后两句构成让步关系，为让步状语从句。故选D。 9．We practice playing volleyball harder ________ we can do better in the next match. A．after all B．in all C．as well D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们努力练习排球是为了下次比赛我们可以做得更好。 考查连词。after all毕竟；in all总计；as well也；so that以便。根据“We practice playing volleyball harder…we can do better in the next match.”可知应该是“以便”，用so that引导目的状语从句。 故选D。 10．— Mum, I took my partner’s book home by mistake. What should I do? — Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her. A．so B．so that C．if D．as if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我错把我搭档的书带回家了。我应该做什么？——哦，你应该打电话给她，这样你可以给她道歉。 考查连词辨析。so所以；so that以便于；if如果；as if好似。根据“you should call her… you can say sorry to her”可知，给她打电话的目的是为了道歉，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 11．He spoke at the top of his voice ________ the students at the back could hear him. A．such as B．as if C．so that D．so as to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他提高嗓门说话，以便后面的学生能听到。 考查连词辨析。such as例如；as if好像；so that以便，后接从句；so as to以便，后接动词原形。“the students at the back could hear him”是“He spoke at the top of his voice”的目的，且空后为从句，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 12．—Let me know ________ you arrive there safely. —OK. I will give you a call ________ I get there. A．since; when B．when; as soon as C．as soon as; since D．as soon as; until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我知道你是什么时候安全到达那里的——好的。我一到那里就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when什么时候；as soon as一……就……；until直到。根据“Let me know... you arrive there safely”可知，空处应是宾语从句的引导词，指“何时安全到达”，所以用when连接；根据“I will give you a call ...I get there”可知，此处是时间状语从句的引导词，表示“一到就会打电话”，应用as soon as引导。故选B。 13．—Could you please give this book to Jane? —Certainly, I will give her__________ she comes back. A．unless B．until C．while D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你可以把这本书给Jane吗？——当然，她一回来，我就给她。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；while当……时；as soon as一……就……。根据“I will give her… she comes back”可知，她一回来就把这本书给她，故选D。 14．Please leave your name and telephone number _____ our manager can call you back later. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that D．according to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请留下你的电话号码和名字以便我们的经理后面能回电话给你。 考查短语词义辨析。even if虽然，即使；as soon as一……就；so that以至于；according to按照。根据句意请留下你的电话号码和名字的目的是，我们的经理后面能回电话给你，可知，表示目的。故选C。 15．We need to open the windows of our classroom ____ we can breathe more fresh air. A．so that B．for C．in order to D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们需要打开我们教室的窗户以便于我们能够呼吸更多的新鲜空气。A. so that 以便于，后加从句；B. for 为了，介词；C. in order to为了，后加代词原形；D. unless除非，连词。结合句意及结构，故选A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 二、完成句子 16．The box is too heavy to carry for me.（改为同义句） The box is heavy I can’t carry it. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个箱子对我来说太重了，搬不动。too + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，可以转换为“so + 形容词 + that从句”的结构，其中that引导结果状语从句，表达“如此……以至于……”的意思。故填so；that。 17．他是一个如此诚实的男孩，大家都愿意和他做朋友。 He is an honest boy that everyone is willing to make friends with him. 【答案】such 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如此”，根据“He is…an honest boy that…”可知，此处such…that…句型。结构为“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句”，意为“如此……的一个……以至于……”。故填such。 18．The gate is too small for the elephant to go through.  (改为复合句) The elephant is big it can’t go through the small gate. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个门对于大象来说太小了，大象不能通过门进去。根据语境及句意可知，原句是too ... for sb/sth to do sth句型，表达“对……太……而不能”，它还有另一种表达方式，二者可以互换，结构为so + 形容词 + that + 从句，表达“如此……以致于……”。故填so；that。 19．她那么努力以至于她实现了她的梦想。 She was hard-working she realized her dream. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：她那么努力以至于她实现了她的梦想。根据“She was…hard-working…she realized her dream.”可知，此处考查“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，其中so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。句中hard-working是形容词。故填so；that。 20．苏翊鸣的努力让他获得了很多成就。我们青少年应该向他学习。 Su Yiming is hard-working he has got many achievements. We teenagers should learn from him. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故答案为so；that。 21．昨晚我如此疲倦以至于早早就睡着了。 I was I went to sleep early last night. 【答案】so tired that 【详解】对比中英文可知缺少“如此疲倦以至于……”的表达；so... that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句；tired疲倦的，劳累的，形容词，在此作表语。故填so tired that。 22．山很高很大，以致走到另外一边要花很长的时间。 The mountains were high and big it took a long time to walk to the other side. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中文提示，本句是so…that…结果状语从句，山如此高以致要花很长时间走到另外一边；故答案为so；that。 23．The weather is too bad to hold a party there. (改为同义句) The weather is bad we can’t hold a party there. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：天气太坏了，我们不能在那里举行聚会。改为同义句用so…that “如此……以至于……”，表示天气如此差以至于我们不能在那里举行聚会。故填so；that。 24．The little boy is so weak that he can’t lift the heavy box.（改为简单句） The little boy is weak lift the heavy box. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这个小孩太虚弱了以至于他提不起那个重箱子。根据题干要求改为简单句，题干中的so...that+句子句式可以替换成too...to...“太……而不能……”表达，故填too；to。 25．这对双胞胎一到家，就自己把电视机打开了。 The twins turned on the TV      they got home. 【答案】 themselves as soon as 【详解】as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句；oneself“某人自己”，此处表示“双胞胎自己”，主语是复数名词，此处应用themselves代替，故填themselves；as；soon；as。 26．我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was scared I could hardly think clearly after that. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如此……以至于……”，scared为形容词，需“so+adj.+that+从句”结构，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 27．那里的景色如此迷人，我拍了许多照片。 The landscape was so that I took many photos. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”是固定结构，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，此处“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“fascinating”是形容词，意为“迷人的；极有吸引力的”，用来描述景色的特质，符合“景色迷人”这一语义，所以用“fascinating”。故填fascinating。 28．She is too weak to open the door. (改为同义句) She is weak she can’t open the door. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：她太虚弱了，而不能打开门。too...to...“太……而不能……”，动词不定式作结果状语，其同义表达为：她如此虚弱，以至于打不开门。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 29．男孩家离学校如此远，以至于他今早一大早就出发。 The boy lived far from the school he early this morning. 【答案】 so that set out 【详解】so...that...“ 如此……以至于……”；set out“出发”；根据主从句时态要一致的原则，可知从句用过去式。故填so；that；set；out。 30．他取得进步那么快，考试得了第一名。 He has made rapid progress he got the first in the exam. 【答案】 such that 【详解】such+adj.+不可数名词+that...“如此……以致于……”，progress是不可数名词，根据句意，第二空后为结果状语从句，故填such；that。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。   of    regard    fan    simply    as soon as   Mark used to care little about sports. He 1 liked reading quietly in the library. But recently, he has become one of the biggest basketball 2 I’ve ever seen. He checks NBA news on his phone 3 he wakes up every morning. He also knows every player’s stats (统计数据) and spends hours practicing every afternoon. He even dreams 4 becoming an NBA player one day. His younger brother often 5 him as a “walking basketball encyclopedia (百科全书)”. 【答案】1. simply 2. fans 3. as soon as 4. of 5. regards 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mark从不喜欢运动到成为篮球狂热爱好者的转变过程。 1. 句意：他只是喜欢安静地在图书馆看书。设空处需要填入一个副词修饰动词“liked”，表示“仅仅、只是”，选项中“simply”符合语境。故填simply。 2. 句意：但最近，他成了我见过的最狂热的篮球迷之一。设空处需要填入名词复数形式，表示“粉丝”，且“one of the biggest”后接可数名词复数。故填fans。 3. 句意：他每天早上一起床就查看手机上的NBA新闻。设空处需要填入表示“一……就……”的短语，选项中“as soon as”符合语境。故填as soon as。 4. 句意：他甚至梦想有一天能成为一名NBA球员。设空处需要填入介词与“dream”搭配，构成“dream of doing sth.”（梦想做某事）的固定搭配。故填of。 5. 句意：他的弟弟经常把他称为“行走的篮球百科全书”。设空处需要填入动词第三人称单数形式，主语“His younger brother”为单数，且“regard…as…”为固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”。故填regards。 Passage 2 if  although  as soon as  unless  so Martin got a book from his father on his birthday. He felt 1 sad that he didn’t talk too much. His father noticed this and said, “Cheer up, Martin! It’s a magic book. 2 you want to find out its magic, you’ll have to read it.” Well, that was good. Martin liked everything to do with magic. He started reading it, 3 he wasn’t very interested. The next morning, his father asked him, “Have you found the magic key?” “No. I turned the pages of the book quickly, but there was no sign of the key,” Martin replied. His father said, “You won’t find the magic 4 you read the book carefully.” Martin wasn’t patient (有耐心的) enough, and he stopped reading the book. One day his sister asked him for the book. She wanted to read it. Several days later, 5 the girl finished the book, she happily shouted, “I’ve found it, the key of the magic book!” So Martin started to read the book again. At first it was a pain. But gradually (逐渐地), Martin got interested in the adventurous (有冒险精神的) prince’s life. Suddenly, he was there. The book itself was the key! Whenever he opened it, he felt he was taken to (被带到) its mountains and seas. 【答案】1. so 2. If 3. although 4. unless 5. as soon as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马丁在生日时收到父亲送的一本魔法书，从一开始没耐心阅读，到后来受姐姐影响重新品读，最终发现这本书的“魔法”所在的故事。 1. 句意：他感到如此难过，以至于没怎么说话。根据“sad that he didn’t talk too much”和备选词可知，此处用so … that …固定结构，表“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 2. 句意：如果你想要发现它的魔法，你就得读一读这本书。根据“you want to find out its magic, you’ll have to read it”的条件关系和备选词可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，置于句首首字母大写。故填If。 3. 句意：他开始读这本书，尽管他不是很感兴趣。根据“He started reading it”和“he wasn’t very interested”的转折关系和备选词可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”。故填although。 4. 句意：除非你认真读这本书，否则你找不到魔法。根据“You won’t find the magic”和“you read the book carefully”的条件关系和备选词可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句，表“除非”。故填unless。 5. 句意：几天后，这个女孩一读完这本书，就开心地大喊：“我找到了，魔法书的钥匙！”根据“the girl finished the book, she happily shouted”的时间承接关系和备选词可知，此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表“一……就……”。故填as soon as。 Passage 3 so that  but  because  unless  although  if  until  when Peter’s cousin Tom was coming to visit, but Peter had never seen him before. So he was curious (好奇的) about Tom. “What is he like? Can we get on well with each other?” Peter asked his dad. “You need to find out what he is like. 1 you have never met him, I am sure you will like him. Both of you like soccer. I think you will have lots of fun 2 you play soccer together,” Dad said. “Do I have to share my room and things 3 Tom arrives?” Peter asked. “Yes,” Dad said. Peter felt upset 4 he wasn’t good with people. At 4:00 p.m., Tom arrived. “Hi,” Peter said quietly. Tom said something back 5 Peter didn’t understand him. “Oh, no! I can’t understand his dialect (方言). How can we communicate?” Peter thought. “We won’t get on well 6 something magical (有魔力的) happens.” At this time, Dad asked Peter to play with Tom 7 they could get to know each other better. Tom picked up Peter’s soccer ball and pointed at the window (窗户), and Peter understood what Tom meant. Then they ran out of the house. They played soccer together 8 Dad called them in for dinner. Peter told Dad, “Something magical happened, Dad. I like Tom.” 【答案】1. Although 2. if 3. when 4. because 5. but 6. unless 7. so that 8. until 【导语】本文讲述了彼得在从未谋面的表哥汤姆来访前的担忧，以及两人通过踢足球打破沟通障碍、最终成为朋友的温馨故事，展现了兴趣爱好在人际交往中的纽带作用。 1. 句意：虽然你从未见过他，但我确信你会喜欢他的。根据“ ... you have never met him, I am sure you will like him”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“虽然从未见过他”；although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 2. 句意：我认为如果你们一起踢足球，会玩得很开心。根据“you will have lots of fun ... you play soccer together”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“如果一起踢足球”；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 3. 句意：汤姆到的时候，我必须分享我的房间和东西吗？根据“Do I have to share my room and things ... Tom arrives?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“当汤姆到的时候”；when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4. 句意：彼得感到沮丧，因为他不擅长与人相处。根据“Peter felt upset ... he wasn’t good with people”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“因为他不擅长与人相处”；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5. 句意：汤姆回应了一些话，但彼得听不懂。根据“Tom said something back ... Peter didn’t understand him”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“但是彼得听不懂”；but意为“但是”，连接并列分句。故填but。 6. 句意：除非有神奇的事情发生，否则我们相处不好。根据“We won’t get on well ... something magical happens”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“除非有神奇的事情发生”；unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 7. 句意：这时，爸爸让彼得和汤姆一起玩，以便他们能更好地了解彼此。根据“Dad asked Peter to play with Tom ... they could get to know each other better”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“以便他们能更好地了解彼此”；so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 8. 句意：他们一起踢足球，直到爸爸叫他们回去吃晚饭。根据“They played soccer together ... Dad called them in for dinner”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“直到爸爸叫他们回去”；until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 Passage 4 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 a   friend   they   with   many   cut   hot   popular   that   make Hot Pot: A Warm and Social Meal Hot pot is not just a meal in China; it is also a warm way to bring people together. With 1 history of over a thousand years, it has always been a favorite for family reunions. Today, hot pot is one of the most 2 foods across the country. It started as a traditional dish to fight the cold weather in northern China. In old times, people 3 simple hot pots mostly during winter. However, it is becoming so popular 4 now people eat it all year round. There are 5 styles in different places. For example, the Sichuan style is much 6 and spicier than the Beijing style. The fun part is preparing and cooking the food yourself. First, 7 thin pieces of meat, fish, and fresh vegetables. Then, everyone puts 8 favorite ingredients into the shared pot of boiling soup. One important step is making your own special sauce to dip the food in. Last week, I had hot pot with my 9 . We enjoyed the dish and shared interesting stories in our lives 10 each other. They all said it was a good memory that they would never forget. 【答案】 1. a 2. popular 3. made 4. that 5. many 6. hotter 7. cut 8. their 9. friends 10. with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国火锅的历史、流行程度、地域差异、食用方式及其作为社交活动的重要意义。 1. 句意：它有着一千多年的历史，一直是家庭团聚的最爱。根据“With…history of over a thousand years”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一段”超过千年的历史，用于修饰单数名词“history”，a符合语境。故填a。 2. 句意：如今，火锅是全国最受欢迎的食物之一。根据“one of the most…foods across the country”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是常见结构，popular符合语境，其最高级形式是most popular。故填popular。 3. 句意：在古代，人们主要在冬天制作简单的火锅。根据“people…simple hot pots mostly during winter”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“制作”简单的火锅，且时间状语为“In old times”，应用一般过去时，make符合语境，其过去式是made。故填made。 4. 句意：然而，它变得如此受欢迎，以至于现在人们全年都吃它。根据“it is becoming so popular…now people eat it all year round”及备选词汇可知，此处引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，that与前面的“so”构成“so…that…”结构，符合语境。故填that。 5. 句意：在不同的地方有很多种风格。根据“There are…styles in different places”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“很多”风格，用于修饰可数名词复数“styles”，many符合语境。故填many。 6. 句意：例如，四川风格比北京风格更辣也更麻。根据“the Sichuan style is much…and spicier than the Beijing style”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“更辣的”，且与“spicier”并列，应用比较级，hot符合语境，其比较级形式是hotter。故填hotter。 7. 句意：首先，把肉、鱼和新鲜蔬菜切成薄片。根据“…thin pieces of meat, fish, and fresh vegetables”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“切”成薄片，且此句为祈使句，应用动词原形，cut符合语境。故填cut。 8. 句意：然后，每个人把自己最喜欢的食材放进共享的沸腾的汤锅里。根据“everyone puts…favorite ingredients into the shared pot”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“他们的”最喜欢的食材，作定语修饰“favorite ingredients”，they符合语境，其形容词性物主代词形式是their。故填their。 9. 句意：上周，我和我的朋友们吃了火锅。根据“I had hot pot with my…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“朋友们”，作介词“with”的宾语，friend符合语境，此处应用复数形式friends。故填friends。 10. 句意：我们一起享用了美食，并分享了彼此生活中的趣事。根据“shared interesting stories in our lives…each other”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“和”彼此，with符合语境。故填with。 Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。每个词只能用一次。 be    careful    they    choose    solve step    lose    unless    understand    serious What should we do when we meet problems? Should we keep 1 to ourselves or talk to someone we trust? Laura Mills is a teenager from London. She once 2 her wallet and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they 3 angry!” She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. Later, she 4 to talk to her parents. They have more experience and are always there to help her. They were really 5 and her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. In the end, they got her a new wallet and asked her to be 6 than before. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “We need to take them 7 . I think talking to someone helps a lot. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. We will feel worse 8 we talk to someone. We’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone.” Of course, it’s not enough to just talk to someone over and over again. Talking to someone is only the first 9 to deal with problems and worries. We are in charge of (负责) our life. So we should always take action and try our best 10 the problems. Remember: the world is what we make it. 【答案】 1. them 2. lost 3. will be 4. chose 5. understanding 6. more careful 7. seriously 8. unless 9. step 10. to solve 【导语】本文通过Laura的经历讲述了遇到问题时应选择倾诉而非独自承担，并说明沟通是解决问题的第一步，最终需主动行动解决问题。 1. 句意：我们应该把它们藏在心里，还是和信任的人倾诉？keep sth to oneself是固定搭配，表示“把某事藏在心里”，此处“sth”指代前文的“problems”，结合备选词汇可知，应选they；空处作宾语，应填they的宾格them。故填them。 2. 句意：她曾经丢了她的钱包，担心了好几天。根据“her wallet and worried for days”和备选词汇可知，应选lose；由“once”可知，事情发生在过去，动词需用过去式，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 3. 句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的！根据空后的“angry”和备选词汇可知，应选be；本句含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故填will be。 4. 句意：后来，她选择和父母沟通。根据“Later, she…to talk to her parents.”可知，她选择和父母沟通，结合备选词汇可知，应选choose；文章整体是过去时态，空处应填choose的过去式chose。故填chose。 5. 句意：他们非常善解人意，并且她爸爸说自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据“and her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself”和备选词汇可知，应选understand；were后需接形容词作表语，understand的形容词是understanding，意为“善解人意的”，贴合父母安慰Laura的语境。故填understanding。 6. 句意：最后，他们给她买了新钱包，并让她比以前更小心些。根据“they got her a new wallet and asked her to be…than before”可知，Laura的父母是让Laura比以前更小心些，结合备选词汇可知，应选careful；than是比较级的标志词，careful的比较级是more careful。故填more careful。 7. 句意：我们需要认真对待它们。根据句意和备选词汇可知，应选serious；take sth seriously是固定搭配，表示“认真对待某事”，所以此处需用serious的副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。 8. 句意：除非我们和别人倾诉，否则会感觉更糟。根据句意和备选词汇可知，应选unless；unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填unless。 9. 句意：和别人沟通只是处理问题和烦恼的第一步。根据“Talking to someone is only the first…to deal with problems and worries.”并结合备选词汇可知，应选step，the first step表示“第一步”。故填step。 10. 句意：所以我们应该始终采取行动，尽我们最大努力解决问题。根据“So we should always take action and try our best…the problems.”并结合备选词汇可知，应选solve；try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填to solve。 Passage 6 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 accept        parent        weekday            understand        unless        disagree wait            certainly        serious            forward            invite        I Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to you to ask for some advice. Yesterday I got a(n) 1 from my classmate Mary. She asked me to go to a concert this Sunday. Now, I am thinking whether I should 2 it or not. She is a(n) 3 girl and she often cares about us. If I say no to her, she will feel sad. And I myself feel like going to the theater and enjoying the live music. However, I can’t go out with her without 4 parents’ permission (允许). If I tell them that I will go out to a concert, they 5 . They won’t let me hang out. Because a very important exam is coming in a few days. They think I should take it 6 and prepare for it at home on weekends. But to speak truly, I am really interested in music and I am always busy studying on 7 . I really need to listen to some music to relax on Saturdays or Sundays. There won’t be another concert in town 8 the winter holiday comes. I really don’t want 9 so long. What should I do? How should I reply to Mary? I’m looking 10 to your reply. Yours, Linda 【答案】 1. invitation 2. accept 3. understanding 4. my 5. will disagree 6. seriously 7. weekdays 8. unless 9. to wait 10. forward 【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达收到同学玛丽去听音乐会的邀请，但因父母不允许以及临近重要考试等原因而不知如何决定，于是写信向王老师寻求建议。 1. 句意：昨天我收到了同学玛丽的一个邀请。根据“She asked me to go to a concert this Sunday.”可知是收到了邀请，应用invite“邀请”的名词形式是“invitation”，故填invitation。 2. 句意：现在，我正在考虑我是否应该接受它。根据前文收到邀请，这里应是考虑是否接受，“accept”意为“接受”，符合语境，且should后接动词原形，故填accept。 3. 句意：她是一个善解人意的女孩，她经常关心我们。根据“she often cares about us”可知她善解人意，“understand”的形容词形式“understanding”表示“善解人意的”，修饰名词girl，故填understanding。 4. 句意：然而，没有我父母的允许我不能和她出去。空处修饰名词“parents”，用形容词性物主代词“my”，表示“我的”，故填my。 5. 句意：如果我告诉他们我要去听音乐会，他们会不同意。根据“They won’t let me hang out.”可知父母不会同意，“disagree”意为“不同意”，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will disagree。 6. 句意：他们认为我应该认真对待它，周末在家准备。根据“prepare for it at home on weekends”可知是要认真对待考试，“take...seriously”表示“认真对待……”，故填seriously。 7. 句意：但是说实话，我在工作日总是忙于学习。根据“on Saturdays or Sundays”可知这里与之相对的是工作日，“weekday”的复数形式“weekdays”表示“工作日”，故填weekdays。 8. 句意：除非寒假到来，否则城里不会再有音乐会了。根据“There won’t be another concert in town...the winter holiday comes.”可知是除非寒假到来，这里表示条件，“unless”意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故填unless。 9. 句意：我真的不想等这么久。根据“so long”可知是不想等太久，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，“wait”意为“等待”，故填to wait。 10. 句意：我期待着你的回复。“look forward to”表示“期待”，是固定短语，故填forward。 2 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $