2026年河北省中职英语一轮复习不定代词课件

教学课件 对口高考语法复习 之 不定代词 Practice makes perfect. 1 knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives To learn the basic usage of indefinite pronoun. To be able to use indefinite pronoun accurately. To develop a good habit of learning. Learning objectives 代词的分类 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 6.不定代词 4.指示代词 5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词) 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ‌基本定义‌：不定代词（indefinite pronoun）在句中可代替名词或形容词，但不指明具体对象。‌‌ 英语中常见的不定代词包括 ： ‌some‌（something, somebody, someone）、‌any‌（anything, anybody, anyone）、‌no‌（nothing, nobody, no one）、‌every‌（everything, everybody, everyone），以及 ‌all、each、both、much、many、(a)little、(a)few、other(s)、another、none、one、either、neither‌ 等。‌‌ 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 some & any 1.some — 肯定句 any — 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句 2. some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。 Would you like ______ coffee? some 3.不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（something , anyone, somewhere …） 1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like __? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else 当堂训练 few / a few & little / a little 当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few或 a little . a little 可表示“有点，稍微” 肯定 否定 可数名词复数 a few few 不可数名词 a little little Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few 当堂训练 3. each every each (常与of连用) 做主谓用单， 强调个体 every(形容词)+单数名词作主谓语用单，强 调整体 两者或以上的每一个人或物 三者或以上每一个人或物 ① Each of them __ an apple. A. have B. has C. having ② There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street. A．every B．each C．both 不定代词 含义 数量关系 两者都 =2 三者或三者以上都 ≥3 两者中任何一个 =2 三者中任何一个 ≥3 两者都不 =2 三者或三者以上都不 ≥3 每一个（强调个体） ≥2 每一个（强调整体） ≥3 both all either any neither none each every 4.none no one none no one 没有什么人 / 物 “没有人” ,只能指人 回答 how many 问句 回答who问句 none of + 复数名词 / them/us 谓语用单数/复数 No one 作主语，谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. Lucy ② Who is in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. one ③ None of them ___ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from either of 两者之一 +复数名词 / them / us 谓单 neither of 两者都不 谓单 both of 两者都 谓复 ① ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows ② Both of his parents ___ teachers. A. is B. are C. was 5.either neither both ③ Both of his brothers ___ in this hospital, but neither of them ___a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They ___ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily ___ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are ____ fine. A. both B. all C. no 当堂训练 one another another 一个一个地连续 one the other 两个东西中的一个是 one, 另一个是 the other. 3. one, anther, some, the other, the others one the others 多数中的一个 one, 余下的全部是 the others. some the others 一方为一些, 另一方为余下的全部. 3. one, anther, some, the other, the others some others 一方为一些, 另一方为余下的中的一部分. 3. one, anther, some, the other, the others other another another=an other 别的，另一个，泛指众多中一个，一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。 other 前有定冠词the时表示两个中的一个，常于one 连用，即“one… the other…”。other+名词相当于 others,意为“别的”；the other +名词相当于the others,意为“其余的”，同时也相当于the rest. 比较：another是许多中的另外一个；the other是指两个或两部分中的另外一个。 总结 4. one 用来代替前面出现的单数名词，表示不定指的同类中的不同人或物，是泛指概念；它的复数是 ones, 用来代替前面出现的复数名词。 e.g. --- Why don’t we take a break? --- Didn’t we just have _________. A one B that C what D it one 可以与定冠词 the 或 this / that / every 等其他限定词连用，有形容词修饰时还可以与不定冠词连用。 e.g. I don’t like this green peach. Please give me a red one. A 5. few, a few, little, a little 词条 词义 属性 注意事项 few 几乎没有 否定 代替或修饰可数名词 a few 几个 肯定 代替或修饰可数名词 little 没有多少 否定 代替或修饰不可数名词 a little 一点儿 肯定 代替或修饰不可数名词 e.g. --- Would you like some wine? --- Yes. Just ______. A little B very little C a little D little bit C 当堂训练 ① There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,__ are girls.   A. the others    B. others   C. the other   ② One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white. A. the other B．another C. others ③ This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one.      A. other    B. others    C. another       6. one…the other (两者中的一个，另一个) others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物） another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的) ④ I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier.  A. One, the other        B. One, other  C. The one, the other     D. One; the others ⑤ Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ____ like to go to the cinema. other B. another C. the others D. others ⑥ I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ are green. the others B. other C. the other D. others 当堂训练 　 指人 肯定句 someone somebody 否定或疑问句 anyone anybody 通用 everyone everybody no one nobody 指物 肯定句 something 否定或疑问句 anything 通用 everything nothing 复合不定代词 7. 1)I have ________ important to tell you. ( something, anything) 2)I don’t know_________ else about it. ( something, anything) 3)Don’t worry,_________ is OK.( nothing, everything) 4)---You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _____ has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody) 5) The bottle is empty. There is________ in it. (something , nothing ) something anything everything Nobody nothing 当堂训练 8.it, one, that 作代词的区别 ①it指上文提到过的事物。 ② one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。 ③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复. (1) I have many books. Which____ do you like? (2) The book is mine. ____ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than____ in Hainan. one It that 练一练: 1. -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found ___ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one 3. The population of China is much larger than ____ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this 当堂训练 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4. I found ____ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have____. A. one B. it C. that D. those 当堂训练 9.it 的特殊用法 ① it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人. — who is the person over there? — It is the headmaster. ②It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气:How cold it is today! 时间:It’s about eight o’clock. 距离:It’s 200 kilometers from here 、 Exercises（自我检测题） 1.Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought____a little difficult to work out this maths problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that 3. Sorry I have forgotten ____ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his A B D 4-____ is your sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 5. ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This 6. They all lost _____ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have____ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new 8. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, ____ of them are interesting. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 10 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little A B A 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 11.---Wow! What a nice computer! ---My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s____. A.ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs 12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _______. A. one B. ones C. those D. those 13.---She is too busy to help us finish the work. ---Let’s do it _____. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 14. The students were all tired, but _______of them stopped to have a rest. A. none B. each C. either D. neither 15. There are many trees on ____side of the street. A. either B. both C. all D. every Homework： 1. Write a mind map of indefinite pronoun. 2.Do more exercise about indefinite pronoun. 教学课件 Thank you! Goodbye! 35 $