Unit7综合练习1 江苏省南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语上册

南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语 8A Unit7综合练习1 一、单项选择 (共10小题；每题1分,满分10分) ( ) 1.Rainforests in different places are _______ home to different animals. ________ number of the books is becoming smaller and smaller. A.a;The B.the;A C. / ;The D./;A ( ) 2. We planned to _______ a factory to deal with waste water in the town. A.take up B. set up C.put up D. make up ( ) 3. The high temperature of the sea water _______ the coral reefs and causes them to die A. damages B. supports C. encourages D. fights ( ) 4. The test is too difficult, I think only _______ students will pass it. A.a few B.few C. a little D. little ( ) 5. The rainstorm was _______ awful _______ streets suddenly turned into rivers. A. too; to B. such; that C. to; too D. so; that ( ) 6. He loves playing the piano_______ his twin brother is only, interested in playing basketball. A.when. B. while C.but D.or ( ) 7. —Why was he late this morning? —He failed to arrive at the station in time. _______ , he missed the train. A.However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Moreover ( ) 8. “Jim told me his secret.” Its sentence structure is “ _______ ”. A.S+V+O B. S+V+PC. C. S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C ( ) 9. The suffix “-ly” can be used to form both an adjective or an adverb. The underlined word is an adverb in the sentence “_______ ”. A.We take daily walks together along the road. B. The road is badly damaged. C. The girl looks so lovely. D. We like the lively nightlife here. ( ) 10. —How selfish (自私的) of humans to hunt wild animals for fun！ —_______ . Some people just don’t know how to respect animals. A.You missed the point B. You said it C. You make it D. You checked it 二 、完形填空(共15小题；每题1分,满分15分) Do you enjoy the natural world around you? Maybe you noticed colorful 1 on your way to school. A nature diary 2 a way of recording the nature you come across. It provides us a chance to 3 writing. You might also find 4 helps you live in the moment. In the beginning, you can write a diary every day. Once a week 5 any time you feel like it. You can decide to record 6 is in a certain place and where you go. For 7 of the diaries, write the date and place. You can draw symbols for this, such as a(n) 8 for rain. What can you write in your diaries? First, describe your surroundings (周围环境) and then 9 some things that interest you. For example, what does the wind 10 like when it blows through the leaves? You can 11 write about how the things make you feel, or any questions you want to 12 . You can even write a(n) 13 story to make your diary fun. You can 14 a picture of a flower, a leaf or both. You can look it up for more 15 online. You’ll learn more about nature. ( ) 1. A．books B．clothes C．flowers D．life ( ) 2. A．was B．is C．am D．are ( ) 3. A．improve B．discuss C．remember D．choose ( ) 4. A．this B．one C．these D．it ( ) 5. A．or B．and C．so D．but ( ) 6. A．where B．what C．when D．how ( ) 7. A．some B．none C．each D．both ( ) 8. A．hat B．umbrella C．glass D．camera ( ) 9. A．buy B．put C．pick D．get ( ) 10. A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look ( ) 11. A．still B．often C．also D．ever ( ) 12. A．find out B．clean out C．put out D．sell out ( ) 13. A．successful B．interesting C．common D．strange ( ) 14. A．give B．buy C．take D．use ( ) 15. A．time B．advice C．practice D．information 三、阅读理解(共12小题；每题2分,满分24分) A Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforest. It has about 390,000,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. ( )1.How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A.From a river in the rainforest. B.From one of the rainforest animals. C.From a famous geologist. D.From an interesting plant. ( )2.From the tables, we learn that ________ . A.Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B.Congo River is the largest river in the world C.Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D.we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest ( )3.Who is the text written for? A.Parents. B.Nurses. C.Visitors. D.Athletes. B Recently, a sad news story about "blood cats" has made many people in China worried and think deeply. Some stray cats were caught and forced to give large amounts of their blood. This blood was then sold to pet hospitals for blood transfusions(输血). People call these poor cats "blood cats". This is not the right way to treat animals. Cats, like all living creatures, should be treated with kindness. A cat can only safely give a small amount of blood once in a while. But these "blood cats" had far too much blood taken, which is very dangerous and cruel. This problem shows us a bigger issue: we need to learn how to live in peace with all animals on Earth, both pets and wild animals. Our Wild Friends Need Help Too Many wild animals, like pandas, tigers, and elephants, are also in danger. They face serious problems. Their homes are destroyed when forests are cut down. They sometimes can't find enough food or clean water. Also, some people hunt them for their fur or other body parts. What Can We Do? It is important to remember that animals are our friends. To protect them is to protect ourselves. Here are some things we can do: · Protect the environment. We can help by keeping their habitats clean and safe. · Support nature reserves. Governments and groups can build more nature reserves where animals can live safely. · Stop hunting. There should be laws to stop people from killing endangered animals. · Be kind to all animals. We should treat pets and stray animals with care and report any bad behavior towards them. If everyone makes a little contribution, it will make a big difference. Let's learn to live in peace with all animals. ( )4. According to the passage, what are "blood cats"? A. Cats that like the smell of blood. B. Cats that are sick and need blood transfusions. C. Stray cats forced to give too much blood for sale. D. Cats that live in pet hospitals. ( )5. What is one reason why wild animals are in danger? A. They don't have enough friends. B. They are always hungry. C. Their habitats are being destroyed. D. They are forced to give blood. ( )6. What does the passage suggest we should do to protect animals? A. Take all wild animals to zoos. B. Build more nature reserves and stop hunting. C. Only take care of pet animals. D. Sell stray cats to pet hospitals. ( )7.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell an interesting story about a pet cat. B. To explain how to take care of a pet. C. To discuss animal cruelty and the importance of protecting animals. D. To describe the different kinds of wild animals in the world. C When storm clouds gather, and the wind blows strongly, most people choose to stay at home. But some run toward the danger. photographer Liu Yijing is one of them. He records nature’s anger with his camera. His photos captured a complete supercell storm (超级单体风暴) in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on August 22, 2021. The picture was picked as the cover photo for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, one of the most important journals in its field. The supercell is a type of storm that can last a long time and travel long distances. And it usually comes with dangerous weather conditions, including damaging hailstones (冰雹) and winds. Since 2020, recording storms has become the primary focus of Liu’s life. In 2021, Liu travelled about 24,000 kilometres across 11 regions in China, chasing and recording thunderstorms. While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense, for most farmers storms mean serious trouble for their livelihood. A local farmer cried and told Liu that storms had damaged his crops. The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others. As a result, he decided to do something to help the public better understand storms and their influence on people’s lives. He has tried to explain the danger of storms through videos on social media platforms. He also calls on everyone to take action to help prevent climate change. “I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,” Liu said. ( )8. What is Liu Yijing’s hobby? A．Travelling around the world. B．Making short videos for the public. C．Enjoying the life on the farm. D．Recording nature’s anger with his camera. ( )9. What can we know about a supercell storm? A．The storm always originates in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. B．Photographers can catch the storm easily in China. C．A supercell storm means serious damage to farmers. D．It is the only subject of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. ( )10. Which of the following sayings explains the underlined sentence best? A．We are not born for ourselves. B．One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C．Make your enemy your friend. D．One man’s fault is another man’s lesson. ( )11. What made Liu decide to take action to help prevent climate change? A．A farmer’s tears. B．His famous pictures. C．The beautiful cover. D．Social media platforms. ( )12. Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful but dangerous B．The night of the storm C．The great young farmer D．Climate change is here 四、七选五(共5小题；每题2分,满分10分) We throw away rubbish almost every day. Do you know where it goes? 1 There are five large rubbish patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Rubbish Patch. Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before. The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Live Science, it has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. 2 Most of the rubbish is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons (吨) of plastic in the patch. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. 3 This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. 4 But the most important thing is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place. Where is sea rubbish from? People throw their rubbish directly (直接地) into the ocean. Wind can also blow rubbish into the ocean. 5 Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the ocean. A．Rain can wash the rubbish into river. B．Is one of those pieces from you? C．Every person should throw rubbish into rubbish bins. D．Most of it goes into the sea. E．We should take action to protect sea animals and the sea. F．That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. G．Scientists are trying different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea. 1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________ 五、词汇(共15小题；每题1分,满分15分) 1. ____________ (企鹅) can’t fly, but they can swim very well. 2. Reading much can lead us into a sea of ____________（知识）. 3. Through years of efforts, the team ____________（创造）a popular app finally. 4. It’s raining hard. Let’s look for a ____________ (躲避处) to hide from the rain. 5. Too much rain __________(导致) the sports field to become muddy, so we practiced football indoors instead. 6. To keep his body _________(平衡), the baby held out his small hands and took small steps on the park path. 7. The short (停留) of migratory birds in the wetland helps spread seeds. 8. The construction site near our school is a very (noise) place in the neighborhood. 9. The c____________ here is neither too dry nor too wet, making it suitable for the growth of this plant. 10. The doctor says drinking too much cola is h____________ to your health. 6、 综合填空(共10小题；每题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 The Yellow River is China’s second 1 (long) river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across our country. The river gets its name from its yellow-brown color. It 2 (run) through high mountains, dry deserts, and green forests. As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is home to 3 (human), animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. 4 land along the river is also very good for growing crops (庄稼). Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. However, the river is also powerful. When it floods, it could 5 (easy) take people’s homes away. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River plays an important role 6 Chinese culture. There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists also like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” 7 it gives life to China just like a mother cares for 8 (she) children. Now, people are working hard 9 (keep) the river clean. They are also trying to save the water for all the living things in the world. In a word, the Yellow River is closely 10 (connect) with us and it will always be a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________ 6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________ 七、回答下面5个问题。(共5小题；满分10分)  The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It’s around 6,300 kilometers long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ●Where the Yangtze River Starts The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and cities. ●The Yangtze River’s Culture The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. Know More:The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, is the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. People say it’s a world wonder. ●The Animals of the Yangtze River Many important wild animals live near the Yangtze River, such as Chinese sturgeon (鲟), paddlefish (匙吻鲟), and Chinese river dolphin. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don’t throw trash into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese people work hard. It brings out the hardworking, brave, and creative spirits of the Yangtze River. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true. 1.What is the length (长度) of the Yangtze River? 2.Where does the Yangtze River start? 3.What can we learn from the Yangtze River’s culture? 4.What makes the Three Gorges famous along the Yangtze River? 5.Must we protect the Yangtze River? Why? ( 八年级英语 第 4 页 共6页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $